雲端運算解決方案 - IBM · PDF fileand cooling requirements ... Additional Storage...
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© 2010 IBM Corporation
Smarter Systems for a Smarter Planet
Cloud is a Top Issue for IT Executives in 2010
Gartner 2010 CIO review
© 2010 IBM Corporation
Smarter Systems for a Smarter Planet
Digital data is projected to grow tenfold from 2007 to
2011
Infrastructure needs to get Smarter
Of companies in the global 1,000 will have to modify their data
centers to meet increased power
and cooling requirements
of CIO’s want to improve the way they
use and manage their data
Of digital data growth
will be “unstructured”
and requiring
significant effort to
“understand” and
analyze
70% on average is
spent on maintaining
current IT
infrastructures versus
adding new
capabilities
80%
70¢ per $1
10x
Devices will be
connected to the
internet by 2011
1 trillion
of information is
exchanged over the
internet every
second
6 terabytes
70% 78%
IT Infrastructure is under pressureIt’s not built for what’s coming
© 2010 IBM Corporation
Smarter Systems for a Smarter Planet
Defining Cloud Computing …
Cloud computing is a new consumption and delivery model inspired by consumer Internet services. Cloud computing exhibits the following 5 key characteristics:
• On-demand self-service
• Broad network access
• Resource pooling
• Rapid elasticity
• Measured Service (metering)
Multiple Types of Cloud Exist
• Private, Public & Hybrid
http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/SNS/cloud-computing/
© 2010 IBM Corporation
Smarter Systems for a Smarter Planet
Cloud computing is more than the sum of the parts…
Virtualisation Standardisation Automation Self Service+ + +
Cloud Computing
With
� Enables flexibility
� Increase utilisation
� Energy efficient
� Soft configuration
� Infrastructure abstraction
Without
� Physically constrained
� Capital intensive
� Hard configuration
� Linked to PO process
With
� Simplification
� Few configurations
� Enables automation
� Easier support
Without
� Physically constrained
� Many configurations
With
� Low human involvement
� Rapid deployment & management
� Repeatable config
� Improves compliance
Without
� Manually intensive
� Skill dependent
� Error prone
� Costly
With
� User in control
� Cost and usage choices
� Increased visibility
� IT/Business alignment
� Without
� Dependency of availability of data center staff
� Lack of awareness
Op Exp Cap Exp Agility Timeline Compliance Cust. Serv.
© 2010 IBM Corporation
Smarter Systems for a Smarter Planet
Developing the Cloud strategy and implementation plan is key
5 Steps to Cloud
IT Roadmap ArchitectureWorkload
AssessmentEnterprise & Public
Cloud MixImplementation
Systems Storage
Network
ComputingInfrastructure
Platform & Applications
EmailBus
Apps
BPMSys
Mgmt
Info Mgmt
Web Svr
E-Mail,
Collaboration
Software
Development
Test and Pre-
Production
Data
Intensive
Processing
Database ERP
Enterprise
Private Public
Hybrid
Trad
IT
Capital
Private Cloud
Hybrid Cloud
Time
TradIT
RentFinancial
Wo
rklo
ad
Cu
sto
mS
tan
da
rd
Service Definition
Tools
Service Publishing
Tools
ServiceFulfillment &Config Tools
ServiceReporting &
Analytics
ServicePlanning
RoleBasedAccess
OSS
BSS
Infrastructure
Platform
Software
End Users,
Operators
ServiceCatalog
OperationalConsole
Cloud Services
Cloud Platform
• Define cloud in your own terms,
what it means for you, and look to
capitalize on the value that it
brings:
• Cost Reductions
• Service improvements
• Look at how technology has
changed and understand if this can
be leveraged for business advantage
• Revisit your enterprise architecture
to understand how new IT trends in
cloud computing can best support
the business architecture and
strategy
• Analyse workloads to identify
those that can deliver most
benefit from a cloud delivery
model
• High volatility is ideal
• Low Security exposure workloads
• Define the blend between public
and private cloud that delivers
the greatest benefit for your
organisation
• Initiate pilot initiatives
• Adapt applications to run as
virtualised images
© 2010 IBM Corporation
Smarter Systems for a Smarter Planet
Why IBM CloudBurst for a Private Cloud
A Complete Integrated Cloud
Platform
� One Appliance with best of breed hardware, software
services and support pre-integrated, expandable from
120VM’s and upwards
� Best in class Automation and Service Management software from Tivoli – No Compromise
•Fully featured software integration included
� The most open Private Cloud appliance available.•No server or storage lock in
•Multiple platforms, x86, Power, Unix, Z
� Rapid and low cost implementation with all hardware, software and services integrated upon delivery
•No hidden service costs
•Accelerated return on Investment
� Starter platform for a wider cloud strategy•Prices from 200K USD
© 2010 IBM Corporation
Smarter Systems for a Smarter Planet
Key Features Benefits
Key CloudBurst Features: From the Factory….
Self-servicePortal
Service Catalog
Automation Software
Pre-packed AutomationTemplates
Built-in Virtualization
Single Delivery, Installation & Price
Implementation Services
Single Support
Financial Management, High Availability, energy mgt.,
enterprise scalability, security
• Large backlog, frustrated customers
• Skilled resources tied up on mundane tasks
• Tedious and error prone process
• Manual processes slow down access for developers
• IT environments take weeks to set up
• Inconsistent configurations impact software quality
• Uncontrollable demand on IT resources
• Management estimates to determine service rates
• No mechanism for billing services consumed
Challenges� Speed reaction to deliver
a new IT service
� Reduce steps and complexity in the provisioning process
� More effectively impact the ratio of system admins to servers
� Reduce the impact of human error
� Provide elasticity to meet min, mean, or peak capacity
� Standardize the different configurations used in the enterprise
� Improve visibility & control of your IT resources
© 2010 IBM Corporation
Smarter Systems for a Smarter Planet
CloudBurst – what is delivered
� What components comprise this solution?
Services
GTS CloudBurst QuickStart Services
�Project kickoff
�Install and configure basic configuration
�Install and configure software
�Information transfer
�Total 5 contiguous days on-site services
Optional extenstions
�Maintenance & Technical Support (MTS)
�Additional, customized GTS services
Software
Management stack on the 3650M2
�Windows 2003R2 EE 32 bit
�IBM Systems Director with AEM
�IBM DS Storage Manager
�LSI SMI-S provider for DS3400
�ToolsCenter
�VMware vSphere 4.0
�VMware vCenter 4.0
CloudBurst stack on HS22 Blade
�SUSE Linux 10 SP2 32
�SUSE Linux 10 SP2 64
�Tivoli Service Automation Manager
�Tivoli Provisioning Manager
�Tivoli System Automation
�IBM DB2, WebSphere, HTTP middleware
�Tivoli Directory Server
�Tivoli Monitoring
�Tivoli Monitoring for Energy Management
�Tivoli Service Request Manager V7.1.0.4
�IBM Proventia Network IPS GX Series
�Tivoli Usage and Accounting Manager
Hardware
Base Configuration:
�One 42U rack
�One System x BladeCenter
�Redundant 4G FC networking
�Redundant 1G Ethernet networking
�One DS3400 - dual controller
�Twelve 450 GB 15K drives
�One 3650M2 Management Server
�One HS22 Blade for CloudBurst Stack
�Three managed HS22 blades
Optional
Redundant 10G Ethernet Networking
Additional HS22 managed Blades
Additional Storage Capacity
Additional System Storage Controller
Storage Expansion Unit
© 2010 IBM Corporation
Smarter Systems for a Smarter Planet
Positioning Private Cloud in the EnterpriseIBM provides options to Customers on how CloudBurst can be delivered ranging from Tightly
integrated Bundles to Custom Tivoli/STG Based Private Clouds
• 4 Standard Configurations• Pre-Built at Factory• Integrated Support• 10 day installation• Self contained & expandable to
heterogeneous infrastructure and custom components
• Starter Kit Pricing
• Unlimited Configurations• Custom Build• Product Level Support• Longer installation• Installed to support multiple
platforms and custom components
• Enterprise Pricing
CloudBurst Pre-Integrated Bundles Custom Private Cloud
• Flexibility• Time to Results• Install Base• Workload• Skillset
© 2010 IBM Corporation
Smarter Systems for a Smarter Planet
The Right Solution Depends on Nature & Size of Business Need
Application Consolidation
Business Applications
InfrastructureApplications
1’s 10’s 100’s 1000’s 10,000’s
Bu
sin
es
s N
atu
re
Implementation Size
Scale Out with Massive Parallel SW Resilient Computing
BladeCenter
System x Rack
System x Tower
System x Enterprise
System x iDataPlex
© 2010 IBM Corporation
Smarter Systems for a Smarter Planet
12
iDataPlex – Data Center efficiency comes from the design
� Server design for density & power efficiency
– Half-Depth servers and rack, double wide rack designed to match standard data center floor tile layouts
– 2x servers in same footprint 84 servers per rack
– Additional 16U (vertical) to house network switches and PDU’s without taking server space
Innovative Design to minimize power without compromising performance
� Mechanical design for cooling efficiency
– Half the airflow distance
– 20% less cooling required, 63% less fan power
– Optional Rear Door Heat Exchanger can extract >100% of server heat, eliminating hot/cold aisles for even more Data Center density
Top View - Floor Tile Layout
(2x) Cutouts in Floor Tiles
Networking and Hoses for RDHx
(4x) Outboard Casters
(removable)
(4x) Leveler Feet
(underside)Power Cabling
Cutout
© 2010 IBM Corporation
Smarter Systems for a Smarter Planet
iDataPlex – Designed for Data Center Flexibility
PDUs (rear)
3U Chassis
2U Chassis
Rack Management Appliance
iDataPlex Rear Door Heat Exchanger
Server Tray
Storage Drives & Options
I/O TrayStorage Tray
Broad portfolio of customizable components that adjust to your computing needs
Switches(front)
© 2010 IBM Corporation
Smarter Systems for a Smarter Planet
� Cooling is a significant challenge in
the typical data center, requiring
layout of aisles to ensure proper operating temperatures for the
equipment
� The amount of heat generated by
today’s servers drives large expenses for cooling, and layouts
that don’t use floor space efficiently
� A data center optimized with iDataPlex
and the Rear Door Heat Exchanger can
dramatically reduce cooling expenses
and maximize the number of servers in
the data center!
Reduce Cooling and Increase Server Density with iDataPlex
3024 horizontal U (servers)+ 576 vertical U (network switches + PDU)
iDataPlex with Rear Door Heat Exchanger Traditional Data Center Rack Layout
RDHx extracts up to 115% of server heat!
2016 horizontal U (servers + network switches + PDU) 25% additional airflow required for full 1U racks
(~60% more CRAC power)
No heat in the room
System x® and BladeCenter®
Innovation Comes Standard.
Improve service. Reduce cost. Manage risk. © 2010 IBM Corporation
2009 iDataPlex Awards and Reviews
IBMIBM’’s Largest s Largest
Green Data CenterGreen Data Center
Malaysia’s Multimedia Development Corporation (MDeC)
“Rack-based Innovations Designed For the Unique Needs of “Mega datacenters” Will Work Their Way
Into the Enterprise Computing Space.”
“Top Server Product of 2009”
SearchDataCenter.com
“Hosting and Co-location Datacenters will
gain much of the New, Next-Generation Infrastructure…”
"IBM is building what the customers
are telling them to build."
IBM TOP 5 Technologies for Corporate
Environmental Innovation Program
iTHome Weekly
Special design for
energy savings, and higher capabilities
“iDataPlex provides a dynamic infrastructure to grow
the creative and entertainment industry, generate better business value and increase system capacity for animation houses and independent developers to produce animation, games and visual effects.”
16 of top 50 in 16 of top 50 in Green 500Green 500
32 Places on 32 Places on TOP500TOP500 listlist
© 2010 IBM Corporation
Smarter Systems for a Smarter Planet
�PPS網路視頻(WWW.PPS.TV)創辦於2006年1月,是全中國最大的網路視頻軟體服務運營商。
�PPS網路視頻目前已擁有100,000套頻道節目,總安裝量已達3.5億,日活躍用戶達到2500萬人,月收視時長突破600億分鐘,社區註冊用戶1000萬。
關於關於關於關於PPSPPSPPSPPS
© 2010 IBM Corporation
Smarter Systems for a Smarter Planet
iDataPlex可使用戶在同樣大小的占地空間內減少40%的電力消耗,而計算能力卻能增加5倍。
•雙機櫃共部署52片 iDataplex DX340•未使用導軌,使用5隔板•單機櫃耗電近12A,不需改造供電系統
iDataPlexiDataPlexiDataPlexiDataPlex 使我們的運營成本降低了使我們的運營成本降低了使我們的運營成本降低了使我們的運營成本降低了25%25%25%25%
Source: http://www.pps.tv/about/6/223.html
System x® and BladeCenter®
Innovation Comes Standard.
Improve service. Reduce cost. Manage risk. © 2010 IBM Corporation
NERSC explores clouds of energy savings with iDataPlex
NERSC’s “Magellan” Cluster accelerates the pace of scientific
research for energy consumption while obtaining it’s own superior energy efficiency & TCO per Teraflop
iDataPlex Benefits� Excellent price/ performance � TCO with Cooling of RDHeX� Density and Power� Moab dynamic cloud environment � Energy efficient platform
Customer: National Energy Research Scientific
Computing Center
Industry: Public Sector: GovernmentFocus Area: Federal Department of Energy Geography/IOT: USA
Challenge: � Find a cost-effective & flexible approach for research� Provide resources & services that accelerate scientific
discovery American Recovery & Reinvestment Act� Optimize computation performance at the application
level without tightly coupled software� Report total energy consumption down the job level� Analyze large distributed data sets of data-intensive
scientific codes quickly and cheaply
100 TeraFlop Hardware
–1120 iDataPlex dx360 M2 compute server nodes
–iDataPlex Rear Door Heat Exchanger, CDU’s
“Our goal is to get a global picture of Magellan's workload so we can determine how much [computing needs] could and should run in a cloud environment and
what hardware and software features are needed for science clouds,“
-Kathy Yelick Director NERSC
PublicGovernment
Press Release
System x® and BladeCenter®
Innovation Comes Standard.
Improve service. Reduce cost. Manage risk. © 2010 IBM Corporation
Plastic Wax transforms 3D Gaming with iDataPlexPlastic Wax Studio uses iDataPlex servers for animation and
3D graphics production while reducing energy costs and simplifying management for game rendering farms.
iDataPlex Benefits� Balance of performance and energy efficiency� Easily Upgraded with additional nodes� Savings in reduced power consumption � Reduced heat production & cooling� Consistent Systems management interface
across entire implementation� IBM Reputation in Marketplace
Customer: Plastic Wax Inc.Industry: Media & EntertainmentFocus Area: Animation Render FarmGeography/IOT: Australia
Challenge: �Upgrade its current "renderfarm" for new
upcoming productions�Need a solution that is easy to manage and
adapt to different rendering requirements and business growth scenarios.
�Digital design, 3D art, animation and production studio specializing in the creation of premium digital entertainment, 3D art and animation for the global video game industry.
Solution:� Hardware
–1 Rack over 50 nodes iDataPlex dx320 Servers
Communications Gaming
“In terms of hardware; a General desktop setup would include a Quad core CPU, 8GB RAM, 64-bit Windows.
Our render farm is IBM’s iDataPlex farm - more grunt for less power and cooling.”
-Plastic Wax Media Rep in CGSociety Feature Article 2009Press Release
© 2010 IBM Corporation
IBM eX5: The x86 Server Game Has Changed
System x® and BladeCenter®
The new thinking from IBM… Introducing the eX5 Portfolio
MAX5
eXFlash FlexNode
Maximum memory scaling independent of processors
Extreme IOPs SSD storage
Scheduled provisioning
Two 2-SocketSystems
One 4-Socket System
�
System x3850 X5 IBM BladeCenter HX5BladeCenter HX5 System x3690 X5
© 2010 IBM Corporation
Smarter Systems for a Smarter Planet
2S 32 DIMM 2S 64 DIMM 4S 64 DIMM 4S 128 DIMM
4S 64 DIMM 4S 96 DIMM 8S 128 DIMM 8S 192 DIMM
2S 16DIMM8 I/O, 30mm
2S 40 DIMM8 I/O 60mm
4S 32DIMM16 I/O 60mm
4S 80DIMM16 I/O 120mm
企業級的擴展能力
x3690 X5
x3850 X5
HX5
一般應用一般應用一般應用一般應用一般應用一般應用一般應用一般應用 記憶體需求高記憶體需求高記憶體需求高記憶體需求高記憶體需求高記憶體需求高記憶體需求高記憶體需求高 運算功能強運算功能強運算功能強運算功能強運算功能強運算功能強運算功能強運算功能強 複雜大型應用複雜大型應用複雜大型應用複雜大型應用複雜大型應用複雜大型應用複雜大型應用複雜大型應用
© 2010 IBM Corporation
Smarter Systems for a Smarter Planet
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資料資料資料資料中心中心中心中心
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© 2010 IBM Corporation
Smarter Systems for a Smarter Planet
桌面雲架構
Thin Clint Thin Clint
Thin Clint Thin Clint Thin Clint Thin Clint
Virtual PC / Windows XP
eX5 Platform
vSpherevSphere
200 : 1
© 2010 IBM Corporation
Smarter Systems for a Smarter Planet
http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/abstracts/tips0770.html?OpenHigh density virtualization using the IBM System x3850 X5
Running 384 virtual machines on a single IBM System x3850 X5 host server
IBM System x3850 X5 server with the following components:
- Four Intel Xeon 8-core processors
- 64 8GB Samsung DIMMs for a total of 512GB memory
- Two 146GB HDDs in RAID-1 for the OS
- One Emulex LP12002 8Gb dual-port HBA
- One Broadcom 5709 Dual-Port NIC
- One Intel PRO/1000 PT Dual-port NIC
- One DS5300 dual storage controller with 4GB battery-backed cache
- Four EXP810s with 16 300GB HDDs each for a total of 64 disk drives to host the VMs
Configuration of VM:384 virtual machines One Virtual Processor 1 GB of memory 12 GB OS virtual hard disk One Virtual Network Port
© 2010 IBM Corporation
Smarter Systems for a Smarter Planet
http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/abstracts/tips0771.html?Open
High availability virtualization on the IBM System x3850 X5
IBM x3850 X5 servers x 2
Four Intel Xeon 8-core processors
48 4GB Samsung DIMMs for a total of 192 GB memory
Two 146GB HDDs in RAID-1 for the operating system
One Emulex LP12002 8Gb dual-port HBA
One Broadcom 5709 Dual-Port NIC
One Intel PRO/1000 PT Dual-port NIC
One DS5300 dual storage controller with 4GB battery-backed cache
Four EXP810s with 16 300GB HDDs each for a total of 64 HDDs to host the VMs
System Center Virtual Machine Manager (SCVMM) 2008 R2
Configuration of 64 VMs:Up to four virtual processors
1GB to 16GB of virtual memory 12 GB virtual hard disk One virtual network port