英语完形填空英语完形填空专题讲座专题讲座主讲人主讲人 :: 胡卫卫胡卫卫

hwwhb@163.comhwwhb@163.com

•科技类语篇的句式比较完整，变化科技类语篇的句式比较完整，变化较少；完全句多，省略句少；长句较少；完全句多，省略句少；长句多，短句少；且常出现以多，短句少；且常出现以 itit 引导的引导的句式（如：句式（如： it’s necessary thatit’s necessary that…… ）和以）和以 thatthat 引导的主语从句。由引导的主语从句。由于科技文体要求表述严谨，所以主于科技文体要求表述严谨，所以主从复合句、同位语、插入语的使用从复合句、同位语、插入语的使用频率较高。频率较高。

•一些可以表示逻辑关系的词语常出一些可以表示逻辑关系的词语常出现在科技文体中，例如：现在科技文体中，例如： hence, chence, consequently, accordingly, howeonsequently, accordingly, however, but, also, namely, finally, gever, but, also, namely, finally, generally, especially, furthermorenerally, especially, furthermore等。等。

•还大量使用连接性词语，例如：还大量使用连接性词语，例如：on the contrary, as a result, in on the contrary, as a result, in short, for example, for instanshort, for example, for instance, first, second, third, in addice, first, second, third, in addition, on the one hand, on the tion, on the one hand, on the other hand, as mentioned abother hand, as mentioned above, as shown in…, as a mattove, as shown in…, as a matter of fact, er of fact,

•in conclusion, in summary, tin conclusion, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in o conclude, to summarize, in theory, in practice, in principltheory, in practice, in principle, in comparison, by contrast, e, in comparison, by contrast, in most cases, for the most pin most cases, for the most partart 等。这些词语在叙述、归纳、等。这些词语在叙述、归纳、推理、论证、和概括等方面能推理、论证、和概括等方面能起到语意连贯的作用。起到语意连贯的作用。

做完型填空的思路做完型填空的思路

•跳读语篇各段文字首尾句，预跳读语篇各段文字首尾句，预测文章主心话题。测文章主心话题。

•背景知识链接，运用已有知识背景知识链接，运用已有知识表象帮助理解文章。表象帮助理解文章。

做完型填空的思路做完型填空的思路

•通篇细读，理清文中内在脉络：通篇细读，理清文中内在脉络：逻辑关系、人物关系、指称关逻辑关系、人物关系、指称关系等。系等。

•结合语境，区分选项。结合语境，区分选项。

•The party began shortly after The party began shortly after nine. Mr. Wood, who lived in the nine. Mr. Wood, who lived in the flat below, sighed to himself as flat below, sighed to himself as he heard excited voices and the he heard excited voices and the noisy music. Luckily he had noisy music. Luckily he had ___1__some work home from ___1__some work home from the office, __2__he kept himself the office, __2__he kept himself busy for a couple of hours, thus busy for a couple of hours, thus managing to pay no attention to managing to pay no attention to the noise __3__. the noise __3__.

•But by eleven o’clock he felt __But by eleven o’clock he felt __4__ and was ready to go to bed. 4__ and was ready to go to bed. From his __5__experience he knFrom his __5__experience he knew it was __6___ trying to get to ew it was __6___ trying to get to sleep. He undressed and lay for sleep. He undressed and lay for a while on the bed, trying to reaa while on the bed, trying to read, but he ___7___ himself readind, but he ___7___ himself reading the same page ___8___. g the same page ___8___.

•He then turned off the light and __9_He then turned off the light and __9__ his head in the pillow. But __10___ _ his head in the pillow. But __10___ he could not shut off the noise. Finallhe could not shut off the noise. Finally, after __11__ seemed hours, his ___y, after __11__ seemed hours, his ___12___ was gone.12___ was gone.

•He jumped out of bed, __13__some cHe jumped out of bed, __13__some clothing, marched firmly up the stairs, lothing, marched firmly up the stairs, and walked into his neighbour’s flat.and walked into his neighbour’s flat.

•The owner of the flat, who The owner of the flat, who __14__ him in his sleeping-__14__ him in his sleeping-dress, came ___15___ and, dress, came ___15___ and, ___16___ Mr. Wood could say ___16___ Mr. Wood could say anything, cried, “My dear anything, cried, “My dear fellow, come and __17___. I fellow, come and __17___. I know our parties __18__ you. I know our parties __18__ you. I mean to send you __19__.” mean to send you __19__.”

•Mr. Wood’s anger disappeared Mr. Wood’s anger disappeared then and there. He said, “I’d bthen and there. He said, “I’d better go and get ___20__.” Minetter go and get ___20__.” Minutes later, he returned, properly utes later, he returned, properly dressed, only to find that the pardressed, only to find that the party was nearly over.ty was nearly over.

•1. A. taken B. carried 1. A. taken B. carried C. brought D. fetched C. brought D. fetched

•2. A. with which B. from which 2. A. with which B. from which C. where D. when C. where D. when

•3. A. outside B. overhead 3. A. outside B. overhead C. downstairs D. nearby C. downstairs D. nearby

•4. A. bad B. tired 4. A. bad B. tired C. sick D. hopeless C. sick D. hopeless

•5. A. last B. terrible 5. A. last B. terrible C. earlier D. usual C. earlier D. usual

•6. A. useless B. necessary 6. A. useless B. necessary C. possible D. helpful C. possible D. helpful

•7. A. had B. found 7. A. had B. found C. caught D. felt C. caught D. felt

•8. A. very carelessly B. of a book 8. A. very carelessly B. of a book C. as he had before D. over C. as he had before D. over and over again and over again

•9. A. buried B. rested 9. A. buried B. rested C. shook D. turned C. shook D. turned

•10. A. till then B. worse still 10. A. till then B. worse still C. strange enough D. even C. strange enough D. even soso

•11. A. it B. what 11. A. it B. what

•C. that D. whichC. that D. which

•12. A. sleep B. strength 12. A. sleep B. strength C. patience D. anger C. patience D. anger

•13. A. pulled on B. dressed up 13. A. pulled on B. dressed up C. selected D. wore C. selected D. wore

•14. A. made fun of B. stared at 14. A. made fun of B. stared at C. was angry with D. caught sight ofC. was angry with D. caught sight of

•15. A. across B. around 15. A. across B. around C. towards D. byC. towards D. by

•16. A. as B. before 16. A. as B. before C. though D. until C. though D. until

•17. A. meet us B. sit here 17. A. meet us B. sit here C. join us D. scold me C. join us D. scold me

•18. A. may trouble B. would 18. A. may trouble B. would trouble C. might trouble D. trouble C. might trouble D. must troublemust trouble

•19. A. a notice B. a message 19. A. a notice B. a message C. an invitation D. an apology C. an invitation D. an apology

•20. A. washed B. changed 20. A. washed B. changed C. dressed D. prepared C. dressed D. prepared

•It was Tom’s first visit to It was Tom’s first visit to England, and he was looking England, and he was looking forward to his first journey forward to his first journey on London’s Underground on London’s Underground Railway. And against his Railway. And against his friends’ __1__, he was friends’ __1__, he was determined to travel __2___.determined to travel __2___.

•He entered the station shortly He entered the station shortly after five o’clock in the afternoon. after five o’clock in the afternoon. This is a __3__ time to travel in This is a __3__ time to travel in London, for __4__ of people go London, for __4__ of people go home from work at this hour. He home from work at this hour. He had to __5__ a long line of people had to __5__ a long line of people waiting for tickets. When at last waiting for tickets. When at last his __6__ came, he had some his __6__ came, he had some difficulty in making himself difficulty in making himself understood by the ticket seller. understood by the ticket seller.

•__7__,he got the right ticket in __7__,he got the right ticket in the end and, by asking people the end and, by asking people the __8__, he also found the right the __8__, he also found the right platform. It was __9__ tight with platform. It was __9__ tight with people. He did not __10__ to get people. He did not __10__ to get on the first train, but he was able on the first train, but he was able to move nearer to the edge of to move nearer to the edge of the platform so as to be in a the platform so as to be in a better __11__ to get on the next better __11__ to get on the next one. one.

•When this train came in, Tom When this train came in, Tom was __12__ forward onto the was __12__ forward onto the train by the __13__ of people train by the __13__ of people from behind. The doors closed from behind. The doors closed and the train moved off. He was and the train moved off. He was unable to see the __14__ of the unable to see the __14__ of the stations where the train __15__, stations where the train __15__, but he knew that the station he but he knew that the station he wanted was the sixth __16__ wanted was the sixth __16__ along the line. along the line.

•When the train reached the sixth When the train reached the sixth station, Tom got off, feeling __1station, Tom got off, feeling __17__ that his journey had been so 7__ that his journey had been so easy. But he suddenly __18__ theasy. But he suddenly __18__ that he he had come to a station hat he he had come to a station he had never heard of. He explaine had never heard of. He explained his __19__ to a man who was ed his __19__ to a man who was standing on the platform. standing on the platform.

•With a __20__ on his face, he tolWith a __20__ on his face, he told Tom he had caught a train goid Tom he had caught a train going in the opposite direction. ng in the opposite direction.

•1. A. thought B. advice 1. A. thought B. advice

• C. hope D. favorC. hope D. favor

•2. A. alone B. onward 2. A. alone B. onward

•C. along D. awayC. along D. away

•3. A. short B. certain 3. A. short B. certain

•C. possible D. badC. possible D. bad

•4. A. crowds B. dozens 4. A. crowds B. dozens

• C. teams D. hundredsC. teams D. hundreds

•5. A. follow B. join C. find D. 5. A. follow B. join C. find D. meetmeet

•6. A. luck B. time 6. A. luck B. time • C. chance D. turnC. chance D. turn•7. A. thus B. instead 7. A. thus B. instead • C. therefore D. howeverC. therefore D. however•8. A. question B. way 8. A. question B. way

•C. place D. conditionC. place D. condition•9. A. packed B. caught 9. A. packed B. caught

C. covered D. seized C. covered D. seized•10. A. manage B. try 10. A. manage B. try

C. agree D. expect C. agree D. expect

•11. A. situation B. state 11. A. situation B. state C. position D. seat C. position D. seat

•12. A. fought B. swept 12. A. fought B. swept C. drawn D. brought C. drawn D. brought

•13. A. speed B. support 13. A. speed B. support C. strike D. push C. strike D. push

•14. A. signs B. points 14. A. signs B. points C. names D. numbers C. names D. numbers

•15. A. left B. stopped 15. A. left B. stopped C. started D. moved C. started D. moved

•16. A. part B. pause 16. A. part B. pause C. stop D. arrival C. stop D. arrival

•17. A. glad B. sick 17. A. glad B. sick C. sorry D. tiredC. sorry D. tired

•18. A. realized B. recognized 18. A. realized B. recognized C. thought D. rememberedC. thought D. remembered

•19. A. result B. mistake 19. A. result B. mistake C. difficulty D. mysteryC. difficulty D. mystery

•20. A. joke B. smile 20. A. joke B. smile C. surprise D. pityC. surprise D. pity

做好语篇完型填空的知识储备做好语篇完型填空的知识储备

•阅读面丰富，常看科普读物。阅读面丰富，常看科普读物。•能迅速判断语篇主题，并调动大脑能迅速判断语篇主题，并调动大脑

已储备的背景知识。已储备的背景知识。•建立知识联系。建立知识联系。•注意辨别科技英语语篇中的某些普注意辨别科技英语语篇中的某些普

通词汇的新词义。通词汇的新词义。