សំណួរត្រៀមពន្ធដារ · dy chandoeun 088 895 2006

សណួំរត្រៀមពន្ធដារ

DY CHANDOEUN 088 895 2006

( ) 1>etIrdæmanmeFüa)ayGVIxøHedIm,IeFVIhirBaØb,Tan»nPaBfvika?

cM>manmeFüa)ayCaeRcInedIm,Ipþl;hirBaØb,Tan»nPaBfvika. RbeTsmYyGacx©IR)ak;BIbreTs ¬km©IBIbreTs¦b¤k¾Gac

Gnuvtþn_ykviFankarmYycMnYndUcxageRkam³

- begáIncMnUlBn§³ RbeTsmYyGacbegáIncMnUlBn§edaybegIánGRtaBn§ b¤dak;ecjnUvbNþaRbePTBn§fµI² nigBRgwg

smtßPaBRbmUlBn§. cMNUlBn§EdlekIteLIgGacCYykat;bnßy b¤lubbM)at;»nPaBfvika nigBRgIkmUldæanykBn§.

- x©IBIsaFarN³CnedayrYmman RKYsar saCIvkmµ Rkumh‘unFanar:ab;rg nigsßab½nhirBaØvtßúdéTeTot. enAeBlEdl

rdæaPi)alecjpSaymUlbRt EdlmYyEpñkénmUlbRtTaMgenaHRtUvkan;kab;edaysaFarN³CnTUeTA. ehtuenHsaFa-

rN³CnTUeTA[rdæaPi)alx©IR)ak; edaykarepÞrmUlniFisnSMeTArdæaPi)al.

-x©IR)ak;BIFnaKarkNþal nigFnaKarBaNiC¢³ Epñkd¾FMénmUlbRtrdæaPi)alEdlenAkñúgenaHrYmmanb½NÑrtnaKar RtUv

)ankan;kab;edayFnaKarkNþal nigFnaKarBaNiC¢. CakarBitmUlbRtrdæaPi)albegáIt)anCasmasPaBd¾FMénRTBü

skmµrbs;FnaKarkNþal nigFnaKarBaNiC¢ rdæaPi)alnwgmanmeFüa)ayCaeRcIneTotedIm,Ix©IR)ak;BIFnaKar.

- e)aHBum<luyfµIbEnßm³ RbkarenHnwgbegáInkarpÁt;pÁg;luy. viFIcugeRkayenHminKYrRtUv)anykmkeRbIeLIy luHNa

EtmanmeFüa)ayepSgBIenH kñúgkarpþl;hirBaØb,Tan»nPaBfvikardæ.

2.etIBn§man\Ti§BlGVIxøHdl;plitplkñúgRsuksrub?

plitplkñúgRsuksrub = kareRbIR)as;÷karvinieyaK÷karcMNayrdæaPi)al÷karnaMecjsuT§

cM> Bn§man\T§iBldl;plitplkñúgRsuksrubdUcCa³

- b:HBal;mkelIkareRbIR)as;³ Bn§elIcMNUlbuKÁl Bn§elITMnijeRbIR)as;

- b:HBal;mkelIkarvinieyaK³ Bn§elIR)ak;cMeNj Bn§elITMnijEdlb:HBal;elIbrimaNTMnij EdlRtUvlk;.

- b:HBal;karcMNayrdæaPi)al³ Gac[rdæaPi)alcayEfm

- b:HBal;karnaMecjsuTæ³ karbg;Bn §KynaMecj-naMcUl.

3>etIrdæeFVIdUcemþcedIm,IBRgwgkarRKb;RKgeKalneya)aysareBIBn§?

cM³ karBRgwgkarRKb;RKgsareBIBn§[)ansuRkwt KWsMedAelIkarEklm¥RbB½n §Bn §darEdlrYmbBa©ÚlTaMgBn §kñúgRbeTsTaMg

Bn§GakrénBaNiC¢kmµGnþrCati karEklm¥rdæ)al Bn§dar nigkarRbmUlBn§karbegIánRbsiT§PaBénRbB½n§rtnaKar nig

BRgwgvin½ysareBIBn§. CamYyKñaenHrdæpþl;karykcitþTukdak;eTAelIkarEklm¥kic©GaTiPavUbnIykmµsaFarN³karbegáIn

RbsiT§PaBkñúgkarRKb;RKg vinieyaKpÞal;BIbreTs nigkñúgkarRKb;RKgRbB½n §elIk TwkcitþsMrab;karvinieyaK nigkar

BRgwgRbB½n§FnaKar nighirBaØvtßú.

kic©karenHrYmbBa©ÚlTaMgkarGnuvtþy:agm:t;ct;nUvc,ab;sþIBIsareBIBn § karRbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYy nigkareKcevsBn §

karlubbM)at;karelIkElgBn§ EdlminmankMNt;enAkñúgc,ab;EdlminmankMNt;enAkñúgc,ab; karRKb;RKgd¾RtwmRtUvnUv


RTBüsm,tiþ nigFanakarRKb;RKg nigkareFVI GaCIvkmµRbkbedaycIrPaBelIFnFanFmµCati. ral;RbtibtþikarfvikaTaMg

EpñkcMNUl nigcMNay RtUvEteFVIeLIg[RsbeTAnwgviFan nignItiviFICapøÚvkar. cMeBaHcMNayRtUvcay[cMmuxsBaØaGaTi

PaBénkarGPivDÆ. dac;xatminRtUvcay[elIsBIFnFanEdlrk)anedIm,IeCosvagkareFVIhirBaØb,Tan»nPaBfvika

tamry³karykluyBIFnaKarCati.

4> etIeKalneya)ayBn§manmaneKalbMNgGVIxøH?

cM> kñúgRbeTskMBugGPivDÆn_k¾dUcCaRbeTsdéTeTot eKalbMNgBn§k¾edIm,IRbmUlfvikasRmab;RTRTg;sßab½nrdæ RTRTg;

karGPivDÆesdækic© nigkarpþl;esvasaFarN³cMeBaHsgÁmeKalbMNgepSgeTot KWCMrujkarEbgEckeLIgvijnUvral;

cMNUl nigkMENtRmUvGsuRkwtüPaBTIpSar. edIm,IseRmceKalbMNgTaMgenH eTaHCakarykBn§kñúgkRmitNak¾eday

skmµPaBenHEtgEtmanbriyaTan EdlrYmmancMNaypÞal;elIkic©karrdæ)alRbmUlBn§ nigcMNayedayRbeyal

CamYynwgkarEbgEckxusénRbPBFnFan RBmTaMgplvi)akBIkarEbgEckcMNUl nig\T§iBlénkarykBn§eTAelIdM-

eNIrkarGPivDÆn_esdækic©.

5> dUcemþcEdlehAfaBn§?

cM> Bn§CaviPaKTanmanlkçN³katBVkic©¬cab;bgçM¦Rsbtamc,ab;kMNt;EdlGñkCab;Bn§ TaMgrUbvnþbuKÁl nignItibuKÁl

RtUvbg;CUnrdæ. karykBn§CameFüa)ayCak;EsþgmYyEdlrdæeRbIR)as;sRmab;begáInR)ak;cMNUl nigbMeBjkarcMNay

rbs;rdæeTAelITMnij nigesvaEdlRbCaCnPaKeRcInRtUvkar. TMnijsaFarN³dUcCa³ karkarBarCati nigkmµviFIFana

r:ab;rgsgÁmGacRtUv)anpþl;CUnsgÁmCativijtamry³karykBn§edaycab;bgçMb:ueNÑaH. BitNas;RbsinebIrdæGnuBaØat[

RbCaCn¬GñkCab;Bn§¦ bg;Bn§CUnrd§edays½µRKcitþenaHnwgmanGñkCab;Bn§mYycMnYntUcb:ueNÑaH b¤BMumanGñkCab;Bn§Na

mñak;bg;Bn§CUnrdæeLIy. dUecñHrdænwgTTYlcMNUltictYcsRmab;EbgEckCUnsgÁmCativij nigRbCaCnvijtamry³TMnij

nigesvasaFarN³rbs;rdæ.

k¾b:uEnþebIsinmanBn§cab;bgçMedaysmehtupl rdæGacmanhirBaØvtßúsRmab;pÁg;pÁg;esckþIRtUvkarrbs;RbCaCn ehIy

begáIt)annUvTMenaryl;dwgGMBIkatBVkic©bg;Bn§rbs;RbCaCnpgEdr.CamYyenHrdæRtUvkarhirBaØvtßú edIm,IRTRTg;sßab½n

rbs;xøÜn. tamry³cMNUlBn§sßab½nrbs;rdæGac dMeNIrkar)ankñúgkarbMeBjPar³kic© nigkardwknaMedIm,Ipþl;TMnij nig

esvasaFarN³.

6> etIrdæmanRbPBcMNUlBINaxøH?

cM>rdæmanRbPBcMNUlBIbIRbPBKW³

1>cMNUlsareBIBn §³ rYmmanBn §elIplTun R)ak;cMeNj nigkéRmTun¬Bn§elIR)ak;ebo vtSn_ Bn §elIR)ak;cMeNj>>>¦

Bn§elIbiytikP½NÐ¬Bn§Rbfab;Rta Bn §epÞrmrtk¦ GakrelIplrbr Gakr elItémøbEnßmrYmTaMgrbbnaMcUl nigrbbépÞkñúg

Bn§elIBaNiC¢kmµeRkARbeTs¬Bn§KyBIkarnaMcUl Bn§KyBIkarnaMecj nigkarpakBin½yrbs;Ky¦ nigcMNUlsareBIBn §

epSg²eTot¬karpakBin½y nigeTasbBaØatþisareBIBn §¦.


2>cMNUlBMuEmnsareBIBn§³rYmmanplTunénRTBüsm,tþirdæ¬plensaTpléRBeQI plTun)anBIshRKassaFar-

N³ karCYleragcRk karCYlshRKas plTunrbbGakaskrsIuvil¦ nigcMNUlBMuEmnsareBIBn §epSgeTot ¬plTun

éRbsnIy_ nigTUrKmnaKmn_ plTunviTüú nigTUrTsSn_ Bn§elIGaCJab½NÑnaMeQIecj RBmTaMgcMNUlBIkUtanaMecj>>>¦.

3>cMNUlmUlFnrYmman³ cMNUlépÞkñúgCamUlFn ¬karlk;RTBüsm,tiþrdæ dIFIø plTunÉkCnPavUbniykmµ cMnUlBI

karx©IkñúgRbeTs¦ CMnYyBIbreTs km©IBIbreTs GakrelIplrbr cMnUlBIkarlk;RbcaMqñaM.

-kUta³karkMNt;brimaNTMnijnaMecj-naMcUl.

7> dUcemþcehAfarbbsV½yRbkas¬rbbBit¦?

cM> GñkCab;Bn§tamrbbsV½yRbkas KWCanItibuKÁl TaMgLayEdl)ancuH bBa¢IrBaNiC¢kmµenAkm<úCa nigbuKÁlTaMgLay

EdlRbkbFur³kic©EdlmanplrbrRbcaMqñaM ³

- cab;BI 500 laneroleLIgeTA sRmab;karpÁt;pÁg;TMnij - cab;BI250laneroleLIgeTA sRmab;karpÁt;pÁg;esva

- cab;BI125laneroleLIgeTA sRmab;kareFVIkic©snüaCamYyrdæ.

GñkCab;Bn §tamrbbsV½yRbkasmankatBVkic©dak;Rbkas nigbg;Bn §edayxøÜnÉg. kñúgkMLúgeBl

mYymankMNt; GñkCab;Bn §tamrbbsV½yRbkasnwgRtUvTTYlkareFVIsnvkmµBn§dar edIm,IFanaPaBRtwmRtUvénkarRbkas

rbs;xøÜn.

enAcugqñaM2008manGñkCab;Bn§tamrbbsV½yRbkasmancMnYn12089shRKas kñúgenaHmanshRKasGñkCab;Bn §

FMcMnYn1171shRKasenATUTaMgRbeTs nigGñkCab;Bn §mFümcMnYn9144 shRKasenAPñMeBj1774enAtamextþ-

RkugTaMg24. cMNUlEdlTTYl)anBIGñkCab;Bn §TaMgenH manRbmaN85%éncMNUlBn§dasrub EdlGKÁnaykdæanBn§-

darRbmUl)an.

8>dUcemþcEdlehAfarbbem:Akar?

cM> GñkCab;Bn §tamrbbem:AkarKWCaGñkCab;Bn §tUc EdlsßitenAeRkamkMritGb,brmaEdlRtUvcuHbBa¢Ir CaGñkCab;Bn §tam

rbbsV½yRbkas nigRtUv)ankMNt;[bg;R)ak;Bn §kñúgry³eBlkMNt;NamYybIEx b¤R)aMmYyExénqñaMRbtiTin. enAkñúgrbb

enHmanshRKastamrbbem:AkarRbmaN15% éncMNUlBn §EdlGKÁnaykdæanBn §dar erobcMmUldæanRtUvbg;Bn §Rsb

tambBa¢IrTaMgLayEdlRbKl;mkedaykar):an;RbmaNCak;EsþgNas;EdlfaRbB½n §enHnwgRtUvcMNayeRcIn edIm,IRKb;-

RKg[)anRbesIreLIg.

- rbbsareBIBn §³

GñkCab;Bn §TaMgLayRtUvmankatBVkic©cuHbBa¢IrnUvrdæ)alsareBIBn §kñúgGMLúgeBl15éf¶eRkaymanskmµPaB

esdækic©. CakarGnuvtþGñkCab;Bn§enAkm<úCamanBIrRbePTKWrbbsV½yRbkas nigrbbem:Akar cMeBaHrbbbMRBYj eKmin

Tan;)anGnuvtþeT.


9>etIRksYghirBaØvtßúmantYnaTIGVIxøH?

cM> RksYghirBaØvtßúEdlRKb;RKgkm©IR)ak; nigrkSaTunbRmugCarUbiyb½NÑsrab;Tb;sáat;»nPaBfvika tamry³karbegáIn

cMnUlsareBIBn § nigminEmnsareBIBn § nigkarkat;bnßycMNay.

10>kñúgRbeTskMBugGPivDÆn_ etIrdæaPi)alBwgEp¥kelIcMNUlBn§GVIxøH?

cM>RbeTskMBugGPivDÆn_ BwgEp¥ky:agxøaMgelIBn § elIR)ak;cMNUlrbs;Rkumh‘unCagBn§elIcMnUl rbs;buKÁl. Bn§elI

cMNUlbuKÁlCaTUeTA Bi)akRbmUlenAkñúgRbeTsEdlRKbdNþb;edayesdækic© CnbT b¤manesdækic©EdlsMbUreTAeday

vis½yeRkApøÚvkareRcIn.

11> etIktþGVIxøHEdleFVI[karRKb;RKgBn§exSay?

cM> ktþaGviC¢manEdleFVI[karRKb;RKgBn§exSayKW PaBsúµKsµajEpñkc,ab; nigbnÞúkBn§. Rbkar enHCaBiesskñúgRbeTs

kMBugGPivDÆn_. dUecñHkareFVIc,ab; nignItiviFIBn§[kan;EtgayRsYlGac bgálkçN³gayRsYl dl;karGnuvtþc,ab; nigeFVI

[karRKb;RKgBn§kan;EtmanRbsiT§PaB.

12> cUrniyayerobrab;GMBIsPaBénkarykBn§enARbeTskMBugGPivDÆn_?

cM> ktþaRbvtþisa®sþ nigesdækic©CH\T§iBlelIsmasPaBBn§enAkñúgRbeTskMBugGPivDÆn_ kñúgenaH Bn§elIbuKÁl Bi)ak

RbmUlenAkñúgesdækic© EdlRKbdNþb;edayvis½yksikmµ nigEdlCaTUeTARbCa Cnrs;enAEbkExJkKña. CalT§pl

mUldæanBn§elIbuKÁleRcInyk)anBInieyaCiksaFarN³ nig nieyaCikrbs;Rkumh‘unFM² CaBiessRkumh‘unBhuCati. CaTU

eTABn§elIplcMNUlbuKÁltMNag[ mYyPaKdb;éncMNUlBn§srub. dUecñHkñúgRbeTskMBugGPivDÆn_ cMNUlBn§eRcIn

GaRs½yelIBn§ elI plcMNUlRkumh‘uneRcInCagBn§elIcMNUlbuKÁl. Bn§elIcMNUlrbs; Rkumh‘untMNag[RbEhl

mYyPaKbYnénR)ak;cMNUlBn§srub.

cMNUlBn§enAkñúgRbeTskMBugGPivDÆn_BwgEp¥keRcInelIBn§TMnij nigesva CaBiesselIBn§ BaNiC¢kmµeRkARbeTs.

Bn§elITMnij nigesvamancMnYnBak;kNþalKWBIrPaKbIéncMNUlBn§srub kñúgRbeTskMBugGPivDÆn_ ehIymYyPaKbYnén

cMNUlBn§)anmkBIBn§BaNiC¢kmµ.

13>etIkMENTRmg;Bn§eFVIeLIgedIm,IGVI?

cM> kMENTRmg;Bn§eFVIeLIgedIm,I³

-TImYy³ kMENTRmg;Bn§RtUv)anbegáIteLIgsRmab;CMrujkMeNInesdækic© nigkat;bnßyGsm- PaBkñúgkarEbgEck

FnFan.

-TIBIr³ kMENTRmg;Bn§RtUv)aneFVIeLIgedIm,IRTRTg;esßrPaBesdækic© nigsRmab;begáIncMNUlsa FarN³.

14>etIktþaGVIxøH EdlnaM[mankMENTRmg;Bn§?

cM> mUlehtuEdlnaM[mankMENTRmg;Bn§rYmman³

- cMNUlminRKb;RKan;


-RbeTskMBugGPivDÆn_PaKeRcInRtUvjaMjIeday»nPaBsareBIBn§ruaMér: nigedayehdæarcna- sm<½nesdækic© nigsgÁm

minRKb;RKan;. karbegáIncMNUlBn§pþl;R)ak;cMNUlCak;lak;mYysRmab; edaHRsaybBaðaTaMgenaH.

- GesßrPaBkMeNInesdækic©³ karbegáInkarykBn§ CarYmbegáItKuNvibtþiCaeRcInkñúgesdækic© nig Qandl;kat;bnßy

Cak;Esþgrbs;sgÁmeRcInCagbrimaN nigkat;bnßycMNUlCak;Esþgrbs;rdæ. karkat;bnßycMNUl-cMNayenHcat;Tuk

CabriyaTanénRbsiT§PaBesdækic©cMeBaHkarykBn§.

- GsmFm’kñúgkarEbgEckFnFansgÁm³ edaysarGñkRkIRkTTYlbnÞúkF¶n;F¶r eRcInCagGñk EdlmanCIvPaBRbesIr

Cag EdlCaTUeTAbg;Bn§tictYcb:ueNÑaH BIeRBaHcMNUlmYyéf¶rbs;BYkeKmin EmnCakMérQñÜl b¤CaR)ak;ebovtSn_ eRcInEt

CacMNUl)anmkBIkarRbkbkargaredayxøÜnÉg b¤ cMNUlCaTMnijmin)anrab;bBa©ÚlsRmab;ykBn§ mü:ageToteday

sarEtkarkMNt; b¤karRKb;RKg exSayrbs;rdæaPi)alBn§. enARbeTskMBugGPivDÆn_ karykBn§elIRkumGñkmanRTBü

sm,tþieRcIn b¤manGMNac CarYmBMusUvmanRbsiT§PaBeT edaysarkarXubXitepSg² b¤karBMuGnuvtþc,ab;. RbkarenHnaM

[manvivaT rvagGñkman nigGñkRkkan;Etq¶ayeLIg CaBiessnaM[manGsmFm’kñúg karrs;enAEdlTIbMput nwgeFVI[

bBaðasgÁm ekIneTVreLIg ebIsibBMumankMENTRmg;énkarEbgEck enH[)anc,as;las;eT.

- bBaðardæ)al³ kñúgRbeTskMBugGPivDÆn_PaKeRcIn karRKb;RKgBn§enAexSay ehIybBaðaeKc evsBn§ nigGMeBIBuk

rlYyCaTUeTAmanlkçN³F¶nF¶r. PaBTn;exSaykñúgkarRKb;RKgBn§ ekItecj mkBIktþaTMnak;TMngeTAvijeTAmkCaeRcIn

rYmman³ c,ab; nignItiviFIBn§sµúKsµajxøÜnÉg RbB½n§B½t’-manexSay GMeBIBukrlYy nig\T§iBlneya)aykñúgkarRKb;

RKgBn§. karBRgwg nigBRgIkkarRKb; RKgBn§EdlTamTar[bgálkçN³gayRsYldl;karkMNt;mUldæanBn§KWCaeKal

edATIbYnénkMEN TRmg;Bn§.

15>etIkareKcevsBn§naM[manplvi)akGVIxøH?

cM> kareKcevsBn§eFVI[ercrilmUldæanBn§ RBmTaMgR)ak;cMNUlsaFarN³. CagenHeTotRbPB TunEdleRbIkñúgkareKc

Bn§EdlminrYccMENksßabnasgÁmeT. pÞúyeTAvijebIBn§BMuGaceKc)an kar pøas;bþÚréføEdlTak;TgnwgBn § GacbegáInkar

elIkTwkcitþedIm,IEbgEckFnFansaCafµI.

16>cUrerobrab;edaysegçbGMBIsßanPaBcMNUlBn§enAkm<úCa?

cM> km<úCamanGRtacMNUlBn §eFobnwgplitplkñúgRsuksrubTabCag enARbeTsdéTeTotenAelI BiPBelakKWRbmaN

8>4PaKryénp>s>senAqñaM1996 nig8>6PaKryénp>s>senAqñaM2000. kalenaHCag80%én R)ak;cMNUlBn §srub

)anmkBIBn§naMcUl b:uEnþtYrelxenAkñúgkMLúg qñaM2010 )anbgðajfaR)ak;cMNUlBn §kñúgRsuksrub¬Bn §dar¦mancMNayFM

Cagvij.

GKÁnaykdæanBn §darenAkm<úCa GnuvtþkarykBn §tamrbbsV½yRbkas nigrbbem:Akar. rbb sV½yRbkasGnuvtþeTA

elIshRKasFM nigmFüm ehIymancMENkCag80% éncMNUlBn§srub xN³eBlEdlcMNUlBn§Carbbem:Akar


EdlGnuvtþeTAelIshRKasFn;tUcmancMENkticCag20 PaKryéncMNUlBn§srub. ehtuenHrdæRtUvGnuvtþkMENTMrg;

Bn§[manRbsiT §PaB BiessRtUv[ mancMNUlBn §ekIneLIgRbmaN1%Caerogral;qñaM.

17>etIGKÁnaykdæanBn§darmanebsskmµGVIxøH?

cM>GKÁnaykdæanmanebsskmµeFVI[seRmckarGnuvtþc,ab; nigbTbBaØtnanasþIBIBn §dardUcCa³

-pþl;esvaGñkCab;Bn §rYmmankarpþl;B½t’man Gb;rM Bnül;ENnaM

- GnuvtþkmµviFIcab;bgçMedaykareFVIsvnkmµ karGnuvtþviFankartwgTar nigGnuvtþeTasT½N Ð tamkarGnuvtþénc,ab;

Bn§darcMeBaHGñkCab;Bn§Edlmin)anRbRBwtþRtwmRtUvtamc,ab;

- RbmUlcMNUlBn§ nigbg;R)ak;Bn§cUlfvikaCatitamkarkMNt;énc,ab;

- pþl;esva nigGb;rMGñkCab;Bn§ edIm,IFanafac,ab;sþIBIBn§darRtUv)anGnuvtþ nigeKarBRtwmRtUvd

- GnuvtþkmµviFIcab;bgçM[mankarTTYlxusRtUv nigesµIPaBcMeBaHGñkCab;Bn§EdlmineKarBc,ab; - GnuvtþeKalkarN_yutþiFm’kñúgkarGnuvtþc,ab;sþIBIBn §dar edIm,IbegáInCMenOTukcitþcMeBaHrdæ)al sareBIBn §

- bnßykarcMNayrbs;rdæ)alsareBIBn§kñúgkarerobcMkmµviFI nigkic©dMeNIrkarrbs;xøÜnedIm,IeFVI [manPaBsamBaØ

cMeBaHtRmUvkarepSg²

- begáInsmtßPaBcMeNHdwgdl;m®nþIBn§darCaRbcaM

- begáInRbsiT§PaBkñúgkarRKb;RKgtamry³eKalneya)ay kic©dMeNIrkarkargar nigRbB½n§ kargarEdlmanPaB

c,as;las; TMenIb niigkarTTYlxusRtUvx<s;.

18>etIGKÁnaykdæanBn§darmanPar³kic©GVIxøH?

cM> Par³kic©rbs;GKÁnaykdæanBn§darmandUcteTA³

- erobcMeKalneya)aysareBIBn§ nigkarRbmUlBn§RKb;RbePTbg;cUlfvikardæ

- erobcMesckþIRBagc,ab;lixitbTdæannanasþIBIBn§darkMNt;bBa¢IrÉksarcaM)ac;nana niglixit yutþikarEdlGñkCab;

Bn§ b¤Pñak;garkat;TukRtUvkan;kab;frkSaTuk nigpþl;CUnrdæ)alsareBIBn§.

- kMNt;mUldæanKitBn§elIGñkCab;Bn§ b¤Pñak;garkat;TukedayEp¥kelIkarGegàt nigpþMúB½t’man.

- KNna nigRbmUlR)ak;Bn§ R)ak;Bn§bEnßm nigcMNUlepSg²

- ksagkmµviFI nigGnuvtþkargarsvnkmµcMeBaHGñkCab;Bn§

- TTYlbnÞúkshRbtibtþkarN_GnþrCatikñúgEpñkBn§dar

- GnuvtþeTasT½N Ðtamc,ab;cMeBaHGñkCab;Bn§ nigPñak;garkat;TukEdlelµIsc,ab;Bn§da

- cUlrYmerobcMKeRmagfvikaCatiRbcaMqñaM edIm,IbBa©ÚleTAkñúgesckþIRBagc,ab;sþIBIhirBaØvtßú sRmab;karRKb;RKgRbcaM

qñaMnImYy².


19>etImanmeFüa)ayGVIxøH edIm,IBRgwgsmtßmanbec©keTsrbs;GKÁnaykdæanBn§dar?

cM> meFüa)ayedIm,IBRgwgsmtßPaBrbs;GKÁnaykdæanBn§darrYmman³

- BRgwgsmtßPaBm®nþIBn§dar[mancMeNH nigCMnajTak;TgeTAnwgTsSn³TanBn§dar eKal-neya)ayBn§dar

TMnak;TMngrvagBn§ nigGefrm:aRkUesdækic©nana RBmTaMgeKalkarN_ sn§isBaØa nigbBaðaBn§enAelIBiPBelak.

- GPivDÆn_smtßPaBsßab½nkñúgkarviPaK nig):an;RbmaNcMNUl BüakrN_ nigbegáIteKalneya )ayBn§.

- begàItRbPBB½t’man nigpþl;B½t’manGMBIRbB½n§Bn§.

20>etIm®nþIsvnkmµBn§darRtUveFVIdUcemþcedIm,ICYybegáInR)ak;cMNUlBn§?

cM> bc©úb,nñmanPsþútagCaeRcInbgðajfa manshRKasCaeRcIn)anRbkasfa RtUvmankarvay témøeLIgvijnUvGKÁ

naykdæanBn§dar cMeBaHkarRbmUlcMNUl-cMNayrbs;shRKas. RbkarenH

)aneFVI[rdæ)at;bg;cMNUlBn §mYycMENkFM. RbkarenHTamTar[mankarBRgwgkarGnuvtþc,ab; Biesskargarrbs;m®nþI

svnkmµBn §darEdlmantYnaTIRtYtBinitü nigvaytémøelIkarRbkascMnUl cMNay ehIyCMruj[mankarhUtBn§

nigkardak;Bin½ycMeBaHshRKasEdl)anRbRBwtþpÞúyeTAnwg c,ab;;sþIBIsareBIBn § nigc,ab;Bak;B½n §déTeTot.

m®nþIsvnkmµBn §darKYrmanEpnkar svnkmµtamshRKas viFIsa®sþkñúgkareRCIserIsGñkCab; Bn §EdlRtUveFVIsvnkmµ

Bn§dar nigbec©keTsCak;lak;nana edIm,IBinitüemIlelITinñn½y eFVIkarRsavRCav nigviPaK eFVIEpnkarepÞógpÞat; nigRKb;

RKghaniP½y. CamYyenH m®nþIsvnkmµBn §dar RtUvRbkan;x¢ab;nUvkarGnuvtþc,ab;sareBIBn§ nigc,ab;Bak;B½n §nana ehIy

BRgwgsmtßPaBrbs;xøÜn bEnßmeTotcMeBaHkarRtYtBinitü nigvaytémøeTAelIkarRbkascMNUlcMNayrbs;shRKas.

21> cUrerobrab;RbePTeQµaHBn§da[)any:agticdb;?

cM>Bn§maneRcInRbePTdUcCa³Bn§elIR)ak;ebovtSn_Bn§elIR)ak;cMeNjBn§Gb,brmaBn§kat;TukGakrBiessGakrelItémø

bEnßm GakrelIplrbr GakrbMPøWsaFarN³ Bn §):atg; Bn§elIdIFIømin eRbIR)as; Bn§Rbfab;Rta Bn§elIekrmrtk.l.

22>etIRkumRbwkSaXuM-sgáat;)anfvikamkBINa edIm,IeFVIkarGPivDÆn_XMu-sgáat;rbs;xøÜn?

cM> - XMu-sgáat;manFnFanhirBaØvtßú nigRTBüsm,tiþpÞal;xøÜn

- XMu-sgáat;mansiT §iTTYlcMNUledaypÞal;Edl)anmkBIcMNUlsareBIBn §cMNUlsareBIBn §nigcMNaykéRmepSg².

Bn§enHrab;bBa©ÚlBn§dIFøI Bn§elIGclnRTBü nigBn §dIkarCYl.

- kñúgkrNIRksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßúRbmUlcMNUlpÞal;rbs;XMu-sgáat; karRbmUlcMNUlenH RtUveFVIkñúgnamXuM-

sgáat;.

-RbePTkMritnigrebobrbbénkarRbmUlsareBIBn §cMNUlminEmnsareBIBn§nigkéRmesvaepSg²xagelIenHRtUvkMNt;

edayc,ab;. mü:ageTotXuM-sgáat;mansiT §iTTYlnUvFnFanviPaCn_BI cMNUlrdæsRmab;fvikarbs;xøÜn.


1> dUcemþcEdlehAfaesdækic©?

cM> esdæKWCasMNMuénTMnak;TMngplitkmµ kareRbIR)as; karedaHdUr nigkarEbgEcgFnFankñúg sgÁm. BaküenHGacCakM

Nt;GMBIGtþsBaØaNvis½y nigvas;TMhMesdækic©mYy.

]TahrN_³ esdækic©]sSahkmµ esdækic©ksikmµ esdækic©CnbT. EtebIeyIgniyayGMBIesdækic©- Cati esdækic©tMbn;

nigBiPBelakKWesdækic©Cati < esdækic©tMbn; < esdækic©BiPBelak.

esdækic©KWCakmµvtßúsikSa b¤CaviTüasa®sþ ]TahrN_ viTüasa®sþesdækic© esdækic©neya)ay EdlenATIenHesdæcg;

bBa¢ak;GMBIkmµvtßúsikSa b¤CaviTüasa®sþEdlsikSaBITMnak;TMng kñúgsgÁm. b¤esdæKWCakarsikSaBICeRmIsénkarEbgEck

FnFanEdlmanedaykRm[manRbsiT§iPaB edIm,IbMeBjesckþIRtUvkarrbs;mnusS. FnFanesdækic©man³ FnFan

mnusS ¬Blkmµ¦FmµCati¬dI Er: Twk>>>¦ mUlFn ¬luy¦ nigshRKinPaB ¬eTBekaslü CMnaj Can;x<s;¦.

2> etIRbeTskm<úCamanRbB½n§esdækic©?

cM> RbeTskm<úCaRbkan;ykRbB½n §esdækic©TIpSaresrI CapøÚvkartaMgBIqñaM1993 dUcmanEcgkñúgrdæ FmµnuBaØqñaM1993.

km<úCa)anebIk[mankmµsiT §ÉkCn nigeFVIÉkCnPavUbnIykmµ¬bEgVrGVI²rbs; rdæCarbs;ÉkCn¦ shRKasCaeRcIn[

ÉkCnkan;kab;vij. TnÞwmKñaenaH rdæGnuBaØat[mankareFVI BaNiC¢kmµkñúg nigeRkARbeTs nigkarvinieyaKTuneRkA

RbeTspgEdr.esdækic©TIpSaresrImann½y fakmµsiT§elIFnFanesdækic©mYyPaKFM EdlsßitenAkñúgrgVg;karRKb;RKg

rbs;EpñkÉkCn EdlCa nItibuKÁl nigrUbvnþbuKÁl. edayELkynþ karRKb;RKg nigsRmbsRmYlEp¥kTaMgRsug

elIynþkar TIpSarEdltamRTwsþI Classic ehAvaCaesdækic©EdleFVIniy½tkmµedayxøÜnÉg. kñúgRbB½n §esdækic© enHesdækic©

seRmccitþkñúg karEbgEckFnFanCaesrIPaBrbs;Pñak;garesdækic©nImYy². esrIPaB enHGaRs½yelItMrUvkar nigkar

pÁt;pÁg;. mann½yfaskmµPaBplikmµ karedaHdUr nigkareRbIR)as;TMnij nigesvaCaTUeTARtUvmanesrIPaBbribUrN_. kñúg

Rkbx½NÐesdækic©TIpSaresrI Pñak;garesdæ-kic©nImYy²RKb;RKgedayxøÜnÉgnUvGtßRbeyaCn_ pÞal;xøÜnnigRbwgERbg eFVI[

sßanPaBGaCIvkmµrbs; xøÜnkan;EtRbesIrtamry³karRbkYtRbECg.

niyayrYmsmasPaKynþkarman5KW³ kmµsiT§ÉkCn esrIPaBkñúgkareRCIserIsGtßRbeyaCn_ buKÁl karRbkYtRbECg

nigRbB½n§begáItéfø.

3>dUcemþcehAfahirBaØvtßúsaFarN³?

cM> CaskmµPaB nigmeFüa)ayepSg²rbs;rdæ kñúgdMeNIrkareKogKrrkcMNUl nigkarTUTat;elI cMNayrbs;xøÜn. eBalKW

elIkkMBs;RbsiT§iPaBcMnUlcMNayehIycMnay RbkbedayvacarNkmµ rYmcMENkeFVI[esdækic©mankarrIkceRmIn man

karvivDÆn_RbkbedaycIrPaB nigsmFm’edayman plb:HBal;tictYc elIskmµPaBesdækic© nigCIvPaBrs;enArbs;Rb

CaBlrdæ. skmµPaB nigviFan karhirBaØvtßúsaFarN³ karerobcMlixitbTdæanBak;B½n§ nigBn§GakrkarRKb;RKgcMnUlcM

Nay saFarN³ karerobcMR)ak;ebovtSn_ sRmab;m®nþIraCkar karRKb;RKgrtnaKar karlT§kmµ karRKb; RKgkMcIkñúg

nigeRkARbeTs karFanar:ab;rg karsnSMkñúgRsuk karerobcMmUlniFicUlnivtSn_ nigkar elIkTwkcitþvinieyaKTunCaedIm.


4>dUcemþcEdlehAfaeKalneya)aysareBIBn§?

cM>sMedAelIkarykBn§nigviFIrkcMnUlepSg²eTotrbs;rdænigcMNayedayEbgEckFnFanesdækic©kñúgeKalbMNgCMruj[

mankMeNInesdækic© RbkbedaycIrPaB nigsmFm’. edIm,IelIkkm<s;RbsiT§PaBeKalneya)aysareBIBn§ rdæRtUv

GnuvtþskmµPaBsMxan;dUcCa³

1>RbsiT§PaBénkarRKb;RKg nigeKogKrcMnUl

2>kareFVIvicarNkmµcMNay KWEbgEckcMNayfvikardærvagkareRbIR)as; nigkarvinieyaKsa-FarN[)ansmRsb.

eKalneya)aysareBIBn§rbs;RbeTsmYy KYrmaneKaledACaeKalkarN_cMnYn4KW³

- karEbgEckFnFan

- esßrPavUbnIykmµ kic©kMenIn nigkarEckcayénR)ak;cMNUlénRTBüsm,tþi[)anesIµrKña. tamry³Bn§ nigcMNay

saFarN³ rdæaPi)aledIrtYnaTIsMxan;kñúgkarEbgEckbNþaFnFanenAkñúg esdækic© CMruj nigminCMruj ExSrsgVak;plitkmµ

[ekIn b¤minekIneLIg. Bn§cMNaysaFarN³ nigskmµ nigskmµPaBeTotrbs;rdæaPi)albnÞab;mk nigkMNt;smamaRt

plitplCatisrub b¤ plitplkñúgRsuksrubEdlbegáIteLIgedayvis½ysaFarN³.

5>dUcemþcEdlehAfafvikaCati?

cM> manlkçN³Cak;lak;BIeRBaHfvikaRtUv)anrdæsPaGnum½t ehIyqøúHbBa©aMgkmµviFIneya)ayrbs; rdæ. fvikaCa]bkrN_

hirBaØvtßúrbs;rdæ qøúHbBa©aMgskmµPaBesdækic© eRBaHfafvikavivDÆn_fñak;eLIg cuH²tamesdækic© ehIyk¾man\T§iBleTAelI

esdækic©vijpgEdr. dUecñHfvikaminEmnRtwmEtCa-ÉksarsRmab;kt;RtarebobKNenyüenaHeT. fvikaebskmµmYy

c,as;las;KWeFVIvicarN³kmµkñúg karGnuvtþ nigkareRbIR)as;meFüa)ayhirBaØvtßúEdlTTYl)an ebIcMNUlsareBIBn§

cMNUlminEmn sareBIBn§ nigcMNUlmUlFn. fvikardæaPi)alKWCakar):an;sµannUvcMNUlnigcMNayrbs;rdæsrab;qñaM

bn©ab;Edl ]TisPaBedayrdæm®nþIhirBaØvtßúenA cMeBaHmuxsPa b¤GgÁkarnItibBaØtþi edIm,IsMukarGnum½t.

fvikaCa]bkrN_mYyd¾caM)ac;sRmab;[rdædwknaMneya)ayesdæ nighirBaØvtßú)anRtwmRtUvnig jauMg[rdækþab;Cab;nUv

karRbRBwtþeTA nigGnuvtþkmµviFIneya)ayrbs;xøÜn)anx¢ab;x¢Ün. fvikaman tYnaTImYycMnYndUcCa³ tYnaTIpÁt;pÁg;FnFan

edaykMNt;tamGaTiPaB tYnaTIEbgEckedayepÞrFn-Fan tammeFüa)aycMNUl nigcMNay nigtYnaTIesßrPaBPavUb

nIykmµénm:aRkUesdækic©EdlrkSa [)antulüPaBCamUldæanTaMgLay.

6>etIm:aRkUesdækic©CaGVI?

cM> m:aRkUesdækic©KWCakarsikSaTaMgmUlEdlBinitüemIlGMBIplitkmµ PaBmankargareFVI¬GnIkmµPaB¦ kareRbIR)as;

nigkarvinieyaK kRmitéføCaTUeTA{GtiprNa} tRmUvkar nigkarpÁt;pÁg;srub.

8>etImIRkUesdækic©CaGVI?

cM> mIRkUesdækic©KWCakarsikSaGMBI\riyabT nigkareFVIesckþIsMerccitþrbs;buKÁlmñak;² RkumRKYsar nImYy².

9>etIkarerobcMdMeNIrkarfvikaCatieFVIeLIgy:agdUcemþcxøH?


cM> dMeNIrkarerobcMfvikaCati³

- Ex3-6³ rMlwkBinitüfvika nigeKalneya)ayGPivDÆn_Cati

- Ex7-9³ eFVIEpnkarBIRksYg b¤sßab½n

- Ex10-12³ Gnum½tkñúgcMenamRksYg-sßab½n Gnum½teTAKN³rdæm®nþI

- Ex12³ Gnum½teTArdæsPa nigRBwT§sPa.

10 etImIRkUesdækic© nig m:aRkUesdækic©xusKñadUcemþc ?

cM/ PaBxusKñarvagmIRkUesdækic© nig m:aRkUesdækic©xus KWGefrEdlRtUvsikSa.

mIRkUesdækic© sikSaéføedImTab¬éføGgáár eFobnwgéføTMnijepSgeTot¦ cMENk m:aRkUesdækic© sikSaBIkMritéfømFüm

EdlKNnaedayrab;bBa©ÚlRKb;TMnij nig esvaeRbITaMgGs; PaBxusKñamYyeTotKWkarsnµti. kñúgkarsikSamIRkU

esdækic©eK[R)ak;cMNUlrbs;xøÜnedIm,ITijTMnijepSg² cMEnkÉkarsikSamIRkUesdækic©vij kRmiténR)ak;cMNUlsrub b¤

cMnayKWsßitenAeRkamGefrsMxan;²EdlRtUvsikSa eRkABIenHmIRkUesdæ nigm:aRkUesdækic©sikSaGMBITidæPaBesdækic©epSg²

Kña. karsikSaGMBITIpSarTMnij b¤TIpSarBlkmµEtmYyRbePTCakarsikSakñúgkRmitmIRkUesdækic©.

11> etIRbB½n§esdækic©manb:unµan? cUrerobrab;.

cM> RbB½n§esdækic©manbIKW³ esdækic©TIpSaresrI esdækic©bBa¢ar b¤esdækic©Epnkar nigesdækic©cRmuH

-esdækic©TIpSaresrI³ kmµsiT§elIFnFanesdækic©mYyPaKFM sßitenAkñúgrgVg;karRKb;RKgrbs;EpñkÉkCnEdlCarUbvnþ

buKÁl nignItibuKÁl. edayELkynþkarRKb;RKg nigsRmbsRmYlEp¥kTaMgRsugelIynþkarTIpSarEdltagRTwsþIkøasSik

ehAfaCaesdækic©EdleFVIniy½tkmµedayxøÜnÉg. RbB½n§esdækic©enH esckþIsRmccitþkñúgkarEbgEckFnFanKWCaesrIPaB

rbs;Pñak;garesdækic© CakarBitesrIPaBenHGaRs½yeTAnwgesckþIRtUvkar nigkarpÁt;pÁg;kñúgsgÁmesdækic©. BIeRBaHmun

nwgplitrbs;GVImYy Pñak;garesdækic©EdlCaplitkrRtUvsikSaesckþIRtUvkarrbs;GtifiCn b¤GñkeRbIR)as;. krNIenH

skmµPaBplitkmµ karpøas;bþÚr nigkareRbIR)as;TMnij nigesvaCaTUeTARtUvmanesrIPaBbribUrN_. kñúgRkbx½NÐesdækic©

enH Pñak;garesdænImYy²RKb;RKgedayxøÜnÉgnUvGtßRbeyaCn_pÞas;xøÜn nigRbwgERbgeFVI[skmµPaBGaCIvkmµrbs;xøÜn

kan;EtRbesIreLIgtamry³karRbkYtRbECg.

-esdæbBa¢ar³rdæmankmµsiT§ielIFnFan nigktþaplitesÞIrEtTaMgGs; ÉynþkarRKb;RKg nigsRmbsRmYlEp¥kelImUl

dæanEpnkarrbs;rdæ mann½yfadMeNIrplitkmµsßitenAeRkamkarkarBarrbs;rdæesÞIrEtTaMgGs;. dMeNaHRsayFM²Tak;

TgeTAnwgplitkmµ karRKb;RKg karEbgEckFnFanepSg²RtUvsßitenAeRkamkarkMNt;rbs;rdæ. shRKasCakmµsiT§i

rbs;rdædUecñHskmµPaBrbs;Pñak;garesdækic©TaMgkñúgplitkmµ karEbgEckRBmTaMgkarpøas;bþÚrTMnij nigesvasißtenA

eRkamkarRtYtBinitünwgRtUvGnuvtþtamEpnkarrbs;rdæ.

niyayrYmEpnkarplitkmµrbs;shRKasnImYy²RtUvcat;Ecg nigRtUtBinitü nigGnuvtþtamEpnkarrbs;rdæEdlman

RkumRbwkSaEpnkarCatMNag ehIyCaTUeTAEpnkarTaMgenHCaGñkkMNt;cMeBaHshRKasnImYy²BIbrimaNKuNPaB


brimaNKuNpl nigetIRtUvplitGVI? plitdUcemþc? sRmab;nrNa? cMnYnb:unµan? kñúgéføb:unµan? dUecñHsmamaRtbrimaN

plitkmµrvagTMnijvinieyaK nigTMnijeRbIR)as;sRmab;RbCaBlrdæRtUv)anRKb;RKg nigkMNt;edayEpnkarrdæ.

-esdækic©cRmuH³ynþkarrdæ nigynþkarTIpSarmantYnaTIsMxan;²dUcKñakñúgdMeNaHRsaybBaðafaplitGVI?plitdUcemþc?

plitsRmab;nrNa?kñúgkarGnuvtþknøgmk RbB½n§esdækic©cRmuHeRcInsßitenAcenøaHCaesdækic©cRmuHEbbTIpSar b¤esdækic©

cRmuHEbbesdækic©bBa¢ar. ]TahrN_ esdækic©shrdæGaemrikCaesdækic©cRmuHEbbTIpSarBIeRBaHfaenAkñúgskmµPaB

esdækic©CaeRcIn EpñkÉkCnedIrtYsMxan; ehIyskmµPaBmYycMnYneTotdMeNIrkaredayrdæxøÜnÉg tamry³karGnuvtþbT

bBaØtiepSg² karykBn§ nigkar]btßmÖCaedIm CagenHeTotrdæmantYnaTIskmµkñúgkareRbIR)as;]bkrN_m:aRkUesdækic©

EdlmanenAkñúgédsRmab;sRmbsRmYlkñúgdMeNIrkarGPivDÆn_esdækic©dUcCa eKalneya)aysareBIBn§sRmab;rkSaesßr

PaBénkarpÁt;pÁg; nigCRmujkMeNInesdækic©RBmTaMgpÁg;pÁg;TMnij nigesvasaFarN³ CaBiessTMnij nigesvaEdlGvtþ-

manenAkñúgTIpSar b¤mancMnYsrdæ. tamry³enHkareFVIGnþraKmn_rbs;rdæGacEksRmYl nigbMeBjcenøaHxVHxatnUvynþkar

TIpSar nigedIm,IepÞrskmµPaBTaMgenH[køayCaskmµPaBmanRbeyaCn_sRmab;sgÁmCatiTaMgmUl.

esdækic©GtItshPaBsUevot nigbNþaRbeTsenAGWur:ubxagekItmanlkçN³Caesdækic©cRmuHEdr EtEbbesdækic©Epn

kar. kñúgkrNIenHBitEmnEtGVI²¬TaMgkmµsiT§FnFanesdækic© karerobcMEpnkar karGnuvtþn_ nigkarRtYtBinitü¦ sßitenA

kñúgkNþab;édrbs;rdæ b:uEnþkñúgkarGnuvtþCak;Esþg esdækic©cRmuHEbbbBa¢arenHeCosminputBIkareRbIR)as;ynþkarTIpSar

enaHeTeBalKWenAEtmanesssl;kmµsiT§ÉkCnelIFnFanesdækic©mYycMnYn. bc©úb,nñkUer:xageCIg nigRbeTsKuy)a

Gacct;faCaesdækic©cRmuHEbbbBa¢ar.

13> etIhirBaØvtßúsaFarN³CaGVI?

cM> CaskmµPaB nigmeFüa)ayepSg²rbs;rdækñúgdMeNIrkareKogKrrkcMnUl nigkarTUTat;elIcMNayrbs;xøÜn eBalKW

elIkkm<s;elIcMNUl-cMNay ehIycMNayRbkbedayvicarNkmµrYmcMENkeFVI[esdækic©mankarrIkceRmIn mankar

vivtþRbkbedaycIrPaB nigsmFm’Edlmanplb:HBal;tictYcelIskmµPaBesdækic© nigCIvPaBrs;enArbs;RbCaBlrdæ.

skmµPaB nigviFankarénhirBaØvtßúsaFarN³rYmmankarerobcMlixitbTdæanBak;B½n§nwgBn§GakrEdlBYkRkumcMnUl-

cMnaysaFarN³ karerobcMR)ak;ebovtSn_m®nþIraCkar karRKb;RKgrtnaKar karRKb;RKglT§kmµ karRKb;RKgkm©Ikñúg-

eRkARbeTskarFanar:ab;rg karsnSMkñúgRsuk karerobcMmUlniFicUlnivtþ nigkarelIkTwkcitþvinieyaKTunCaedIm.

14> etIRksYghirBaØvtßúmantYnaTIdUcemþcxøH?

cM> mantYnaTIRKb;RKgR)ak;km©I nigrkSaTunbRmugCarUbiyb½NÑsRmab;Tb;sáat;»nPaBfvikatamry³karbegáIncMNUlsar

eBIBn§ nigminEmnsareBI nigkarkat;bnßycMNay.

15> etIeKalneya)ayBn§maneKalbMNgGVIxøH?

cM> edIm,IRbmUlfvikasRmab;RTRTg;karGPivDÆn_esdækic© nigkarpþl;esvasaFarN³cMeBaHsgÁm. eKalbMNgepSgeTot

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16. ? . ៖ ៖ ( ) ( .......) ( ) ( ) 17. ? . ១៩៩៣ ១៩៩៣ ( ) ៖ 18. ? .


19. ? . ៖

1. 2.

៖

20. ? . ៖

1. 2. 3.


21. ? . ( ) ( ) 22. ? . 23. ? . , ( ) 24.

a. ៣ ៦ b. ៩ c. ១ ១២ d. ១២

25.

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សំណួរត្រៀមពន្ធដារ · dy chandoeun 088 895 2006

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Transcript of សំណួរត្រៀមពន្ធដារ · dy chandoeun 088 895 2006