點狀圖 (Dot Plot)
description
Transcript of 點狀圖 (Dot Plot)
Boston
Cambridge
Fitchburg
Glens Falls
Lowell
Medford
Pittsfield
Quincy
Rensselaer
Schenectady
Springfield
Waltham
Worcester
35 40 45 50 55 60 65
Median
點狀圖 (Dot Plot)
Springfield
Boston
Waltham
Medford
Cambridge
Schenectady
Rensselaer
Quincy
Lowell
Glens Falls
Fitchburg
Pittsfield
Worcester
35 40 45 50 55 60 65
Median
有序點狀圖 (Ordered Dot Plot)
Springfield
Boston
Waltham
Medford
Cambridge
Schenectady
Rensselaer
Quincy
Lowell
Glens Falls
Fitchburg
Pittsfield
Worcester
35 40 45 50 55 60 65
Median
長條圖 (Bar Chart)
0.1
0.2
0.30.5
1
22.5
5
6
10
20
25
Not Censored
圓形圖 (Pie Chart)
-4 -2 0 2 4
log.TcCB
Cleanup
Reference
Are
a細條圖 (Strip Plot)
-2.40795 -1.20795 -0.00795 1.19205 2.39205 3.59205 4.79205 5.99205
log.TcCB
0
5
10
15
20
25
0
5
10
15
20
25
Area: Cleanup
Area: Reference
直方圖 (Histogram)
-2.0 -1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5
log.TcCB
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
密度圖 (Density Plot)
Cleanup Reference
Area
-4
-2
0
2
4
log
.TcC
B盒型圖 (Box Plot)
Empirical CDF of TcCB in new.epa.94b.tccb.df(Subset with Area=="Reference")
Order Statistics for TcCB
Cu
mu
lative
Pro
ba
bili
ty
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
量分位數圖 (Quantile Plot) ( 點狀 )
Empirical CDF of TcCB in new.epa.94b.tccb.df(Subset with Area=="Reference")
Order Statistics for TcCB
Cu
mu
lative
Pro
ba
bili
ty
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
量分位數圖 ( 線狀 )
Order Statistics for TcCB and Lognormal(meanlog=-0.6195712, sdlog=0.467953) Distribution
Cu
mu
lative
Pro
ba
bili
ty
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
Empirical CDF for TcCB in new.epa.94b.tccb.df (solid line)with Fitted Lognormal CDF (dashed line)
(Subset with Area=="Reference")
經驗累積分布函數圖 (Empirical CDF) ( 配適對數常態 CDF)
Empirical CDFs for log.TcCB Split by Area (in new.epa.94b.tccb.df).Cleanup=solid line, Reference=dashed line.
Order Statistics for log.TcCB[Area==Cleanup] andlog.TcCB[Area==Reference]
Cu
mu
lative
Pro
ba
bili
ty
-2 0 2 4
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
量分位數圖 ( 兩組對數轉換相較 )
Normal Q-Q Plot for TcCB in new.epa.94b.tccb.df(Subset with Area == "Reference")
Quantiles of Normal(mean = 0, sd = 1)
Qu
an
tile
s o
f TcC
B
-2 -1 0 1 2
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
常態 Q-Q 圖
Normal Q-Q Plot for Log[TcCB] in new.epa.94b.tccb.df(Subset with Area == "Reference")
Quantiles of Normal(mean = 0, sd = 1)
Qu
an
tile
s o
f L
og
[TcC
B]
-2 -1 0 1 2
-1.5
-1.0
-0.5
0.0
常態 Q-Q 圖 ( 對數轉換 )
Q-Q Plot Comparing Cleanup and Reference Area TcCB Data
Quantiles of log[ TcCB (ppb) ] for Reference Area
Qu
an
tile
s o
f lo
g[ TcC
B (
pp
b)
] fo
r C
lea
nu
p A
rea
-2 0 2 4
-20
24
Q-Q 圖 ( 兩組相較 )
Mean of Observed and Fitted Quantiles
Ob
se
rve
d -
Fitte
d Q
ua
ntile
s
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
Tukey Mean-Difference Q-Q Plot for TcCB in new.epa.94b.tccb.dfFitted to Normal(mean = 0.5985106, sd = 0.2836408) Distribution
(Subset with Area == "Reference")
Tukey M-D Q-Q 圖 ( 常態配適 )
Mean of Observed and Fitted Quantiles
Ob
se
rve
d -
Fitte
d Q
ua
ntile
s
-1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0
-1.0
-0.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
Tukey Mean-Difference Q-Q Plot for Log[TcCB] in new.epa.94b.tccb.dfFitted to Normal(mean = -0.6195712, sd = 0.467953) Distribution
(Subset with Area == "Reference")
Tukey M-D Q-Q 圖 ( 對數常態配適 )
Tukey Mean-Difference Q-Q Plot log(TcCB) Data
Mean of Quantiles
Cle
an
up
Qu
an
tile
s -
Re
fere
nce
Qu
an
tile
s
-2 -1 0 1 2
-20
24
Tukey M-D Q-Q 圖 ( 兩組相較 )
lambda
PP
CC
-2 -1 0 1 2
0.9
00
.92
0.9
40
.96
0.9
8Box-Cox Transformation Results:
PPCC vs. lambda for TcCB in new.epa.94b.tccb.df(Subset with Area == "Reference")
機率圖相關係數與 Box-Cox 轉換力對應圖
Quantiles of Normal(mean = 0, sd = 1)
Qu
an
tile
s o
f [
( TcC
B ^
-2
- 1
) /
-2
]
-2 -1 0 1 2
-10
-8-6
-4-2
0Normal Q-Q Plot of Box-Cox Transformation forTcCB in new.epa.94b.tccb.df with lambda = -2
(Subset with Area == "Reference")
PPCC = 0.9008498
常態 Q-Q 圖 (lambda = -2)
Quantiles of Normal(mean = 0, sd = 1)
Qu
an
tile
s o
f [
( TcC
B ^
-1
.5 -
1 )
/ -
1.5
]
-2 -1 0 1 2
-6-5
-4-3
-2-1
0Normal Q-Q Plot of Box-Cox Transformation forTcCB in new.epa.94b.tccb.df with lambda = -1.5
(Subset with Area == "Reference")
PPCC = 0.9366847
常態 Q-Q 圖 (lambda = -1.5)
Quantiles of Normal(mean = 0, sd = 1)
Qu
an
tile
s o
f [
( TcC
B ^
-1
- 1
) /
-1
]
-2 -1 0 1 2
-3-2
-10
Normal Q-Q Plot of Box-Cox Transformation forTcCB in new.epa.94b.tccb.df with lambda = -1
(Subset with Area == "Reference")
PPCC = 0.9669707
常態 Q-Q 圖 (lambda = -1)
Quantiles of Normal(mean = 0, sd = 1)
Qu
an
tile
s o
f [
( TcC
B ^
-0
.5 -
1 )
/ -
0.5
]
-2 -1 0 1 2
-2.0
-1.5
-1.0
-0.5
0.0
Normal Q-Q Plot of Box-Cox Transformation forTcCB in new.epa.94b.tccb.df with lambda = -0.5
(Subset with Area == "Reference")
PPCC = 0.987143
常態 Q-Q 圖 (lambda = -0.5)
Quantiles of Normal(mean = 0, sd = 1)
Qu
an
tile
s o
f lo
g(
TcC
B )
-2 -1 0 1 2
-1.5
-1.0
-0.5
0.0
Normal Q-Q Plot of Box-Cox Transformation forTcCB in new.epa.94b.tccb.df with lambda = 0
(Subset with Area == "Reference")
PPCC = 0.9932857
常態 Q-Q 圖 (lambda = 0)
Quantiles of Normal(mean = 0, sd = 1)
Qu
an
tile
s o
f [
( TcC
B ^
0.5
- 1
) /
0.5
]
-2 -1 0 1 2
-1.0
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0.0
0.2
Normal Q-Q Plot of Box-Cox Transformation forTcCB in new.epa.94b.tccb.df with lambda = 0.5
(Subset with Area == "Reference")
PPCC = 0.9839249
常態 Q-Q 圖 (lambda = 0.5)
Quantiles of Normal(mean = 0, sd = 1)
Qu
an
tile
s o
f [
( TcC
B ^
1 -
1 )
/ 1
]
-2 -1 0 1 2
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0.0
0.2
Normal Q-Q Plot of Box-Cox Transformation forTcCB in new.epa.94b.tccb.df with lambda = 1
(Subset with Area == "Reference")
PPCC = 0.9608911
常態 Q-Q 圖 (lambda = 1)
Quantiles of Normal(mean = 0, sd = 1)
Qu
an
tile
s o
f [
( TcC
B ^
1.5
- 1
) /
1.5
]
-2 -1 0 1 2
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0.0
0.2
Normal Q-Q Plot of Box-Cox Transformation forTcCB in new.epa.94b.tccb.df with lambda = 1.5
(Subset with Area == "Reference")
PPCC = 0.9284576
常態 Q-Q 圖 (lambda = 1.5)
Quantiles of Normal(mean = 0, sd = 1)
Qu
an
tile
s o
f [
( TcC
B ^
2 -
1 )
/ 2
]
-2 -1 0 1 2
-0.4
-0.2
0.0
0.2
0.4
Normal Q-Q Plot of Box-Cox Transformation forTcCB in new.epa.94b.tccb.df with lambda = 2
(Subset with Area == "Reference")
PPCC = 0.8914832
常態 Q-Q 圖 (lambda = 2)
Mean of Observed and Fitted Quantiles
Ob
se
rve
d -
Fitte
d Q
ua
ntile
s
-8 -6 -4 -2 0 2
-4-2
02
46
Tukey Mean-Difference Q-Q Plot of Box-Cox Transformation forTcCB in new.epa.94b.tccb.df with lambda = -2
(Subset with Area == "Reference")
PPCC = 0.9008498
Tukey M-D Q-Q 圖 (lambda = -2)
Mean of Observed and Fitted Quantiles
Ob
se
rve
d -
Fitte
d Q
ua
ntile
s
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1
-3-2
-10
12
3Tukey Mean-Difference Q-Q Plot of Box-Cox Transformation for
TcCB in new.epa.94b.tccb.df with lambda = -1.5(Subset with Area == "Reference")
PPCC = 0.9366847
Tukey M-D Q-Q 圖 (lambda = -1.5)
Mean of Observed and Fitted Quantiles
Ob
se
rve
d -
Fitte
d Q
ua
ntile
s
-3 -2 -1 0
-2-1
01
2Tukey Mean-Difference Q-Q Plot of Box-Cox Transformation for
TcCB in new.epa.94b.tccb.df with lambda = -1(Subset with Area == "Reference")
PPCC = 0.9669707
Tukey M-D Q-Q 圖 (lambda = -1)
Mean of Observed and Fitted Quantiles
Ob
se
rve
d -
Fitte
d Q
ua
ntile
s
-2.0 -1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5
-1.0
-0.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Tukey Mean-Difference Q-Q Plot of Box-Cox Transformation forTcCB in new.epa.94b.tccb.df with lambda = -0.5
(Subset with Area == "Reference")
PPCC = 0.987143
Tukey M-D Q-Q 圖 (lambda = -0.5)
Mean of Observed and Fitted Quantiles
Ob
se
rve
d -
Fitte
d Q
ua
ntile
s
-1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0
-1.0
-0.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
Tukey Mean-Difference Q-Q Plot of Box-Cox Transformation forTcCB in new.epa.94b.tccb.df with lambda = 0
(Subset with Area == "Reference")
PPCC = 0.9932857
Tukey M-D Q-Q 圖 (lambda = 0)
Mean of Observed and Fitted Quantiles
Ob
se
rve
d -
Fitte
d Q
ua
ntile
s
-1.0 -0.5 0.0
-0.5
0.0
0.5
Tukey Mean-Difference Q-Q Plot of Box-Cox Transformation forTcCB in new.epa.94b.tccb.df with lambda = 0.5
(Subset with Area == "Reference")
PPCC = 0.9839249
Tukey M-D Q-Q 圖 (lambda = 0.5)
Mean of Observed and Fitted Quantiles
Ob
se
rve
d -
Fitte
d Q
ua
ntile
s
-0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.2
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
Tukey Mean-Difference Q-Q Plot of Box-Cox Transformation forTcCB in new.epa.94b.tccb.df with lambda = 1
(Subset with Area == "Reference")
PPCC = 0.9608911
Tukey M-D Q-Q 圖 (lambda = 1)
Mean of Observed and Fitted Quantiles
Ob
se
rve
d -
Fitte
d Q
ua
ntile
s
-0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.2
-0.4
-0.2
0.0
0.2
0.4
Tukey Mean-Difference Q-Q Plot of Box-Cox Transformation forTcCB in new.epa.94b.tccb.df with lambda = 1.5
(Subset with Area == "Reference")
PPCC = 0.9284576
Tukey M-D Q-Q 圖 (lambda = 1.5)
Mean of Observed and Fitted Quantiles
Ob
se
rve
d -
Fitte
d Q
ua
ntile
s
-0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.2
-0.4
-0.2
0.0
0.2
0.4
Tukey Mean-Difference Q-Q Plot of Box-Cox Transformation forTcCB in new.epa.94b.tccb.df with lambda = 2
(Subset with Area == "Reference")
PPCC = 0.8914832
Tukey M-D Q-Q 圖 (lambda = 2)
50 60 70 80 90 100
temperature
0
50
100
150
ozo
ne
散播圖 (Scatterplot)
50 60 70 80 90 100
temperature
1
2
3
4
5
ozo
ne (
pp
b^1
/3)
散播圖 (ozone^1/3)
50 60 70 80 90 100
temperature
1
2
3
4
5
ozo
ne (
pp
b^1
/3)
附加 Loess 平滑曲線散播圖 (ozone^1/3)
三維散播圖 (3D Scatterplot)
0 5 10 15 20
wind
50
60
70
80
90
100
tem
pera
ture
41.00
36.0012.00
18.0023.00
19.008.00
16.0011.00
14.00
18.00
14.0034.00
6.00
30.00
11.001.00
11.00
4.00 32.00
23.00
45.00115.00
37.00
29.00
71.0039.00
23.00
21.00
37.00
20.00
12.0013.00
135.00 49.00
32.0064.00 40.00
77.00
97.0097.0085.00
10.00
27.007.0048.00 35.0061.00
79.0063.00
16.00
80.00108.0020.00
52.0082.0050.0064.00
59.0039.00 9.0016.00
122.00 89.00110.00
44.00
28.0065.00
22.0059.00
23.0031.0044.00 21.00
9.00
45.00168.00
73.00
76.00118.00
84.0085.00
96.0078.0073.00 91.00
47.0032.00
20.0023.00
21.0024.00
44.00
21.0028.00
9.0013.00
46.00
18.00
13.00
24.00
16.00
13.00
23.00
36.00
7.00
14.00
30.00
14.0018.00
20.00
含文字散播圖 (Scatterplot with Text)
0 5 10 15 20
wind
50
60
70
80
90
100
tem
pera
ture
泡泡圖 (Bubble Plot)
5 10 15 20
wind
60
70
80
90
tem
pera
ture
等高線圖 (Contour Plot)
5 10 15 20
wind
60
70
80
90
tem
pera
ture
填充等高線圖 (Filled Contour Plot)
填充曲面圖 (Filled Surface Plot)
ozone
0
100
200
300
0
5
10
15
20
1 2 3 4 5
0 100 200 300
radiation
temperature
50 60 70 80 90 100
1
2
3
4
5
0 5 10 15 20
50
60
70
80
90
100
wind
散播圖矩陣 (Scatterplot Matrix)
60 80 100 60 80 100
temperature
0
100
0
100
ozo
ne
wind: 2.3 to 7.4 wind: 7.4 to 9.7
wind: 9.7 to 11.5 wind: 11.5 to 21.3
等數量條件化圖 (Equal Count Conditioning Plot)
50 60 70 80 90 100
temperature
0
100
0
100
0
100
ozo
ne
wind: 2.3 to 8.4
wind: 8.4 to 14.6
wind: 14.6 to 20.7
等距條件化圖 (Equal Range Conditioning Plot)