09212009

:1.2.:1.2.

:1. ( ): ,2.: ,,,,3.( ),,,

4.: ,5.: 6.:7.

1.:2.:,,

,

1.2.

1.ectomy::appendectomy,cholecystectomy,

thyroidectomy 2. stomy: feedingjejunostomy,

gastrojejunostomycolostomy

3.otomy: laparotomy,thoracotomy

1. thyroid,parathyroid, thyroidectomy,,

2.breast,mastectomy3.stomach,gastrectomy4.duodenum,jejunum,ileum,,

5.spleen,splenectomy

6.liver,hepatectomy7.pancreas,pancreatectomy

8.gallbladder,cholecystectomy

9.appendix,appendectomy

1. laparoscopicappendectomy

laparoscopiccholecystectomy(LC )

(Appendix,appendectomy)

:

Appendectomy

1.tubes:a.JP

2.?3. ?

Appendectomy

1.:a.b.ileusc.(,,

)d.

UGIbleedingandPPU= uppergastrointestinalbleedingandperforatedpepticulcer

=

:,

UGI bleeding and PPU

Simpleclosure:

,

1.tubes:a.NGb.JPc.Foleycatheter

2.?3. ?

:a.b.ileusc.(,,

)d.e.f.

(stomach,gastrectomy)(subtotal):75%80%,(total),

:

Billroth I and II

BillrothI:Gastroduodenostomy

Billroth I and II

BillrothII:Gastrojejunostomy,

Roux-en-Y gastrojejunostomy

1.tubes:a.NGb.JPc.Foleycatheter

2.?3. ?

:a.b.ileusc.(,,

)d.e.

:liver,hepatectomy:GB(gallbladder),cholecystectomy::

:

:

:

Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

1.tubes:a.JP

2.?3. ?

1.tubes:a.JPb.Ttubec.Foleycatheter

2.?3. ?

:a.b.ileusc.(,,

)d.e.

(pancreas)(pancreaticoduodenectomy)

(,,)

WhippleOperation

1.tubes:a.NGb.JPc.Foleycatheterd.

2.?3. ?

:a.b.ileusc.(,,

)d.e.( )

:spleen,splenectomy

:,

Splenectomy

1.tubes:a.JPb.Foleycatheter

2.?3. ?

:a.b.ileusc.(, )d.e.

: breast,mastectomy

:

1.tubes:a.Hemovac

2.?3. ?

:a.b.( )c.d.

: thyroid,thyroidectomy

:,( )

1.tubes:a.Minivac

2.?3. ?

:a.b.( )c.d.

: ( smallintestine)

:,

Enterolysis

1.tubes:a.NGb.JPc.Foleycatheter

2.?3. ?

:a.b.ileusc.(,,

)d.e.

:(hernia,herniorrhaphy)

:,

:a.b.ileusc.(,,

)d.

Thanksforyourattention!