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㸯㸬ᗎㄽ 1979 ࡢࢬෆᅾⓗ⌮⏤እᅾⓗ⌮⏤ ࠊࡁࡘࡀ௨᮶ 35 ᖺ௨ᴟάⓎத⥆⾜ࠊⅭㄽ࣓ ㄽத࠶ࡀࡢ⏤⌮ࠕࠋෆᅾ⩏㸦Internalism about Reasonsࡢ⏤⌮ࠕእᅾ⩏ Externalism about Reasonsᴟ㞧ᢕㄝ ࠊࡤෆᅾ ࠊࡣࡀࠎ≉ᐃ⾜ࡢ⌮⏤ᖖᡃ⮬ࠎ㌟ෆᅾᶵⓗ ≧ែ㸦௦⾲ḧồ㸧᮲௳ࡔࡢ❧࠺࠸እᅾ⩏ࡑࡣ ❧ሙ⾜࠾࡞ࠋ※ࡢ⏤⌮ࡁࠊࡣ㐨ᚨᛶ௨እ㆟ వᆅ࠸࡞ࡢ ᪉ᵝ࡞ࠎࡀࡢ㸦⮬ᕫ┈⌮ᛶࢣࢳ࡞ࢺㄽதᑐ㇟⌮ⓗ⌮⏤ ࠊ࠼ᮏㄽཎ⌮ⓗ⌮⏤୰ᚰᤣ㆟ㄽᮏேෆᅾ⩏ᐃᘧ௨ୗ࡞࠺ ࡓࡗ࠶Williams 2001A ࠊࡣij ⏤⌮ࡁ ɝ A ほⓗᶵ⩌A ij ᐇ⾜⮳ࠊ࡞࠺⇍࡞⤒ࡢᏑᅾ ⾜ࡣⅭ⪅ A ⾜Ⅽ ij ⛠㔞⌮ゎ ࡘࠋ࠸ࠊ⾜Ⅽ⪅⾜Ⅽ㛵⾜ࡢࡑࠊⅭ⪅⮬ࡀᚰⓗ≧ែணෆ ࡎ࠸ࡢ⇍࡞៖㏻⾜ࡢࡑⅭᶵ ࠸࡞ࡢࡑࠊ⾜࠺ࡑࡔࡢ࠸࡞ࡣ⏤⌮ࡁ ࠺࠸࠾࡞ࠋࠕࡢほⓗᶵ⩌ṇ☜ෆᐜ࠸ࡘ3 ⠇ᨵㄽ ⌮ࡢࢬ࠸ࡣ᭷ຊ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡦࡢ ࡢࡑࠊࡀࢱ࡞ࠎෆᅾ⩏ὴ⏕ࡑࠋࡓࡗ࠸ࡢࡘᅗᘧ ෆᅾ⩏⯡ᆺ1 東京大学哲学研究室『論集』34号(2015年度) pp.164 177

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McDowell 1995 Parfit 1997,

2011 Dancy 2000 2

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motivating reason normative reason3

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homo economicus

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projects

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Schroeder 2007, 2

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Nagel 1970

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