AppleMicrosoft

()AppleMicrosoft

HP (1939 )William Redington Hewlett (BSc Stanford, M.EE MIT)David Packard (BA Stanford, M.EE Stanford)Cisco (1984 )Leonard Bosack (BA U Penn, Stanford Support Engineer)Sandy Lerner (MSc Statistics & CS Stanford)

1946 ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer) John Mauchly (PhD) and J. Presper Eckert (BEng), University of PennsylvaniaEckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation (1946-1950)

General Electric (1879 ) Thomas Alva Edison (Feb 11, 1847 Oct 18, 1931)

Apple (1976 )Steve JobsSteve WozniakRonald Wayne

Apple (1976 ) Apple I, II, III (1976)MOS 65x02 CPUApple DOSCommand based

Apple (1976 ) Apple Lisa series (1980)Motorola 68000 CPULisa OSGraphical User Interface

Apple (1976 ) Macintosh (1984)Motorola 680x0 CPU Mac OSGraphical User Interface

Apple (1976 ) MacBook, iMac (2005 )Intel CPUMac OSGUI

Apple (1976 ) iPod Classic, Mini, Nano, Shuffle (2001 )ARM architecture CPUMac OSButton controliTune Store

Apple (1976 ) iPod Touch (2007 )ARM architecture CPUMac OSTouch screen GUIiTune Store

iPhone (2007 )ARM architecture CPUiOSTouch screen GUIApp StoreiTune Store3G, WiFi

Apple (1976 ) iPad 1, 2, 3, 4, Mini (2010 )CPU ARM architectureGPU (Graphical Processing Unit)iOSTouch screen GUI3G, WiFi

Apple (1976 ) iTune StoreApp StoreiCloud

Apple Inc Organization Chart 2010

http://developer.apple.com

Apple (1976 )

Microsoft (1975 )Paul Allen and Bill Gates

Microsoft (1975 ) Altair BASIC (1975), Microsoft BASIC, Visual Basic, VBScriptMicrosoft Visual C, Microsoft Visual C++, Microsoft Visual C#Microsoft .NETMicrosoft Windows API

Microsoft (1975 ) Microsoft WordMicrosoft OfficeInternet ExplorerMicrosoft SQL Server 7.0, 2000, 2005, 2008, 2008 R2, 2012

Microsoft (1975 ) Xenix (Unix like)MS DOSMicrosoft Windows 1, Windows 2Microsoft Windows NTWindows 3.1x, Windows 9x, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows RTWindows Home Server, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012Windows Phone 7, Windows Phone 8Windows RT

Microsoft (1975 )

Microsoft (1975 )

Microsoft (1975 ) Online Services Division:Microsofts search, portal, advertising and personal communications services, including online information offerings such as Bing and the MSN portals and channels.

Server and Tools Business: Microsoft infrastructure software, developer tools and cloud platform, including products such as Windows Server, SQL Server, Visual Studio, System Center and the Windows Azure Platform.

Microsoft (1975 ) Microsoft Business Solutions: A portfolio of Microsoft Dynamics products and services, as well as Microsoft Health Solutions.

Microsoft Office Division: Productivity products and services, including Office, Yammer, Exchange, SharePoint, Lync, Project, Visio, and Microsofts speech technology investments.

Microsoft (1975 ) Interactive Entertainment Business: Key entertainment experiences that span gaming, music and video across multiple screens, including Xbox 360, Xbox LIVE, the controller-free Kinect for Xbox 360, and Xbox Music and Video, as well as PC and mobile interactive entertainment.

Microsoft (1975 ) Windows Phone Division: Microsoft software and services for Windows Phones worldwide.

Windows Division: All Windows businesses, including Windows, Windows Live and Internet Explorer.

Skype: A division of Microsoft, transforming communications for computers, mobile devices and the connected living room.

Redmond, Washington, USA

Redmond, Washington, USA

Washington, USA (1991)Cambridge, UK (1997)Beijing, China (1998)Silicon Valley, USA (2001)Cairo, Egypt (2006)Herzelia, Israel (2011)Mass/, USA (2008)India (2005)Germany (2003)New York, USA (2012)http://research.microsoft.com

http://developer.microsoft.com

:()()()

(Business opportunities)( Baisc, MS DOS)( Apple I)

:

:Ford Motor (1903)Honey (1906)IBM (1911)Hewlett-Packard (1939)Google (1998)