短文改错⑴ 一致性问题 ① 主谓一致a. The new boy or girl in school quickly becom

e one of the class after a few games. 主语 the boy or girl 是单数，谓语动词也要

用单数 becomes 。b. Every means have been tried to settle the pro

blem. 主语 every means 为单数概念，故将 ha

ve 改为 has 。

② 单复数一致a. We have been to Europe many time.time 改为 times 。b. Different people speak different language.language 改为 languages 。③ 代词一致a. The game speaks for themselves. themselves 改为 itself 。b. And I can’t forget the food you cooked for I. I 改为 me 。c. Nothing will be damaged during the move, will th

ey ？they 改为 it 。

④ 时态语态一致a. Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in t

he past.is 改为 was ，与 in the past 保持一致。b. He knew how young people feel about the world. feel 改为 felt ，与 knew 保持一致。c. She closed the door and hurries away to class. 改为 She closed the door and hurried away to class.

hurried 时态跟 and 前的 closed 保持一致。d. Books may be keeping for two weeks. 此句为被动语态，故将 keep 改为过去分词 kept

。

⑵ 搭配问题 ①People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. so long as 改为 as long as 。 ②Mother is cooking tea for the guests. cooking 改为 making 。 make tea 为习惯表达。 ③ The glass is filled of water. of 改为 with ，固定词组为 be filled with 。 ④When they came down the police were angry to them.

to 改为 with ， be angry with sb 为固定搭配。

　⑶非谓语动词 ①He allowed me go with my friend. go 前加 to ， allow sb to do sth ． allow 与带 to 的不定式连用。 ②Let me to sing a song. 去掉 to ， let sb do sth ． let 与不带 to 的动词不定式连用。 ③I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays. have 改为 having ，因为 for 是介词，后面要跟名词或动名词作宾语。

　⑷冠词的用法 ①There's public library in every town in Britain. is 后加不定冠词 a 。 a 常用于可数名词单数之前，表示类别，或介绍某个。 ②Not every young man tried to get the rich. 去掉 the 。 get 后跟形容词。 get rich意为“变为富有”，而 get the rich （富人），则语意不通。

　⑸连词的使用 ①It was not like a rope and a fan. and 改为 or 。 or 常用于否定意义的句子； and

常用于肯定意义的句子。 ②I told Mother, Father, Sister, all my friends here

the great time I had. all 前加 and 。 ③She could not hear that other people were saying

. that 改为 what 。 what 既连接从句，又在从句

中作 saying 的宾语。 ④There are still some countries which people hav

e shorter lives. which 改为 where 。 where 在定语从句中作地

点状语。 ⑤We hurried, we didn't miss the last bus. 改为 We hurried, so (that) we didn't miss the last bus

.

　⑹形容词和副词的用法 ①This film is more less interesting t

han that one. more 改为 much 。 much 修饰比较

级，表示程度。 ②They are singing happy in the par

k. happy 改为 happily 。 happily

为副词，修饰动词 singing 。

　⑺句子结构 ①The picture is about a poor little girl lived in old China. 　此句中从句缺主语，应在 lived 前加 who 。 ②Charles and Linda Mason do all their things as well as climbed building. climbed 改为 climbing 。 climbing是动名词，成份与 all their things 平行，都作 do 的宾语。

　⑻逻辑关系①Did you go back here yesterday ？ go 改为 come 。 go here 无逻辑搭配关系。②Work hard ， or you can pass the exam. or 改为 and ，才有逻辑意义

（五）注意改错格式

近三年出现两次的考点： 一、名词的单复数

二、词性

三、主谓一致

四、关联词

时态和语态

固定搭配

代词前后一致

主谓一致

单句练习 I. 时态与语态

1.I remembered the whole thing as if it was happened just yesterday.

2. The party the students had been looking forward to being held yesterday evening at last.

3.The thief has caught climbing over the garden wall.

4.Great changes have been taken place in our hometown since 1978.

_____

＼

was___was

＼

5.In the past two years he made great progress in maths.

6.I’m sorry to say that I fail in English exam this time.

7.A man who named James made it in 1892.

8.He found that a bag of corn had stolen from his house.

∧

has

___

failed

∧

was

∧

been

II. 固定搭配

1.We called at Mr. Smith yesterday.

2.The novel is very worth reading.

3.She has been married with a man with little money for ten years.

4.The policeman caught the thief by his arm.

5.Though he has worked for ten hours,yet he felt not a little tired.

__

on

___

well

___

to

__

the

____ bit

三、代词前后一致

1.The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.

2.We found some wood and carried them back to the cave.

3.This pair of shoes is a bit tight.Show me another one.

4.Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of hers.

5.At the beginning of the basketball match,the team were not sure of himself.

6.Your clothes are dirty.You should change it now.

__ their

____ it

___ pair

___theirs

______ themselves

__ them

IV. 主谓一致

1.Early to bed and early to rise are a good habit.

2.There are a chair and some desks in the room.

3.The old likes to look back upon the old days.

4.Collecting stamps need a lot of money.

5.Those who wants to come raise your hands please.

___

is

___

is

____

like

____

needs

____

want

即时检测（一）

下面各句中有一处错误，请选出。

1.Taking care of their grandson bring them great joy.

A B C D

2.Help yourself to eat some bananas,Bob.

A B C D

3.I’ve read most of the book.The rest of them are boring.

A B C D

4.Don’t worry about me.Mike and his family is so kind to me.

A B C D

5.Soon a cool wind started to blow and black clouds were

A B C

covered the sun.

D

6.When I tried to sit up,I felt a pain on my back and could

A B C

hardly move.

D

7.Put the little plants in the shade so that the sun won’t burn it.

A B C D

8.The woman who had caught stealing stole a watch.

A B C D

9.Anyone who breaks the law will be put in the prison.

A B C D

10.This pair of sunglasses are beautiful.I like it very much.

A B C D