《牛津初中英语》 9B

Unit 4 Great people

Grammar

初中英语九下

教学目标 1. 知识目标 1) 掌握定语从句的定义。

2) 掌握定语从句关系代词的用法。

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2. 能力目标 1) 能够运用定语从句转述信息。 2) 能够运用定语从句描述适当情境。

教学重难点 1. 重点：定语从句结构。 2. 难点：定语从句关系代词的用法。

Defining relative clauses

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Part One Lead-in

Neil Armstrong

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Neil Armstrong is the person who walked on the moon.

There are reports that say Armstrong

and Aldrin saw the alien spacecraft.

It is said that Neil Armstrong sent a messageto Mission Control which said that two huge,strange objects landed near them and were watching them.

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Part Two Practice (Page 64)

1 He’s the person who discovered America.

2 Tell me the person who you want to write about.

3 I believe that he’s the best football player that I’ve ever known.

4 Have you found the information which you need for your article?

Neil Armstrong is the person __________walked on the moon.

There are reports __________ say Armstrong and Aldrin saw the alien spacecraft.

Relative pronouns

Part One Lead-in

that

that

/ who

/ which

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Relative Pronoun People Things

who

which

that

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√

√

√

√

Relative Pronoun People Things

who

which

that

1 SARS is a terrible disease _________ killed many people.

2 Yao Ming _________ plays in NBA is a famous sportsman.

3 ‘Harry Potter’ is a good film _________ many children like.

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that/which

that/who

that/which

• The place Bruce Lee was born

in was San Francisco.

• The person took Bruce to stage

when Bruce was only three months old was

his father.

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that / which

who / that

Part Two Practice A (Page 65)

• The first film Bruce acted in was

made in 1946.

• Master Yip Man was the person

taught Bruce Kung fu.

• ‘Game of Death’ was the last film

Bruce acted in.

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that

who / that

that

• The first film that Bruce acted in was

made in 1946.

• ‘Game of Death’ was the last film that

Bruce acted in.

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Using ‘that’ only

1 This is the best way has been used

against air pollution in cities.

2 English is the most difficult subject

you’ll learn during these years.

3 He is the last person I want to see.

4 It is the first American movie of this kind

I’ve ever seen.

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that

that

that

that

Millie: Hi, Daniel. The computer I bought last year isn’t working properly!Daniel: You should take it back. The people sold it to you should repair it.Millie: OK, I’ll do that tomorrow. What are you doing now?

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that

which

who

who

Practice B (Page 67)

Daniel: I’m looking at a website about Bruce Lee, my favourite actor. Millie: Oh, he was the actor very good at kung fu. He was one of the famous people Mr Wu mentioned yesterday.Daniel: Yes. I think he’s great. His films were very successful and are still popular today. Have you found the information about famous people you can use for the presentation?

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who / that was

which

was

who / that

whowhich / that

Millie: I’m looking for information about

famous scientists. Do you know the

famous American scientist

invented over 1,000 things?

Daniel: Do you mean Thomas Edison?

Millie: Yes. He invented the light bulb

brings light to nearly

every home in the world.

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whichwho

which / that

Daniel: That’s amazing. Did you find out

about other scientists you

can talk about ?

Millie: Yes, I did. Have you heard of the

person worked out E=mc2 ？ Daniel: Yes, I have. That’s Albert Einstein.

He was the great scientist

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which

which

had funny hair.

who / that

who / that

who / that had funny hair.

1 The building is our school.

The building stands by the river.

The building which / that stands by the

river is our school.

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2 The woman is speaking at the meeting.

The woman is my mother.

The woman who / that is speaking at

the meeting is my mother.

Practice C

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3 I am reading a book.

He gave it to me for my birthday present

last week.

I am reading a book that / which he gave

me for my birthday present last week.

4 My favourite film star is Jackie Chen.

He has acted in many action films.

My favourite film star is Jackie Chen

that / who has acted in many action films.

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5 I love this city.

My parents took me to this city

last summer holidays.

I love this city that / which my parents

took me to last summer holidays.

6 The ice-cream is very delicious.

I ate it in Beijing.

The ice-cream that / which I ate

in Beijing is very delicious.

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1 Einstein / is / Germany / The country / was born in

The country which / that Einstein was born in is Germany.

2 the theory of relativity / The person / developed / Einstein / is

The people who / that developed the theory of relativity is Einstein.

Practice D (Page 66)

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3 Maths and Physics / The subjects / Einstein / studied / were

The subjects which / that Einstein studied were Maths and Physics.

4 worked with / Einstein / very much / The scientists / admired him

The scientists who / that worked with Einstein admired him very much.

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5 The award / was / Einstein / the Nobel Prize / received

The award which / that Einstein received was the Nobel Prize.

6 Einstein / The equation / is / E=mc2 / worked out

The equation which / that Einstein worked out is E=mc2.

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7 the university / Einstein worked in / after/ he moved to / Princeton University / the USA / was

Princeton University was the university that / which Einstein worked in after he moved to the USA.

8 was / the greatest scientists / Einstein / one of / lived / in the twentieth century

Einstein was one of the greatest scientists who / that lived in the twentieth century.

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9 made to / The contribution / Einstein /

unique / modern physics / is

The contribution which / that Einstein

made to modern physics is unique.

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今天我们学习了定语从句的结构和

关系代词 that ， who ， which 的用法，

使同学们了解到 that 和 who 用来指代

人， that 和 which 用来指代物或事。

小 结

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同时还学习了关系代词的特殊用法─

只能用 that 的几种情况。希望同学们

回去后能认真复习今天所学的内容，

通过课后做一些有关习题来加以巩固。

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Homework

Do exercises about defining relative clauses

in your workbooks.

1 The man ____ is standing over there is our

Maths teacher.

A whom B who C which D he

2 The scientist ____ you wish to see has come

already.

A he B him C which D who

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Multiple Choice

Additional exercises

3 A dictionary is a book _____ gives us the

meaning of words.

A which B who C whom D where

4 I will not forget the first day ______ we

spent together.

A when B which C that D on which

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5 We like those people ______ think more

about others than themselves.

A whom B which C who D what

6 This is the most beautiful park ______ I

have ______visited.

A which, ever B that, never

C which, yet D that, ever

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Translation

1 他居住的房子是 20 年前建造的。

______________________________________

2 我们昨天拜访的那位妇女是著名的科学家。

______________________________________

3 坐在电脑旁工作的年轻人是我的哥哥。

______________________________________

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4 这是我们所看过的最精彩的篮球比赛。______________________________________

5 看看那正在游泳的男孩和小鸭子。______________________________________

6 这就是我们正在寻找的那本书。______________________________________

7 看电视的那二位是她的父母。______________________________________

8 这是我们上周在电视上看到的那个音乐家 吗 ?

______________________________________

9 那位医治我祖父的医生在我们城里很出名。______________________________________

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10 站在这里的那妇女看见了所发生的事。______________________________________

11 他是个热爱动物的人。______________________________________

12 有一位著名的科学家写了许多关于动物 的书。______________________________________

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Keys to the additional exercises

B D A C C D

Multiple Choice

初中英语九下

Translation

1 The house which / that he lives in was

built

20 years ago.

2 The woman (who / that )we visited

yesterday is a famous scientist.

3 The young man who is working at the

computer is my brother.

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4 It is the most exciting match that I have

ever seen.

5 Look at the boy and the little duck that

are swimming.

6 This is the book that / which we are

looking for.

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7 The two people who / that are watching

TV are her parents.

8 Is this the musician who / that we saw

on

TV last week?

9 The doctor who treated / treats my

grandfather is very famous in town.

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10 The woman who stood here saw what

had happened.

11 He is the man who / that loves animals.

12 There is a famous scientist who / that

has

written a lot of books about animals.

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本课是 9B Unit 4 的 Grammar 。

教师可以结合本单元熟悉的人物 Neil

Armstrong 来导入定语从句，使学生

容易理解和接受。

说 明

初中英语九下

在讲授关系代词的时候，教师可以引

导学生自己通过例句总结它的用法和

规则，同时可以围绕本单元‘ Great

People’ 这个主题来创设合理的情景加

以巩固操练。