Англо-русский и русско-английский словарь...

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Англо-русский и русско-английский словарь компьютерной лексики Библиотека школьника: учебные словари
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Transcript of Англо-русский и русско-английский словарь...

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81.2-4

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64 - - / ..: . . , . . , .. . .: - , 2004. . ( : )

ISBN 5-94849-591-4

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81.2-4

ISBN 5-94849-591-4

- 2004

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AA 1. ; 2. 10

A/D (analog-to-digital) -

A/D converter - (A)A Programming Language (APL) A/T

A/Z

AACI (American Association for Conservation of Information) AACDI (asynchronous communications device interface)

AACS (asynchronous address communication system) - AAI (application-to-application interface) AAP (attached array processor)

AAT (average access time) AAU (adress arithmetic answering unit) ab. . about

abandon , ; abandon current document? ?

abandonment ; abate abatement abbr. . abbreviation

abbrev. . abbreviation

abbreviate abbreviated abbreviated address abbreviation , , abbreviation expansion

ABC 1. (Atanasoff-Berry Computer) ; 2. (Absolute Binary Code)

ABCD (A Better Circuit Description) ( )

ABCDIC (advanced binary-coded decimal interchange code) -

ABDL (automatic binary data link)

abend 1. , abnormal end - ( , , , ); 2. (), ,

abend dump

abend recovery program ( )

ABI (application binary interface) abide , (-); abide by the programming standards

ability , ; ABL (Atlas Basic Language) able 1. ; to be able ; 2. A ( - 10)

ABM 1. (activity-based management) ; 2. (asynchronous balanced mode) ; 3. (automatic batch mixing) abnormal 1. ; 2. ; 3. ;

abnormal end , abend

abnormal ending , abendabnormal termination

abort 1. ( ); ( ); 2. , ; 3. , ; ; ; ( , ); abort edit about 1. ; 2. , ; 3.

above , ,

above board -ABR (available bit rate)

abridge 1. , ; 2. ; 3. , (), abridgement 1. ; 2. ; 3. ; 4. ()

ABRD (automatic bit rate detection)

abrupt end

abs 1. (absolute value) ; 2. , ; ; 3. (absolute) ; 4. (absent)

absc . abscissa ABSE (absolute error)

absentee-user job ,

absolute address 1. , , ; 2. absolute addressing

absolute assembler ( )

absolute binary code absolute code 1. , ; 2.

absolute coding

absolute command ( , ) absolute coordinate

absolute coordinates (, , )absolute data (., )

absolute error ; ,

absolute expression ( )

absolute loader ( )

absolute pathname

absolute program

abstract base class

abstract class

abstract code

abstract data object

abstract data type

ABT (ABorT) ,

abuse

AC 1. (accumulator) ; 2. (alternating current) ; 3. (automatic computer) ACAM (associative contest addressable memory) , ACAMPS (automatic communication and message processing system) ACB 1. (application control block) ; 2. (audio conference bridge) -; 3. (automatic call back) ; 4. (auxiliary controller bus)

ACCAP (Autocoder to COBOL Conversion Aid Program)

Accelerated Graphic Port (AGP) ( )

acceleration

accelerator ,

accelerator key

accentuation ()

accept 1. ( ); 2. ; 3. , ; accept all

acceptor ( )

accesories 1. (Microsoft Paint, Microsoft Word Pad); 2. (, , ),

ACCESS

access 1. ; 2. ; queued access ; random access () ; sequential access ; zero access ( ); remote (distant) access , ; direct memory access ; access to the network device is denied ; 3. ; 4.

access address ; ,

access class access control ,

access control category

access control entry

access control equipment

access control list

access control machine (ACM)

access control store access control system

access cycle

access denial probability

access denied ;

access feeder node , ( )accessibility options (properties) access key access keys () access mechanism access method 1. ; 2. ,

access mode

access outrage probability access panel access path access point access permission access restriction

access right

access right list

access technique

access time 1. ; ; 2.

access type access unit access violation accessorial ;

accessories

accessory , ; ()

accessory kit

accident ; , ; by accident

accidental accidental error ACCIS (Advisory Committee for the Coordination of Information Systems) accomplish , ; ;

accomplished

accomplishment

accord

according to

accordingly

account 1. ; ; 2. ; ; 3. ; 4.

account balance

account lockout ;

account policy

account restriction

accounting 1. ; ; 2.

accounting 1. ; 2.

accumulate , ()

accumulation , ()

accumulator 1. ; 2. ;

accumulator register

accuracy

accurate

accurate data

ACE 1. (advanced color enhancement) ; 2. (automatic computing engine) ; 3. (automatic computing equipment) -

ACED (alternating current electroluminescent display) ACF (access control field) achieve achievement ACI (asynchronous communication interface) ACIA (asynchronous communications interface adapter) ACID (automated classification and interpretation of data)

cid acidity

ACK (. acknowledge)acknowledge (),

acknowledgement (),

ACL (Acess Control List)

ACM 1. (Assosiation for Computer Machinery) ; 2. (access control machine)

ACMS 1. (application control and management system) ; 2. (automated connection manager server)

A-constant

acoustic

acoustic coupler

acoustic data processing

acoustic modem

acoustics

ACOM (automatic coding machine)

ACOS (automatic coding system)

ACP 1. (access control protocol) ; 2. (auxiliary control processor)

ACPA (Association of Computer Programmers and Analysts)

ACPI (advanced configuration and power interface) acquire (, )

acquisition ; data acquisition

acquisition processor

ACR (automatic character recognition)

acrobat ( , )

across ;

ACS 1. . access; 2. (access control store) ; 3. (access control system) ; 4. (asynchronous communication server) ; 5. (automatic control system) ACSS (analog computer subsystem)

act 1. ; 2. , ( ); be out of act ,

acting ,

action 1. ; 2. ; ( )

action bar

action media ( )

activate 1. , ; 2.

activation 1. ; ; 2.

activation frame ()

activation record

active ,

active cell ,

active code page

active desktop active disk

active file ,

active hub ()

active matrix

active memory

active picture

active program ,

active task

active window ,

active X , , , active X controls Active X

activities journal

activities planner activity ; , (transaction)activity-based management

actual , ,

actual address ;

actual parameter

actual size () ()

actual storage

actuality

actually ,

ACU 1. (address control unit) ; 2. (array control unit) ; 3. (availability control unit) ; (automatic calling unit) ,

ad . : 1. advertisement - , ; 2. advantage -

AD (analog-digital) ADA 1. (action data automation) ; 2. ( ); 3. (address adder) ; 4. (analog-digital-analog) -- ( )ADAC (analog-digital-analog converter) --

ADACC (automatic data acquisition system and computer complex)

ADAM (autodecrementing adressing mode) ADAPS (automatic display and plotting system)

ADAPT (abstract design and programming translator)

adapt ; ;

adaptable , ,

adaptable links

adaptation ,

adapter 1. ; ; ; 2.

adapter error

adapter description file

adapter interface

adaptive

adaptive architecture

adaptive control system

adaptive data compression

adaptive differential pulse code modulation (ADPCM) -

adaptive system

adaptivity

ADAS 1. (automatic data acquisition system) ; 2. (automatic data analisis system)

ADB (Apple Desktop Bus) MacintoshADC 1. (analog-digital conversion) ; 2. (analog digital converter) - ()

( ; , , )ADCC (analog-to-digital converter controller) -

ADCP (advanced data communication control protocol)

add 1. (addition) ; , ; 2. , ; ; add a row ; add cluster to file ; add in above ; add layer mask - ( ); add line feed ; add line feed to carriage return ; add revision marks ; add to existing graph ; add to list ; add new frame ( ); add new hardware ; add unlisted printer ; 3. . address

ADD (automatic drawing digitizing)

ADDAC (analog data destributor and computer)

ADDAR (automatic digital data acquisition and recording)

add/drop multiplexer /

added ,

added instruction kit ADDER (automatic digital data error recorder)

adder , add-in ;

add-in memory

add-ins , ,

adding 1. , ; 2. ,

addition (add) ; , ;

additional

addition record

additive additive color addl . additional

ADDMD (administration directory management domain) add-on 1. ; ; 2.

add-on board ;

add-on memory unit add-on module , ,

add-on program ; add-on unit (AOU) ()

add packed

add printer 1. ; 2.

addr, ADDR . addressaddress 1. ; ; machine address ; 2. ; 3. ; 4. ; address bus

address adder address area

address arithmetic answering unit

address book

address buffer ;

address bus ;

address calculation address character address class address code address complete address constant

address control unit address counter

address data strobe address decode latch ()

address decoder

address display system

address driver -

address fetch cycle (AFC)

address field ;

address format address incomplete address indicating group address latch -

address mapping ;

address mark ,

address marker address modification

address path address pointer address range address reference address register ;

address relocation

address resolution protocol ( Internet)

address space

address translation

address translation cache (ATC) -

address type

address word

addressable 1. ; 2.

addressable point

addressable latch -addressable memory

addressee ( )

addresser

addressing 1. ; 2.

addressing capacity addressing level addressing method addressing mode

ADDS (application-dependent data segmentation)

ADE 1. (automatic design engeneering) () ; 2. (application development environment) ; 3. (automatic digital equipment)

ADEPT (automatic data extractor and plotting table)

adequacy 1. ; 2. , ; adequacy of data

adequate ;

ADES (automatic digital encoding system)

ADF 1. (adapter description file) ; 2. (automatic direction feeder)

ADFM (automatic data flow management)

ADHA (analog data handling assembly)

ADHS (analog data handling system)

ADI 1. (Autodesk Device Interface) Autodesk ( ADI-); 2. , Apple Desktop Interface; 3. (application development interface) ADIOS (automatic digital input/output system) -

ADIS (automatic data interchange system)

adjacent channel

adjacent channel attenuation

adjust 1. ; 2. (), ; ; 3. ; 4.

adjustable

adjusted ; ; adjusted data

adjustment

ADL 1. (Animation Description Language) ; 2. (asynchronous delay line) ; 3. (automated data library) ; 4. (automatic data link)

ADLC (advanced data link controller)

ADMA (advanced direct memory access)

ADMD (Administration Management Domain Name)

admin . administrator, administration, administrating

administering 1. ; 2.

administrating 1. ; 2.

administration

administrative ,

administrator

ADMIS (automated data management information system)

admissible admissible character admissible error admission , ; gain to admission admit admittance ADMS 1. (automated data management system) ; 2. (automatic digital message switching) adobe type 1. Adobe ( PostScript type 1 type 1)

adobe type align

Adope type manager (ATM) Adobe

ADP 1. (automatic data processing) (); 2. (automatic data plotter) ; 3. (application development platform)

ADPCM (adaptive differential pulse code modulation) -

ADPE 1. (automatic data processing equiment) ; 2. (auxiliary data processing equipment)

ADPS 1. (automatic data processing system) ; 2. (automatic display and plotting system)

ADR (analog digital recorder)

adr (adder) ,

ADRAC (automatical digital recording and control)

ADS 1. (audio distribution system) ; 2. (automatic design system)

ADSC (automatic data service centre)

ADSL (asymmetric digital subscriber line) ADT 1. (address-data transceiver) -; 2. (automatic data translator) ; 3. (automatic digital tracking)

ADU (automatic dialing unit)

advance 1. (), ; 2. ,

advanced 1. ; 2. ; , , ; ; 3.

advanced byte-oriented

advanced color enhancement (ACE) advanced computational element advanced computing environment advanced data link controller

advanced direct memory access (ADMA)

advanced disk manager ()

advanced feature

advanced settings advantage

advertise

advertisement ,

advice 1. ; 2. ;

adviser ,

advisory ,

advisory routine -

AdWare ( ), ADX (automatic data exchange) ;

AE 1. (absolute error) ; 2. (arithmetic expression) AED 1. (Automatic Engeneering Design) ( ); 2. (ALGOL Extended for Design)

AEGIS (an existing generalized information system)

AES (application environment specification)

AFAIK (as far as I know) , AFC (address fetch cycle)

AFD (application flow diagram) -

AFE (Apple File Exchange) Macintoshaffect () AFG (analog function generator) ,

AFK (away from keyboard)

AFL (Abstarct Family of Language) AFN (access feeder node) , ( )

AFP 1. (Apple Talk Filing Protocol) netWare Micintosh; 2. (advanced function printer)

AFR (automatic format recognition)

AFS (Andrew File System)

after 1. , , , ; 2.

after frame contents

AFTP (anonymous file transfer protocol)

again

against

agent ,

aggregation

AGP 1. (aelerated graphics port) ; 2. (advanced graphics port)

AHDL (Altera Hardware Description Language) Alteraahead ;

AHPL (A Hardware Programming Language)

AI (artificial intelligence)

AIAM (autoincremental addressing mode)

AIB (audio interface board)

AIC (automatic information centre)

aid 1. , ; ; 2. ;

aidant

aid debugging program

AIFF (audio interchange file format) AIG (address indicating group) AIK (added instruction kit)

AIM (alignment, indexing and memory) () ,

aim 1. , ; 2. ()

aimless

AIMS 1. (advanced image management system) ; 2. (auto-indexing mass storage)

airbrush, air brush ,

AIRS (automatic information retrieval system)

air-waves

AIV (advanced interactive video)

AJT (a jump table)

AKA (Also-Known-As) -- ( , ; )ALCOM (algebraic computer)

ALCOR (ALGOL converter)

alarm ; ; , -

alarming

ALD 1. (automated logic design) ; 2. (automatic logic diagram)

ALE 1. (address latch element) ; 2. (address latch enable)

alert 1. ; 2. ,

alert always

alerting

alert message

alg. 1. (algebra) ; 2. (algebraic(al))

algebra

algebraic(al)

algebraic computer

algo . algorithm

ALGOL (ALGOrithmic Language) ( )algorism 1. () ; 2.

algorithm ; algorithm for pattern recognition

algorithm branch

algorithm error

algorithmic

algorithmic language algorithm validation ()

alias

aliasing (); ;

align ; ()

align cartridges

alignment ; ; (); alignment to baseline

all , ; all of DOS disk DOS; all clusters automatically ; all constraints satisfied ; all files canceled

alloc . allocate

allocate , , ()

allocated

allocated cluster ( )

allocation , (, ); allocation error for file allocation map

allocation unit , ,

allow , ,

allow distortion

allowed ,

allow editing

allow free dragging

allow print spooling

allow within

all-purpose

all-purpose computer

alone

alpha . alphabetic(al)alpha channel -,

alpha testing -

alphabet

alphabet string

alphabetic(al) 1. ; 2.

alphabetical rubrication

alphameric , alphanumericalalphanumerical -, -;

alphanumeric character

alphanumeric character set -

alphanumeric display -

alphanumeric keyboard -

alphanumeric sort

alphascope

ALPS (advanced linear programming system)

already ; already exist ; already installed ( , ..)

already connected

also ,

alt ( , )

alt(ernate) 1. ; 2. ; ; 3. ();

alternate 1. ; 2. , altalternation ;

alternative 1. ; ; 2. ; ;

alternative mode

altsys fontormatic

altsys metamorphosis

always

ALU (arithmetic and logic unit) a- ()

ALUTROL (arithmetic logic unit for control) -

AM (amplitude modulation) a am 1. ( to be) ; ; 2. ,

a.m. ( 0 12 )

amass ,

amend , ,

amendment 1. (); 2. ;

amendment record

America Online AOL, ,

American National Standards Institute (ANSI)

American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII)

among ,

amount ; amount read less than size header ,

ampere

ampersand , () &

ample

amplification

amplifier ; analog amplifier

amplify ,

amply

AMU (add on memory unit)

AN, A/N, a/n (alpha/numeric) -ANACOM (ANAlog COMputer) anal (analog) , analog 1. ; 2. ; 3. (, , ) analog amplifier

analog audio

analog boundary cell

analog circuit

analog computer

analog data form

analog data handling assembly (ADHA)

analog data handling system (ADHS)

analog delay unit

analog device

analog-digital -analog-digital conversion

analog-digital converter (ADC) - ()

analog display unit

analog expansion bus

analog formation

analog function generator , analog input

analog input module

analog interface

analog output

analog program tape

analog recorder

analog signal

analog test input ()

analog-to-digital, analog to digital -

analog to digital converter (ADC) - ()

analog translator

analogue 1. ; , ; 2. , analog; 3.

analogue computer , analog computeranalogy

analyse ()

analysis , ,

analyst

analytical

analyze ()

analyzer

analyzing ; ; analyzing the allocation tables

analyzing directory structure

ancestor ancestor directory anchor 1. ; 2. ; 3.

anchored

anchor point

and

angle 1. ; angle between items ; angle for crosshatch lines ; angle for pattern ; 2. (>) (