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zlgaf/ sf]

CMYK CMYK

CMYK CMYK

www.saugat.nayayougbodh.com @)&@ ebf} % ut] zlgaf/ Saturday, 22 Aug, 2015

5fkfdf/sf] Tof] kq

syf

ofqf

cg'e"lt

pm klg cfOk'lu;s] sf] lyof] .

…kf6gdf .ÚtDa', yd{;, lxdfnL Gofgf

sk8fx? . b'O{ hf] / lxpFaf6 aRg] k~hf . lxpFdf nufpg] h'Qf . Ps dlxgfsf nflu k'Ug] vfg] s'/ f . xfOclN6Ro"6af6 aRgsf nflu n;'g, v';f{gL, cfSRosf] crf/ . ;'/ Iffsf nflu ltAatL Pp6f ef] 6]

s's'/ ;Fu -p;n] dfg] eg] / af] nfpFYof] ltAatL s's'/ nfO{_ .)))

3/ af6 lx8\bf u'Dafdf k'u] / k|fy{gf u/ ] sf] lyof] p;n] .…ç k] d] d] ̃˜ .Úo;f] ug'{ p;sf] hGdhft ;+:sf/ t xf] Og . g t eg]

chDa/ L aGg] p;sf] leqL rfxgf lyof] . t} klg dfgj eP/ afFRg'sf] lemgf] cfbz{ . p;n] dgdf ;f] r] sf] dfq . p;n] eujfg;Fu cfkm" s'g} hf] lvd ofqfdf lg:s] sf] ;Gb] z u'Dafdfkm{t\ k|jfx ug'{ lyof] -p wfld{s dfG5] xf] Og . ;dfhaf6 o:t} s'/ f l;s] sf] lyof] p;n] ._ o;f] t eujfgnfO{ cfˆgf] hf] lvd ofqfaf/ ] ;Gb] z k|jfx u/ ] / , eujfg ;Fu;Fu} pm lx8\g klg ;Sy] g, kfpy] g . g t p;sf] ;'/ Iffdf eujfg g} cfpg] s'/ f] ef] . cflv/ lx8\g' t pm PSn} nfO{ lyof] .

t/ klg p;n] u'Dafdf eujfgnfO{ ;Gb] z 5f] 8\of] . dfgf} + pm . p;sf] nflu rf] df] nf] ª\df r9\g lx8] sf] ] 5 . cfNk; r'r'/ f] ljho ug'{ 5 . w] / } k6s b] v] sf] sfl~h/ f] jfsf] blIf0fL df] x8f eP/ r'r'/ f] df k'Ug' 5 . x'g ;S5, cTofw'lgs jfo'ofgdf r9] / k[YjL 5f] 8\g' 5 . / ;dosf] cGt/ fnkl5, oxL k[YjLsf] e"uf] ndf ;uf] n kmls{P/ afFRg' 5 .

p;n] ofqfdf lx8\g'k"j{ u'Dafdf vfbf r9fof] . bf] ;|f] k6s cfFvf lrDn] / pRrf/ 0f u¥of] .

…ç k] d] d] ˜˜ .Úofqfdf hfgnfO{ ca pm xtfl/ of] . lxdfnL xfjf w] / }

lr;f] u/ ] / rNg yfNof] . p;n] u'Daf 5f] 8] / cl3 lx8\of] .labfOsf nflu k'u] sf p;sL dfofn' lk|o;L -kTgL_,

p;sL ;'sf] dn PSnL 5f] / L . lr;f] lxdfnL xfjfsf] j] jf:tf;Fu ple/ x] sf lyP .

yf] t] bfFt b] vfpFb} 5f] / L lkm:; xfFl:5g\ . p klg p;} u/ L lkm:; xfF:5 . dfofn' lk|o;Ln] efj's cg'xf/ agfPsf] p b] lv/ xG5 . tTsfn} p klg efj's x'G5 . ofqfdf lx8\g'k"j{ xfF:g' . cyjf ?g'n] Tolt kmfObf ub} {g eGg] p;nfO{ yfxf lyof] . p;n] s] klg a'em] sf] lyof] eg] b'lgofFdf x/ ] s dfgjsf] x/ ] s afWotf 5 ?gnfO{ klg . xfF:gnfO{ klg . o;sf/ 0f ca p;n] ?g] / xfF:g] s'/ f 5f] 8] / ofqf ;lDemof] .

km6fkm6 lx8\g'k"j{ PSnL 5f] / Lsf] b'a} ufnfdf r'Dag u¥of] . dfofn' k] |o;LnfO{ sf] dn d':sfgn] labfO u¥of] . ofqfdf Ps kfOnf lxl8;s] kl5 bfof kfv'/ fdf dfofn' lk|o;LnfO{ wfk df¥of] . u'Daflt/ b'O{ xft hf] 8] / pm km6fkm6 lx8\of] . l5gd} lxdfnL xfjfn] lnPsf] s'O/ f] leq x/ fof] pm . t/ lgs} ;fjwfgLk"j{s lx8\g' lyof] p;nfO{ ofqfdf . lxdfnL af6f] sf6\g . To;} n] pm ;fjwfgLk"j{s lx8] / k'u] sf] lyof] ofqfsf] cfwf af6f] .

)))p;n] klg tDa' tfSof] c?n] h:t} . emf] nfaf6 rSs'

lgsfn] / rf/ j6f b] jbf/ sf lsnf 7f] Sof] . tgtgL 8f] / Ln] s;] / tDa' alnof] agfof] . ofls lxdfnL xfjfn] tDa' gp8fcf] ;\ .

vfg] s'/ f, cf} ifwL, yd{;, Gofgf] n'ufkmf6f . p;n] tDa'sf] Ps s'gfdf ;'/ lIft ldnfof] . lk|o;L / 5f] / Lsf Anfs Og XjfO6 kmf] 6f] nfO{ l;/ fgLd'lg htgn] 3';fof] . ;aeGbf d'lg a'sLsf] Ps d'7f] tx lyof] . To;dfly 3/ df lk|o;Ln] a'g] sf] Rofª\u|f, e] 8f / lxdfnL afv|fsf] pmgaf6 ag] sf] afSnf] / f8L . pkNnf] txdf ljz] if k|sf/ n] ag] sf] l:nlkª Aofu . h;nfO{ lxdfndf k|of] u ug{ agfOPsf] lyof] . p;n] cf] 5\ofgnfO{ Gofgf] agfpg rf/ } lt/ tDa'sf] leqkl§ Ps lsl;dsf] Knfli6s h8fg u¥of] .

ofqfdf nfdf] lbg a:g' 5 eGg] p;nfO{ yfxf lyof] . o;sf/ 0f klg p lxdfnL xfjfaf6 e/ ;s aRgnfO{ s'g} g s'g} sf] l;; ul/ / x] s} x'GYof] . p;n] dfg] nfO{ tDa'sf] ;'/ Iff ug{ l;sfO/ xGYof] . dfg] tDa'sf] jl/ kl/ 3'ld/ xGYof] . lxdfnL sf} jf . lxdfnL afbn st} b] lvof] t pm Pstdf; e'ls/ xGYof] . p;n] l;/ fgLd'lg bfk;Fu} rSs' klg / fVof] . lxdfndf rSs'sf] 7"nf] dxTj x'G5 eGg] s'/ f yfxf lyof] p;nfO{ . cl3 oxL+ rSs'sf] ;xof] un] tDa' hf] 8] sf] lyof] . s'n] ;f] vg] sf] lyof] . ef] lnaf6 cem rSs'sf] c? dxTjk"0f{ sfdx? afFsL 5g\ .

olt ubf{;Dd lxdfnaf6 3fd x/ fO;s] sf] lyof] . dfq ;] t} lxpFsf] pHofnf] . lr;f] xfjfsf] emf] Ssf . lxdfnL cfSRofsf] :j?kdf al9/ x] sf] lyof] . kf6gel/ kx] +nf,

;] tf, xl/ of, / ftf tDa'x? afSn} b] lvg yfn] sf lyP . p;f] t lxdfnL ofqfdf PSn} lyPg pm . xhf/ f} + dflg;x? cfOk'u] sf lyP ToxfF . t/ p;nfO{ c?;Fu vf;} dtna lyPg . o;f] x'g'df p leq dfgjtf lyPg eGg] s'/ f] rflxF ;f] Rg' d"v{tf xf] . lxdfndf ofqf ug'{ cfkm} df 7"nf] hf] lvd xf] . To;} df ;a} ;Fu 3'nldn u/ ] / a:g' ;fx|} g} ufx|f] sfd xf] . o;f] ul/ of] eg] cfˆgf] lghL ofqfdf 7"nf] Iflt x'G5 eGg] p;nfO{ k"/ } yfxf lyof] . To;} n] lxdfndf pm ;dfh lgdf{0f ug{ nfu] g . km] l/ tDa'sf] af;df ;dfh lgdf{0f ug'{ klg ufx|f] sfd xf] .

dfG5] x?sf] vnanL sd x'Fb} lyof] . ca kfnf] ltAatL ef] 6] s's'/ x?sf] xf] . kf6gel/ ef] 6] s's'/ x? e's] sf] e'So} ug{ yfn] . o;/ L ltAatL ef] 6] s's'/ x? e'Sg'sf] s'g} sf/ 0f t gx'g ;S5 . t/ ltAatL s's'/ x? e's] gg\ eg] ef] lnaf6 7"nf–7"nf b'3{6gf x'g ;S5g\ eGg] dfG5] sf] cg'dfg lyof] . o;sf/ 0f lxdfndf s's'/ x? e'Sg' eg] sf] Pp6f ;+:s[lt klg xf] . p;sf] dfg] klg tDa' RofTnf h:tf] u/ L e'ls/ x] sf] lyof] .

lxdfnL xfjfn] k/ k/ af6 s'Dnf] agfP/ s'O/ f] af] s] / NofpFYof] . kf6g gb] lvg] u/ L 5l/ lbGYof] . km] l/ af] s] / k/ k/ sf] lxdfnsf] vf] +rdf nu] / sf] RYof] . atf; kfgL af] s] / cfpFYof] . tDa' p8fpg] u/ L xNnfpFYof] . kfgLsf] dL7f] uGw gfs gfsdf k'u] / lr;f] x'GYof] . p;n] dx;'; s] ub{Yof] eg] lxdfnsf] xfjfdf lxpF axg] u5{ . pm lr;f] af6 aRgnfO{ cfkm"n] hfg] sf] tl/ sf ckgfO/ Xof] .

rf} / Lsf] ;'s'6L . lxdfndf a:g] x?n] Ps k|sf/ sf] vfgf -sf] bf] , hf} + / sfnf] df;L{ wfgsf] lk7f] af6 agfPsf] / f] 6L_ . p;n] ;s] hlt rkfof] . dfg] nfO{ ef] hkqsf] ps txdf rf} +/ Lsf] ;'s'6L / flvlbof] . p;nfO{ kfgL lkpg dg nfUof] . lxdfndf lg:sbf . cyjf ofqfdf lg:sbf lunf; af] Sg] s'/ } ePg . p;n] yd{;sf] lasf] { vf] Nof] . 3636 kfgL 5'6\sfof] .

gfª\uf] Tof] kf6gdf ofqf ug'{ eg] sf] Pp6f 36gfkl5 csf] { 36gf x'g' ef] . p;n] dgn] ;f] Rof] . tDa'sf] l;wf w'/ Ldf rdrd rlDsb} h"g lgl:sof] . o:tf] nfUYof] , kf6gdf ag] sf tDa'x?sf] ;'Gb/ tf x] g{ cfsfzaf6 nfO6 afln/ x] 5 sf] xL .

p;n] dfg] nfO{ tDa'leqsf] s'gfdf af] nfof] . tDa'sf] 8an l;qmL xf] l;of/ Lk"j{s 3sf{of] .

…ç k] d] d] ̃˜ .ÚtDa'leq pm ;'TgnfO{ tof/ eof] . aflx/ lxdfnL xfjf

x'FOlsb} lyof] .

dflyNnf] kf6gsf] ofqfdfg] e'Sof] . p;n] ev{/ ;kgfdf 5f] / L / dfofn' k|]o;L;Fu

s'/ f ul/ / x] sf] lyof] .t/ klg slQ cN5L gu/ L p7\of] pm . cfFvf ldr] / tDa'sf]

l;qmL vf] Nof] . df} ;d Psbd ;kmf lyof] . kfl/ –kfl/ . dfly–dfly . klUnP/ cflbd o'ub] lv cfˆgf] ;dfh lgdf{0f u/ ] sf a/ kmsf r§fgx? . lr;f] eP/ 6lNs/ x] sf] x] ¥of] p;n] .

/ ftf, kx] +nf, xl/ of, ;] tf tDa'af6 dfG5] x? df} ;dsf] nv sfl6/ x] sf lyP pm h:t} tDa'af6 aflx/ d'G6f] tfg] / . p;n] dfg] nfO{ eGg'kg] { Ps b'O{ s'/ f eGof] . dfg] tDa'af6 lgl:sP/ lr;f] xfjfdf k'Uof] . Ps tdf; dfg] Psl5g e'ls/ Xof] . ;fFemaf6 tDa'sf] ofrf{u'Daf dfg] sf] ;'/ Iffdf x'g] 5 . dfg] n] s;/ L wf] sf b] nf / < pm dfg] k|lt ljZj:t lyof] .

yd{;sf] lasf] { vf] Nof] p;n] . d'vdf kfgL xfn] / d'v vf] Nof] . / ftf, kx] +nf, xl/ of, ;] tf tDa'af6 km6fkm6 dfG5] x? aflx/ lg:s] . pm klg lgl:sof] .

ca p;nfO{ d'Vo ofqfdf hfg' 5 . dfgf} + km] l/ klg pm rf] df] nf] ª\dfsf] 6'Kkf] df k'Ug] cf/ f] xLh:tf] . cfNk;sf] r'r'/ f] df k'Ug] dfgjh:tf] . p;n] af/ af/ b] lv/ xg] sfl~h/ f] jfdf r9\g] cf/ f] xLh:tf] . cfkm"nfO{ ;a} s'/ fdf tof/ u¥of] . Ps b'Oj6f n;'gsf] k'8L uf] hLdf xfNg e'n] g p;n] . tDa'sf] ;a} ;'/ Iff dfg] nfO{ 5f] 8] / ofqfdf lgl:sof] pm . of ls ofrf{u'Daf l6Kg lx8\of] dflyNnf] kf6g .

;a} eGbf dxTjk"0f{ p;sf] nflu ;'/ lIft ofqf ;kmn u/ ] / . ;s'zn lxdfnaf6 kms{g' lyof] 3/ . p;nfO{ dfofn' lk|o;L -kTgL_ / 5f] / L klv{a;] sf x'g] 5g\ . pm tDa'af6 6f9f–6f9f x'Fb} uof] . dflyNnf] kf6g k'Ug'k"j{ tNnf] kf6g k'Ug} kg] { x'G5 . dfG5] x?n] tNnf] kf6gdf u'Dafx? lgdf{0f u/ ] sf 5g\ . p;f] t u'Dafdf bz{g ug{ hfg} kg] { eGg] rflxF xf] Og . t/ klg dfG5] x? dflyNnf] kf6g hfg'k"j{ tNnf] kf6g k'u] / vfbf r9fpF5g\ . o;f] ug'{ wd{sf] cx+sf/ t xf] Og . t/ klg dfG5] df cflbdb] lv rn] sf] / Llt l;QL e'Ng ;Sb} g / x] 5 hf] sf] xL dfG5] .

p;sL dfofn' lk|o;Ln] tNnf] kf6gsf] u'Dafdf r9fpg" eg] / k7fPsf] Pp6f ofrf{, Pp6f vfbf, xftdf ;dfP/ lxl8/ x] 5 pm . d] xgt u/ ] / aL; ldg] 6hlt lx8] kl5 tNnf] kf6g k'U5 pm . u'Dafdf ofrf{ r9fpF5 . vfbf r9fpF5 . lgs} pNnf; af] s] / pRrf/ 0f u5{– …ç k] d] d] ̃˜ .Ú

p;nfO{ 5f] / Lsf] cg'xf/ ;Demg dg nfU5 . lk|o;Lsf] tftf] :kz{sf] l/ Qmtf dx;'; eO/ xG5 . cfkm} n] cfkm} nfO{ eG5 klg .

olta] nf o:tf s'/ fsf] cy{ 5} g . jf o:tf s''/ f ;Demg'

x'Fb} g . p;nfO{ yfxf ePsf] s'/ f pxL bf] xf] ¥ofpF5 . ofqfdf cgfjZos s'/ f ;Demg' x'Fb} g . o;n] ofqfdf b'Mv lbG5 .

pm km6fkm6 ofqfdf lx8\5 . ca km] l/ sl:;P/ c? kRrL; ldg] 6 lx8] kl5 dflyNnf] kf6g cfpg] 5 . / , ofqf ToxL+;Dd k'u] / ;s'zn kms{g' x'g] 5 .

k|]o;Lsf] ofb, 5f] / Lsf] ofbtDa'df PSn} ;'Tg yfn] sf] aL; lbg k'lu;s] sf] lyof] .

lxdfnsf] df} ;d 3/ L lalu|g] . 3/ L ;'lw|g] . s] xL lbg otf nuftf/ eO/ x] sf] lyof] . df} ;d ;'lw|g] eGbf klg lalu|g] a9L lyof] . lr;f] xfjfn] dfG5] x?nfO{ c;/ ul/ / x] sf] lyof] . dfG5] dfq xf] Og, ltAatL ef] 6] s's'/ x? gfsaf6 l;+ufg v;fln/ x] sf lyP . kx] +nf, / ftf, xl/ of, ;] tf tDa'x?af6 xfjf l5g] { Kjfnx? alg;s] sf lyP . o;} sf/ 0f klg dfG5] x? 8/ fP/ , sltn] tDa' af] s] / lxl8;s] sf lyP . o;kfln ofrf{sf] Jofkf/ eg] / fd|f] lyof] .

p;nfO{ klg Tolt ;~rf] lyPg . p;nfO{ lr;f] n] ;dfO;s] sf] lyof] . dfg] klg lr;f] n] 7\ofF 7\ofF ul/ / xGYof] . / gfsaf6 l;+ufgsf] 3] Nsf aufpFYof] . lr;f] xfjf tDa'leq l5/ ] / / ftdf ;'Tg ;fx|} ufx|f] x'g yfn] sf] lyof] . Ps dgn] p;nfO{ tDa' af] s] / 3/ lt/ cfkm" klg lx8\g dg lyof] . csf] {n] ;f] RYof] , b'Mv t slt x'G5 x'G5 lhGbuLdf . of] t cem lxdfnL ofqf lyof] . p;sf] dfGotf oxL+ lyof] – …d[To'b] lv 8/ fP/ ofqf lhltb}g . ofqf lhTgnfO{ d[To';Fu n8] / lhTg'k5{ .Ú

p;n] h;/ L lg ofrf{sf] l;hg ;s] / tDa' af] Sg] lg0f{o u¥of] .

kf6gdf kftlnb} lyP tDa'x? / ftf, kx] +nf, xl/ of, ;] tf . ltAatL ef] 6] s's'/ x? yf] / } yf] / } e'Sg] uy] { . aflx/ df} ;d Psbd v/ fa eO/ x] sf] lyof] . afbn, lr;f] xfjf rn] sf] rNo} lyof] . rf/ lbg cl3 k/ ] sf] kftnf] lxpF clt lr;f] x'Fb} lyof] .

p;n] / f8L dfg] nfO{ cf] 9fOlbof] . cfkm"n] l:nlkª Aofusf] l;qmL 3sf{of] . clg ;'TgnfO{ klN6of] pm .

3/ ;DemG5 . 5f] / L / lk|o;LnfO{ o;k6s h;/ L lg vn+uf emfg'{ 5 . afFsL hLjg afFRgsf nflu rf} yfdf ;Dej 5} g . 3/ af6 lx8\bf p;n] eg] s} xf] – …of] ;fn vn+ufsf] 38] / Ldf 3/ agfpg] k} ;f sdfP/ kf6gaf6 kms{G5' d . ca rf} yfdf ;lsb} g a:g . 5f] / LnfO{ k9fpg' klg t k¥of] . 3/ eof] eg] Jofkf/ u/ ] / a;f} +nf xfdL .Ú

p;nfO{ lgGb|f kl/ / x] sf] 5} g . 5f] / Lsf] d':sfg ;DemG5 . lk|o;Lsf] / x/ sf] 6\ofpF5 .

pm ca s;/ L emg\ hfg ;SYof] df} ;d lau|b} df 3/ . ofqf k"/ f gu/ ] / . 8/ 5] ?jf x'Fb} .

pm h'?Ss p7\5 . tDa'af6 lr;f] xfjf l5l/ / x] sf] Kjfndf a'sLn] y'G5 . km] l/ ;'TgnfO{ 9N5 . lgGb|f kb} {g p;nfO{ . p;n] w] / } hf] lvdsf s'/ fx? ;DemG5 .

xjfOhxfh p8fpg hf] lvd 5 .uf8L rnfpg hf] lvd 5 .ef/ L af] s] / afFRg hf] lvd 5 .ljb] z hfg lg hf] lvd 5 .===== ========= =========== ====== ==========/ cfkm} k|]o;Lsf] Gofgf] c+ufnf] kfpg lg hf] lvd 5 .pm a8f] uDeL/ x'G5 . ;'t] sf] ;'To} yd{;sf] kfgL

3'6\sfpF5 . tDa' aflx/ Psgf; lr;f] xfjf rn] sf] rNo} 5 . p;n] dfg] nfO{ 5fD5 . dfg] n] sfg km6\km6fpF5 . ;a ;'g;fg 5 . xl/ of] , / ftf] , ;] tf] tDa'df Psl5gd} lxpF kg{ yfN5 .

p;sf] lgb|f lalu|of] . pm p7\5 . yd{;af6 Ps lasf] { kfgL lgsfN5 . To;df yf] / } s:t'/ Lsf] lagf xfN5 / 3'6\sfpF5 . b'O6f 3'F8fdfly xft / fv] / 6fpsf] c8fpF5 . lhGbuLdf lk|o;Lsf] dfof, ;Demgf, tfk, :kz{ . p;n] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] ;DemG5 . w] / } k6s dWo/ ftdf lk|o;Lsf] cª\ufnf] el/ sl;Psf] ;dosf] ofb u5{ . s'g} / ft cª\ufnf] df sl;P/ gc3fpFb} 5f] / L p7] sf] 36gf ;DemG5 .

…lhGbuLdf k|] d / lk|o;Lsf] 7"nf] dxTj 5 . x[bob] lv lk|o;Lsf] dfof kfpg' eg] sf] Pp6f ofqf ;lsg' xf] . ofqf ;dfKt kfg'{ xf] . cyf{t\ of] klg Pp6f 7"nf] hf] lvdsf] ofqfdflysf] ljho xf] .Ú

pm lgbfPsf] 5} g . tDa' aflx/ cfwf lkm6 h:tf] lxpF k/ ] sf] cg'dfg 5 . dfg] klg Ao"Fem} 5 5] pmdf . p;n] dfG5] x?sf] 3'O/ f] cfjfh ;'lg/ x] sf] 5 . dfG5] x? eGb} 5g\ . ef] lnaf6 tDa' af] Sg'k5{ .

sf] xL–sf] xLn] ef] lnsf] af6f] x] / f} + eG5g\ .af] nLx? 5] pmdf k'u] kl5 p 8/ fpF5 . cfh laxfg

dfq} ofrf{ a] r] sf] k} ;f 5] pmsf] tDa'df rf] / L ePsf] 36gf ;DemG5 . / cfkm\gf] emf] nf n'sfpF5 . dfg] hf] / –hf] / n] e'Sg yfN5 .

p;n] tDa'sf] yf] / } l;qmL vf] n] / aflx/ lrxfpF5 .pm eGbf cln kfl/sf] tDa' xfjfn] RofltlbP/ hf] 8\b}

/ x] 5g\ / ftLdf . s] xL dfG5] x? p;n] dfg] nfO{ r'k nufpF5 . To; / ft pm lk|o;L / 5f] / L ;Dem] / clgbf] al;/ xG5 .

tDa' af] Sg] lbgeGbf cl3Nnf] ;fFempm tDa'leq} ;'TgnfO{ tof/ lyof] . lr;f] n]

vf;} ;~rf] lyPg p;nfO{ . dfg] Vofs Vofs ul/ / x] sf] lyof] . p;nfO{ cg'ej eO/ x] sf] lyof] – lr;f] lr;f] z/ L/ ePsf] . xfjf l5g] { Kjfn a'sLn] a'h] / 3/ ;lDem/ x] sf] lyof] pm . k|]o;Lsf] tftf] cª\ufnf] df p;nfO{ l56f] sl;g' lyof] . 5f] / L;Fu ufpF3/ w] / } lbgkl5 3'Dg hfg' lyof] . ;kgfsf] Pp6f 3/ . ;s'zn kms] {/ agfpg' lyof] .

Pp6f ;fgf] ;'vL kl/ jf/ sf] sNkgf . pm k"0f{ ljZjf;df a;] sf] lyof] . ;f] r] sf] lyof] . nueu ps dlxgf nfdf] lxdfnL a;fOn] nvt/ fg t lyof] g} pm . t/ nueu ofqf lhlt;s] sf] v';Ldf dgdg} lk|o;LnfO{ -kTgL_ / 5f] / LnfO{ DjfFO vfg tNnLg lyof] pm .

cs:dft dflyNnf] kf6gsf] 5] pm5fp Pp6f eofgs la:kmf] 6 eof] . dfg] p7] / tDa' RofTg] u/ L e'Sg yfNof] . p;n] l56f] l56f] tDa'sf] l;qmL 3sf{of] . tDa' aflx/ cfof] . / ftf, kx] +nf, xl/ of, ;] tf tDa'af6 dfG5] x? lrRofpFb} aflx/ lgl:sP . pm dflylt/ x] 5{ .

lxdklx/ f] v:b} u/ ] sf] p;n] b] V5 . p;sf] d'6'n] 7fpF 5f] 8\5 . lxdklx/ f] l;w} / ftf, kx] +nf, xl/ of, ;] tf tDa'lt/ } cfO/ x] sf] p;nfO{ yfxf 5 . lxdklx/ f] tLj| ultdf cfO/ x] sf] p;n] b] V5 . h;/ L lg afFRg] ;do xf] of] p;sf] nflu . t/ pm otf–ptf, stf efUg] lgZro ug{ g} ;Sb} g . Psbd lg/ Lx eP/ efUg] 7fpF vf] lh/ xG5 . tf ls lxdklx/ f] n] p;nfO{ ge] 6f] ;\ .

pm hf] 8n] s/ fpF5 . s/ fO/ xG5 . t/ , Tolt

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7"nf] lxdklx/ f] sf] cfjfhdf p;sf] cfjfh cfkm} n] ;'Gb} g .

tnlt/ bf} 8g vf] H5 . afFRg] ;ª\3if{ ubf{ub} { lxdklx/ f] n] p;nfO{ e] 6fpF5 . p;nfO{ lxdklx/ f] n] 3r] 6\b} nu] / 7"nf] r§fgdf ahf5{ . p;sf] 6fpsf] km'6\5 . xft efFlrG5 . v'§f efFlrG5 .

p;nfO{ 3r] 6\g cem} 5f] 8] sf] 5} g lxdklx/ f] n] . km] l/ csf] { r§fgdf ahf5{ .

clGtd k6s p;sf] 6fpsf] df lxpFsf] s8f r§fg 7f] lsG5 . / p;sf] clGtd ofqf ;dfKt x'G5 . lxpFdf . Psbd lr;f] lxpFdf .

b'O{ aif{ kl5

pm d/ ] / uof] lxdklx/ f] df . dfg] klg afFRg] s'/ } ePg . p;sf] k|]o;L, 5f] / L PSnf] eP . lgtfGt PSnf] .

Ps lbg . p;sL lk|o;Ln] lxdfnsf] af/ ] Pp6f dxfg s'/ f yfxf kfpFl5g\ . lxdfnsf] lxpF klUnP/ x] df gbL ag] sf] xf] . hlt klg lxdfndf dfG5] x? lxdklx/ f] df k/ ] / d5{g\ . pgLx? x] dfdf au] / cfpF5g\ / ;d'Gb|df k'U5g\ . lxdklx/ f] df k/ ] sf dfG5] x? lxdfndf 5Fb} 5} gg\ . ;a} nfO{ x] dfn] ;d'Gb|;Dd k'¥ofO;sL .

;fFem / ft k5{ . p;sL lk|o;L 5f] / LnfO{ ;fy lnP/ Pp6f cx+sf/ hGo ofqfdf lx8\l5g\ . rf} yfsf] l;w} tn vf] +raf6 p;sL lk|o;L / 5f] / L x] dfdf xfd kmflN5g\ .

h?/ , ;d'Gb|;Dd k'Ugsf nflu . dfgj ;Eotfsf] cx+sf/ hGo ofqf lx8\gsf nflu . ;':t/ L . ;':t/ L===.)

lxdklx/ f] v:b} u/ ] sf] p;n] b] V5 . p;sf] d'6'n] 7fpF 5f] 8\5 . lxdklx/ f] l;w} / ftf, kx] +nf, xl/ of, ;] tf tDa'lt/ } cfO/ x] sf] p;nfO{ yfxf 5 . lxdklx/ f] tLj| ultdf cfO/ x] sf] p;n] b] V5 . h;/ L lg afFr] ;do xf] of] p;sf] nflu .

sf] 7fdf oqtq 5l/ Psf k'/ fgf sfuhft vf] Hbf xft k¥of] – / f] Nkf cfjfh klqsfsf] Pp6f k'/ fgf] kfgf . @)^@÷^# sf] h g c f G b f ] n g ;lsPnuQ} / f] Nkf lhNnfsf] klxnf] klqsf / f] Nkf

cfjfhdf 5flkPsf] / x] 5 Ps hgf k"j{ 5fkfdf/ sf] kq . k9\b} uPF, tL 5fkfdf/ n] …o'4 d} bfgÚaf6} cfˆgL kTgLnfO{ n] v] sf] kq / x] 5 . ToxL kqnfO{ xfdLn] / f] Nkf cfjfhdf k|sflzt u/ ] sf / x] 5f} + . klqsfsf] ;Dkfbs d cfkm} ePsfn] Tof] kq k|sflzt ubf{sf] If0fnfO{ d} n] km] l/ Ps k6s ;/ ;tL{ ;lDemg k'u] F . kq k9] / d k'gM efj's ePF . kq k|sflzt ug'{cl3 ;Dkfbg ubf{ klg Tof] kq x] / ] / d o;/ L g} efj'stfdf 8'Ag k'u] sf] lyPF .

kq xf] sfnLsf] 6sf kjg 3tL{ cyf{t\ dfcf] jfbL 5fkfdf/ wtL{n] n] v] sf] . ?s'dsf] g'jfsf] 6–^ sL pgsL hLjg;fyL sljtf cyf{t\ ;Ltf v8\sfnfO{ pgn] Tof] kq n] v] sf lyP @)^! ;fn d+l;/ !^ ut] . t/ xfd|f] klqsfdf Tof] kq k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] , To;sf] sl/ a tLg jif{kl5 . kq k9\bf efj's aGg'kg] { sf/ 0f lyof] – wtL{n] kqdf n] v] sf] Joxf] / f / pgsf] d[To'cl3 pgsL hLjg;fyLn] kq kfP gkfPsf] af/ ] sf] a] v/ . Tof] kq s;n] klqsf;Dd pknAw u/ fof] , Tof] ofb ePg .

t/ kqdf h] pgn] n] v] , To;sf] hjfkm pgn] ;fob} kfP x'gg\ . leGg lhNnf / leGg kfl/ jfl/ s ;DaGwsf aLr tL b'a} n] o'4 :ynd} ljjfx u/ ] sf sf/ 0fn] klg kq :d/ 0fLo 5 . tL s'/ f pgn] # ;o *% zAbsf] 5f] 6f] kqdf klg pNn] v ug{ EofPsf 5g\ . kqdf ;fFRr} dfld{stf dfq 5} g, aGb's af] s] sf] Ps o'jfn] cfˆgf] of] hgf, eljio / ;dk{0f h;/ L u5{, Tof] ;a} pNn] v ul/ Psf] 5 .

o'4 slt s7Lg / ;ts{o'Qm x'G5 eGg] s'/ f dnfO{ eGbf a9L ef] Ug] nfO{ cg'e"t xf] nf . cyjf tL k"j{ 5fkfdf/ / Tof] ;z:q o'4df efu lnPsf tTsfnLg ;/ sf/ L ;'/ IffsdL{nfO{ ;Demgf xf] nf . t/ kqsf/ eOsg o'4nfO{ glhsaf6 b] Vg, 5'g / sltko cj:yfdf ef] Ug kfPsfn] d} n] klg o'4af/ ] w] / } –yf] / } cg'ej ;+ufNg] cj;/ kfPF . aGb's ;dfP/ ;d/ d} bfgdf pk|mL v] n] sf tL 5fkfdf/ wtL{n] kqdf n] v] sf 5g\, …lk|o hLjg;fyL Û ;w} +e/ tkfOFsf] ef} lts z/ L/ d] / f] cfFvf cufl8

b] Vg] ub{5' . tkfOF;Fu e] 6 ug{sf lglDt d} n] cg] s k|of; ubf{ klg clxn] ;Dd Tof] OR5f k"/ f ePsf] 5} g . of] xfd|f] lgotaz ePsf] xf] Og, kf6L{ / qmflGtsf] cfjZostfn] ubf{ tkfOF / d] / f] ef} uf] lns lj5f] 8 ePsf] xf] . tkfOFnfO{ hfgsf/ L u/ fpmF, d clxn] xfd|f] hg;} Go df] rf{df ;xefuL eP/ nflu/ x] sf] 5' . d tkfOF;Fu e] 6 ug{ cft'/ 5', tkfOFn] w} o{ ug'{xf] nf . lk|o sd/ ] 8, w} o{tf g} dxfgtf xf] . hlt tkfOFn] dnfO{ ;Nnfx ;'emfj lbg'x'GYof] tL ;a} s'/ fx? d} n] cfTd;ft u/ ] / lg/ Gt/ o'4sf] 6«] ~rdf lel8/ x] sf] 5' .Ú

kSs} klg Tof] a] nf clxn] sf] h:tf] ;lhnf] / ;xh lyPg . o'4 n8\g] / o'4sf a] nf Hofg sl7gk"j{s hf] ufPsfx?n] p:t} –p:t} kL8f ef] u] sf xf} + . clxn] ;DeFmbf nfU5– dflg;sf] / ut kfgLh:t} aufpg] Tof] o'4 km] l/ klg geOlbcf] ;\ . kq n] Vg] tL kjgsf] d[To' alb{ofsf] u0f] zk'/ df ePsf] n8fOFsf qmddf ePsf] lyof] . kq n] v] kl5 pgL kl/ jf/ / kTgL;Fu e] 6 ug{ ;kmn eP jf ePgg\ Tof] va/ yfxf kfpg] pT;'stf eg] d] / f] dgdf cem} p;/ L g} hd] / a;] sf] 5 .

kqdf kjgn] Tof] a] nfsf] dfcf] jfbL o'4sf] ;Dk"0f{ emNsf] lbPsf 5g\ . dfcf] jfbL of] hgf, 5fkfdf/ sf] cg'ej, ef] ufO / o'4n] lgDTofPsf] sl7g cj:yfsf af/ ] df o'4 d} bfgsf] csf] { 5] pdf o'4d} xf] ldPsL pgsL hLjg;fyLnfO{ eGg EofPsf 5g\ . sDtLdf kqdfkm{t\ eP klg pgn] o'4df nfUg'sf] cy{, o'4 lhTg'sf] ljZjf; / cfˆgf] 5fkfdf/ hLjgsf] akmfbfl/ tfaf/ ] kqdf pgn] yf] / } eP klg pNn] v ug{ ;s] sf 5g\ . To; o'4df g] tfsf u'lnof efif0f / ;fFRr} ;dfhnfO{ ?kfGt/ 0f ug] { clenfiff;lxt o'4 / f] Hg k'u] sf s} of} + 5fkfdf/ nfO{ clxn] klg ;Demgf x'Fbf] xf] / nfUbf] xf] – s} of} + :yfgx?df d'l:snn] Hofg hf] ufof} + jf 3fOt] , ckfË / c;xfo x'g k'Uof} + . Pp6f ;Dk"0f{ d'n'ssf] :jtGqtfsf nflu aGb's af] s] / o'4 d} bfg / f] h] sf xf} + .

tTsfnLg ljrlnt / fhgLlts cj:yf, sl7g ef} uf] lns cj:yf / o'4n] lgDTofPsf] åGåu|:t cj:yfsf aLr cfkmGt;Fusf] Ps dfq ;Dks{sf] dfWod kq g} lyof] . åGåk"0f{ tTsfnLg / fhgLlts cj:yfnfO{ kjgn] kqdf h;/ L pNn] v u/ ] sf 5g\, ;DejtM Tof] kq kfPkl5 kjgkTgL ;Ltfn] klg To;sf] hjfkm kmsf{Oxf] lng\ eGg] d] / f] ljZjf; lyof] / 5 klg . kq k9\b} u/ ] sf] cjlwe/ dnfO{ nflu/ Xof] – / fhgLlts c8fgnfO{ kfl/ jfl/ s kqdfkm{t\ klg cleJoQm ug{ EofPsf kjg kTgLn] s:tf] kq n] lvg\ xf] nf < -kqsf] k"0f{ kf7 tn_

@)^! d+l;/ !^ ut] lk|o hLjg;fyL sljtf,

ju{;+3if{sf] t'kmfgL s] Gb|af6 qmflGtsf/ L nfn;nfd ;fy} 5f] 6f] hLjgsf] nfdf] ;Demgf Û

oxfF d cfhsf] ldlt;Dd cf/ fd 5' . ToxfF klg tkfOFnfO{ ef} lts ?kdf cf/ fd} xf] nf egL dfn] dfjfb / k|r08kysf] cHo] o xltof/ nfO{ cfTd;fy ub} {5' .

ljz] if t s] 5 eg] tkfOF;Fu nfdf] ;do;Dd e] 6 gePsf] sf/ 0f of] cf/ fdL kq n] Vb} 5' .

lk|o hLjg;fyL Û ;wF} e/ tkfOFsf] ef} lts z/ L/ d] / f] cfFvf cufl8 b] Vg] ub{5' .

tkfOF;Fu e] 6 ug{sf lglDt d} n] cg] s k|of; ubf{ klg clxn] ;Dd Tof] OR5f k"/ f ePsf] 5} g . of] xfd|f] lgotaz ePsf] xf] Og, kf6L{ / qmflGtsf] cfjZostfn] ubf{ tkfOF / d] / f] ef} uf] lns la5f] 8 ePsf] xf] . tkfOFnfO{ hfgsf/ L u/ fpmF, d clxn] xfd|f] hg;} Go df] rf{df ;xefuL eP/ nflu/ x] sf] 5' . d tkfOF;Fu e] 6 ug{ cft'/ 5', tkfOFn] w} o{ ug'{xf] nf . lk|o sd/ ] 8, w} o{tf g} dxfgtf xf] . hlt tkfOFn] dnfO{ ;Nnfx ;'emfj lbg'x'GYof] tL ;a} s'/ fx? d} n] cfTd;fy u/ ] / lg/ Gt/ o'4sf] 6«] ~rdf lel8/ x] sf] 5' .

d clxn] s} nfnLsf] cfdv} of, kf08f} g h:tf eLif0f df] rf{x?df ljho xfl;n ub} { e] / L s0ff{nL If] qsf] ;'v] {t lhNnfdf k|j] z u/ ] sf] 5' . tkfOFnfO{ lr7L k7fpg cToGt} ufx|f] k5{ xf] nf . k7fPhlt ;a} kq e] =s=lt/ } cNdlnPsf xf] nfg\ . d} n] tkfOFnfO{ w] / } kqx? k7fO;s] sf]

5', kfpg'eof] xf] nf . lk|o hLj;fyL Û hgd'lQm ;] gfsf] hLjg

eg] sf] tkfOFnfO{ yfxf g} 5, slxn] Ps 7fpF t slxn] csf] { 7fpF . sxfF hfg] eGGg] af/ ] df lglZrttf g} x'Fb} g . xfd|f] kf6L{ clxn] / 0fg} lts k|Tofqmd0fdf k|j] z u/ ] sf] 5 . hgd'lQm ;] gf klg ju{ b'Zdgsf] Onfsfdf uP/ p;nfO{ 7"nf] wSsf lbg] of] hgfdf s] lGb|t 5 .

kl/ l:ylt clxn] xfd|f] cg's"ntfdf 5 . / fhgLlts If] qaf6 klg / ;} Go If] qaf6 klg pknlAw xfl;n ub} { cufl8 al9/ x] sf] cj:yf 5 . clxn] xfd|f] d'Vo b'Zdg ef/ tLo lj:tf/ jfb ag] / cfPsf] 5 . p;nfO{ klg xfd|f] j} 1flgs ljrf/ åf/ f cGTo ug] {5f} {+ . ev{/ } g] kfn ef/ t l;dfgf jgaf;fsf] Onfsfdf uP/ lj:tf/ jfb;Fu n8] / cfPsf 5f} + . hgtfsf] k"0f{ clwsf/ sf] Uof/ ] G6L geP;Dd lg/ Gt/ nl8/ xg] 5f} +, a? xfd|f] ef} lts z/ L/ u'df] ;\, t/ b'Zdgsf] ;fd' s'g} xfntdf klg em'Sg] 5} gf} + . of] s'/ f k|To] s hgd'lQm ;] gfsf] s;d xf] .

lk|o hLjg;fyL Û ;fFlRrs} kq n] vf} + eg] emg\ nfdf] x'g hfG5 . tkfOFn] d] / f] nflu s'g} lrGtf glng'xf] ;\, cem} + cfzf u/ f} + cfpFbf] ;dodf e] 6 ug] { / yk 5nkmn ug] { . s= sljtf tkfOFn] h;/ L eP klg of] kq kfpgf;fy csf] { kq k7fpg' x'g] 5 eGg] cfzf / ck] Iff;lxt of] kqaf6 labf ePsf] hfgsf/ L u/ fpFb5' .

pxL tkfOFsf] hLjg;fyL s= wtL{

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o; e"–nf] sdf ha s'g} c;fdfGo 36gf kl/ b[Zo b] vf kb{5 of 3l6t x'G5, ta To;sf] cg';Gwfg, cWoog / k'gMlgdf{0f z'? x'G5 . b] z ljb] zsf / fhgLlts, ;fF:s[lts, ef} uf] lns, cfWoflTds,

;flxlTos ptf/ r9fjaf6 gofF hfu/ 0f lgZro klg ldNb5 . k|yd / låtLo ljZjo'4, cf} klgj] lzs pGd'lQmaf6 ljZj k'ghf{u/ 0f o'udf k|j] z u¥of] . bz jif] { hgo'4kZrft\ clxn] g] kfn ;+ljwfg n] vg sfo{df a9] sf] 5 . gofF ;+ljwfgn] gjo'usf] yfngL ug] { ljZjf; lnOG5 .

;Gbe{ oxL+ @)&@ efb| % ut] sf lbg uf] :jfdL t'n;Lbf;sf] hGdhoGtLsf] af/ ] df / x] sf] 5 . ;bfem} + o; jif{ klg cjwLefifL lhNnfx?df t'n;L hoGtL dgfpg] sfo{qmdx? / x] sf 5g\ . uf] :jfdL t'n;Lbf; vf; u/ ] / cjwL / ef] hk'/ L efiff ld>0fdf / fdrl/ tdfg; / fdfo0fsf] / rgf u/ ] / ;flxTodf pbfPsf x'g\ . q] tfo'uLg slj jfNdLls g} slno'udf t'n;L eP/ hlGdPsf] ljåfgx?sf] dt 5 . uf] :jfdL t'n;Lbf;sf] hGd ;Djt !%%$ >fj0f z'SnkIf ;KtdL ltlydf afFbf lhNnfsf] / fhfk'/ …b"a] k'/ jfÚ u|fddf ePsf] ljZjf; ul/ G5 . s] xL ljåfgx?sf] dtcg';f/ pgsf] hGd uf] 08f lhNnfsf] ;'s/ v] t k:sf If] qsf] / fhfk'/ u|fddf ePsf] xf] . lsgls o; If] qdf ;/ o"kf/ L a|fXd0fx?sf] ;3gtf 5 .

afa' cfTdf/ fd b'a] tyf cfdf x'n;Lsf] ;Gtfgsf] ?kdf hlGdPsf uf] :jfdL t'n;Lbf; ;/ o"kf/ L a|fXd0f lyP . t'n;Lsf] hGdaf/ ] cfdf afa'df Pp6f ;+sf] r k} bf eof] . lsgls pgsf] bfFt pld|Psf] / af] Ng ;Sg] lyP . s] xL lbgkl5 afa'cfdfsf] :ju{jf; g} eof] . 6'x'/ f t'n;Lsf] kfngkf] if0f g/ xl/ bf;sf] ;+/ If0fdf eof] / pgsf] afNosfnsf] gfd / fdaf] nf lyof] . u'?sf] d'vf/ la+baf6 jfNdLls / fdfo0f ;'Gg] cj;/ pgnfO{ ldn] sf] lyof] . ;+jt !%^! df3 z'SnkIf k~rdL ltlydf ;/ o"t6 cof] Wofdf pgsf] o1f] kljt

;DkGg ePsf] xf] . pgn] !% jif{;Dd agf/ ;sf] s] lns'~hdf z] if ;gftg u'?sf] lgu/ fgLdf j] b, j] bfGt, zf:q, k'/ f0fx?sf] cWoog k"/ f u/ ] sf x'g\ .

zf:q cWoogkZrft\ k} lqs ufpF kmls{Psf uf] :jfdL t'n;Lbf; kl/ jf/ laxLg b] lvPsf lyP . 3/ kl/ jf/ sf ;a} ;b:osf] d[To' eO;s] sf] x'gfn] ljlwcg';f/ >f4 sfhlqmof lk08bfg ;DkGg u/ ] . u|fdL0fhgx?sf] ;xof] udf ;/ o"kf/ L a|fXd0f kl/ jf/ df pgsf] ljjfx ;DkGg eof] . ;+jt !%*# h] 7 z'Sn kIf qof] bzLsf lbg sGof / TgfjnL;Fu j} jflxs sfo{qmd kl5 sf] xa/ df -;;'/ fndf dlxnfx?;Fu v] lng] xf;kl/ xf; v] n_ nhfn' :jefjn] xfg{'k/ ] sf] lyof] . ljjfxkZrft\ t'n;Lbf; rf/ kfFr jif{;Dd lgs} ;'vL hLjg JotLt u/ ] . kTgL / Tgfsf] rGb|d'vL cg'xf/ / ;'Gb/ tfn] pgL dGqd'Uw dfq ePgg\, a;Le"t g} eP . k|] ddf pGd'St t'n;L kTgLnfO{ gh/ sf] cf] 6df / fVg} ;Sb} g lyP . ;+of] u ;;'/ fnLdf ;f;' la/ fdL eOg\ / 5f] / L k7fOlbg] k6s–k6s va/ cfof] tfklg cg;'gf u/ ] . s'g} a] nf t'n;L 3/ gePsf] avt efO cfO{ / TgfnfO{ lnP/ uof] . 3/ kmls{Pkl5 kTgLnfO{ 3/ df gb] Vbf pgL lasn eP . ;fFem k¥of] , / fqL k|x/ cfof] / pgsf] dg ef] uLljnf;L ePsf] n] kTgL ljof] udf pNemgdf k/ ] . / ftL g} d"9f] ;DemL aUb} u/ ] sf] nfzsf] ;xf/ fdf gbL kf/ u/ ] / ;;'/ fnL k'u] . / Tgf ;'Tg] sf] 7fsf] 9f] sfdf xfFs kfb} { plePsf t'n;Lsf] cfjfh ;'lg / Tgfn] 9f] sf vf] lng\ . kTgLsf] cfzlStdf dWo/ fqL ;;'/ fn k'u] sf] rfnf / TgfnfO{ dg k/ ] g /

pgn] JoË k|xf/ ub} { xfF:b} elgg\ Mnfh g nfut cfksf] , bf} / ] cfof} ;fy lws lws P] ;] k|] dsf] , sf sx'F d} gfy .cl:y rd{do b] x dd, tfd] + h} ;L k|Lltt} ;L hf] >L/ fd dxF, xf] t g tj ejeLlt .:qLsf] k|] d cflnËg kfpg'sf] ;§f ltvf] jf0fL

k|xf/ n] 3fon t'n;L gfË} kfp kmls{P . kTgL k|] daf6 la/ lQmPsf t'n;L sfzL k|:yfg u/ ] . otf cfˆg} af] nL jrgn] :jfdL a} / fUolt/ lx+8] sf] lrGtf

/ klt laof] usf sf/ 0f sdhf] / x'Fb} k/ nf] s g} eOg\ . cGhfgjz kTgLsf] jf0fL k|xf/ n] ;Gof;L ag] sf t'n;L ;+jt !^#! b] lv / fdrl/ t dfg; cof] Wofdf n] Vg cf/ De u/ ] .

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bf] xfM ;Gt lj6k ;l/ tf lul/ w/ 0fL . k/ lxt x] t' OGxg sL s/ 0fL .

jgf/ ;sf kl08tx?n] t'n;Lbf;sf] cfnf] rgf u/ fpg] x] t'n] >Ldw';"bg ;/ :jtL;Fu s'/ f nufP . k/ Gt' lg+bfsf] ;6\6f :jfdLn] t'n;Lbf;sf] o;/ L k|z+;f u/ ] M

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hut/fd ofbj

k|Zgcr]nIf0f k|ltIf0fx'nsf x'nlrGtfu|:t afa'x? cfpF5g\/, ;f]W5g\;/ Û tkfOFsf] cfFugdfr]tgfsf] 3fd slxn] pbfpF5 <To;}u/LlgGofp/f cfdfx? cfpF5g\/, ;f]W5g\;/ tkfOFsf] cfFugdflhGbuL l;Sgslxn] cfpF5g\ xfd|f gfgLx? <p;}u/LcGof]nu|:t gfgLx? cfpF5g\/, ;f]W5g\;/, o'4sf] xf6ahf/dfcem}+ slt laS5g\xfd|f ;kgfx¿ <o:t}–o:t} r§fg k|Zg / clhË/ ;kgfn]3]l/Psf] 5 ;do /, klgdvdnL laxfg kv{]sf 5f}+km"nsf] d':sfg kv{]sf 5f}+P Û ;/sf/slxn] ;lsG5 o'4sf] xf6ahf/ <)))

d:of}bfsf] lahf/f]k0f

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clwsf/sf] Hjfnf

v08x/ /fKtLsf] åf/ sf]Onfaf;af6 Gofo / clwsf/ dfUb} aln/x]5 Pp6f Hjfnfdfgjclwsf/sf] Ûb}lgs pkef]Uo a:t' clg kfgL;d]t k/fOsf] kf]N6faf6c~h'nL yfkL afFRg' k/]sf] ljjztfn] afln/x]5 ToxfF csf]{ Hjfnfdfgj clwsf/sf]ljut / at{dfgnfO{ lgofNb} eljiosf] cfzfdf cfsfztk{m 6f]nfP/tf/f uGb} al;/x]5g\ tk:jLx?/ lehfP/ lgrf]l/Psf] v2/h:t} d'hf k/]sf cg'xf/x?n] /fHo ;+oGq;Fu t];f{O/x]5g\ Gofo / clwsf/sf] k|Zg .g]kfnL eP/ klg g]kfnLTjsf] cg'e"t ug{ gkfPsf tL la/Qm dg'jfx? /fdhfgsLsf] sfvdf nDk;f/ k/]/ k|fy{gf ub}{/fHonfO{ ;r]t u/fpg afln/x]5g\ csf]{ Hjfnf dfgj clwsf/sf] . lgi7f hf]ufpgsf] nflu /fi6«sf]l;df :tDesf /Ifs sf]Onfaf;af;Lx? Odfg, hdfg / g}ltstfsf] v8]/Lk|ltk|ZglrGx t]:of{pFb} va/bf/L ul//x]5g\ rfnsx?nfO{ aln/x]sf] csf]{ Hjfnf ;dfO{dfgj clwsf/sf] .)))

JolQm

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tLhsf] ;do glhlsb} 5 . To;} n] o;df s] lGb|t eP/ s'/ fx? p7fpFbf ;do ;fGble{s x'G5 . t/ ;du|df xfdLnfO{ s'g ;+:s[ltn] zf;g ul/ / x] sf] 5 eGg] g} xf] . ;fdGtjfbL ;+:s[lt / pkef] StfjfbL ;+:s[ltsf] u7hf] 8 clg 3fnd] nn] Pp6f ljlrqsf] xfOla|8 ;+:s[ltsf] lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . cem tLj| ?kdf x'Fb} 5 . g oltv] / sxL+ st} vf] h] / xfd|f] ;dfhdf z'4 ;fdGtjfbL ;+:s[lt kfpg ;lsG5 g z'4 k"FhLjfbL ;+:s[lt . a? ;fdflhs hLjgsf ;a} kIfx?df aflx/ af6 b] Vbf sd;n vfnsf] rfOlgh pTkfbgh:tf] cfsif{s t/ leqL ?kdf vf] qmf] / / f] uL clg ljiffQm ;+:s[lt xfjL x'Fb} uO/ x] sf] 5 . k'/ fgf eGb} df ;a} s'/ fx? sfd gnfUg] , a] 7Ls x'g] klg xf] Ogg\ . To;} u/ L gofF x'Fb} df ;a} s'/ fx? :j:ys/ x'Fb} gg\ . h'g clxn] sf] ;dfh / hLjgdf c;fGble{s ;flat e} ;s] tL dfq sfd gnfUg] x'g\ . t/ g] kfnL ;dfhdf k|j] z u/ ] sf] bnfn kF'hLjfb / cfoftLt ;+:s[ltn] oxfFsf tdfd dxTjk"0f{ df} lnstfx?nfO{ klg Wj:t ub} { l;+u} dfgj hLjgnfO{ klg l7dfxfs/ 0fsf] lbzflt/ nlu/ x] sf] 5 . lsgls dflg;nfO{ 3/ df kfn] sf] ufO–e} +;Lsf] z'4 b"weGbf lk|mh / ;f] s] zdf ;hfP/ / flvPsf sf] s / rfprfpx? dg kg{ yfn] sf 5g\ . of] l7dfxfs/ 0fn] ubf{ dflg;sf] dfgl;stf klg l7dfxf aGb} 5 . s0ff{nL / ;'b"/ klZrdsf] b] p8f ufpg] kfv] x'G5 . a'em\b} ga'emL c+u|] hL, ¥ofk / kk ufpg] x? cfw'lgs–;Eo sxlnG5g\ .

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d[To' ;+:sf/ sf] s'/ f u/ f} + . Psflt/ k/ Dk/ fut ljlwcg';f/ kl08tsf] lgb] {zgdf lrtfdf nfz / fv] / ul/ g] sd{sf08 e} / x] sf] x'G5 . ;Fu;Fu} csf] {lt/ kf6L{sf em08fx? cf] 9fpg] sfdx?b] lv lnP/ >4f~hnL sfo{qmdx? clg dx+uf vfglkgsf sfo{qmdx? klg rln/ x] sf x'G5g\ . o;/ L l7dfxfs/ 0f x'Fb} 5 ;dfh clg ;+:s[lt . h'g z'4 ;fdGtjfbL clg z'4 k"FhLjfbL ;+:s[lteGbf klg cem} vt/ gfs eP/ cfPsf] 5 .

ljz] ifu/ L oltv] / xfdLsxfF tLgj6f kLn] zf;g ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . kn'6] 8 -k|b"lift_, klni6 -/ +ufOPsf] _ / kk'n/ -eL8s] lGb|t_ . oL ltg} j6f ljz] iftfx?n] o'St ;+:s[lt clxn] sf] j0f{z+s/ -xfOla|8_ ;+:s[lt xf] . lxhf] wd{s] lGb|t ;fdGtjfbL ;+:s[ltnfO{ clxn] sf] ljs[t k"FhLjfbL tyf pkef] StfjbL ahf/ n] vn{Kk} lglnlbPsf] 5 . clxn] wfld{s–k/ Dk/ fut cg'i7fg tyf ;+:sf/ x? st{Jo kfngf ug{ ul/ b} gg\ . a? tL l;w} ahf/ ;Fu hf] l8Psf 5g\ . ahf/ sf] ;fOgf] gfkmf;Fu hf] l8Psf] 5 . gfkmfn] / rgf ug] { dfgl;stf, dgf] lj1fg / dflg; eg] sf] 9f] +uL / b] vfj6Lkgdf / dfpg] dflg; g} xf] . ToxfFleq ahf/ , gfkmf / ef] ujfbsf] ultnf] gftf;DaGw hf] l8Psf] 5 . s'g} uDeL/ cy{, k|of] hg / cf} lrTo xf] Og . o:tf] s'/ fsf] k|;+u p7fpFbf s;} n] JolStut :jtGqtfdf nu] / 6'+Uofpg vf] Hnfg\ . s;} n] ;dfh / ;dosf] cfjZostf jf cfw'lgstf o:t} s] xL eg] / tls{g vf] Hnfg\ . t/ h;n] h] eg] / klG5P klg laif t cflv/ laif g} xf] , To;n] c;/ ug{ 5f] 8\b} g . xf] , Psyl/ dflg;x? a'em] / xf] ;\ of ga'em] / o:t} ljiffSt ;+:s[ltåf/ f ;dfhnfO{ dnhn ug{df cfˆgf] ;do / k"FhL nufgL ul/ / x] sf 5g\ .

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lglZrt ?kdf snfnfO{ Ifl0fs pkef] usf] ;fwg agfpg grfxg] snfsf/ tyf ;h{sx?åf/ f ;dfh pkof] uL tyf ;sf/ fTds ;Gb] z k|jfx ug] { uLt klg n] Vg] / ufpg] ul/ Psf 5g\, Tof] ;sf/ fTds kf6f] xf] . t/ s] xL uLt;+uLtsf Joj;foLx?sf] xbbhf{sf] k|:t'lt b] Vbf o:tf] nfU5 ls dfgf} + pgLx? ljs[lt kl:sgs} nflu axfgf s'/ ] / al;/ x] sf 5g\ . To;f] t Jofj;flostfsf] gfpFdf ljs[ltsf] Jofkf/ ug] {x?n] hltv] / klg ul/ / x] s} 5g\ . t/ ;fdflhs dgf] lj1fg / ;+:s[lt;Fu hf] 8] / pgLx?n] cfˆgf] ljs[t Jofkf/ nfO{ cfqmfds agfpg vf] h] sf dfq x'g\ . s] s;} sf] lbdfuaf6 h] km'5{ To;nfO{ k|ljlwsf] / +uLg cfj/ 0fdf ;hfP/ d08Ldf ;hfpFb} df Tof] d"Nojfg\ snf x'G5 < s] To;sf] ;fdflhs pkfb] otf x'Fb} g < To;df ;fdflhs dgf] lj1fgnfO{ kl/ isf/ ug] { kIf hf] l8b} g <

oltv] / ahf/ df o:t} s] xL kfqx?sf] rrf{ 5, hf] Jofj;flostfsf] gfpFdf cw{gUg b] xsf] k|bz{gdfkm{t\ snfsf] Jofkf/ ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . ldl8ofb] lv lnP/ ;fdflhs ;~hfnx?df klg pgLx? 5fPsf 5g\ . clg sltko ;~rf/ dfWodx?n] o:t} kfqx?nfO{ af] N8 eg] / rrf{ ug] { klg 5g\ . t/ tL af] N8 xf] Ogg\ a? ;f] sN8 dfq x'g\ . af] N8 s] nfO{ eGg] < gflª\ug tof/ x'g] nfO{ < 3'dfOlkm/ fO{ gfª\lug'sf] clGtd cfzo / dgf] lj1fg of} gsf] ahf/ Ls/ 0f / ;+:s[ltsf] e|li6s/ 0f xf] . o;sf] cy{ cZnLntf / s'?ktf z/ L/ / z/ L/ sf c+u–k|Toª\ux?df xf] Og, ;'Gb/ tfsf] e|li6s/ 0f Pj+ ljs[t cfzodf x'G5 eGg] a'em\g h?/ L 5 . cGoyf sk8f nufpg gkfP/ cw{gUg eP/ lx8\g] ;j{xf/ fx? ;a} cZnLnsf] sf] 6Ldf ky] { xf] nfg\ . s'/ f To;f] xf] Og . a? cZnLntf, s'?ktf / e|i6tf eGg] s'/ f k|:t'ltsf] tf} / tl/ sfdfkm{t\ JoSt cfzodf x'G5 .

km] l/ k|;+u hf] 8f} + tLhs} . dlxnfx? hlGdb} gg\hGdfOG5g\ . xfd|f] ;Gbe{df s'/ f ug] { xf] eg] dlxnfx?nfO{ hGdfpg] ;of} + jif{b] lvsf] dxTjk"0f{ cf} hf/ xf] – lxGb" ;fdGtjfbL cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts ;+/ rgf . lkt[;QfTds ;dfh . pgLx?nfO{ xhf/ f} + jif{ nufP/ h'g ;dfhn] hGdfof] To; ;dfh / To;sf xtf{stf{ clg dltof/ x?nfO{ dlxnf d'lSt / :jtGqtf, Gofo / ;dfgtfsf s'/ fx? ;'Gbf c:jfefljs nfU5 . ctM pgLx?sf] w'Tof{OFk"0f{ ts{ x'G5, …clwsf/ / ;dfgtfsf] s'/ f cfkm} df t a] 7Ls x'Fb} xf] Og t/ k|s[ltn] g} dlxnfx?nfO{ 7u] sf] 5, To;} n] klg cfbz{ ;dfgtfsf] s'/ f sNkgfdf dfq ;Dej 5 oyfy{df xf] Og .Ú

ts{x?sf] b'lgofFdf of] eGbf 5nsf/ L ts{ c? s] x'g;S5 < dlxnfx?nfO{ rflxPsf] clwsf/ xf] , h'g vf] l;Psf] 5 . pgLx?nfO{ rflxPsf] dg'ioTj xf] h;af6 pgLx?nfO{ jl~rt ul/ Psf] 5 . dlxnfx? sdhf] / 5g\, clwsf/ ljxLg 5g\, zf] lift 5g\, h;af6 pgLx? d'St x'g' 5 . s] oL ;a} k|s[ltn] agfPsf s'/ f x'g\ < dlxnfx?sf] zf/ Ll/ s agfj6 g} pgLx? lg/ Lx aGg'kgf{sf] sf/ 0f xf] t < olb To;f] x'GYof] eg] h'g dlxnfx? cfˆgf] ana'tfsf] e/ df

;+3if{ u/ ] / dfly p7] sf 5g\, pgLx? t slxNo} klg Tof] :yfgdf k'Ug g;Sg'kg] { xf] . lgZro klg To;f] xf] Og . To;sf] sf/ 0f xf] – lkt[;QfjfbL lxGb" wfld{s ;fdGtjfbL ;Qf . h;n] nfdf] ;do nufP/ bf;sf] x} l;otdf / fv] / shfpg ldNg] cfsf/ df 9fn] sf] 5 dlxnfnfO{ . hf] Tof] cfsf/ df clwstd 9Nb} cfPsL 5, ToxL+ gf/ L of] ;dfhsf] lglDt ;a} eGbf g} ltsjfg\, rl/ qjfg\ / cfbz{ gf/ L sxlnPsL 5] . t/ hf] Tof] cfsf/ df 9Ngaf6 OGsf/ ub} { lab|f] xsf] em08f p7fPsL 5] , pm …cg} lts / ktLtÚ ;flat ePsL 5] – ktLt ;dfhsf] gh/ df . ha pm Ao"FlemG5] p;n] ;xh} a'em\b5] ls ktLt pm xf] Og k/ Dk/ fjfbL ;dfh xf] , h;n] p;nfO{ dfgj x'g lbPg .

olb cfkm"nfO{ Psaf/ sf] h'gLdf dfgj x'gaf6 al~rt ug] { k/ Dk/ fjfbL ;dfhsf] hs8af6 d'St x'g] xf] eg] Psk6s p;sf] gh/ df ktLt x'g] cfF6 eg] of] ;dfhsf] x/ ] s dfG5] aGg rfxg] dlxnfn] ug} {k5{ . To;sf] ;'?jft h'g–h'g cf} hf/ x? hf] lxGb" ;fdGtjfbL ;fdflhs ;+/ rgfn] k|of] u ub} { cfPsf] 5, ;j{k|yd ltgLx?;Fusf] k|ltjfbaf6 ;'?jft ug{ h?/ L 5 . pGd'lStsf] ofqfsf] ;'?jft tL s'/ fx?sf] alxisf/ clg ;DaGw laR5] baf6 dfq ;Dej 5, h;n] dflg;sf] ljj] snfO{ bf;eGbf c? s] xL agfpFb} g . tL xltof/ x?nfO{ k/ f:t gu/ L s'g} To:tf] efUo 5} g, h;n] dlxnfnfO{ dfG5] agfOb] cf] ;\ . h'g ck] Iff lgotdf ;kmf t/ b[li6sf] 0fdf efUofbL dlxnfx?n] u5{g\ . g] kfnL ;dfhsf] ;Gbe{df s'/ f ubf{ …dlxnfx?sf] dxfg rf8 tLhÚ Pp6f To:t} xltof/ xf] , h;n] ;of} + jif{b] lv dlxnfx?sf] lbn lbdfudf ;fF:s[lts ad jiff{af6 pgLx?sf] ;f] Rg] ljj] snfO{ klg ckfª\u agfOlbPsf] 5 . Tof] slt xb;Dd ;kmn 5 eg] To;n] eG5, …ljjfx eg] sf] k'?ifx?sf] nflu k|lti7f xf] , ltdLx?sf] nflu st{Jo xf] .Ú …k'?ifx?n] ltdLx?nfO{ u|x0f ug] { xf] kfpgsf] nflu dl/ xQ] ug] { ltdLx?n] xf] .Ú, …ltdLx? bdgsf ;fwg xf} , k'?ifx? k"hfsf clwsf/ L x'g\ .Ú, …ltdLx? k"j{hGddf g} ck/ fw u/ ] / cfPsf] ln+u xf} , To;} n] ltdL ;xgzLntfsf] cfbZf{ aGg'k5{, cGoyf ltdL g/ saf;sf eflubf/ aG5f} .Ú bf;Tjsf] cEof;sf] lglDt of] eGbf Jojl:yt tflnd c? s] x'g ;S5 < o:tf lzIff / lbIffx?n] jiff} {+b] lv dlxnfx?sf] lbn lbdfudf o:tf] ;fF:s[lts dgf] j} 1flgs u|GyL tof/ ePsf] 5 ls pgLx? o;leq g} cfˆgf] sNof0f b] Vb} cfP . dlxnfx?sf] :jTjsf] ckx/ 0f s;/ L ePsf] 5 eGg] s'/ fsf] lglDt olt b[i6fGt g} sfkmL 5g\ . h;af6 d'lStsf] Pp6} dfq ;t{ xf] – JolStut, kfl/ jfl/ s tyf ;fdflhs, ;fF:s[lts tyf cfly{s If] qdf cfd"n ?kfGt/ 0f . t/ jt{dfg ;Gbe{df d'lStsf] dfu{df cufl8 a9\gsf] nflu cfd"n ?kfGt/ 0fsf] k|yd lgzfgf dlxnfx? :jo+ aGg h?/ L 5 . To;sf] Pp6} ;t{ xf] , x/ bf;tfx?sf] lj?4df lab|f] xL dlxnf lgdf{0f . slyt\ …dxfg kj{Úsf] gfpFdf ;fdGtjfbL tyf pkef] StfjfbL ;+:s[[ltsf] bf;L agfO/ x] sf] tLh To:t} 5nsf/ L k/ Dk/ f xf] . o;sf lj?4 x/ ] s clwsf/ jfbL dlxnfx? pleg} k5{ . cGoyf x/ ] s dlxnf d'lSt / ?kfGt/ 0fsf s'/ fx? a'l4lanf; dfq x'g\ .)

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d} n] Ps b'O{ u/ ] / ug] sf] eP klg !@÷!% hgf hlt lyP xf] nfg\ d Tof] j] l6ª ?dleq k:bf . d 5] psf] s';L{df uP/ ykSs a;] + . rf/ } lt/ gh/ k'¥ofPF . w] / } h;f] t ljjflxt dlxnfh:tf b] lvGy] t/ d cljjflxt . ;a} n] dnfO{ g} x] l/ / x] sf] h:tf] nflu/ Xof] . d af] Ng ;lsgF . 6Ss d] / f] cfFvf

cfdfn] b'w v'jfO/ x] sf] Pp6f aRrfdf uP/ cl8of] . 5] pdf p;sf] >Ldfg\ lyof] . Tof] b] v] / dnfO{ klg crfgs z/ bsf] ofb cfof] . t/ lsg xf] yfxf 5} g . p;sf] d':sfg ofb cfof] . clg Tof] x6 skmL lkpFbf dk|lt x] / ] sf] p;sf] gh/ df d x/ fPF . stf x/ fPF yfx} ePg . Tof] kn .

;GbLkf ===;GbLkf zdf{ === d eml:sPF . g;{n] d] / f] gfd

af] nfO/ x] sL lyOg\ . …P; l;:6/ ÛÚd p7] / d] / f] pkl:ylt hgfPF . dnfO{ nu] / g;{

lSnlgs leq kl;g\ . lxhf] 8fS6/ n] r] sck ug{ eg] sf ;a} …6] :6 l/ kf] 6{Ú d] / f] xftdf lyof] . g;{n] l/ kf] 6{ x] b} { elgg\, …awfO{ 5 ÛÚ

dnfO{ pgsf] awfO{ u|x0f ug'{kg] { eof] t/ ;lsgF . afWotfn] d':s'/ fP h:tf] u/ ] + . t/ sfF8fn] 3f] r] h:tf] eof] . To;} u/ L csf] { ;] S6/ df 8S6/ n] klg awfO lbP . dnfO{ km] l/ sfF8fn] 3f] r] h:tf] eof] . 8fS6/ n] yKb} eg] , …/ ] u'n/ r] s ck ug'{xf] nf . of] :6] hdf Vofn ug'{k5{ .Ú

d] / f] k] 6df z/ bsf] aLp x'ls{b} lyof] t/ d cf] OnfpFb} lyPF . d ToxfFaf6 lgl:sPF . uGtJolagfsf] ofqL ag] / Tof] / ft ;Demb} . eL8nfO{ l5rf] Nb} lxl8/ x] + .

Tof] / ft d] / f] nflu slxNo} glal;{g] / ft aGof] . d} n] ToxL+ / ft ;Dem] +, h'g / ft z/ b / d ;Fu} lyof} + . h"g pbfPsf] k"l0f{dfsf] / ft lyof] . d z/ bsf] cª\ufnf] df o;/ L afFlwPsL lyPF dfgf} + xfd|f] tg / dg Pp6} eO;s] sf] 5 . d d} g ag] / p;sf] bLkdf klUn;s] sL lyPF, tftf] kgfdf x/ fO;s] sL lyPF . s] xL ug{ ;lsgF . pm v] nfpFb} uof] , d v] lnb} uPF . pm n'6\b} lyof] , d n'l6b} lyPF . o;/ L d l/ Qf] ePF . s] xL afFsL ePg . d] / f] ;j{:j g} n'6] / l;Wofof] .

Tof] / ft kl5 pm x/ fof] . stf x/ fof] dnfO{ yfxf 5} g .

cfh dnfO{ t/ af/ sf] wf/ df ofqf u/ ] h:tf] eO/ x] 5 . kZrftfkn] xf] of egf} + e'nn] d t8\lk/ x] 5' . hln/ x] 5' cfkm} leq . cndndf k/ ] sf] 5 d] / f] ;f] r . z/ bsf] aLp d] / f] k] 6leq cfsf/ lnb} 5 . d s] u?F < cFWof/ f] ;x] / cfFvfel/ ef] lnsf] pHofnf] ;kgfsf nflu eGb} aQLdf k'tnL xf] ldP;/ L d z/ bsf] c+ufnf] df xf] ldPsL lyPF . gfgfy/ L ;kgf b] vfP/ p;n] dnfO{ n'6] sf] Tof] / ftsf] cfjfhn] cem} + klg d] / f] :d/ 0fnfO{ tfhf agfO/ x] sf] 5 . t/ Tof] / ftdf d} n] b] v] sf] l;dnsf] e'jfFdfly ;'Tg] ;a} ;kgfx? cy{xLg eP .

cfh s] xL lg0f{o ug{ ;ls/ x] sL 5} g . p;sf] d] / f] ue{df / x] sf aLpnfO{ dfl;lbpF of x'sf{pF . dfl;lbpF eg] d] / f] klxnf] k|] dsf] klxnf] ;DaGwsf] klxnf] lg;fgL Û x'sf{OlbpF eg] ;dfhaf6} alxisf/ x'g'kg] { afWotf . of] ;dfh dnfO{ sfnf] afbn h:tf] nfU5 . ToxL sfnf] afbnleq n's] sf cl;gfx?n] r'6\b} 5g\ dnfO{ . d] 6fpFb} 5g\ d] / f] g/ d e'jfsf] dgnfO{ .

d} n] cfh cfP/ a'em] + ;kgf / lakgfaLrsf] b"/ LnfO{ . ;kgfnfO{ lakgf 7fg] / cNdlnPF . ToxL ;kgfdf n'6fPF cfkm"nfO{ . h'sf h;/ L 6fFl;P/ r';] sf] lyof] p;n] dnfO{ . d] / f] lhGbuLsf] ;j{:j p;} nfO{ 7fg] / n'6fPsL lyPF cfˆgf slnnf a} +; r9\b} u/ ] sf cËx? . clxn] d phf8 eO;s] sL 5' . d] / f slnnf d'gfx? ;a} 6'lqm;s] . d lhpg' g dg'{ ePsL 5' . Tof] sxflnbf] x'/ Ln] p8fO;Sof] dnfO{ . la5f] 8sf] e'd/ Ln] 8'afO;Sof] .

***dg ldNg] Pp6} ;fyL lyof] . / ljnfO{ ;a} s'/ f ;'gfPF .

PSsf;L pm z/ bnfO{ ufnL ug{ yfNof] .d] / f cfFvf / ;fP . v} lsg xf] d eGg ;lSbgF . / lj d] / f] 5] pdf z/ bdfly

vlgb} uof] . t/ ufx|f] dnfO{ x'Fb} lyof] . v} lsg xf] z/ bnfO{ e'Ng ;ls/ x] sL lyOgF . x'g t pm wf] s] afh lyof] g} t/ klg d p;nfO{ ;lDem/ xGy] + . z/ bnfO{ ;lDemg'sf] cy{ dnfO{ g} yfxf lyPg .

/ ljn] dnfO{ k|Zg u¥of] – …s;/ L ;'? eof] ltdLx?sf] k|] d ;DaGw <Ú

d} n] eg] , …dnfO{ z/ b;Fu e] 6 ePsf] klxnf] lbg Tolta] nf hlt / f] dflG6s nfUYof] clxn] Tolt g} lttf] nfUb} 5 . sf7df8f} +sf] b/ af/ dfu{l:yt Pp6f / ] :6'/ ] G6df d} n] skmL lkpFb} ubf{ p ToxL / ] :6'/ ] G6df cfP/ d] / } 6] a'n cufl8 a;] / Nofk6k vf] Nb} skmL c8{/ u/ ] sf] lbgdf g} d pmk|lt cfslif{t ePsL lyPF . dnfO{ p;Fu af] Ng / x/ lyof] . p;sf] cfjfh ;'lg/ xg dg lyof] . p;nfO{ x] l/ / xg dg

lyof] . d skmL lkpg] axfgfdf p;nfO{ k6s–k6s x] y{] + . hlt x] b} { hfGy] + d plt g} cfslif{t x'Fb} uPF . d] / f] dgn] p;Fu af] n] x'GYof] eGg] rfxgf ub} { lyof] . d] / f] skmL l;l4of] . t/ p;sf] c8{/ cfPs} lyPg . dnfO{ xtf/ x'Fbfx'Fb} klg p;nfO{ 5f] 8] / lx8\g ;lsgF . p;nfO{ x] l/ / xg dg nfu] s} sf/ 0f, p;sf] 5] pdf al;/ xg dg nfu] s} sf/ 0f d} n] km] l/ Ps sk skmL dufPF .Ú

…xh'/ nfO{ cfhsf] skmLsf] 6] :6 ;fx|} dg k¥of] h:tf] 5 lg <Ú p;n] dlt/ x] b} { eGof] .

d csdsfPF . s] xL af] nf} +h:tf] eof] / x8al8b} eg] …xf] , cfhsf] skmL ;fx|} dL7f] nfUof] .Ú dnfO{ af] Ng] axfgf ldNof] . d} n] klg ;f] w] …d] nr] s ub} { x'g'x'G5 h:tf] 5 t . ;fx|} x/ fpg'ePsf] 5 t Nofk6kdf .Ú

…dnfO{ Vofn ul/ / xg'ePsf] h:tf] 5 lg . d lahL ePsf] lgofln/ xg' ePsf] / x] 5 .Ú p;n] dnfO{ eGof] .

dnfO{ nfh nfUof] . s] af] nf} + g} yfxf ePg . ufnf nfhn] / ftf eP . gh/ cGt} df] 8] / 5ftLsf] ;n ldnfpg yfn] + . ;fob d ge{; ePsf] 7fg] / xf] nf p;n] dnfO{ ;lhnf] agfpg eGof] , …xf] Og=== xf] Og d} n] t TolQs} lh:sfPsf] dfq . tkfO{nfO{ cK7\of/ f] eP h:tf] 5 .Ú

…x] g{ t x] l/ / x] s} lyPF lg cfkm"n] Ps gh/ klg glbg] .Ú d} n] dgdg} ;f] r] + .

p;n] km] l/ yKof] , …;/ L Û cK7\of/ f] gdfGg'xf] ;\ d] / f] hf] s ug] { afgL 5 .Ú

…O6\; cf] s] Ú d} n] eg] + .j] 6/ n] skmL NofOlbof] . p;n] dlt/ skmL ;fb} { eGof] ,

…oxL+ skmLsf] axfgfdf kl/ ro u/ f} + g t .Ú…d z/ b=== z/ b kf] v/ ] n ÛÚ …cfO Pd ;GbLkf=== ;GbLkf zdf{ ÛÚ d} n] xft ldnfpFb}

eg] + .p;n] km] l/ lh:sb} eGof] , …b'a} sf] gfd …;Úaf6 cfpFbf]

/ x] 5 . xfd|f] ;DaGw ulx/ f] xf] nf h:tf] 5 <Úd s] xL af] lngF . t/ d] / f] rfxgf klg To:t} lyof] . s'/ f ug] { qmddf

yfxf kfPF . pm nlntk'/ l:yt Pp6f / fd|f] Pglhcf] df sfd ubf] {/ x] 5 . a'6jn 3/ ePsf] dfG5] oxfF ;fg] kfdf a:bf] / x] 5 . ukm ub} { hfFbf d} n] klg cfˆgf] :yfoL 3/ kf] v/ f ePsf] / oxfF sLlt{k'/ a:b} cfPsf] s'/ f ;'gfPF . o;/ L ukm ub} { skmL l;WofP/ xfdL 5'l§Psf lyof} + .

Tof] / ft dnfO{ lgb|f g} nfu] g . v} lsg xf] p;k|lt d a9L g} cfslif{t x'Fb} uPsL lyPF . p;sf] af] nL, p;sf] cfFvf, p;sf] d':sfg, p;sf ldn] sf bfFt cflb OToflb ;a} k|lt d ;Ddf] lxt ePsL lyPF . / ftel/ cf] N6f] sf] N6f] kb} { p;nfO{ g} ;lDem/ x] + . lgbfpg ;lsgF .

Toltv] / kmf] g gDa/ dfUg] cfF6;Dd klg ug{ ;s] sL lyOgF . p;n] klg dfu] g . g t p;n] gdfUb} d} n] klg lbg ;s] + . ;lDemb} ubf{ Pp6f lg:sif{ lgsfn] +, …ef] ln klg ToxL / ] :6'/ ] G6df hfG5' . ToxfF km] l/ e] 6 x'g ;S5 .Ú

csf] { lbg ToxL ;dodf ToxL / ] :6'/ ] G6df k'u] + . tLg sk skmL l;l4;Sof] . pm cfPg .

lbg laTb} hfFbf t] x|f} + lbgdf pm ToxL+ ;dodf ToxL+ / ] :6'/ ] G6df cfOk'Uof] . p;n] crDd dfGb} eGof] , …cf] tkfOF cfh klg Û Xjf6 c sf] OlG;8] G; .Ú

…P; cfO Pd x] o/ Ú eg] / d} n] / ] :kf] G; u/ ] + .xfdL ukm ub} { skmL lkpFb} uof} + . o;/ L kl5 klg

xfd|f lbg laTb} uP . xfdL glhlsb} uof} + . d t p;k|lt cfslif{t lyPF g} . pm klg dk|lt cfslif{t x'Fb} uP h:tf] nfUg yfNof] . xfdL cem} glhlsb} uof} + . p;nfO{ p;sf] clkm;n] uf8Lsf] ;'ljwf lbPsf] / x] 5 . xfdL slxn] gu/ sf] 6 3'Dg hfGYof} + t slxn] uf] bfj/ L, slxn] km'nrf] sL k'UYof} + eg] t slxn] gfufh'{g b/ af/ . lbg lgs} / dfOnf] nfUb} lyof] . o;/ L ;do ;Fu;Fu} latfpFbf xfdL emg\–emg\ glhlsb} uof} + .

Tof] a} zfv Ps ut] sf] lbg lyof] . p;n] dnfO{ 8«fOe hfg] k|:tfj u¥of] . d} n] ;xh} :jLsf/ u/ ] + . xfdL Tof] lbg lqz'nLlt/ uof} + . lqz'nL lsgf/ df cjl:yt …ANo" x] jgÚ / ] :6'/ ] G6df vfhf vfFbf p;n] dnfO{ k|] d k|:tfj u¥of] .

d v';L ePF .p k|lt d] / f] dfof emg\ cfsflzof] . d} n] p;sf] k|] d

k|:tfj Psknd} :jLsf/ u/ ] + . p klg ;fx|} v';L eof] . Tolt v] / } d] / f] lgwf/ df xNsf r'Dag u/ ] / d] / f] xft ;dfpFb} p;n] eGof] , …cfO na o"=== cfO na o" ;GbLkf .Ú

…o;/ L xfd|f] k|] d ;DaGw ufFl;Psf] lyof] .Ú d} n] eGb} uPF, …/ lj To;kl5sf lbgx? lgs} ;'Gb/ x'Fb} uP .Ú p;n] x/ ] s lbg / ftL kmf] g uYof] { . slxn] sfxL+ clkm;af6} kmf] g u/ ] / d} n] vfhf vfP gvfPsf] ;f] WYof] . kfgL w] / } lkpg' eg] / ;DemfpFYof] . p;n] cfˆgf] Jo:t ;dodf klg d] / f] Vofn u/ ] sf] b] Vbf ;fx|} v';L x'Gy] + . cfˆgf] clkm;sf] s'g} lg0f{o lnbf;d] t dnfO{ g;f] wL s'g} lg0f{o lnb} gYof] .

Ps lbg k|f] h] S6sf] l;nl;nfdf p;nfO{ gj] { hfg'kg] { eof] . d Psflt/ z/ bsf] k|ult b] v] / v';L lyPF eg] s] xL lbg z/ bnfO{ e] 6\g gkfpg] ePsfn] dnfO{ csf] {lt/ clnslt g/ dfOnf] nflu/ x] sf] lyof] .

p gj] { hfg] lbg d p;nfO{ 5f] 8\g Po/ kf] 6{ uPF . d] / f

cfFvf / ;fP . p;n] d] / f] cfFvf r'Db} eGof] , …P nf6L ?g] xf] Og ltd|f] z/ b s] xL lbgd} cfOxfN5 .Ú

d cfkm"nfO{ sG6«f] n ug{ g;s] / p;sf] 5ftLdf k/ ] + . p;n] klg dnfO{ 5ftLdf / fVb} eGof] , …ltdL d] / L xf} . ltdL sdhf] / x'g] xf] Og .Ú p;n] d] / f] cfF;' k'5\of] / …ld; o"Ú eGb} daf6 5'l§of] .

=== === ===b'O{ xKtfkl5 p kmls{b} lyof] . d p;nfO{ lng Po/ kf] 6{

uPF . p;nfO{ b] Vbf ;fx|} cfgGb nfUof] . d p;sf] cFufnf] df afFlwP/ eg] , …cfO ld:8 o" ;f] dr=== cfO nj o" .Ú

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dnfO{ yfxf 5} g z/ b sxfF 5, s'g cj:yfdf 5 . / lj ltdL g} eg ca d s] u?F < d? of afFr' <Ú

…ltdL afFR5\of} === .Ú / ljn] eGof] .…of] x'ls{b} uPsf] e'|0f k] 6df kfn] / s;/ L afFRg' <Ú

d} n] eg] , …Tof] kfkLsf] kfk k] 6df kfn] / d afFRg ;lSbgF . t'xfOlbG5' of] kfknfO{ .Ú

…xf] Og ;GbLkf, o;df aRrfsf] s] xL bf] if 5} g .Ú p;n] yKof] , …s] xL bf] if ltd|f] xf] , s] xL bf] if z/ bsf] .Ú

…d cljjflxt s] 6L k] 6 7"nf] b] lvb} uof] eg] ;dfhn] dnfO{ s] eG5 < 3/ kl/ jf/ df d s;/ L b] lvg] <Ú d} n] / ljnfO{ eg] +, …xf] Og / lj ls d d5'{ ls of] kfknfO{ dfl/ lbG5' .Ú

/ lj;Fu d] / f] x6 l8:s; x'Fb} uof] . / ljn] ue{ktg ug{ dfg] g t/ d ue{ktgs} kIfdf ePF . p;n] dnfO{ lgs} ;Demfpg] k|of; u¥of] . l5d] ssf w] / } pbfx/ 0fx? lbof] . h'g pbfx/ 0fx?n] d alnof] ag'F eGg] p;sf] rfxgf lyof] .

/ ljnfO{ d} n] k|Zg u/ ] , …/ lj ltdL g} eg olb d} n] of] kfknfO{ gt'xfPdf o;sf] afpsf] gfd s] lbpF < Toltv] / o;n] dnfO{ x] g] { b[li6sf] 0f s:tf] aG5 <Ú

/ lj r'krfk :tAw eof] . s] xL af] n] g . p;n] af] Ng] s] xL cfwf/ g} kfPg .

dnfO{ PSsf;L cK7\of/ f] nfUof] . / ljn] dnfO{ crfgs eGof] , …;GbLkf o;df aRrfsf]

s] xL bf] if 5} g . Psk6s km] l/ ljrf/ u/ .Ú d} n] / ljsf] aRrfk|ltsf] dfofnfO{ a'‰y] + . t/ d

s] u?F < d pQm e|'0f kfNg g;Sg] ;fdflhs hl~h/ df clNem;s] sL lyPF . of] ;dfhsf] sfnf] hfnleq d klg Pp6f aGbL eP/ a;] sL s] 6L x'F .

d} n] / ljnfO{ eg] , …of] d] / f] clGtd lg0f{o xf] . d ue{ktg u5'{ . dnfO{ ;fy b] p .Ú

/ lj s] xL af] n] g . p;sf cfFvfdf Ps lsl;dsf] aRrfk|ltsf] dfof b] lvPsf] lyof] Psflt/ eg] csf] {lt/ d] / f] afWotf .

xfdL ToxL+ lbg Pp6f k|fOe] 6 lSnlgsdf uof} + . / ljn] grfx] / } klg d] / f] ;fy lbof] . dnfO{ / ljk|lt lgs} dfof nfu] / cfof] . Pp6f ;Rrf ;fyLsf] e"ldsf lgefpg s;} n] l;sfpg' kb} {gYof] .

/ lj cfkm} d] / f] af/ ] df ;a} s'/ f 8fS6/ nfO{ eGb} lyof] . d] / f] gh/ / ljk|lt g} lyof] . p;n] d] / f] nflu lgs} ;xof] u ul/ / x] sf] lyof] . / ljsf] ;fyLTjk|lt dnfO{ uj{ nfu] / cfof] . cGTodf 8fS6/ n] ;a} s'/ f ;'g] kl5 dnfO{ leqsf] af6f] b] vfP/ cfkm" Nofalt/ nfu] .

d leq hfg tof/ ePF . / ljn] crfgs d] / f] xft ;dfTof] / eGof] , …;GbLkf d lbG5' of] aRrfnfO{ afpsf] gfd . lKnh Paf] ;{g gu/ . d ltdLnfO{ lax] u5'{ .Ú

d cSs g aSs k/ ] + . d] / f cfFvf / ;fP/ cfP . / ljn] d] / f] xft ;dfPsf] lyof] . d / ljsf] c+ufnf] df s;/ L k/ ] + eGg ;lSbgF . d] / f] v';Lsf] ;Ldf g} / x] g t/ kZrftfksf] UnfgLn] emg ;dfof] . …cfO Pd ;/ L / ljÚ, d} n] eg] …/ lj d] / f] af/ ] df ;a} yfxf kfpFbf kfpFb} klg ltdL dnfO{ lax] u5f} { <Ú

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…d ltdLnfO{ x/ kn x/ If0f ;fy lbG5' .Ú d} n] eg] …d] / f] hLjgsf] ;xf/ f ltdL ag] sf] df d ltdLk|lt ;w} + C0fL x'g] 5' .Ú

xfdL lSnlgsaf6 lgl:sof} + . dnfO{ ;+;f/ g} ;fy{s nfUg yfNof] . cfsfzdf v'Nnf ?kdf p8] sf k+IfLdf d} n] cfˆgf] 5fofF e] 6] + . Pp6f km"naf6 csf] { km"ndf v] Nb} / dfpg] k'tnLdf klg d} n] hLjgsf] cy{ kfPF . rf/ } lt/ v';L 5fO/ x] h:tf] eof] . Pp6f ;'Gb/ ;kgf af] s] / xfdL xfd|f] eljio ePlt/ nfUof} + .

v'a'{6\gL yf¿, ufpFsf] Ps lzz' :ofxf/ df k9\l5g\ . cfh pgL cln rfF8} g} 3/ kmls{Og\ . z'qmaf/ ePsf] n] pgL rfF8} kmls{PsL x'g\ . 3/ kmls{bf pgsL cfdf ;'hltof cfFug a9fl/ / x] sL lyOg\ . r~rnL v'a{'6\gL cfˆgf] lstfa sfkL Ps s'gfdf yGsfP/ cfdf;Fu n'6'k'6' u/ L

v] Ng yflng\ . cfdf;Fu v] Ng, lhl:sg lgs} / dfOnf] nfU5 pgnfO{ . slxn] pgL a9fl/ / x] sL cfˆgL cfdfsf] s'rf] ;dfpg vf] lH5g\, t slxn] cfdfs} nxFuf -yf¿ dlxnfx?n] nufpg] sk8f_df 6+lug vf] lH5g\ eg] slxn] e'OFdf n8] sf] clego ub} { pQfgf] kl5{g\ / cfdfnfO{ cfˆgf] xft ;dfO{ p7fpg cfu|x ul5{g\ . pgsf] cfu|xnfO{ :jLsfb} { cfdfn] To;} ul5{g\ . pgL km] l/ To;} ug{ vf] lH5g\ . o;/ L pgL v] Nb} lyOg\ . ufpFsf] rf} sLbf/ n] xfs xfNof] …c/ ] Û 3'£/ L lehfpm / ] , 3'£/ L .Ú rf} sLbf/ sf] 6fF7f] cfjfhn] pgL lgs} 8/ fOg\ / xQkQ cfdfsf] uf] +b] nLdf lrlKsOg\ / pT;'stfk"j{s ;f] lwg\– …cfdf sf] xf] <Ú

cfdfn] pgsf] rfn b] v] / xfF:b} elgg\ …sf] x'g' lg Û ufpFsf] rf} sLbf/ xf] , 3'£/ L -rgfaf6 ag] sf] Ps k|sf/ sf] kl/ sf/ _ lehfpg eGb} 5 .Ú

3'£/ L eGg] zAb pgL slxNo} ;'g] sL lyOgg\, To;} n] pgnfO{ hfGg dg nfUof] / cfdf;Fu ;f] lwg\– …cfdf 3'£/ L eg] sf] s] xf] <Ú

…ksfPsf] rgfnfO{ 3'£/ L eG5g\ 5f] / L ÛÚ 5f] / LnfO{ d';fb} { pgsL cfdfn] atfOg\ .

…clg, cfdf rf} sLbf/ n] lsg rgf lehfpg eg] sf] <Ú

v'a'{6\gLnfO{ hfGg] ; dg nfUof] / km] l/ ;f] lwg\– …cfdf 3'£/ L lehfP/ s] u5{g\ <Ú

…ltdLnfO{ yfxf 5} g, ef] ln t u'/ xL xf] . -gfu–k~rdLs} lbg yf¿ ;d'bfo afnaflnsfx?sf] kj{sf] ?kdf u'/ xL dgfOG5 h'g yf¿ hfltsf] cfˆg} df} lns k/ fDk/ f cg';f/ dgfOG5_ . u'/ xLsf] lbg 3'£/ L afF8\g hfg'k5{ .Ú cfdfn] elgg\ .

…cfdf xfdL klg 3'£/ L afF8\g hfg] <Ú…xf] , 5f] / L hfg] . x] / g ltd|f] nflu px\ dN;Ldf

rgf lehfP/ / fvL lbPsL 5' .Ú dN;L -df6f] sf efF8f_ b] vfpFb} egL .

…clg, cfdf d] / f] t hDkmn kmf6] sf] 5 lg < s;/ L hfg] 3'£/ L afF8\g <Ú pgn] cfˆgf] k|mfs -hDkmn_ RofltPsf] b] vfpFb} elgg\ .

pgsf] s'/ f ;'g] kl5 cfdfn] leQfdf 6+ufOPsf] gofF k|mfs b] vfpFb} …xf] Og 5f] / L, x] / g ltd|f] nflu gofF hDkmn klg l;nfO lbPsL 5' t . ef] ln oxL+ nufP/ hfg] .Ú

gofF hDkmn b] v] kl5 pgL lgs} v'zL eOg\ . pgL bf} 8\b} cfˆgf] ldNg] ;fyL s~rlgofFsf] 3/ k'lug\ / s~rlgofFnfO{ cfdfn] gofF hDkmn l;nfPsf] hfgsf/ L lbb} elgg\– …cf] O{, s~rlgofF, xfd|L cfdfn] t d] / f] nflu gofF hDkmn l;nfO lbg'ePsf] 5, ltd|f] lg <Ú

s~rlgofF klg v'zL x'Fb} – …d] / f] afafn] klg gofF hDkmn l;nfO lbg'ePsf] 5, clg cfdfn] ef] ln u'/ xL -u'l8of_ c:/ fpg -la;h{g_sf nflu u'/ xL agfOlbg nfUg'ePsf] 5, x] / g .Ú cfˆgL cfdfnfO{ u'/ xL agfpFb} u/ ] sf] b] vfpFb} elgg\ .

b'a} s~rlgofFsL cfdf ePsf] 7fpFdf k'u] . v'a'{6\gLnfO{ u'/ xL eg] sf] yfx} lyPg . pgL v'a} Wofg lbP/ x] l/ g\– ;–;fgf sk8fsf] 6'qmfn] agfOPsf u'/ xL .

s] xLa] / kl5 pgL 3/ kmls{g\ . kmls{bf pgsf dgdf u'/ xLsf] af/ ] df w] / } lh1f;fx? v] ln/ x] . 3/ k'Ubf cfdfnfO{ s~rlgofFsf] 3/ df b] v] sf] u'/ xLsf] af/ ] a] nLlj:tf/ ug{ yflng\ . …cfdf, s~rlgofFsL cfdfn] t u'/ xL agfO lbg'ePsf] 5, v'a / fd|f–/ fd|f 5g\ .Ú

pgsf] s'/ f ;'g] / ;'hltof– …d} n] klg t agfO lbPsL 5' lg d] / L Kof/ L 5f] / Lsf] nflu u'/ xL, px\ g'OofFdf x] / g / flVbPsL 5' .Ú ;fdfg / fVg] efF8f] b] vfpFb} elgg\ v'a{'6\gLsL cfdfn] .

v'a'{6\gL g'OofFdf x] l/ g\ . ljleGg / +udf sk8fx?sf 6'qmfn] ag] sf u'/ xL b] lvg\ . pgL lgs} v'zL eOg\ /

dg–dg} ;f] lrg\ klg …d] / L cfdfn] t s~rlgofFsf] eGbf klg / fd|f–/ fd|f u'/ xL agfOlbg' ePsf] 5 .Ú

***csf] { lbg ;fFem rf} sLbf/ n] km] l/ xfs xfNof] …u'/ xL

c:/ fO{ rnf] / ] , u'/ xL .Ú v'a{'6\gL rf} sLbf/ sf] xfs ;'g] / cfh eg] 8/ fOgg\ . a? v'zL eOg\, cfh pgL u'/ xL c:/ fpg hfg] eg] / lgs} v'zL klg b] lvlG5g\ . lxh} b] lv pgnfO{ sltv] / u'/ xL c:/ fpg hfg] eGg] nflu/ x] sf] lyof] . rf} sLbf/ sf] xfs ;'Gg] lalQs} bf} 8\b} cfˆgL cfdfsxfF k'lug\ / elgg\– cfdf, sltv] / hfg] u'/ xL c:/ fpg <Ú

hfg] tof/ Ldf h'6] sL pgsL cfdfn] …ca hfg] xf] 5f] / L, ufpFsfnfO{ klg klv{g'k5{ .Ú

cfdfsf] s'/ f ;'g] / pgL ufpFsf dfG5] x?nfO{ x] g{ lgl:sg\ . pgL s] xLa] / ;Dd cfFugdf pleP/ x] l/ g\ . gofF hDkmn nufPkl5 cfh v'a'{6\gL ;fFlRrs} k'tnL h:t} b] lvPsL l5g\ . r~rn] :jefj, cfh u'/ xL c:/ fpg hfg] ePkl5 t emg pgL v'zLn] plk|mbf cem / fd|L b] lvPsL l5g\ .

ha ufpFsf dlxnfx? cfˆgf ;–;fgf 5f] / f–5f] / Lx?nfO{ lnP/ lgl:sg yfn] , ta pgsf dgdf emg\–emg\ 56\k6L a9\g yfNof] . pgL bf} 8\b} leq cfdfsxfF k'lug\ …cfdf ;a} lgl:s;s] , xfdL klg hfpFm .Ú

…x'G5 5f] / L, hfpFm .Ú eGb} Pp6f yfndf 3'£/ L, sk8fsf] ;–;fgf 6'qmfn] ag] sf u'/ xL af] s] / lgl:sP cfdf–5f] / L . v'a{'6\gL cfˆgL cfdfsf] cfFrn ;dfTb} , s'b\b} plk|mb} cl3–cl3 lx8\g yflng\ .

ufpFsf dflg;x? cfpFb} lyP, ufpFsf] uf} x|L -ufpFsf] ufO{–uf] ? hDdf x'g] 7fpF_lt/ . ufpFsf ;a} lgl:s;Sbf

klg pgn] cfˆgL d} u/ ;fyL s~rlgofFnfO{ eg] b] lvgg\ . s~rlgofFnfO{ gb] v] kl5 pgnfO{ s:tf] –s:tf] nfUof] . clg, cfdfnfO{ elgg\– …s~rlgofF v} Û cfdf <Ú

…cfpFb} xf] nL lg .Ú cfdfn] egL .

Psl5g pgsf] cfzf x] l/ g\ s~rlgofFsf] , t/ klg pgnfO{ b] lvgg\ .

clg cfˆgf] cfdfnfO{– …cfdf tkfO{ cfpFb} ug'{;\, d s~rlgofFnfO{ af] nfP/ NofpF5' .Ú eGb} bf} l8Og\ . s~rlgofFsf] 3/ k'Ubf s~rlgofF klg cfpFb} lyOg\ . …cO{Ú d t ltdL hfGgf} ls eg] / af] nfpg cfPsL .Ú

…lsg ghfg' lg, v'a'{6\g' . ltdL PSn} xf] <Ú…xf] Og, cfdf klg xf] .Ú…v} t cfdf <Ú…px\ Û oxL+ k'lu;Sg'eof] .Ú ;Fu–;Fu} uf} x|Llt/ nfu] .

uf} x|Ldf v'a'{6\gL–s~rlgofFh:tf ufpFel/ sf ;–;fgf aRrfx? hDdf ePsf lyP . pgLx?;Fu pgLx?s} cfdf, lbbLx? klg cfPsf lyP . o;/ L ufpFel/ sf dfG5] hDdf ePkl5 uf} x|Lsf] / f} gstf g} cs} { ePsf] lyof] . ufpFsf ;a} cfPkl5 uf} x|L vrfvr el/ of] .

s] xLa] / kl5 ufpFsf s] 6fx? …b] 3'£/ L, b] 3'£/ LÚ eGb} ;f] F6f -sf] / f{_n] e'OFdf 76fpg yfn] . otf u'/ xL c:/ fpg cfPsf ufpFsf dlxnf, s] 6f–s] 6Lx?n] 3/ af6 NofPsf u'/ xL ToxL c:/ fP . clg yfndf NofPsf] 3'£/ L u'/ xL x] g{ cfPsfnfO{ afF8\b} d?jf -yf¿ hfltsf] e'OFXof/ yfg_ lt/ nfu] . v'a'{6\gLn] oltsf w] / } dfG5] slxNo} b] v] sL lyOgg\ . ufpFsf aRrfx? yl/ yl/ sf gofF sk8fdf ;lhbf ;fFlRrs} / +uLr+uL k'tnLh:t} b] lvGy] . ;a} n] x] g{ cfpg] nfO{ 3'£/ L afF8] , v'a'{6\gLn] klg afFl8g\ .

ha pgLx? d?jf k'u] , ;a} n] b'af] pv] n] / yfnsf] 3'£/ Ldf ld;fP / d?jfsf] 5fk|f] df 5/ ] . clg cf–cfˆgf] 3/ sf] 5fk|f] df klg 5/ ] . of] b] v] / v'a{'6\gLn] cfdf;Fu ;f] lwg\– …cfdf, lsg 3'£/ L 3/ sf] 5fk|fdf 5/ ] sf] <Ú

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eG5g\, …3/ sf] bfloTj klg lgjf{x ug} {k¥of] . a? d g} v'lDrPF .Ú

xf] , cledGo" snf If] qdf s] xL l9nf cfP . of] pgnfO{ klg cg'e"lt ePsf] 5 . r9\bf] pd] / df pgn] snf If] qdf k|j] z u/ ] sf] eP ;fob cfh cledGo" g] kfnL snf If] qsf ljlzi6 k|ltefsf] ?kdf rlDs;s] sf x'Gy] . pgsf] k|ltef, JolQmTj / k|efjk"0f{ clego Ifdtf o;sf alnof k|df0f x'g\ . t/ l9nf] cfP klg pgn] cfˆgf] pkl:ylt x:tIf] kk"0f{ agfpFb} nu] sf 5g\ / lg/ Gt/ ;kmntfsf] l;+9L r9\b} 5g\ .

a'jf 8Da/ lu/ L / cfdf uf] df lu/ Lsf] sf] vaf6 bfªsf] 3f] / fxL–!! e/ tk'/ df hGd] sf cleg] tf cledGo" bfªnfO{ g} sd{ynf] agfpg rfxG5g\ . oxL+af6 g} pgL snf;+:s[ltsf] pGgog / gjk|ltefx?sf] ljsf;df of] ubfg lbg rfxG5g\ . …dnfO{ oxfFsf] df6f] / snfsf] c;fWo} dfof nfU5 .Ú cleg] tf cledGo" s] xL efj's z} nLdf af] N5g\, …d hGd] x's] {sf] 7fpFnfO{ snfsf lx;fan] ;d[4 agfpg rfxG5' . ;fy} oxfFsf k|ltefx?nfO{ ;Fu;Fu} cl3 a9fpg rfxG5' .Ú

cleg] tf cledGo"sf] of] ;f] +r / efjgf ;fFlRrs} clegGbgLo 5 . ;a} sd{zLn dfG5] x?sf nflu k|] / 0ffbfoL 5 . cfˆgf] slyt ;kmntf / a} ejsf nflu df6f] la;{g] x?n] pgLh:tf b] zeQm o'jfx?af6 w] / } s'/ f l;Sg h?/ L 5 . cfˆgf] nflu dfq ;f] r] sf] eP ;fob pgL clxn] km/ s 7fpFdf x'Gy] . t/ klg clxn] pgL hxfF 5g\ / h] ul/ / x] sf 5g\, of] klg rfgr'g] 5} g .

kl5Nnf] ;do / fKtL If] qsf] snfsf] ;+:yfut

sf7df8f} +nfO{ sd{ynf] agfP/ uLt ;+uLtsf] If] qdf ;lqmo bªfnL uflosf uLtf / ] pn] n] of] aif{sf] tLhdf gofF uLt NofPsL l5g\ . gfr g 5d5dL PNad ahf/ df NofPsL uLtf o; aif{sf] tLhdf ;a} nfO{ grfpg] ;f] rdf l5g\ .

dfof lk/ tL;Fu hf] l8Psf zAb / 76\of} nL kf/ fsf] ;+uLtdf ;a} nfO{ grfpg] of] hgf 5 elG5g\ uLtf . Ps csf{sf] aofg ug] { bf] xf] / Lsf] 9fFrfdf / x] sf] of] tLhsf] uLtsf] zAb / no ;a} uLtf / ] pn] s} xf] . uLtdf uLtf / bfªs} snfsf/ 6f] k] Gb| lji6n] cfjfh lbPsf 5g\ . d+uf] lnog x] dGt / Crf yfkfn] clego u/ ] sf 5g\ eg] hLjg ;] Gr'/ Ln] lgb] {zg u/ ] sf 5g\ . lzjbz{g l8lh6nn] ahf/ df NofPsf] uLtfsf] gfrd g 5d5dLn] tLhnfO{ dfq} x} g hlta] nf ufP klg x'g] ;Gb] z lnPsf] 5 .

gfrd g x] af?n] sDd/ efrd g5d5dL pe] / gfrd gx] af?n] sDd/ efrDg@)%# ;fnb] lv ;+uLtofqfdf nfu] sL uLtfn]

@)%( b] lv / ] s8] {8 uLtx? ahf/ df NofPsL x'g\ . uLtfn] tLg j6f tLhsf uLt ahf/ df NofPsL l5g\ . tLh lxGb" dlxnfx?sf] dxfg kj{ xf] elG5g\ uLtf . a] bgf kf] Vg] kj{sf ?kdf tLhnfO{ lng] u/ ] sf] cfˆgf] a'emfO eP klg ;do;Fu} kl/ jt{g x'Fb} uPsf] pgL atfpFl5g\ . …klxn] –klxn] aif{lbgdf tLhs} cj;/ df cfdf–5f] / Lsf] e] 6 x'GYof] / a] bgfsf uLtx? a9L rrf{df x'Gy] Ú, uLtf elG5g\, …t/ clxn] ;dosf] kl/ jt{g / lasf; qmddf cfdf5f] / Lsf] e] 6 afSnf] agfPsf] 5 .Ú

klxn] h;/ L ;f;' a'xf/ Lsf] aLrdf ljjfb x'GYof] ca Tof] klg sd ePsf] / ;a} cfw'lgs ;dfh;Fu x'ls{b} uPsf] n] kL8f / a] bgf klg x6\b} uPsf] uLtfsf] a'emfO 5 . uLtf elG5g\, …uf] a/ ;f] xg] { xftx? clxn] sDKo'6/ ;Fu Jo:t 5g\, of] lasf;n] ;a} nfO{ 5f] Psf] 5 To;} n] j] bgfsf uLtx? cfpFb} gg\ .Ú

t/ tLhsf uLt ;dfhnfO{ ckRo / cZnLn eg] x'g gx'g] pgsf] ts{ 5 . …uLt;+uLt ;Gb] zd"ns / dgf] / ~hgo'Qm x'g'k5{, pgn] elgg\, …;dfhnfO{ kRg] vfnsf] ePg eg] To;sf] c;/ l;+uf] ;dfh / snf If] qnfO{ k5{ To;} n] of] kIfaf/ ] uLtsf/ , ufos / df] 8nx? ;a} ;hu x'g cfjZos 5 .Ú

uLtfn] clxn] ;Dd !^ j6f uLt n] lv;s] sL l5g\ . PNad lgsfn] / dfq} afFRg ;Sg] cfwf/ ;lsPsf] eGb} pgn] uLt lgsfNg] / :6] h sfo{qmddf ufP/ hLjg rnfpg' kg] { cj:yf cfPsf] atfOg\ . tLh cufl8 klg b'O{ rf/ j6f sfo{qmd ;] 6 ePsf 5g\ pgsf . …!) aif{ eof] , tLhdf 3/ hfg kfPsf] 5} g uLtfn] elgg\, …bz{s >f] tfsf] dfofd} tLhnfO{ dgfpFb} cfPsf] 5' . o; aif{sf] tLhsf] lbgdf klg / fd] 5fkdf sfo{qmd to ePsf] 5 .Ú

tLhsf uLt / nf] sbf] xf] / Ldf s'g} km/ s 5} g lg eGg] k|Zgdf uLtf elG5g\, …d} n] o;nfO{ :jLsf5'{ . To;sf] kl5 sf/ 0f vf] Hg] xf] eg] tLhs} nflu dfq} eg] / lgsflng] uLtn] vr{ klg p7\b} g, To;} n] h'g s'g} a] nfdf klg ufpg ;'xfpg] uLt lgsfNg'k5{ / d} n] klg ToxL+ ug{ vf] h] sL x'F .Ú

k|:t'lt M lgd';+ud 3tL{

elgG5– b} lgs Pp6f :ofp vfg] JolQmn] 8fS6/ nfO{ e] 6\g'kb} {g . g] kfnsf ;a} 7fpFdf of] ;Dej 5} g . To;f] t g] kfndf :ofpsf] af] 6 gb] v] sf gful/ s klg w] / } 5g\ . t/ , / f] Nkfsf] lhgfafª / fKtLsf] Pp6f o:tf] efUodfgL uflj; xf] ,

hxfF aif] {gL bzf} + xhf/ SjLG6n :ofp pTkfbg x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . clxn] eO/ x] sf] :ofp pTkfbgnfO{ k|a4{g ub} { / fd|f] ahf/ Ls/ 0fsf] Joj:yf ug] { xf] eg] of] ufpF g] kfns} dxTjk"0f{ s[lif ko{6sLo If] q aGg] ;Defjgf klg plQs} 5 .

lhgfafª cUof{lgs :ofp tyf t/ sf/ L pTkfbgsf] ks] 6 If] q xf] . cUof{lgs s[lif pTkfbgnfO{ Jojl:yt 9+uaf6 k|of] u u/ L ko{6snfO{ cfslif{t ug{ ;lsof] ] eg] oxfF k|z:t cfly{s nfe lng ;lsg] ;Defjgf / x] sf] 5 . b'u{d ufpFdf ul/ aL 36fpg klg s[lifnfO{ ko{6g pBf] u;Fu hf] 8\g'kg] { x'G5, To;sf nflu of] k|d'v ;DefJotf af] s] sf] ufpF x'g;S5 . o:tf] pBf] u lbuf] / kmnbfoL x'g] lj1x? atfpF5g\ . laz] if1 / k|fljlwsaf6 s[lif pTk|] / 0ff hufP/ cufl8 a9\g] xf] eg] of] ufpF / fli6«o:t/ d} k|Voft ufpF x'g;Sg] :yfgLo s[ifsx?sf] ljZjf; 5 . t/ , To;sf nflu of] If] qdf ljsf;sf cfjZos k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf l9nf ug{ gx'g] pgLx?sf] hf] 8 5 .

/ f] Nkfn] lhgfafªh:tf] kmnkm"n tyf t/ sf/ L pTkfbgdf ks] 6 If] q dflgg] / / fhgLlts Oltxf;sf b[li6n] klg dxTjk"0f{ / x] sf] P] ltxfl;s tyf s[lif ko{6gsf] ;Defjgf af] s] sf] ufpFnfO{ pk] Iff ug{ gx'g] b] lvG5 .

oftfoftsf] c;'ljwf g} oxfFsf] d'Vo ;d:of xf] . lhNnfn] ;d] t yfxf kfpg g;s] sf] lhgfafª / fli6«o:t/ sf] k|rf/ k|;f/ sf] kvf{Odf 5 . / f] Nkf lhNnfsf] klZrdL e] udf kg] { lhgfafªdf ufpF 3f] / fxLaf6 / fKtL nf] sdfu{sf] sfnf] kq] x'Fb} af3rf} / af6 !# lsnf] ld6/ ;Nofgsf] e"–efu / % lsnf] ld6/ / f] Nkfsf] sRrL ;8ssf] ofqfkl5 k'Ug ;lsG5 . ;Nofgs} df] Vnfaf6 bdfrf} / em\ofd x'Fb} cem 5f] 6f] b"/ Ldf oxfF k'Ug ;lsG5 .

oxfF () k|ltzt hg;+Vof s[lifdf cfl>t 5g\

eg] cGo a} b] lzs / f] huf/ L / cGo k] zf Aoj;fodf 5g\ . 8fFuL, cf] nL, vqLnufot If] qL hfltsf] afx'Notf / x] sf] of] ufpFsf afl;Gbfn] o'4sfndf ;/ sf/ L kIfaf6 7"nf] Hofblt ef] u] sf lyP . @)^) ;fnsf] o'4lj/ fdsf] ;dodf dfcf] jfbL hgd'lQm ;] gfsf] l8lehg 3f] if0ff sfo{qmddf oxfF ;/ sf/ L ;] gfn] xjfO xdnf u/ ] kl5 tTsfnLg l8lehg sdf08/ lsdaxfb'/ yfkf …;'lgnÚ / a6flnog ;x–sdf08/ emSs'k|;fb k'g …lgd{dÚsf] lhgfafªs} dlgdf/ ] df Hofg uPsf] lyof] . of] 7fpFdf clxn] jgef] h:yn agfOPsf] 5 . Tolta] nf of] ufpFdf ;/ sf/ L ;] gfn] cfuf] ;d] t nufOlbPsf] lyof] . To;sf] Ps aif{cl3 glhs} ;Nofgsf] bdfrf} / ufpFdf b'O{ lbg;Dd ePsf] eLif0f n8fOkl5 ;/ sf/ L kmf} hn] #) j6f 3/ hnfOlbPsf] lyof] . of] ufpFnfO{ zflGt k|lqmofkl5 ;/ sf/ n] b] zel/ s}

tLgj6f zflGt gd"gf ufpFsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/ / x] sf] 5 . of] ufpFnfO{ klg zflGt gd"gf ufpF a'/ fF;] ;Fu hf] 8] / o'4 ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug'{kg] { b] lvG5 .

k|fs[lts ;Dkbfn] el/ k"0f{ lhgfafªdf ko{6gsf nflu 7"nf] ;Defjgf 5 . of] 7fpF :jR5 lkpg] kfgL, :ofp, gf;kftL, cfn', cf] v/ , l;dL, s] / fp, / fof] , d'nf, ufh/ , sfpnLnufotsf kmnkm"n tyf t/ sf/ Lsf] ks] 6 If] q dflgG5 . lhgfafª uflj;sf j8f gDa/ ! / @ df ;'Gtnf v] tL x'G5 eg] afFsL j8fsf dflyNnf] e] udf :ofp v] tL x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . ;Nofg;Fu hf] l8Psf] lhgfafª cb'jf pTkfbgsf nflu lgs} rlr{t 5 eg] oxfFaf6 aif] {gL xhf/ f} + SjLG6n l6d'/ lgof{t x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 .

s[lifnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/ 0f u/ ] / n} hfg ;s] df dfq} klg oxfFsf afl;Gbf / o; 7fpFsf] d'xf/ km] g{ ;lsG5 . sRrL af6f] :t/ f] Gglt u/ ] / sfnf] kq] ug'{ cfjZos 5 eg] bfªaf6 5f] 6f] b"/ Ldf k'Ug ;lsg] sk'/ sf] 6af6 em\ofd hf] 8\g] lgdf{0ffwLg ;8snfO{ k"0f{tf lbg' cfjZos 5 .

pRr kxf8L / :jR5 xfjfkfgLdf pTkfbgdf ePsf] / f] Nkfsf] k"0f{ cUof{lgs :ofp vfg / x] g{ klg w] / } ko{6s n} hfg] ;Defjgf / x] sf] 5 . lhgfafªsf] 8fF8faf6 b] lvg] dgf] / d lxd>[+vnfsf] b[Zofjnf] sg oxfFsf] ko{6g ljsf;sf] csf] { dxTjk"0f{ cfsif{0f xf] .

s'nbLk Gof}kfg]

ljsf;sf nflu s] xL ;fy{s cleofg rnfpg] kIfdf 5g\ cledGo" . eG5g\ …of] If] q snfsf] pa{/ e"ld xf] . oxfF lgs} / fd|f snfsf/ 5g\ . pgLnfO{ plrt cj;/ lbg' k5{ . o;sf nflu d rnlrq lgdf{0f ug] {b] lv cGo cleofg ;~rfng ug] { ;f] +rdf 5', x] / f} + s] x'G5 <Ú

bfªdf ;kmn o'jf Joj;foLsf] 5lj agfPsf cleg] tf cledGo" ;dfh;] jfdf klg plQs} lqmofzLn 5g\ . pgsL cfdf uf] df lu/ L bfªsf] / fhgLlts Pj+ ;fdflhs If] qsL Ps k|ltli7t JolQmTj x'g'x'G5 . pxfFsf] k|efj cleg] tf cledGo"df k/ ] sf] 5 . b'MvL, ul/ a / c;xfox?nfO{ ;xof] u ug{ kfpFbf pgnfO{ k/ d cfgGbfg'e"lt x'G5 . …d ;dfh;] jfdf lgs} / dfpF5' .Ú cleg] tf cledGo" eG5g\ …ljktdf k/ ] sfx?nfO{ p4f/ ug{ kfpFbf d] / f] dg zfGt x'G5 . d hLjge/ ;dfh;] jfdf ;dlk{t x'g] 5' .Ú

snf If] q, Joj;fo, 3/ kl/ jf/ / ;dfh;] jfaLr Ps ;fy{s tfbfDotf sfod ub} { ;a} lsl;dsf bfloTjnfO{ lgjf{x ub} { cleg] tf cledGo"n] h'g prfO xfl;n u/ ] sf 5g\, Tof] ;a} n] ;Sb} gg\ . ;fFlRrs} Oiof{nfUbf] 5, k|] / 0ffk|b 5 . pgsf] a] hf] 8 k|ltef / cfsif{s JolQmTj, s'zn tfbfDotf cem ;d[4 xf] ;\, z'esfdgf Û