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Tokyo, Shinjuku-Ku

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Tel :(81) 3-6313-4178

Fax: (81) 3-3915-6443

http://www.alineain.com/

http://www.alineain.net/

http://luminarymagazine.wordpress.com/

E-mail: [email protected]

Tel: 080-5070-0080

080-3574-9700

090-9954-5070

090-6528-9292

090-7198-4763

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11

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12

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A[kvGif_yif


13

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14

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A[kvGif_yif


15

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16

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A[kvGif_yif


17

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oDcsif;wpfyk'fqdk&if; vomrdw,f]opöm*Dwusrf;} vdkY ac:csifac:awmh

trsdK;om;aeYrSm oDqdkcJhyg&JUtrsdK;om;vlom;wdkY tvHudkudkifvdkY oDqdkyg&JU

r'rfvS (2002) ?r'rf...? r'rf...? r'rf...olwdkYvdkr'rf tHoGm;xduyfyHkxl;jcm;vGef;vdkY

0efcsDpufudkawmif csDydk;EdkifMuw,ftjyif;qHk;cGmoHudk ,pfrl;avvGifhwmrsdK;r½Sd

wmtxGuf apmif;oHudk jrSifhNyD;rcwfoHpOfawGvnf; ñdI;csHK;zG,f&mrjrifyg&rDjznfh vuf½kef;awGqefY&if;

tm*ajrmufwJh ckcHppfudk EGJMuw,f]pGefYvGwfjcif;rSm t½HI;tjrwfr½Sd

jrifhjrwfaom udk,fusifhw&m;om½Sdw,f}þc&D; eD;ovm;oDcsif;udkvnf;

olwdkY ryDro nnf;qdkEdkifw,f... odkYayr,fhavol&Jaumif;oHpOf eJY auGYaumufaw;oGm;awGudkawmh

A[dkcsufeHygwf ( 1 'or 2 )(1)



18

olwdkYapmif;BudK;awGuratmfBuD;jrwfwJharwåmppfrSmom ajzmifhajzmifhoDqdkMuw,f

apmif;udkvnf; ESvHk;tdrfjzifhrcwfynmÓPfeJYomcwfMuw,farSmf...yOövufwdkYeJYrndIU

arwåm&JUajzmifhwef;jcif;eJUñdIUMuw,f'Pf&m& usD;eufwpfaumif&JU nnf;ñloHrSm

olwdkYaqmif;uaemufcHaw;oGm;rwD;a'gif;a,mifaqmifrdoludkoHa0*aw;zGJUMuw,f

'gawG[m...a½S;ya0oPDuopöm'gawG[m...a½S;ya0oPDuopöm'gawG[m...a½S;ya0oPDuopöm'gawG[m...a½S;ya0oPDuopöm'gawG[m...a½S;ya0oPDuopöma'gorJ h aomucGeftm;awGoma'gorJ h aomucGeftm;awGoma'gorJ h aomucGeftm;awGoma'gorJ h aomucGeftm;awGoma'gorJ h aomucGeftm;awGom

rw&m;rIud k rw&m;rI jzif hratmifEd ki frw&m;rIud k rw&m;rI jzif hratmifEd ki frw&m;rIud k rw&m;rI jzif hratmifEd ki frw&m;rIud k rw&m;rI jzif hratmifEd ki frw&m;rIud k rw&m;rI jzif hratmifEd ki fatmifygvQifvnf; cPyJjzpfayg hatmifygvQifvnf; cPyJjzpfayg hatmifygvQifvnf; cPyJjzpfayg hatmifygvQifvnf; cPyJjzpfayg hatmifygvQifvnf; cPyJjzpfayg h

urÇmBuD;awmif yd k;pm; csud kuf ajrpmcJyrm jzpfayg hurÇmBuD;awmif yd k;pm; csud kuf ajrpmcJyrm jzpfayg hurÇmBuD;awmif yd k;pm; csud kuf ajrpmcJyrm jzpfayg hurÇmBuD;awmif yd k;pm; csud kuf ajrpmcJyrm jzpfayg hurÇmBuD;awmif yd k;pm; csud kuf ajrpmcJyrm jzpfayg hrd k;aumif;uifNyd KEd ki fw,f? ajrBuD;id kEd ki fw,frd k;aumif;uifNyd KEd ki fw,f? ajrBuD;id kEd ki fw,frd k;aumif;uifNyd KEd ki fw,f? ajrBuD;id kEd ki fw,frd k;aumif;uifNyd KEd ki fw,f? ajrBuD;id kEd ki fw,frd k;aumif;uifNyd KEd ki fw,f? ajrBuD;id kEd ki fw,f

wnfwnfcef Ycef Y rif;rloluawmh opömw&m;om rSefawmhw,fwnfwnfcef Ycef Y rif;rloluawmh opömw&m;om rSefawmhw,fwnfwnfcef Ycef Y rif;rloluawmh opömw&m;om rSefawmhw,fwnfwnfcef Ycef Y rif;rloluawmh opömw&m;om rSefawmhw,fwnfwnfcef Ycef Y rif;rloluawmh opömw&m;om rSefawmhw,f]olwd k Yopömud k tav;jyK }]olwd k Yopömud k tav;jyK }]olwd k Yopömud k tav;jyK }]olwd k Yopömud k tav;jyK }]olwd k Yopömud k tav;jyK }

olwdkYqdkwJh r'rfawG,HkMunfcsufudk ,HkMunfrIeJY axmufyHhMuw,f

r'rfvSac:tarrmudkOD;cdkufvdkYoDqdkyg&JUtrsdK;om; vlom;wdkY wm0efBuD;ygayghvm;0HykavGtkyfudk MuufNcHrapmifhapouJhodkY

idkufjrnf;jcif;0goemBuD;oludk wHcg;rSL;cefYrSmr[kwfZmwfwlom;pm;wmudk jzKwfodrf;MupdkY

A[kvGif_yif


19

opöm½SifawG&JUopömudkaumfa&mf&if;rdrdudk,frdrd ESifwHeJY wkdYyg&JU

txufqDrSm rdk;tHkYwmodvQuf'D awmifusacsmif;udk jzwfygawmhr,f

jzwful;olrsm;pGmvdkyJjzwfyghr,farwåmBuD;olwdkY arwåmudk½dkusdK;NyD;

rdrdudk,frdrd prf;wGif;wl;yg&JUatmifbufqD 'Da&uswmodvsufavSudkvnf;xifwdkif; rvTwfyg

wufudkifolrsm;pGmvdkyJ wufudkifvTwfyghr,fr'rfvS&JUaemufqHk;ajc&mrSm twGif;tm;½Sdovdk

r'rf...&JU vufxJrSm oajycuf ½Sdw,fr'rf...&JU rsufvHk;rSm arQmfvifhcsuf&J&ifhvdkYr'rf...&JU acR;pufrSmavmu"HjymrIef½Sdw,f

r'rf...&JU OD;xufrSmawmh em;vnfrIawG auomzGJUw,fr'rf...? r'rf... pwJh r'rfrsm;&JU

ajzmifhwef;wJh e&D? nDnmwJh pD;qif;rIrSmopömapmif;oHawG

xpfxpfcsKef;csKef; Mobmay;&JUawmfvJoHaxmyemjyK&JU

'DvdkeJY ... tppftrSef vGwfajrmufMuukef&JU/

armi farmi f*si f



20

(2)

]Ekopf} av,mOfay:uiHkYMunfhvdkufygtkwfx&Hywfvnf0dkif;wJh uRef;wpfuRef;rSm

uRefawmfwdkY aexdkifMuwmtv,facwfrSm yGifhcJhzl;wJh t½dkif;yef;awG

tqkwfa&m*gonftwGufta&mif;arT;wJh aq;yef;avtqkwfa&m*gudk pkwf,lxkwf&if;om

yef;½dkif;awGtñdI;cHcJhw,fuJ pE´,m;udk toHjrSifhumpwD;r,f/

(3)

oydwfawGarSmufw,f... a<u;aMumfw,fqE´jyw,f... tmcHw,ftzrf;cHNyD;wdkufyGJ0ifw,f

bmwdkufyGJvJ... vGwfvyfcGifhwdkufyGJawGacwftqufquf... urÇmtqufquf... tqufquf

uRefawmfwdkYNyD;awmha&m.. tqufqufygyJvlUtwåawG ]ig} pGJaysmufwJhtxdaygh

tcufqHk;uawmh ]Ekopf} &,fudk,fhudk,fudk,fjyefwdkuf&wJh tcgrsdK;yJ/

A[kvGif_yif


21

(4)

oluawmh olYudk,fol twdkif;twm wpfcktxd tEdkif&xm;yHkyJtjyifyef;Munfh½HkeJYawmh uRefawmfpdwfysufw,f

rsufvHk;awG&JU t"dyÜg,fudkzrf;rdvdkYomaygh],koDwm} u rdwfqufay;w,f

olYemrnf ]a0a0xGef;} wJh]vGwfvyfrI}udk b0eJY &if;NyD;,HkMunfw,fwJh

]a0h udkpdwfcsyg} vdkY olqdkwJhtoHutufuGJuGJ qnf;vnf;vdk rcsdK hwcsdK... 'gayr,fh

txpftaighr½Sd wnfMunfyg&JU,koDwmudkuRefawmfNyHK;tMunfhrSm tmrcHtNyHK;eJY

,koDwmu wHk hjyefvdkY... 'gqdkpdwfcsNyD]a0a0xGef;udk owdawmhay;yg&ap...emZDawGqdkwm

ta&cGHrz,fbJ rpm;wwfbl;... iSufaysmoD;wpfvHk;&JUidkoHudk aw;zGJUuwwfw,f...

olwdkY&JUr*Fvmpum;rSm aoG;pdrf;awGomzGJUpnf;xm;w,fuJ... cifAsm;b,fvdkvJ} vdkY uRefawmfar;w,folu cyfNidrfNidrfNyHK;vdkY ]uRefr todqHk;yg} wJh/

(5)

]a0xGef;a&... a0xGef;.. ta':hEGm;awGygodrf;cJ haemf..'DrSm..rif;tr? rtm;½SmvdkY}

][kwfuJh..[kwfuJh}a0xGef;&JUtbd"gefrSm tjiif;awGr½Sddwwfbl;/ udk,fhxrif;udk,fpm;

BuD;awmf EGm;rausmif;bl;qdkwJhtxJ a0xGef; rygbl;/toufu 18ESpfausmfyg/ odrfarTUwJha,mufsm;acsm/ rdbrJhvdkYawmh

ajym&r,f/ tzGm;av;eJYae&w,f/ pm&if;iSm;vkyfw,f/ ½Gm&JU a0,m0pö



22

vkyfw,f/ ukodkvf&wm tukef,lw,f/ jrpfacsmif;awGaygwJh pyg;usDa'ou½Gmwpf½GmrSm...

½GmudkcspfwJh a0xGef;udk ½Gmucspfw,f/½GmudkiJhwJh a0xGef;udk ½GmuiJhw,f/

trdtbrJhayr,fh ½Gm&JUom;&if;wpfa,mufjzpfcJhw,f/ q&mawmftrdefYt&rESpfuyJ ½SifjyKNyD;NyD/ toufBuD;rSaygh/ ]ndKcif} &JU oabmwlcsuft&rESpfuyJ½SifjyKNyD;NyD/toufBuD;rSaygh/ ]ndKcif&JU oabmwlcsuft& touf20 rSmtdrfaxmifjyKMur,f/ i,faygif;BuD;cspf ndKcifav;aygh/ o½kyfrSefatmif rBudK;pm;awmhbl;/

(6)

w0kef;0kef;vIyfcgaewJh &xm;&JU 'a&maomyg; ajy;vTm;[efaygh/csdKifhcGufawGa½Smifarmif;aeovm;rSwfw,f/ ½kyfzsufzdkY twGufpOf;pm;&if;aeumrsufrSefwyfMuw,f/ uRefawmfvnf;ygwmaygh/

1988 Zlvdkifvukefydkif;vdkYxifw,f/ awmifBuD;uae ompnfudkqif;/ ompnfuae &xm;wufpD;w,f/ vufrSwfr0,fbJ txufwef;wGJrSmae&m&w,f/ txmodolawGtzdkYvG,fw,fav/ ompnfrSm tenf;qHk;txufwef; xdkifcHk 10cHk vGwfoGm;w,f/ wGJapmifhudkom 150 ay;vdkuf/olMunfhvkyfvdrfhr,f/ uRefawmfodyfyif;yef;aeNyD/ uRefawmfhwifyg; atmufrSmaoG;pkemwpfvHk; (tawmfa,mifaeNyD) udkckxkdifxm;&wJh c&D;a0;orm;av;yg/pdwf"gwf wuf<uvGef;vdkYomaygh/

]uRefawmfhudk jywif;aygufem;u cHkay;ygAsm} vdkY ajymawmh h h h]pdwfcsnDav;? a[m[dkem;ucHkeHygwf 10rSmom xdkifvdkufayawmh}

vdkY wGJapmifhBuD;uqdkw,f/ ompnfudka&mufatmif um;ay:rSm xdkifvdkufwG,fvdkufpD;cJh&mu qdkzmcHkBuD;ay:rSm wudk,fvHk; avQmhcs xdkifcsypfvdkufwm]&efukefa&muf&ifighaoG;pkemudkazmufNyD} vdkY tawG;eJY tawmfav; oufomvmw,f/

tjref&xm;u w0kef;0kef;vIyfcgvdkY ESpfrsm;pGm½kef;uefxGufajy;

A[kvGif_yif


23

ae&aygh/ jyKwfxGufNydKuGJoGm;rvm; tawG;awG ra,mifrvnf a&mufvmao;w,f/ aeumrsufrSeftpGrf;vm;? rdk;&dyfjrifaewmaMumifhvm; w&dyf&dyf&xm;ab;u ½I hcif;awG wa½GUa½TUat;aq;vGef;vSw,f/

tif;..b,fvdkyJjzpfjzpf 8 av;vHk;jzpfrSmyg/

(7)

][dwf...[dwf...udkausmf}] a[h...udkausmf}uRefawmfarS;puf&mu owdt0if emrnfac:oHMum;&w,f/

udk,fhtaMumif;eJYudk,frkdY acgif;aMumBuD;wif;ueJwif;vdkY ac:oH aemufudktMunfhvdkufrdawmh rsufrSefudkazmufNyD;a0h0g;0g; .. ?

] bk&m;..bk&m;...Ekopf}uRefawmfhudku ywf0ef;usifudktuJrcwfcJhwm/]udkausmf.. b,fvdkjzpfvmwmvJ/ wlvGef;vdkY aocsmMunfhaewm..

yifyef;aevm;}Ekopf&JUpum;u avoHudkacRwmxm;&JU/ uRefawmfwpfckckcufcJ

vmyHk olodaewmaygh/ olUab;rSm olYtrBuD; uRefawmfhudkNyHK;NyHK;Munfhw,f/rvHkrvJeJ Y ajratmufausmif;om;rk d Y uRefawmf taMumufw&m;udktjzpfrSefwpfckeJY umuG,f&awmhw,f/ ][kwf...[kwfw,f.. aoG;pkemaygufaevdkY}

nDrESpfa,muf tm;&atmifNyHK;w,f/ &,fcsifpdwfawG olwdk Y&ifacgif; xJywfajy;aeyHkyJ/

wu,fawmh uRefawmfhudpöudk Ekopfodw,f/ uRefawmfeJY (9)wef;10 wef;rSm usL½Siftwl/ t.x.u 2 urm½Gwfu uRefawmfhausmif;?Ekopfu T. T. C / wuúodkvfa&mufawmh uRefawmfu ½lyaA'? EkopfuocFsm/ tckqdk ESpfa,mufvHk; wwd,ESpf/ yifrwuúodkvfrSmwufMuw,f/txufu uRefawmfwdkY taMumif;awG Ekopfu olYtrBuD;udkajymjyaewm/aemufqHk;pum;vHk;awGu ryDoawmh/



24

]olu.....aewm} qdkvm;yJ/trBuD;u ydkvdkYawmifazmfa½GoGm;w,f/]rEÅav;ujyefvmwm? pm;p&mawG &,f'Dygw,f/ trwdk Y

oHk;a,mufpm ydkawmifydkOD;r,f} wJh/ ]olutm;remwwfbl; rr}

Ekopf&JUpum;aMumifh uRefawmfoGm;NzJ½Hk &,fjyvdkufw,f/ ] aus;Zl;vdkYrajymawmhbl;}

(8)

tpnf;ta0;vdkYac:Muw,f/vlawGMurf;jyifay:rSm 0dkif;ywfxdkifvdkY tav;teufrsufESmawG

[efcsDxm;Muw,f/ uRefawmfa0hMunfhvdkufawmh uRefawmfhyHkrsdK;awGygyJ/'grSr[kwf uRefawmfuolwdkYyHkrsdK;/

acwfay:½SyftusÐ? *sif;abmif;bD? aeumrsufrSefawG qif,ifxm;vdkY? qHyifawGwdkwdk? a'gufawGcRefcRef? Punck acwf&JU vli,fawG/

olwdkYav;awGu qdk½S,fvpftpdk;&udk rD;p½IdUr,fwJh/ wu,fyJxyfjznfhajymOD;r,f/ olwdkYav;awG[m rif;BuD;wmxGuf rl;,pf,rumpHkudktenf;qHk;taysmfoabmru prf;cJhbl;w,f/ qdk½S,fvpfygwD&JU ] EdkifiHa&;odyÜH}bmom&yfudk atmifrSwf&½HkusufcJhzl;w,f/ olwdkYav;awGudk qdk½S,fvpftpdk;& tmPmodrf;NyD;rS arG;zGm;cJhw,f/ (uRefawmfhudk 1969 rSmarG;w,f)

&,fp&mawmhaumif;om;&,fjrefrmrIudkjrwfEdk;olwdkYwdkufyHkeJYa,m 0wfMuw,f/ 'gayr,fh...qdk½S,fvpfom;aumif; (odkY) om;aumifjzpfrSmtm;vHk;aMumufMuw,fqdk½S,fvpfvli,f ( vrf;pOfvli,f )awGomtJh'DacwfwdkufyHk½SifawG jzpfawmhw,fbkajym? *vefYwdkuf

A[kvGif_yif


25

rl;,pfaygufuGJwJhausmif;om;qdk;awG rsm;NyD;&if;rsm;vmw,fwuúodkvfajr[m olykefe,fajrjzpfcJhNyDtpnf;ta0;awGqufMuNyD/ajymp&modyfr½SdyJ owådawGom pum;ajymMuNyD/]uJ...wdkYawG cs vdkufMupdkY}]8 &uf? 8 v? 88 ckESpf? reuf 8 em&D} tJ'DtcsdefawGudk b,folu

pwifowfrSwfvJrod/ 'gayr,fh... udk,fhwm0ef? udk,fhae&mudkawmhudk,hfbmomowfrSwfcJhw,f/ awmfvSefwJh tbd"gefawG uRefawmfzwfzl;w,f/bmomw&m;tbd"r®mawG uRefawmfrSwfzl;w,f/ bmtwGuf&,fvdkYawmhuRefawmfr&nf½G,fygbl;/ odxm;&ifaumif;r,f/ olrsm;xufydkod&if ydkNyD;*kPf,lr,f/ jiif;cHkyGJrSmtEdkif,lr,f/ pum;BuD;pum;us,f vlpGmvkyfr,f/

wu,fyJ usaemfhtawG;0ef;usifav; usOf;cJhygw,f/

(9)

Ä 8?8?88 'Drdkua&pDta&;awmfyHkjzpfygw,f/ wEdkifiHvHk;rBuHKzl;atmifvlxkaygif;pHkyg0ifygw,f/Ä qdk½S,fvpfygwDu ypfowfEdSrfESif;ygw,f/ or®w oHk;qufajymif;NyD;vSnfhpm;Munfhygw,f/ r&ygbl;/Ä r&wJhtqHk; olYwyfudk ]EdkifiHawmf Nidrf0yfydjym;rI wnfaqmifa&;tzGJY} vdkYemrnfay;NyD; tmPmodrf;cdkif;ygw,f/ qEjyKolawGudk axmifcsDowfjzwfNyD;18?9?88rSm tmPm,lchJygw,f/

¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯



26

A[dkcsufeHygwf ( 1 'or 5 )

(1)

]uRefawmfajymaewmu obm0ed,mrawGyg/ obm0rusbl;vdkYtajymcH&wJht&mawG[m obm0jzpfaeMuw,f/ wu,fawmh uRefawmfwdkYrrSDcJhwJh vlYordkif;rsm;pGmrSmvnf; 'gawG½SdcJhrSmyg/ uRefawmfhÓPfavmufeJYobm0qdkwmudk rowfrSwfcsifygbl;/ tawGYtBuHK wpfckwdkif;udk oHrIdwpfcsufoabmxm;&if; uRefawmfh ,HkMunfcsufudkcdkifrmapcJhw,f/ uRefawmfaxmifuvGwfvmwJhtcktcsdefrSm Ekopfvdk rdwfaqGaumif;udk uRefawmfawGYae&ao;wm tm;½Sdw,f/ vlawG[maMumufaewmuvGJvdkY olwdkY&ifxJrSmbm½SdvJ uRefawmfodygw,f/ a':pk&JU Freedom From Fear

pmpkxJuvdkygyJ/ t*wdw&m; 4yg;rSm b,mwd[m tqdk;qHk;ygyJwJh/aMumufwJhtwGuf rrSefwmudkvkyfrdwmvdkY qdkw,faygh/

a':pkpum;udkyJ ,loHk;yg&ap/ uRefawmfwdkY jynfolawGudk taMumufw&m;eJY tkyfcsKyfolawGudk,fwdkifyJ aMumufaewmyg/ bmrSaMumufp&mrvdkbl;vdkY ajymaewJh uRefawmfwdkYvdk vlrsdK;awGudk ryg;eyfbl;/ aoG;qlwJhaumifav;.. t½l;av;aygh/ 'grSr[kwfvnf; awmfygawmhuGm/ wdkYawG[mzufb0awGyg/ ql;eJYb,fvdk awGYawGY ayguf&wmyJ/ rif;yJcH&rSm igwdkYoem;vdkYyg/} vdkYw&m;cswmawG½Sdao;w,f/

t&ifwkef;uuRefawmfwdkY aoG;qlcJhygw,f/ tckaoG;at;wwfvmNyD/tckjzpfaewJhywf0ef;usifudkuRefawmf awmfawmfem;vnfw,f/ uRefawmfwdkYxJu em;rvnfwJholawGvnf; ½Sdwmaygh/ vGefcJhwJh 5 ESpf 6 ESpf 1988wkef;uwuf<uygw,fqdkwJh vlawG[m tckpD;yGm;a&;aemuf ukef;½kef;avmbwufae&aumif;vm;.. 'Drdkua&pD qdkwmarYae&aumif;vm;..bmvm;? nmvm;aygh/ tJh'DvkdaygufuGJawmh rdom;pkutp olwdkYom;orD;axmifxGufBuD;awmh aMumifoGm;NyDvdk Y,lqMuw,f/ udk,fu olwdkYudkem;rvnf? olwdk Yu udk,fhudkoabmraygufeJ Y qufqHa&;awGawmifysufpD;ukefMuwmaygh/aemufqHk; rdbawGupdk;&drfuJvmNyD; wdkYom;orD;awG

A[kvGif_yif


27

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28

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(4)

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(6)

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32

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36

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38

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(5)

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46

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(7)

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(1)

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54

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A[kvGif_yif


55

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(2)

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(3)

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56

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A[kvGif_yif


57

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58

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(5)

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A[kvGif_yif


59

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(6)

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(7)

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62

(8)

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(9)

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64

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70

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A[kvGif_yif


71

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(4)

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72

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(5)]pk..vTwf..jyefawGU}

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A[kvGif_yif


73

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74

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A[kvGif_yif


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(3)

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(4)

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(5)

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taMumif;odvdkYtm;ay;yg w,f/ a':pk&JUrdefYcGef;xJrSm ausmif;q&mrawGudkem;vnfwJhtaMumif;av;ygvmawmh olYudkajymjy&ao;w,f/olyd k Ny D;cHpm;&w,f/ tckawmh tar&dum;ud k oGm;aer,fqd kawmh

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tcifqHk; (Ekopf)

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(3)

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138

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tom;vTwfBuD; arG;zGm;cJhwmr[kwfbl;/ uRefawmfhb0BuD;wpfckvHk;eJ Y&if;E S D ; Ny D ;arG;xkwfcJ h&wmyg/ wcs d K UZmwfaumifawGud kc yfqd k ;qd k ;awGjzpfatmifvkyfcJh&w,f/ taoowfcJh&w,f/ tcsdKUawGudkawmh avmued,mrw&m;eJY,OfNyDawmh arG;xkwfcJh&w,f/ cifAsm;wdkYvdk? udkrsdK;jrifhwdkYvdk?a0a0xGef;wdkYvdk ZmwfaumifawGudkawmh uRefawmfhtawGU tBuHKeYJ&if;NyD;xkwfcJh&w,f}

uRefawmfwu,fodygw,f/ armifarmif*sifwdkYvdk0wåKzefwD; olawGtrsm;BuD;½SdwJhteuf uRefawmfhvdkZmwfaumif? 'grSr[kwf uRefawmfudk,fwdkifyJyg0ifNyD; tvkyfvkyf&wmrsdK;½S dEd kifygw,f/ armifarmif*sifr[kwfwJhwjcm;pma&;olwpfa,mufu uRefawmfhudkarG; xkwfEdkifygao;w,f/uRefawmfoabmraygufwmwpfcku uRefawmfh ESvHk;om;a&; &mudpöudkarmifarmif*sifuxdef;csKyfcdkif;xm;w,f/ ,HkMunfcsuf cdkifrmwmuwydkif;?ESvHk;om;a&;&muwpfydkif;vdkY uRefawmfxifw,f/

]uJ..'DvdkvkyfAsm..q&m*sif..uRefawmf[mcifAsm;&JUxm0&Zmwfaumifjzpfqdkvnf;jzpfyghr,f/ 'gayr,fhcifAsm;u odyfudk csKyfudkifvGef;w,f/ cifAsm;vnf;yd k Ypfarmf'eform;wpfa,mufyJ/ A[dkcsufudkcifAsm;qDrSm taoudkif rxm;ygeJY/ uRefawmfudkvnf;vGwf vyfcGifhay;yg/

A[kvGif_yif


139

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140

&cJhwmawGY&w,f/ uRefawmfwdkYtJ'D'Pf&mawGudk teD;uyfavhvmMuawmh'Pf&mawGrSmtrm½GwfrawGY&bl;/ aemufrSoabmaygufoGm; w,f/ol[m'Pf&mtm;vHk;udk arwåmBudK;eJYjyefcsKyfaESmifcJhwmudk;/ olY&JUapwemudkuRefawmfwdkYtm;vHk;em;vnfcJhMuw,f/

olY&JUESvHk;tdrfrSm xm0&aexdkifbdkY uRefawmfwdkYtm;vHk; wpfcJeufoabmolnDcJhMuw,f/

(ausmfc&D;)

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arG;z Gm; jcif;c H&awmhr,f/ tJ'D0wåKemrnfud kawmh ] ]0 J MoCrSmaw;oHNydKifvdkY}} qdkNyD;emrnfBudKay;xm;w,f/ /

ဝဲၾသဃမွာ ေတးသံၿပိဳင္လို႔ -...

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Transcript of ဝဲၾသဃမွာ ေတးသံၿပိဳင္လို႔ -...