易學與世界新秩序的構建 論文集四
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4-2-4 論伏羲八卦次序 黃沛榮 本文就伏羲八卦次序問題，提出新的思考方向。 朱熹《易本義》載有〈伏羲八卦次序〉圖，由兩儀、四象而得乾、兌、離、震、巽、坎、 艮、坤八卦，且引述邵雍「乾一、兌二、離三、震四、巽五、坎六、艮七、坤八」之語，卻 未作說明。按：此圖以「先陽後陰」之方式，將陽、陰爻畫依次排列於三爻位中，遂成八卦： 卦形 卦名 乾 兌 離 震 巽 坎 艮 坤 第三爻位 第二爻位 第一爻位 依此順序以解讀伏羲八卦方位，自非謂乾一、兌二、離三、震四、巽五、坎六、艮七、坤八 不可。然而，《易經》中陽、陰乃對立而對等，在八卦生成過程中，全依先陽後陰之次序，實 乃違背陽陰對等原則。個人認為，若依陽陰對等原則，陽與陰應區別為二組，一組為先陽後 陰，一組為先陰後陽，如此，將成為： 陽組（以陽居先） 陰組（以陰居先） 卦形 卦名 乾 兌 離 震 坤 艮 坎 巽 第三爻位 1134
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第五屆國際易學與現代文明學術研討會 2010年9月 香港
Transcript of 易學與世界新秩序的構建 論文集四
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