科技與創新管理 第十一章 科技創新過程
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Transcript of 科技與創新管理 第十一章 科技創新過程
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[email protected](02) 2673-6270; 8674-6786
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
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(innovation)(Urabe, 1988) (Gomory, Schmitt, 1988)
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(Charles-Hill, Jones, 1998)(Abernathy, Utterback, 1982)
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Acer aspire(Acer)(Aspire A0A)
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1.(Stewart, 1989; Warner, 1996)
(macro-)(basic)(improvement)
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2.
(Baker, Green, Bean, 1986)
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(Tushman, Nadler, 1986)
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Nintendo(Nintendo)WiiWii fit
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Apple i-phone (Apple) i-Phone 3G
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Lexus(Lexus)(Lexus Hybrid System, LHS)
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Nintendo(Nintendo)Wii
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Yokohama(Yokohama)
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i-phone(AGPS)(Google Maps)
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Wal-mart (RFID)
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1.(novel)2.(improved)3.(accessory)()()(Coombs, Narandren, Richards, 1996)
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GM(General Motors)
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Amazon(Amazon)Kindle
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i-phone(Apple) i-Phone(multi-touch)
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(Henderson, Clark, 1990)
Radical innovationArchitecture innovationModular innovationIncremental innovation
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Architectural innovationsRevolution innovationsNiche creation innovationsRegular innovations
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Papago(Papago)(GPS)(Papago R6600)
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1.2.3.4.
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vw
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1.2.3.(Gupta, Wilemon, 1990)
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(1)1. :4. /3. 2. 5. 7. 8. 6.
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(2)1. : 2. 3. 4.
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1. 1.2.3.4.
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2.---()()()()()()()()()
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VW(Volkswagen)WVW
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(3)5. 6. ()
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Yamaha(YAMAHA).
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5.
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Fujitsu(Fujitsu)(FLEPia)
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(4)7. 8. ()
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Philips
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Xerox
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Toyota(pilot team)
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GE (General Motors)