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今、年 方衍慧 和 艾沙白 制作 九班 二零零八年二月十九日
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Transcript of 今、年 方衍慧 和 艾沙白 制作 九班 二零零八年二月十九日
今、年方衍慧 和 艾沙白 制作
九班
二零零八年二月十九日
今年
今年– jīnnián – this year
Writing
http://www.usc.edu/dept/ealc/chinese/character/simplified_chinese/output3/index.html
More on Writing
今• 四个 strokes
• Radical - 人 – Meaning - human, man,
person
年• 六个 strokes
• Radical - 千– Meaning - thousand
今 and 年• 今• jīn• today; now; the actual
moment; the notion of actuality
• The top means “union”
• The bottom means “contact”
• 年• nián
• Year
• the year’s harvest; the thousand stalks千禾
“The Moment of Actuality” and “The Year’s Harvest; The Thousand
Stalks”
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Usage Notes- 今Can also be used with words like 天 (tiān, which means “day” in this case). Together, they mean “today.”
other examples: 今生 / 今世
jīn shēng / jīn shì (“this life”)
Usage Notes- 年When saying the year in Chinese, you would express one digit at a
time, so rather than saying 二千八年 (year two-thousand eight), you would say 二零零八年 (year 2-0-0-8).
When expressing the date, you would start with the largest unit of time – year, month, day, time. For example ,二零零八年九月十二日晚上七点。
To ask someone’s age, you would normally ask, “ 你今年多大 ?” However, if the person looks to be under 10 years old, you would ask, “ 你今年几岁 ?” If the person is very old, you would ask, “ 您多大年纪 ?” or “ 您多大岁数了 ?”
大前年 前年 去年 今年 明年 后年 大后年
Dà qián nián
Qián nián
Qùnián Jīnnián Míng nián
Hòu nián
Dàhòu nián
Phrases/Sentences
• 今年 - This Year.
• 今年是二零零八年。 - This year is 2008.
• 今天是星期二。 - Today is Tuesday.
• 你今年多大 ? - How old are you this year?
Homework: Character Workbook page 38: 今 AND 年
Jeopardy Game!
Winner gets gum.
RULES
• If your answer does not match ours exactly, we use our discretion to say whether or not you get the points.
• If you get a question right, you get the points the question is valued at.
• If you get a question wrong, the points the question is valued at get subtracted from your score. (We don’t mind going into negative numbers.)
Jeopardy!
JEOPARDY今年
今 年 BOTH 今年一 一 一 一
二 二 二 二
三 三 三 三
四 四 四 四
五 五 五 五
今 FOR 一• What is the pinyin for 今 ?
ANSWER
• Jīn
今 FOR 二 • What is the radical in 今 , and what does it
mean?
ANSWER
• The radical is 人 , and it means human.
今 FOR 三• How many strokes are there in the character
今 ?
ANSWER
• 四 个 STROKES
今 FOR 四• The top and bottom of 今 each mean
what?
ANSWER
• The top means union. The bottom means contact.
今 FOR 五• 今是什么意思 ?
ANSWER
• Today, now, the actual moment, the idea of actuality.
年 FOR 一• What is the pinyin for 年 ?
ANSWER
• Nián
年 FOR 二• What is the radical in 年 , and what does it
mean?
ANSWER
• The radical is 千 , and it means thousand.
年 FOR 三• How many strokes are there in the character
年 ?
ANSWER
• 六 个 STROKES
年 FOR 四• How does the radical 千 make sense in the
character 年 ?
ANSWER
• 年 means year, and the character 千 , meaning thousand, correlates to the idea of year because the year’s harvest would seem to be about a thousand stalks.
年 FOR 五• 年 是什么意思 ?
ANSWER
• Year
BOTH FOR 一• “ 今天”是什么意思 ?
ANSWER
• Today
BOTH FOR 二• “ 明年”是什么意思 ?
ANSWER
• Next year
BOTH FOR 三• Last year 中国话怎么说 ?
ANSWER
• 去年
BOTH FOR 四• “今天是星期二”是什么意思 ?
ANSWER
• Today is Tuesday.
BOTH FOR 五• Together, 今 and 年 have how many
strokes?
ANSWER
• 十 个 STROKES
今年 FOR 一• 今年是什么意思 ?
ANSWER
• This Year.
今年 FOR 二• True or False:
今年是 二千八年。
ANSWER
• FALSE
• 今年是二零零八年。• 零 : líng
今年 FOR 三
TRUE OR FALSE:
• 今天是二零零八年二月十九日星期二。
ANSWER
• TRUE
今年 FOR 四• I can’t think of a question for this.
Lucky you. You get a free four points!!!
今年 FOR 五• 今年是什么动物年 ?
ANSWER
• 今年是鼠年。