[ 主谓一致 ] ...

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[ 主谓一致 ] 主谓一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上必须保持一致。 其主要遵循三个原则: 1. 语法一致原则; 2. 意义一致原则; 3. 就近一致原则。下面重点谈后面两个原则。. 一、意义一致的原则 1. 谓语动词为单数的情况 (1) 由连词 and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念,兼具身份 或匹配出现。 The painter and writer is Liu Yong. 那个画家兼作家是刘墉。 (2) “ no/each/every/many a +单数名词+ and + no/each/ - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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  • [] 1.2.3.

  • 1.(1)and The painter and writer is Liu Yong. (2)no/each/every/many aandno/each/ every/many a

  • Every man and every woman has a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers. (3)one/every one/each/either/the number+of+ Each of the students has a book.

  • 1.(1)and The painter and writer is Liu Yong. (2)no/each/every/many aand no/each/ every/many a

  • Every man and every woman has a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers. (3)one/every one/each/either/the numberof Each of the students has a book.

  • 1.(2009)At presentone of the arguments in favor of the new airportthat it will bring a lot of jobs to the area. A.is B.are C.will be D.wasin favor of the new airportargumentsone ofAt presentA

  • (4)clothingfurnituretrafficjewellerybaggage equipmentluggage Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area. (5)s Physics is one of my favourite subjects.

  • (6) Three weeks is a long time to wait for an answer. (7)everyanysomenoonethingbody Is everybody here today

  • (8) Persuading him to join us seems really hard. To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit. Whatever was left was taken away.

  • []whatWhat they need are books.

  • 2.(1)and Both bread and butter are sold out. (2)peoplepolicecattle People read for pleasure during their spare time.

  • (3)goodsstairs arms The goods are cheap.(4)s The Olympic Games are held once every four years. (5)a number of/quantities of/a group of A number of the other plants were found in America.

  • 3.(1)classfamilyarmyteamclub populationenemypartycrowdcrewaudience publicgovernmentmajoritygroup The population in China is very large and 80% of the population live in rural areas. 80%

  • 2.(2009)The population of Jiangsuto more than twice what it was in 1949.The figure is now approaching 74 million. A.has grownB.have grown C.grew D.are growing 1949A

  • (2) meansworkspainsdeer fishsheep Every means has been tried to solve the problembut none is effective. There are various means of communicating with a stranger.

  • (3)kindsortpairtype This kind of paper is made of straw. Some kinds of animals are dying out.

  • (4)allnonesomeany All is going on very well. All are present besides the professor.

  • (5)half/most/enough/part/the rest/the last/lots/plenty/ /ofof A lot of students are coming to the meeting. A lot of work is to be done to prepare for the conference.

  • 1.oreither...or...neither...nor...not only....but also... Neither you nor I am fit for the work.Are neither you nor I fit for the work

  • []with/along with/together with/including/but/except/like/as well as/no more than/besides/rather thanHenryrather than Jane and Johnis responsible for the loss.

  • 3.(2009)Either you or one of your studentsto attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. A.are B.is C.have D.be either...or...BB

  • 4. (2009)The teacher together with the studen tsdiscussing Reading Skills thatnewly published in America. A.arewere B.iswere C.arewas D.iswas withexceptas well asno less thanrather thanmore thanoverbesidestogether withlikeincludingin addition toReading SkillsD

  • 2.therehere There is a lake and some hills around it.

  • [](be)

  • 1.updowninawayoffout Away flew the bird2. (sitlivestandruncome) Through the window came in the sweet music.

  • 3.thereherenowthenthere/here be (exist) There goes the bell. Here you are.

  • 5.(2009)For a moment nothing happened. Thenall shouting together. A.voices had come B.came voices C.voices would come D.did voices come nowthenheretherecomegoarriveB

  • 4. (1) Present at the meeting were some scientists from China.

  • (2) Gone are the days when we were poor. (3) In each room are ten students. 10

  • 1.only/only Only then did we realize that the man was blind. Only I can go there.

  • 6.(2008)It was announced that only when the fire was under controlto return to their homes. A.the residents would be permitted B.had the residents been permitted C.would the residents be permitted D.the residents had been permitted

  • onlywhenBCthe residentsthe fireBCC

  • 7.(2008)you eat the correct foodsbe able to keep fit and stay healthy. A.Only ifwill you B.Only ifyou will C.Unlesswill you D.Unlessyou will only A

  • 2.(neverseldomnot littlehardlyby no meansin no time) Never before have I seen such a moving film.

  • 3.hardly...whenno sooner...thannot only...but also neither...nor Hardly had he begun to speak when his father stopped him. Neither do I knownor does she.

  • 8.(2009)The computer was used in teaching.As a resultnot noly but students became more interested in the lessons. A.saved was teachers' energy B.was teachers' energy saved C.teachers' energy was saved D.was saved teachers' energy

  • not only...but also...not onlyB B

  • 4.so/neither/nor() so/neither/norbe//...So neithernor They love having lots of friendsso do those with disabilities.

  • Lily can't rideneither/nor can Lucy.I don't know who he isnor do I want to know.

  • []soShe is charming.So she is.

  • 9.(2008)Bill wasn't happy about the delay of the report by Jasonand. A.I was neither B.neither was I C.I was either D.either was I sobe//neither/norbe//wasn't happyB B

  • 5.so...that...so So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood. 6.though/as

  • Try as I mightI couldn't bring him round.Young as/though she isshe has seen much of the world.Woman as she isshe is courageous.

  • 10.(2009)Unsatisfiedwith the payment he took the job just to get some work experience. A.though was he B.though he was C.he was though D.was he though though/as B

  • 7.ifhadwereshould ifhadwereshould Had I attended the meetingI would have met Jim.

  • []It is/was...that/who...

  • thatwho that1. Is/Was itthat/who... Was it Jack that/who you met in the supermarket yesterday

  • 2. is/wasitthat/who... Where was it that you met Jack yesterday

  • 11.(2009)I just wonder that makes him so excited. A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is What is it that.... D

  • 3.not...until...It is/was not until...that...not till when It was not until the last operation was finished that Bethune left the battle hospital.

  • 12.(2008)It was not until midnightthey reached the camp site. A .that B.when C.while D.as it wasA A

  • do/does/did Do be careful next timeplease. She did tell me about her addressbut I forgot all about it.

  • verythethisthatmyhisyourin the worldon earthwhowhatwhere You may keep the book for your very own. Where on earth did you put the book

  • 1.It is/waswhen itwhen It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday.

  • It was midnight when I got back home yesterday.

  • 2.It is/has beensince It is/has been ...since...( ) It was two years ago that I began to learn English.

  • It is two years since I began to learn English.

  • It is two hours that he spends on English every day. 3.Itbelongbefore It wasn't long before... It won't be long before...

  • It was (not) two years/days before.../(/)It was two years before he came back from abroad.()It was two years later that he came back from abroad.()

  • []1.whichwhenwherehow He will come backbut he doesn't know when (he will come back).

  • 2.thatthat that He said (that) he wouldn't come to the party. He told me (that) she was a beautiful girl and that she was clever.

  • 1.thatwhichwhom 2.3.timereasonplace whywhenwhere

  • The reason (why) he did that is quite clear.This is the place (where) we met years ago.

  • 1.it bebe (1)(asas ifonce) Once (he was) a teacherhe now works in a government office.

  • 13.(2008)Who should be responsible for the accident The bossnot the workers.They just carried out the order . A.as told B.as are told C.as telling D.as they told

    it wasA A

  • (2)(thoughwhetherwhen) Work hard when (you are) youngor you'll regret. (3)(whetheras ifwhile) He looked everywhere as if (he was) in search of something.

  • (4)(whenwhilethough) While (I was) walking along the streetI heard my name called.(5)(whenifeven ifunlessonceuntilthanas) The exhibition is more interesting than (it was) expected. 2. The meeting (being) overthe delegates walked out of the hall.

  • if hadwereshould if Were I (If I were) twenty nowI would join the army. to1.to(1)(feelseehearnoticelet makehave)to to

  • (2)do nothing butcan't help butwhy notwould rather...than...prefer to do...rather than... to Rather than ride on a crowded bushe always prefers to ride a bicycle.

  • 2.to(1)be afraid expectforgethopeintendlikelovemean preferrefuseseemtrywantwish I asked him to see the filmbut he didn't want to.

  • 14.(2009)What's the matter with Della Wellher parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party but she still. A.hopes to B.hopes so C.hopes not D.hopes for bebeasas toldas they were told A

  • (2)gladhappypleaseddelighted Will you join in the game I'd be glad to. (3)behavehave beenbe havehave been Are you a sailor Nobut I used to be.

  • 15.(2007)In my opinionlife in the twentyfirst century is much easier than . A.that used to be B.it is used to C.it was used to D.it used to be toexpect/want/hateto A

  • 1.I'm afraidI thinkI believeI hopeI guess sonot Do you think it will rain

  • I hope not (that it will not rain).(I don't hope so.)Do you believe our team will winI guess so.

  • 2.sonotifso/not Get up early tomorrowif not (you dont get up early) you will miss the first bus. He may not be at home thenif so (he is not at home) leave him a note.

  • 3.do Don't take too much of the medicineit does you more harm than good if you do.

  • []

  • You're not going out todayare youNoI'm not./YesI am./

  • 1.used tousedn't didn't He used to live in Londonuse(d)n't he/didn't he 2.ought tooughtn't shouldn't He ought to be punishedoughtn't/shouldn't he

  • 3.dare needdareneed dodare need dareneed You daren't go theredare you We need to do itdon't we

  • 4.must(1)mustneedn't You must go home right nowneedn't you (2)mustn't must You mustn't smoke in the officemust you

  • (3)must must must have ()

  • You must be thirsty nowaren't youYou must have known ithaven't youYou must have seen the movie last nightdidn't you

  • 16.(2009)He must be helping the old man to water the flowers A.is he B.isn't he C.must he D.mustn't he used toitlifeit used to bebebe D

  • 5.noneverhardlyseldom fewlittlenowherenothing He seldom goes to the cinemadoes he

  • 17.(2009)You and I could hardly work together A.could you B.couldn't I C.couldn't we D.could we mustmustB B

  • []()He is unfit for his workisn't he

  • 6.everyonesomeoneno one hethey nothingeverythingit No one was hurtwere they

  • 7.I'm...aren't I I'm latearen't I8.one oneyou. One can't be too carefulcan one (you)

  • 9.I think/expect/believe/suppose/imagine /suspect... I don't believe he will come tomorrowwill he I suppose he's rightisn't he

  • []IHe thinks he is rightdoesn't he10.Don't do that againwill youHave a cup of teawill you

  • 18.(2007)When you've finished with that book don't forget to put it back on the shelf A.do you B.don't you C.will you D.won't you youwill youwont youwill you C

  • []Let's have a drinkshall weLet us watch the football matchwill you11.v.ing it Swimming is great funisn't it