外研新标准必修五 高二上

Module 1

GrammarReview of verb forms (1)

Objectives

1. 复习动词的一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时和将来时。

2. 复习带有 for 和 since 短语的现在完

成时。

The British say Have you got …? while Americans prefer Do you have …?

Many factors have influenced American pronunciation.

Some experts believe that the two varieties are moving closer together.

an everyday event

past events which have an effect on the present

a changing situation

present simple

present perfect

present continuous

Some people now believe that British English will disappear.

In the future, there are going to be many “Englishes”.

Look! The man is filling his automobile with gas.

a possible future

a certain future

an event which is happening now or around now present continuous

future

future

1) 在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，主语用将来时从句用现在时；Though the work is difficult, we will never give up.2) 表示按时间表要发生的动作，此情况常用 go, come, leave, open, arrive, start等动词；3) 对比赛、图片、剧本、戏剧等的解说、情节介绍 ;Tom carries the ball to the left.

The Present Simple Tense

1. — When will you come to see me, dad?

— I will go to see you when you ___ the training course. 　 A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish2. I will telephone you as soon as I ____ there. A. get B. will get C. had got D. am going to get

Exercise

3. Come and see me when ____.

A. you are convenient

B. you will be convenient

C. it is convenient to you

D. it will be convenient to you

4. He will simply keep on asking her

until she _____.

A. will do B. does

C. had done D. would do.

1) 与 always, all the time, constantly, forever 等连用，表示说话人责备，厌恶，赞赏等感情，相当于“老是”。Jim is always coming late to class.He’s always thinking of others.2) 表示主语最近计划或按安排将要做的事，能这样使用的动词有 go, come, leave, arrive, stay, begin, see, meet, start 等。He is meeting the manager tomorrow.

The Present Continuous Tense

1. — So how long have you been here? — Just a couple of days actually. I’m on a big journey, you know. I _____ all the places of interest here. A. am visiting B. visited C. have visited D. will have visited2. Because the shop ____, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices. A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down

Exercise

3. — I’m going to the States.

— How long ___ you___ in the States?

A. are; stayed 　　 B. are; staying

C. have; stayed 　 D. did; stay

4. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to

Florida. I ____ my mum.

A. am taking B. have taken

C. take D. will have taken

　　　

5. He ___ of how he can do more for the

people.

A. had always thought

B. is always thinking

C. has always been thought

D. thinking always

1)will: 表示说话时决定做的事；表示某种预见；有一定的科学根据；用在“ I

think /expect” 等后的从句中。2)be going to: 有迹象表明要发生；事先计划，考虑，安排要做的事。Jim is going to buy a new coat this winter.

Look at the dark clouds, it’s going to rain.

The Future Tense

3)be about to do: 表示即将发生的动作。 ( 一般不与时间状语连用，但可与when 从句连用 )

The meeting is about to begin.

4)be to do: 表示约定、计划、安排要做的

事。We’re to meet at 4:00 this afternoon.

The shop is to be opened in May.

1. — Did you tell Julia about the result? — Oh, no, I forgot. I ____ her now. A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call2. — Look at the expression of the baby. — He ___ cry. A. be going to B. will C. has D. is going to

Exercise

The Present Perfect Tense

现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的 , 持续到现在的动作 ( 用行为动词表示 ) 或状态 (be 动词表示 ) 常与for (+ 时间段 ), since (+ 时间点或过去时的句子 ) 连用。1. for+ 时段 为……时间 2. since+ 过去一个时间点 （译为：自从……以来） 3. since+ 时段 +ago 4. since+ 从句（过去时） 5. It is+ 时段 +since+ 从句（过去时）

1. — When did he go to America? — Oh, he ____ there since half a year ago. A. went B. has been C. has gone D. was2. — How are you today? — Oh, I ____ as ill as I do today for a very long time. A. didn’t feel B. wasn’t feeling C. don’t feel D. haven’t felt

Exercise

3. This is the first time that I ____ such a mistake. A. made B. make C. have made D. had make4. This was the first time that I ___ the country. A. has been in B. has gone to C. had been to D. had gone to

5. Recently China ___ its first personal robot. A. had developed B. has developed C. is developing D. developed

1. English grammar has not changed much _____ the time of Shakespeare.

2. The American spelling system has existed ___ about 200 years.

3. I have been studying English _____ I was in primary school.

4. We have an American teacher. He has been here ____ January.5. CNN has been on the air ___ more than twenty years.

since 和 for后跟表时间的短语

since

forsince

sincefor

复习下列时态：1. 一般现在时 The Present Simple Tense2. 现在进行时 The Present Continuous Tense3. 将来时 The Future Tense4. 现在完成时 The Present Perfect Tense

1. If their marketing plans succeed, they

____ their sales by 20 percent.

(2008 全国 II)

A. will increase

B. have been increasing

C. have increased

D. would be increasing

2. — Do you think we should accept

that offer?

— Yes, we should, for we ___such

bad luck up till now, and time

_____ out. (2008 江西 )

A. have had; is running

B. had; is running

C. have; has been run

D. have had; has been run

3. — Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? — Terry? Never! She ___ tents and fresh air! (2008 上海 ) A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. hates 4. — Have you got any job offers? — No. I ______. (2008 辽宁 ) A. waited B. had been waiting C. have waited D. am waiting

5. According to the literary review, Shakespeare _______ his characters live through their language in his plays. (2009 福建 ) A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes 6. — What is the price of petrol these days?

　　 — Oh, it ______ sharply since last month. (2009 江西 ) A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased

7. My parents have promised to come to see me before I _______ for Africa. (2009 辽宁 ) A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave8. My parents _____ in Hong Kong.

They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. (2009 天津 ) A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live

9. — I'm not finished with my dinner yet. — But our friends ______ for us. (2010 北京 ) A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting10. The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the

original building _______ now. (2010 重庆 ) A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained

11. — I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? — Sorry, I _______ myself clear. We want to return on October 20. (2010 北京 ) A. hadn't made B. wouldn't make

C. don't make D. haven't made

12. His first novel ______ good reviews since it came out last month. (2011 陕西 ) A. receives B. is receiving C. will receive D. has received13. I’ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I ______. (2011 辽宁 ) A. was doing B. am doing C. have done D. had been doing

14. It is the most instructive lecture that I _______ since I carne to this school. (2011 湖南 ) A. attended B. had attended

C. am attending D. have attended15. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He _______ to have been praised by the manager just now. (2011 重庆 ) A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming