199855%6.4%15.61960-90macroeconomics

10.1 (NI)(GDP)(Gross Domestic Product, GDP)60~70%

10.2 200195,42322,405,000426,00012,171 1960-1985256.2%5.5%2.1%

10.2.1GDP(GDP)(GDP)

(GDP)()1(GDP)$(2000-800)+$(5000-2000)=$4200

2 1,000 () 300,50, 500: (a) 1000, (b) 700, (c) 650, (d) 150

Ans (b)

(GDP)11951-2001GDP

(depreciation)(Net Domestic Product, NDP) = 1(NDP) $(1200-100)+$(3000-300)=$3800(NDP)(5%)(NI)$(1200-100-20005%)+$(3000-300-50005%) =$3450(NI =$3450)$(1200-100-20005%)+$(3000-300-50005%) =$3450

10.2.2GDP1$2100()$(3000-300-250-2100)=$350$800$(1200-100-100-800)=$200121008002900350200550(NI)1GDP($3000, $1200)($300, $100)NDP($2700, $1100)NDP($250, $100)($X, $Y)($2100+$800) ($350+$200) ($X+ $Y)

= 1 = 1

2001NT$82615.63NT$1973.872%

1(=+)$3,4501(Factor Income Approach)GNIGDPGNI =+ 2001GDP NT$95,423.011,973.87NT$97,396.88(GNI)(GNP)

1

1.1996 (: ): $10,823 $ 45,193 $ 7,062 $ 6,956 $ 39,751 $ 36,304 $ 21,017 $ 33,430 $ 621 , : , GDP, GNP, NDP

(a) (1) 39,751 + 21,017 + 621 = 61,389

(b) (1)=GDP (GDP) 61389-621+7062+695674,786

(c) (GNP, GNI) GDP + 74786+621=75,407

(d) (NDP) = GDP = 74786-7062 = 67,724

(e) (I)=GDP-C-G-(X-M)=74786-45193-10823-(36304-33430)=15,896

10.2.3GDP1000100801000+100-80=1020GDP GDP=+ 2

(C)(G)()

(X)(M)= CG2GDPCGX MX M(Trade Surplus)(Trade Deficit)

( I )GDP GDP = CIGX M 3

2001GDP(C)63.6%(I)18.2%(G)13%(X)50.5%(M)45.2%5.3%

1 2 5

2. ,

:(a) GDP(b) GDP (c)()

(a) GDPCIGX - M 2,800 (C) 150 (M) = 2,650

(b) GDP 900-150750 GDP 2200-9001300 GDP 2800-2200600 GDP750+1300+600 2,650 (1)2650 (GDP) -160 ()-0()+0()= 2,490

(c) 600 + 500=1,100 (90010150) + (2200100600900)+(2800505002200)740+600+50=1,390 (1)1100+1390+0() 2,490

5. 300500, 20,50, 40 (a),GDP? (b), GDP? (c), GDP GDP (a) (b) ,

(a) GDPCIGX - M 500 (C) 300 (M) = 200

(b) GDP 500 (300-50-20) 130

(c)130, 50;20;, 200, (a)

10.3() =D NDP=GDPD=C+I+G+(X-M)D =C+(ID)+G+(XM) ID= XM=

5000CPU8004200500010004000C=1000I=4000(I==)D400 NDP=GDPD=4200400=3800 or = C+(ID)+G+(XM) =1000+(4000400)+0+(0800) =3800

10.3.1(flow)()(stock)

10.4 (1998)(6)2

GDP(nominal GDP)GDP(real GDP)

4. 1995 13,1801998, 12, 200

1998 200 122400200 132600

10.4.1 GDPGDPGDPGDPGDPGDP31998GDPGDPGDP=GDP GDP 100 GDP3p2603

12 1996GDP74,775.40,1991, GDP65,176.251996GDP: (a) 100, (b) 1.147, (c) 114.7, (d) 87.2

Ans (c)74775.4/65176.25=114.7

9, GDP2,0002,400;GDP110135: (a) GDP, (b) GDP, (c) GDP, (d)

GDP2000 2400 GDP / GDP = 1.1 1.35 GDP1818 1778 Ans (b)

3 (b). (pizza) (),1998, 1999GDP

GDP GDP GDP

29000 29000 100 38200 32500 117.5

10.4.2PPP ConvertersGDPGDP =GDP GDP

6

6. A B ,:

A 30 B ,, 30 (a) B , B GDP 4050 + 500010$52000 (b), A B GDP (40/30)50 + (5000/30)10 = $1733.3 (c) A , B GDP ? 250 + 10010$1100 (d)AB BBGDP $52000 ABGDP $1100 B 52000/1100 47.27

10.4.3(CPI)21998

4(CPI) CPI = 100

41998-1999(inflation rate) (CPI1999CPI1998) CPI1998 100% = 9%

3(a) 13

3 (a). (pizza) (),1998, 1999( pizza 100,30)

Pizza CPI

1998 200 100 300 30 29000 29000 100

1999 220 100 400 30 34000 29000 117.2

13 , 1991,1994CPI111.9, 1995116.11994--1995: (a) 116.1%, (b) 111.9%, (c) 100%, (d) 3.8%

Ans (d) (116.1-111.9)/111.9=3.8%

10.4.4(CPI) 1.(p.264) 2.(p.264) CPI5