Χρήση ψυχομετρικού υλικού
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Transcript of Χρήση ψυχομετρικού υλικού
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7
( , , 2.3, 2.3.2)
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INTEGRATION ..
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5. ____________________________________________________ 5 _________________________________________________________________________________ 5 - _________________________________________________________________________ 5 ________________________________________________________________ 5 _________________________________________________________________ 6 5.1. .
__________________ 7 5.1.1. ___________________________________________________ 8 5.1.2. __________________________________________________________________ 12 5.1. ________________________________________________________________ 16 5.2. _________________________________________ 17 5.2.1. ______________________________________________________________________ 18 5.2.2. _______________________________________________ 22 5.2.3. __________________________________ 23 5.2.4. ____________________________ 24 5.2. ________________________________________________________________ 24 5.3. - _____________________________________________ 25 5.3.1. ____________________________________________________________________________ 26 5.3.2. _____________________________________________________________________ 27 5.3.3. ________________________________________________________________ 28 5.3.4. ___________________________________________________________________________ 29 5.3. ________________________________________________________________ 30 5.4. _____ 31 5.4.1. - _______________ 32 5.4.2. / ____________________________________ 38 5.4. ________________________________________________________________ 40 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 41 _________________________________________________________________________________ 42 _____________________________________________________________________ 43 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 44
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6 E N O T H T A 5
. , , . , . , . , - . , , / . - . .
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5.1. .
, :
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, . , , , - .
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8 E N O T H T A 5
5.1.1. , (), , . , , . , , , . , . . . , - . , - , . (/). , (2002) . : , . , , . , .
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/
1879 Wundt
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1884 Galton
1888 Pennsylvania Catell
1904 Spearman Two factor theory
1905 Binet-Simon
1913 Thorndike An introduction to the Theory of Mental and Social Measurements
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1916 Stanford-Binet Goddard Terman Stanford
Binet-Simon. 1937, to 1960 1986
1917 Army Alpha Beta
1917 Personal Data Sheet Woodworth
1920 Rorscach Ink Plot Test:
1921 Psychological Corporation Catell, Thorndike Woodworth
1927 - Strong Strong Vocational Interest Blank
1935 Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) Murray Morgan
1936 Psychometrica
1938 Thurstone
1938 Buros
Buros Mental Measurements Yearbook
1939 Wechsler - Bellevue
1942 Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)
1974 Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC-R)
1981 Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS-R)
1987 Five Factor model 1989 MMPI-II
1991 Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC-)
1997 Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS-)
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10 E N O T H T A 5
, , , . : . , . , - . . , . Cronbach , , . . . , , . . , , , -, , . -, , -, . , , . , ( as-sessment), , , , , , , . , , - , , , ( evaluation). , , . - .
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, . , (Anastasi, 1988). -, . , , (, 2004). , - . , . (, , ) , , . , , - , . , , /:
,
, -
. , , . , , , ( , ..). , . , , (, 2002).
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12 E N O T H T A 5
5.1.2. . , , , DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) ICD 10 (International Classification of Diseases) . . , , (, 2002). . . - (), - , . . , - MMPI . - , (, 2002). - . , . , - . . , (). , - , . SDS (Self-Directed Search) Holland
- , Holland. , (, , , , ) -.
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. 0,67 0,94 , . , . , , - , . - . Kuder (Kuder Occupational Interest Survey-KOIS)
KOIS Kuder . - 109 , 40 8 - . , . . 0,90. , , . .
( 9: ) EQUAL. . , , , , . , , , -, . -, , , , , , , , . , , , , -, . 80 . , : - .
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14 E N O T H T A 5
, . , . , . (IQ) . (, 2004). - (abilities) (aptitudes), , . , , , , / . , , - , . 16 (16 Personality Factors Questionnaire-16PF)
- 16PF, Catell, Elber Tatsuoka to 1949. . 185 , . . 0,80. Catell , . SG
( 9: ) EQUAL. . 200 , .
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5 . :
1. , .
2. , .
3. , , ...
4. , .
5. , , .
, - . , , , , , ... , : , , , , , , . , . , 40. / , . . . . . . . , . , . , , , , - . , ,
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16 E N O T H T A 5
, . , - , . , . . 1/5.1 ; , . , .
5.1. 1. ;
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5.2.
, :
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- . , .
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18 E N O T H T A 5
5.2.1. Anastasi (1988) , , . , , , . , , . , , , , , . . - : , , , , , , , . - . , , , , . (inventories) . (checklists) ( /) / , . (scales) , . : ) (ordinal scales), , ) (interval scales), ) (ratio scales), , - . (batteries) , , , - , , , , . , , (, 2002). . , , . . . : - . . : .. .
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. - . ; ; , - . . , 16 , . . , , . . , , . , () (Heiden & Hersen, 1995) . . . , , , . , , . 5.3. , , , . - . . Binet, - , Spearman, - g, , Thurstone, - , Vernon, Guilford, .
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20 E N O T H T A 5
Catell Hebb . Piaget, , . Piaget . Gardner, Goleman, . Gardner , : , , -, ( ), . , . Goleman (1998) . -, , , -, . , Raven Progressive Matrices Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC-). Ravens Standard Progressive Matrices
Spearman , (g). . , . . . - . .
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC-)1
WISC-III (Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children). 1991 (WISC-III) 1992 (WISC-IIIUK) , David Wechsler.
1 WISC-III
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Wechsler , . WISC-III - 13 (10 , 2 1 ) (, - , , ..) , , . WISC-III 6 16 . :
13 ( - ), - (scaled score) (test age, -). 13 13 ( 10 3) - - .
, -: ) ( 5 ) - - , ) ( 5 ) - - . - ( 100 15) - .
, 10 , ( 100 15) , .
WISC-III, , , .. , , , , , ( " ") .. , ( ), , . . , - , . , , , , . , , . , i
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22 E N O T H T A 5
' , . WISC-III . 216 , 5 17 ( ). 13 : ) ( ), ) ( - 50% ) ) (Biserial) ( ). 5.2.2. , , . . , , - (, 1998). . . : ) , ) ) . : , . . , : ;, , . : ; . , : ; . . , . ,
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, . , . , 60 30, 10 . - , : ) ) . , , . 5.2.3. , . , . , (-, 1994). , -, -. (factor) . , , . , -. Likert, 1 5, . , ( 4 1 5 1 ). :
1. , .
2. / 3. 4. 5. , .
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24 E N O T H T A 5
, . , , , -, (, 1998). . 5.2.4. -, - , . : ) ) , - (item characteristic function) - (item characteristic curve). . . , - . - . , . , , , , . 5.2. 1. ; 2. . 3. ;
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5.3.
, :
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.
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26 E N O T H T A 5
5.3.1. , . , , , . , (Anastasi & Urbina, 1997). , (reliability coefficients) , . , . . , -, . , 110, 115. , , , 70 , 71. , . , , . (continuum) ( ) (.. ). . , . :
(test-retest reliability): - ,
(parallel or alternative forms reliability): -
:
alpha Cronbach: , ,
Kuder-Richardson 20: - -
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(split-half reliability): -
- (inter-scorer reliability), , - . Friedenberg, (2004), , . .
0.66
0.56
0.26
0.46
0.42
0.47
0.92
0.90
0.88
0.85
0.84
0.79
0.98
0.97
0.96
0.97
0.93
0.98
+1,00, . 0,70. 5.3.2. , . (confidence intervals), . , . , . . 95% , 95% . , - 20 , 19 (95% 20 ) 95%. (5% 20 ). , - 95% , - . , 120. ,
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28 E N O T H T A 5
. ( ) (standard error of measurement, SEM). (120) . 5.3.3. - . , -/ . , . , , . , - . , . :
(content validity) (criterion related validity) (construct validity)
(rational validity) , . , . (face validity) . , . - . , . . . (predictive validity) , , , .
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( ) (concurrent validity) , , . - . (contrasted groups) (.. ), - , . , -, . , . (convergent validity) , -. , . (discrimination validity) , , . , . . - , , . - . , . 5.3.4. , , :
1. : ( ) .
2. - . . - : , . - .
3. : .
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30 E N O T H T A 5
5.3. 1. ; 2. ;
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5.4.
, :
-
-
. , .
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32 E N O T H T A 5
5.4.1. -
- . , . , , . , . , . , , , , , , . , , , / . , , , , . , , , , . 1/5.4 ; .
, ( 2) .
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-
, , . , (APA). , - . ) . , , , . , , : (1) , (2)
(3) (4 ) ,
, (5) (6) (7) (8)
. , , - , : (1) (2) , (3) (4)
(5) . , , - - . , - , ,
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34 E N O T H T A 5
(.., , ). , , , . , , , - , . , -, , , . -, - , : (1) -
,
(2) , .
, , - . - , - . , - , . ) , , . , . , : -, , , - .
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) , . , - , 20.000 (, 2002). , , , . -, , : (1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
. , - , / . . ) , , : () , () , - , , () - , , . , , , , , . - , , . , , - , . , , . ,
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36 E N O T H T A 5
- . - , , 18. , - . , - , . , - - . . - , / - . , - . , , -, , . , , , . , / , - . ) , , - , (.. , ) . - . , , - ,
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. , , . ) . , , , . , , , . , , , - , . , - , . , , , . , , : ) , - , ) , , ) . ) , , . / , / . , -. , - . , , , . , . , . . -, .
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38 E N O T H T A 5
, 1985 (APA) , (2002).
Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing ( )
I: , 1. 2. , 3. 4. , , 5. , 6. I: / 7. 8. 9. 10. I: 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
. . : , , . - - , . , , (Cohen et al, 1992). 5.4.2. / , , , , , ' . . : ) , ) , ) , ) - , )
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39 X
. . , . , . , . - , - . . , - , :
, .
, , -
, ,
, , ,
, , , , :
,
,
, . , , -
: . ,
, -
. -
. , - ( - , )
, .
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40 E N O T H T A 5
5.4. 1. ; 2.
;
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, - (), , - . , , , . - , - . . , , . , . , , , , , , , . . - , . , , . . : ) , ) ) . , , . - . - , - , . , . , , .
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42 E N O T H T A 5
.
1. , . (1998). . . : . 2. , . (2004). . . : . 3. , . . -
. : , . 2 4. , . (1999). -. : -
. ( .). : . 5. Goleman, D. (1998). . : . 6. Heiden, L.A. & Hersen, M. (1995) . : . 7. , . (2004). , -
. : . (.), - . : .
8. , . (1990). . : . 9. , . (2002). . : Interbooks. 10. ,, . (2002). . 2 . : -
. 11. , . . (1994). . : . 12. , . (2006). .
:http://imm.demokritos.gr/UOA-PSYCH/lst_lib.asp?cat_lib_id=1 .
1. Anastasi, A. (1988). Psychological Testing, 6th edition. New York: Macmillan. 2. Anastasi, A., Urbina, S. (1997). Psychological Testing. 7th edition. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 3. Cohen, R.J., Swerdlik, M.E. & Smith D.K. (1992). Psychological Testing and Assessment. Califor-
nia:Mayfield Publishing Company. 4. Edenborough, R. (1994). Using Psychometrics: A practical guide to Testing and Assesment. London:
Kogan Page 5. Furr, R. M., Bacharach, V. R. (2008). Psychometrics: An introduction. California: Sage Publications.
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1. , . (2004). . . : . 2. , . (2002). . : Interbooks. 3. ,, . (2002). . 2 . :
.
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45 X
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46 E N O T H T A 5
, .
5.1. 1. -
. , , , -. , , , .
2. , ,
. - , . - , . - (, , ) , - . -, , , - .
5.2. 1. (scales) ,
. : ) (ordinal scales), , ) (interval scales), ) (ratio scales), , .
2. Gardner,
Goleman, . Gardner , : , , -, ( ), -. , - . Goleman - . , , , -, .
- . , . , , - .
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5.3. 1. :
(test-retest reliability): , -
(parallel or alternative forms reliability): - .
2.
. , . . - .
3. (predictive validity)
, - , , .
5.4. 1. ,
, - . .
2. , ,
:
. , -
, .
. , - ( , - )
, .
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