Χρηση Και Καταχρηση Ιντερνετ

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1 ΨΥΧΟΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΚΑ ΘΕΜΑΤΑ: ΕΠΙΠΤΩΣΕΙΣ ΣΕ ΠΑΙ∆ΙΑ ΚΑΙ ΕΦΗΒΟΥΣ Βασίλης Σταυρόπουλος, Αθανασία Παπαθανασίου & Φρόσω Μόττη-Στεφανίδη Τίτλος Κεφαλαίου: Χρήση και Κατάχρηση Υπηρεσιών ∆ιαδικτύου από Παιδιά & Εφήβους Εισαγωγή - Το διαδίκτυο σήµερα Ο δυναµικός πολλαπλασιασµός των δικτύων εργασίας µεταξύ υπολογιστών γενικότερα και του διαδικτύου ειδικότερα, σε συνδυασµό µε την παράλληλη, εκρηκτική ανάπτυξη της ψηφιακής τεχνολογίας, αντιπροσωπεύει χαρακτηριστικά την εποχή µας. Το γεγονος αυτό, προκάλεσε ραγδαία αύξηση των διαδικτυακών αλληλεπιδράσεων, ανάµεσα σε οµάδες ανθρώπων µε παρόµοια ενδιαφέροντα. Οι άνθρωποι αυτοί, ανεξάρτητα από τη γεωγραφική τους θέση, συνευρίσκονται σε έναν κοινό, ψηφιακό χώρο (Wilson & Peterson, 2002). Τα δίκτυα µεταξύ αποµακρυσµένων υπολογιστών επιτρέπουν την πρόσληψη και εκποµπή µηνυµάτων σε ένα υπερτοπικό, επικοινωνιακό περιβάλλον (Hoffman & Novak, 1996), εδραιώνοντας έτσι ένα νεό είδος επικοινωνίας. To νεό αυτό είδος επικοινωνίας, φαίνεται ότι αποτελεί τον πιο συχνό λόγο χρήσης του διαδικτύου, δηµιουργώντας καινούριες κοινωνικές σχέσεις και συντηρώντας ήδη υπάρχοντες κοινωνικούς δεσµούς (Gross, Juvonen, & Gable, 2002). Τα δεδοµένα αυτά, ανέτρεψαν ακόµα και την παραδοσιακή έννοια της «αίσθησης» της ανθρώπινης κοινότητας (Sarason, 1986). Μετά την επαναστατική αναίρεση της γεωγραφικής προυπόθεσης συγκρότησης µίας οµάδας, µεσα από τoν παγκόσµιο ιστό, είναι κοινά αποδεκτή η ύπαρξη εικονικών κοινοτήτων, VC «Virtual Communities» (Roberts, Smith & Pollock, 2002). Ανεξάρτητα ωστόσο από την αποδοχή ή όχι των εννοιών των εικονικών κοινοτήτων, oι µελέτες δείχνουν ότι η κοινωνικοποιητική δυνατότητα είναι ίσως, το ισχυρότερο στοιχείο «γοητείας» του παγκόσµιου ιστού (Preece, 2000). Αναφέρεται ενδεικτικά, ότι η προσθήκη διαδραστικών εφαρµογών σε µία ιστοσελίδα, αναβαθµίζει τα επίπεδα ικανοποίησης των επισκεπτών (Teo, Oh, Liu, & Wei, 2003) και διευρύνει την αποδοχή της από το κοινό (Fortin & Dholakia, 2005). Επιπρόσθετα, σηµαντικές ποσότητες χρόνου φαίνεται να δαπανούνται σε αλληλεπιδράσεις µέσω ηλεκτρονικού ταχυδροµείου, ιστότοπους κοινωνικής δικτύωσης, δωµάτια ηλεκτρονικής συζήτησης, διαδικτυακά παιχνίδια κ.α. (Grohol, 2005). Η σηµασία της χρήσης του διαδικτύου γενικότερα

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Transcript of Χρηση Και Καταχρηση Ιντερνετ

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