: . . .

. My Pedagogical Creed (1897) : . .

. . . : .

Markham (2011) (PBL) : . . .

Jean Piaget . / . .

. ..

PBL . . . .

project -based learning

:

.

:1. .2. .

3. / .

4. 21.

5. .

6. 7. . . . , .

. . . . .

. . . .

assessment-in-project-based-learning

. . . . . . . . . : .

. . .

:

Authenticity . . In-depth inquiry . . Interdisciplinary Thinking Skills . . Collaboration . Ongoing Assessment . . . .

( 2000).

. . :

: Manor New Technology High School :

(PBL) . 2007 : 98% 39 , 95% 2011 74 . .

96% 50% : .

: Christine Poser Myra S. Barnes ,

Common Core State Standards (CCSS)

.

. . . .

. . .

. . .

: -