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( ................ ............ ............ ........... ............ ........... ). . 383

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( ) . .. , " " 1845 , " " " " 1867 , . " " , " " " " " " ..

: 1852 . " " , " " , " " , , . 3 , " " 12 , 7 . 1875 100 , , , 20 , .. 1869 ... " " : . " " , 4 .. " " . " " " " , , " " " " " " " " . .

: 1875 1876 : " " , 4 .. " " . 1876 0 . : 1876 ( ) . " " " " . : " 1878 ( ) ( ) ". (1879-1892): 1879 " " . 1879. " " . " " . . : . 1296 - 24 1879 ( ) 8 1296 ( 26 1879 ) " " . .

: " " " " "" "" . :- ( ) ( ) ( ) . 9 1881 :" " . : " "( ! : "" ! - ( : ) ! ( 1/528 531) .( ). ( 34) . : " " ""! . - "" : ( .. ..). ( 66). : ( ).( 123). ! .- (1882) ! .- !- - .- 70 !! (1882 1956). !! " " . .- :( : () . - (1892 1914) (1914 1917) (1917 1936) (1936-1952) . ) " " .

: " " " " . " " . ( ) ( ) 1884 : : . " " . " " . ( ) : . " " :( . ) .: 148. : 1883- 1885 "" . ( ) ( ) 1300 1884 . : 1886 1889 . . 1889 1892 : . : 1307 (1885 1886 ) . 1889 ( ) - : !!! .. 1309 1891. ( ) : ( ) " " " " 1314 1896 ( ) .. ( 1313 1896 ). : . : 181. " " . :1 :( ) ( 34) .2. " " .3. . . : 182.4 . :( . . . . - - . . . . . ...) : 148.5 . . . : ( ...) . 137. : ( ) . 137.: ( ...) 137.

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: *** 1897 . : : 1254 1838 . : .. .. .. .. .. .. (3/313) : ( ) () . . : . : 1 : :- - . - . 2 - 1926 1886 1957 3 : .4 " ". 5 .. . 6 : .7 " " : " " .8 ( ) 1300 1884 .. : : ( 1254/1838 ) . : . : ( 16 ) . :1 .2 .3 .4 .5 . . . . . ! . .. - .

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( ) () ) . 1848 (40) ( ) 17 .

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12351266 (1819 1850 ) . . 1259 . . 5 1260 23 1844 1259 . . .

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1844 .

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1231 1233 1235 .

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1852 ( 1848 1896 ) 1268 1852 . . ( ) .

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