o :http://www.m!"##$%.&'m/#$(%&h.htm) nmi 811.161.2`373.715/16112- XVI XVII .10.02.01t m srrx r rex r ]innriu ei !"#$"%"# ..,r ]innriu , i iirrrr sr im. .`xeu ti2006H X ....................................................... 4H ......................................................................................................... 5 &. ' ' ............................................................ &(1.1. rnex iru ]senri, reerue nmx............................................... 131.2. smix ri ]senriu ni, ener s ......................................................... 181.2.1. irmirt ................................................................ 231.2.2. riirt ................................................................. 241.2.3. is]mneirt ........................................................ 251.2.4. senriue suex .................................................... 271.2.5. mir ]nix ........................................................ 321.2.6. eirt .................................................................. 341.3.remi s`xs ]ei ]senri .............................. 361.3.1. Hniemix ............................................................................ 361.3.2. mimix ............................................................................. 391.3.3. imix ........................................................................... 401.3.4. irirt ....................................................................... 421.3.5. rimix ........................................................................... 45 ............................................................................... 46 ). - ............................................................. *+ 2.1. n]inix ]senrismi ier]ium eri ................................................................................... 48 2.2. seemru r ,isu rnm ................................................................................. 51 2.2.1. emru x ,xrx / rx ......... 51 2.2.2. emru x ,Hmr / mer ........................ 54 2.3. seemru r ,Hemni rnm ................................................................................. 85 2.3.1. emru x ,3exr / sexr (r) ........ 85 2.3.2. emru x ,rxr / ssr rxt...... 90 2.3.3. emru x ,Hnr / snr ........................ 98 2.4. seemru r ,mt ei ............... 107 2.4.1. emru x ,r / r, smr / smr (r, m) ................................... 107 2.4.2. emru x ,3enur / senur (r, m) .......................................................................... 117 2.4.3. emru x ,st nxrx (m); r (r); xrx (m) ................................ 120 2.4.4. emru x ,mr / r (r) ...... 123 2.4.5. emru x ,ixr eu, irr i mnt m ...................................... 126 2.4.6. emru x ,nir (m, um); r nm (ur) ..................................................... 131 2.5. seemru r , ixntirt nm ................................................................................ 142 2.5.1. emru x ,Ir / srr .................... 142 2.5.2. emru x ,Hmr r-et mur ............................................................................. 145 .................................................................................... 147 (. , ............................................................. &*- .................................................................................... 1723 ................................................................................. 174H ............................................ 183H X X ................................................. 200 3X 3I3 .................................... 215 '. mer./0 ni1234 sme5 imeV icn4 s imi6 imi/ nt imi7 si imi8 imi9 mine imi:#;$. suex!. ix?@#.net m?@A.nnt m?!B. et m?CB!. rint m?C=.rntt m?C!. rit m?C?@. rn`xt m?CDE!. rt m?D$.B>@F. u nrt m?D$.B!. u int m?D$.=. u ntt m?D$.DE!. u t m?D$.$. u uet m G!H.rt mx ic iri nmr m `cr ixc ru ixntirt, c im i uim senm, m icrrre xrrx nme. , x i xrrx e rnxem, m um,xrintnmm |108, . 34|. xrintirtxnxcrtx mee ]senriii ni srintrr su. 3xemni-eeini r mrri]senrism c rium s-mirm sm m. um eri ]senrixrrer rnst msr, xmc sui xrex r xm:1) emr ]senriu nt () (.ertc,.ne]ie, .Fu, .F, .Fnt,.eni);2) ]senriu mni nirntrnrium(.eue) r rirm (.eni) er;3) irix, ermnrix i rnex ]senrismi (.emt,.nmicnt, .eec, ., .xue);4) iner ]senrix (.Fu, .Ium, .ne,.e, .ni, I.rit);5) ]senriurnir(.ertc, .Fini, .,.eeue);6) nixex x eensu reri remirimtrer s`xsi (.3iu, .nm,.i, .Bet);7) mreuext ]senri (.3,.i, 3., .Be, .eim).rxe, s`xnx umn mr]i, ner]iu nt,enint rre, xue irnemrrt rt]senri. i ni snmmrtx rntm, errtuem tm msri nemiru ]senri.nixex ]senriu rem ii r i, m m,xcmnemnisi erniriru`cri. simu nixex .nmicnt, xuei reesi r rnirumrm ]senrismi m`xr XIVXVII r., siue rint ]ini-inm rni r nemiui nireri. xrxeentr mrein e smr rni xr tr rrr]senrismi m`xr t m nixr ei,srurrirtxxm`xrisrni, xrirri r, xirt imi, rimi rm. senriurem t m inx XVIIIur XIX r. srnxn eeim reru nirrniru nx, xue ruririm tmei rr u.rnxetr (.Fini,.Fxu, .ne), I.ir-`xe (.Fu, .eec,.xue), .Beue (.Fini, .me, .eec), rxenm]rummreini (.Rue). esxmusimenixex, iur c mr]iu ir me irur n, x rrm mm mreini n srnxr nri]nix, rrxsirnei is]senricmiem. 3eintmr nis ]senriui eerex,xi inxix e x um eri sr m. m iii uex ]nix ]senrismi i m`xrt m snmcrtx rntm.Hur reeru-irur i m nixex]senrismi xrmrt r n XIXr. (.Hrex), ]mxiru ]senri xemrrxmr nXX r. (F.i). um eri msni ]mnmn ri isx iru ]senri, x:1) sx remrsnix s m`xrm temri |136|;2) nis ex er , s`xx xex rsr |3, . 138; 15, . 14; 166, . 43; 173, c. 18|;3) nixex smi srntr ]senriur n isi eisr m |15, . 14; 166, . 43; 173, . 18|;4) ri irur sr ix s immnuexm ni sirnex is intmnnuexm, reerum rrm u]senrismi is er sr m |3, . 10; 173, . 66|;5) xnex smir, nriu nr rer |102, . 12|, rxxri uirri emrusmetmsmeri ]senriur nnuex tmnnuei |75, . 10|, m, isum, c sum srm.x s ri mer nixex: 1) mer sir-ir nis (.Hnet, .Rue), 2) mer ermnriurnis (.mir, .F, .n, .nmicnt, .sx,.ic, .i, .nr), 3) mer emr-rrrmenmx (.er, .ic), 4) ixnt-iru mer(.rmu, .ue, .n). ECD;@I#J?CIK"?L!C;AJM#>F>K>?@JKNL##Osmneeiirmrr nir t ]senrimXVIXVII r., xr rrr, sur xeen r mnx ]mx, srnxr]seemrui r, rrir]senrismi, rexriiru sr r scms`xs is rm ]senrismi imn`xt m (int, it, ntt, uet, nrt),s`xr ]e rx is rnx t mnixr ei.HO:>E!>B>C":#;DE>H"F!;?@JKNL##Oc emr-rri r rntinri ]senrismi. ri r riK", x: rr-rmrurmenmx ( ier]ium eri), rernt, rrru,sir, , ixnt-iru r mer ermnriurnis.NL!L@I#>R >?#>H>R K"?L!C;AJPnrn mrein rre,n t mXVI em nXVII r. r,rur n tr xs C.mue (rreseirmrtxrrri srim. .`xeu ,m. ti). nixexsnuerxmreinni:srntm(H.Finentr-e, F.Iiue, nxrrmr nt mr i.), iru (t, int, it,nttm),]senriu (t,nrt,ntt,uetm) r ermnriur n t m.;DE>H;#>H":#;!>B>C"nxrcrm,memetmmsri ernt nt , siuei is s rnxmm`xr t m XVI XVIIr., nis m emr,rr, xex, rexe iru sr, xne inte imie ]nii nis ]senrismi exn`xt m.L>!LC"$#L :#;$L##O K"?L!C;AJP rm, m srntex,xi mx rr nx x reru ni s t]senri, xrmrt s`xm ]senrismi, nretr]nix, enmni miremi, rnemremru ]senriu remii, rx em sixre rnxue emer r xr ]senri. esntrr r mrmrtsuex nx uex iri m, ntr, sr rrrmnex.!;EC"$#; AJ##J?CIK>?@JKNL##Osue mxnirmrx ex esntrri rei irur]senriur n, nx nx ,n t m XVI em n XVII r., nx urx en s iru nenrir ]senri, x r nm ir, ixntrnis ]senrismi nixr ei is]senrismmut m r im n`xt m.?>B"?C"M H#L?>E :K>BDH;$;.i esntrr nixex csrntexm mri nint r err, eei. nt, irri, emc.=!>B;AJO !>B>C".emi sin r ernim ninm nre six iin t m rrr srim. .`xeu .i nxex r esntrr r ne ix ir 42- -reerui ]eeni ]et-nntr n tit emi mrenr (ti, 2002), siiinnriu eni B (ti, 2004), ix ]eenix ,st ntr (, 2003), ,Hnem srntmr ent emr (rt, 2005), ,t reminrix iuirt (, 2005).isi er nix nem ernei e`xrninix, is mirt mimei x, xi su x]i.C!DECD!;J >B?OF!>B>C".ernixncrtxsi r, rtsini, i, eeni m uet, rnirer (174 sni), xeen r uet, ie nis]senrismi. H xr erni226 ri, is 182rir rer. H?CD=Jrr rntirt r s rem,reerue i rue suex erni, suei `cr, emer, mer,sxrmernrixr, sxeents,imri nim ninim nxet erni.=L!%>:KJ@JSL>!LC"$#J :;?;K"H"H$L##OT!;:L>@>FJ::KJ@J SLHJ >?>B@"H>?CJ T!;:L>@>FJ::.F.#.r .m tncm snr... rnmicm Hcr rnt...., 1623. 3eircrtx m iini tit inire ,]. 3.>F.!. Cnrie n mnrn, n rc... cncicm... rn Hcrrnt.., 1646.3eircrtx iini ii r tit inire , m] IV r.-49243.>@. nr mx cn.tni(Heem). rr, 1606.3eircrtx ] titr exr irur msem,m] 131.ZHuex crene xrm 1758r. // rentnxr r . Hmxr ne-enrs xs r- XVI XVIII ., s. .Hertm.., 1914.t. VII. rnmu n t m: 3 r. / n. eme .,nim ..: ir, 2001. >B!. ?s. x x rm ss s.xr tn, r mermrX.F.rurmmr// cmsi. C.r 9nuc rn .c .., n.1619.. 1599.C=.?rt nrscncrrn r nmmcriccrcr c xccnr .xr rcr rsr, ctcr. rr, 1598.3eircrtx iini ii rtit inire , m] r.-3976.. 132 s.Hmxr, ste eme me nx s er, tume uexe em em, Hntm ntmreen-rere.., 18461848.. . Hm`xr ee tmer r.H, 1913.. 182.L!L?C. .Fent. Heerr sn rex rmtc utntm rim.ti, 16051606 // .sx. Htmentixntirt Fentr ni i ti.ti: - , 1954.L!@>irsHcnrenc. rncnmcm:csin: ni. eiri, 1646. 3eircrtxiini iir tit inire , m] r.-2555.L?#.=. rtmxeeHeee nenxmnm // .1861.xt-et.. 4957.ZHeente crenic 15561561 .., 2001."?.=!.@RC. Hx r nmre.ntt mr, 1580 // F. . XIX: Hmxr nemue nrert 3 .. 3.Hr., 1903. . 53182. Hmxr, ste e me nx s e r. ., 1897.. , s. 2.!"$.>CLG. ric nrcr. Hut erctcrsc ne. C`c int, .1616. 3eircrtx iini ii rtit inire , m] ir, r.-4442.!>=.. Hii n (mrntr).mru, n.XVIr. 3eircrtx exi niui inireni im. nr-Bei, ]. Hri,N 840.!>=.!. isi ii. Hu.XVII r.3eircrtxF,m] 283 / 73.!>?T. H]m.tt, 1591 // F. XIX: Hm`xr nemuenrert 3 .Hr., 1903.. 3 (nxex).. 6175.$L@; Huen: 3i ut u. XVII r.3eircrtx ] titrnintr msem, m] 889.;K.J#. enX.s ieents nr xt meicn9nuerun.neret.Hes.ri nr (n. 16761683). // . -ee : mert mrentnx r eee / n sn ..Fem.H., 1882.. .>: