ปรัชญาเบื้องต้น ฉบับการ์ตูน

a Discovery in Comics

Margreef de Heer

Margreet de Heer

•••••• •••••• NANTIER ·BEALL • MINOUSTCHINE

Publishing inc. new ~ark

S. W+\li\ ｜ｾ＠ \HlNKlKG- ｾ＠

\'b. Wttc ｢ｾ＠ we: THlNK W€ A-Re: ?

1S. Tt\€ ａｾｃ｜Ｖｎｔｾｃｅｋｓ＠

21- . ＮｓｏｃＮｾａ｜ｅｓ＠

ｾｾＮ＠ fll S<:IC.\Cf'\\\C 1>\SC..\)'S$\Ol'\\

ｾＭ ?l..fl\0 ｾ［Ｎ＠ f\'R \STO\LE

6o. ｋｎｾｶＬＩ＠ '(<:)OR.SEL'":f

ｓＢｾＮ＠ tv\EDt€VAl P+\\LCSC?i-{'1>

6o. fWG-\>S\lK€

ＶｾＮ＠ 1+\CMf\S AQ\HNf\S

66 . '"fREe W l t..L

-=t' · ｦ｜Ｇｦ｜ｒｾＶ＠ｍ｜ｄｴ＾ｉＮｅｾ＠ＺＱ｜ＩｒｎｉｎｇＭｾｏ＼ｴｴ｜＠-=t6 . ｅｾｐ｜＠ S l"'\\l S ｾＮ＠ l>ESCf'\'RT€S

<o4· S?\NO'l-A

ｾ＠ t · WHftT lS R€P\L \1"( '?

Cf6. f\Nb ｾｃｬｴＮＩ＠ｾ＠

91· f>ERSCNf\LP-HILCSC?f.tlES too. G-eoRG-e ｃｦｬｬｕｴｾ＠\04. 'fR\EDRlC.+\ l'll€\2SC:\otE l ｯｾＮ＠ GE'OR<SE &\tlNER

\11.. . TtH; eNC ｾ＠

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved. M

ay not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the publi

sher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.

EBSCO Publishing : eBook Academic Collection Trial - printed on 8/9/2014 2:26 AM via NATIONAL INST OF DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATIONAN: 477635 ; Heer, Margreet de.; Philosophy : A Discovery in ComicsAccount: s3383810

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved. M

ay not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the publi

sher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


c>

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts r

eserved.

May not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the pub

lisher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


6

I At-\ T+tE ONL'I' ON.E )...OOk!NG-

AT T+te WORI.D Tt\R()UG+t THCS€ eYE"S

f\ND 1tHNKlt-lG-THIS TI{OUG+tT ... ｾ＠

MPI't ss to ｯｮｴ･ｾｳ＠ THe GR.ASS" lS l<€ D,

EVf:N. TttO\.lG-+t THE\' C.AI..L IT G-ReeN ... ｾ＠

How ｕｴｾ＠ l St SORE

ot+{CR PSo?LC AREN'T ｒｅａＺ｜ＮＮｾｾ＠ｾｯｂｯｔｓ＠ ?

tv\cu:jbll the. ｬＮｬｨｃ＾ＨｃＮｬＮｯＩｏｾＨ､＠

ir fo..lu ! ··

It 's w"'ct"' So 1\\U"-Iu t\9 ｖ｜ｯＮＮｾ＠ no ud ... f\l\1\ wl-..o.t

\! i«.tN.KlNG

＼ｕ｜ｾｾ＿＠

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved. M

ay not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the publi

sher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


\ ｾ＠｜Ｇｅｆｴｾ＠ oLt> : ＨｲｯＮＮｾ＠ｾ｜｜ｾ＠ hOfVV\OM.S 9.

<?li! . .V\Jl)('"o...l CO \\t'oS lOV\ )

••

2. T '(EFIRS OLO '.

ＨｶＺ＾ｨＮｾ＠ l ｾｯＧｴ＠｜ＧｨＮｾｾｾＢＧｾ＠Ｐｾ＠M.a..<Gt<U-\o ｾ＠ )

••

WHA1' \S 1+-'lNKlNG AN'tWAY ｾ＠

1

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved. M

ay not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the publi

sher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


l \-lA\f€ ＢｔｃｒｾｉｊｉＮｦ｜ｔｴｴ＾＠ T-Ht"fCL.LCl.)(t-lG- ｾＰ｜ＩｴｌＺ＠

it\:E 'BRf\lN C.Ct.lS\SiS C"'f fl

ｾｃ＾ｐｴｄ＠ or COMTAlNERS

o"'f IMPR€SStON,S , ･ｾｏｬＧ｜ｃｎｓ＠

PtN.D ｾｴｍＮｏｒｬ･ｓ＠ .. ·

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved. M

ay not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the publi

sher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


ALL THE"SE cct-tf'.le-cttot{s/114ouG+ns TPtk.E" ｐｾ＠ t'v"()RtcR 1.-E"ss s IMuL.T/1\NEO\)SL't', oN orFt-EF$1'lT L.€Vst.s, ｣ｯｾｳ｣ｌｯｵｓｌＧ＼＠ fiND sosc.oNSc.lou s L'< ...

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved. M

ay not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the publi

sher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


10

THINKING- CN '(OUR.C\NN IS AL..L ｗｅｾｉＮＮ＠ f\N.O GooD ...

T\·UMKlNG- SY 't'OURSEL.'f IS L.IKE

R\DtNG- iH€" ｾ･ｷｲＢ＼Ｚ＠

Q\.1\CKJc: Ef\S 'f

... SOT NEW iltCU<SttTS Cl'4l't REALLY ｔｴｕｾＮ｜ｖｴ＠ON f\ 'SIT O"f l ｾｐｏｔ＠ A-ND RePARTee- ｾ＠

... SUT \100 d\N oNL't'

ｒｾｾ＠ \lOUR OtSTif.lf\TlON. t)'( ｰｵｴＮＮｬＮＮｬｾｇＭｏｔｦ＠ Itt€ R.Of\1)

PI-T SoMe ｾ｣＠ｬｾｔ＠ｾ＠

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved. M

ay not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the publi

sher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


I Stc THe BRAIN MCR.€ 1-lK.E Pt C..Otv\ PoTE"R WlTi-t I ｎｔｅＢｾｎｅＢｔ＠ r ｾ｣Ｎ｣Ｎ･＠ &S •.•

wHEl-t 1+\e C.OMt> \J"re'R -oR.sJ\KS ｯ｣ｷｾＬ＠

IT 1S NOTTt{E e.tt> Or T+{€ lf-t.TtR.tteTOR C"f Ｇｦｦｩｴｏｾｅ＠ tz>a.llf..lt} Tt{€ Sc.R€€N ｾ＠

R€AL..lT'1' IS 'fUI..L 01- ＱｾＱＭＰｒｍｦｩｔｬｃｎ＠ Wt C.f\N NeT ?ERC..ElVt OlR.tC..\L't'- Wt Cflrf\l CNL'< f\C.C..€"SS' IT W lT\-t n-l6 ｾｐｦＧｒｏｐｒ｜ａｔｓＢ＠ DEVICes .. .

we Cf\N c.ot{stt>sR Bct>\f A:ND ｾｒｾｉｎ＠ AS lNSTRUM'tN.TS , TUN.ED ES?EC.lALL"c' To REC.Cl\'E SEt{ScR."( RtA:LlTI.f ｾ＠

, 1 ｾ｡ＮＮｶＮＨ＠ｎｩ｣ｴｾＮＮ＠ｮＮｯ｟ｇＮｴｾＭＧｯｲｯｷＮｳｊｌｲ＠

'fll.Uprt OY\ ｾ＠ "f>O ' V G.. ｾＶ｜Ｂ＠ fhG..C.t. ｾ＠

ｾＭＮｾＢＮｾＬ＠

ｾＰＰｾ＠ &c ｾｒａｬｎ＠ AS ' RE'ALlT\' • SRCWSE"R ' ...

II

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved.

May not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the pub

lisher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


\l

T+{Et-1 TH l 1\lK\NG lS i+\e tv'\€THOD B'f WtUCH ｣ｯｾ＠｜ｾｓｔｒｉｊｍｇｎｔ＠

( bod.'D t- bro..l V\) ｾｒｏｃﾣｓｓ＠ S T+tE" ｬｦ＼ＭｬＢＧｆｃｾｍａＭｔ｜ｏｎ＠ We RE'<.ElVE".

,

ｾﾣ｜ＧｴＧｂｴ＠ｔ｜Ｂｴｅｾ＠ f\RE" ｍｏｾｅ＠

ｍｅｔｾｏｃｓ＠ O"f ?ROCESS lr.tG

ＱＫ｜ｦ｜ｾ＠ J IJST OUR OWt-l .. .

... ｜｜ｫｾ＠ t\vt<"a. CU".Il ＶＮ｜ｦｨＮｲＮｴｾｾ＠

ｍｾＶ､Ｎｃ＠ \V\ (J)W..putU' ｾｾｮｴＮｉｍｍ｜ｶＮｾ＠ｾ＠

f\t-.ll> WHO ｋｾｏｗｓ＠

WHAT I' LL ｾ＠ｔ｜Ｍｻｬｾｋｕｾｇ＠

W-Het-t \' M L.lS" !

1<-E"f\ L \T'1'

AS We Pe-R<E"We \T

I C.()2 \tH ｾ＠ \<..lt{ G

\S <.ot-tS\1\N\ L '(

C"-\ANG-lM G- '.

_ ｵｰＮｑＮ｣ｾｯＡｬｾ＠

t.U 1--.IU'\ 'd 0 I)

ｾ､Ｍｾｾ｜Ｉｬ｡ＮＮｦ＠

\ Vl.p u\- - 0-Y\d O...CC..ct(>t" \t ｾ＠

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved. M

ay not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the publi

sher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


WHO

1>0 WE THlNK WE

ARE?

13

Copyri

ght

© 201

2. NBM

Pub

. All

rights r

eserved.

May not

be repr

oduced i

n any form

without permiss

ion from the pub

lisher, except f

air uses permi

tted under U.S.

orap

plic

able

cop

yrig

ht l

aw.


l'-1

\ 1\l VC>LI.> ｾｩａｴＧ＼＠M\JSC.LE ＨＨＩｬｬＮＱＧｒａｃｴ｜ＨＩｾｓＮ＠

\ T+\INK ...

ｙ･ｾｾＮ＠ \(OIJC.f\K'T

C.OM\¥\Rt A ｃＮａｔｾｾａ｜ＧＱＭ｜＠TO 0\JR oWK ...

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved. M

ay not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the publi

sher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


ｗｈｾｔ＠

ｍａｾｅｓ＠ US

ｈｕｍｦ｜ｾ＿＠

\ T+liNK \T'S LIKE t\fWING-ｾ＠ｉｖ｜ｴＷｴｴｴｦ｜ｌｐｉｃＮ｜｜Ｎｉｾ＠

01=' ＧＨｏ｜＾ｒｓｾｌｬ＠

ａｓｓｅ･Ｂｾｾ＼ＺＩＡＧｬｬ｜＠

The 0\.>T.S I t>t -

I C.AN ｅｖｅｾ｜Ｍ｜ｴａｒ＠

1* VO\CE-

<YVER.

SEL'F· AWARENESS

... ｷｾｯＡｾｑＮ＠{Uults o£ '"'tir Ｇｯｾｶ｜ｯｲ＠

'--"' ().("It ...

15

Copy

right

© 201

2. N

BM Pub

. All

rights r

eserved.

May not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permiss

ion from the pub

lisher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S.

orap

plic

able

cop

yrig

ht l

aw.


t6

ｴ＾ｯｾＧｔ＠ AN\Y\ALS ｴｻａｖｅｓｕｃＮｴ｜ａｾ＠｜ｾＶ＠

ｏＢｦＱ｜Ｍ｜ｅｾｓｅＢｌｖｅ＠ S? ｗｃａｓｾｏｾｅ＠

ｦ｜ｾ｜ｗ｜ｬＮｓ＠ｈｾｖｅ＠ No

ｓｬｾ｜Ｂｖ｜ｾｾＱＱＮＮＮＧ＼＠

1)6'/E LC:>?el> ｾｅｓｓ＠ o"T SEtif

ｾｵｳ･Ｚｾ＠

t)(ltot'T ｒｾ｜ＧＲｅ＠

1\\el-\se wes \ ｾ＠ A \1\\RROR.

ｾＱＭｩａａｍｒｩｈＡ＠

ｾｲｵＡＬＭ｜ｻｾＨ＠ｾＺ＠)

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved. M

ay not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the publi

sher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


\Tla.l W\-\4\\ Mf\KeS TH \ ｾ＠

'D ｜ＢｦｴｾｴＭｬ｜＠｜ｾ＠ｾｉｊｾａＭｾｓ＠ ?

l \T{\N.K ｗｅｃｐｉｎｾｌＧＨ＠ tv\Ef\SIJRE

-n-\Pt'T ＧＰｾ＠ '\T\e !>E<T-Ra: -n> ｷｾＧ＠ c.-H RETLe<:.'T\oN ｾｾｓｔｏ｡ｴｾ＠ 'OLE

ｾｅ｜ｎＮｇｓ｜ＨＩ＠ C+\f\l'l<Tt ｩｔ｜･ｴｾ＠ｾ＼Ｎｅ｜ｖｅｴ＾＠ｴ［ｾｾｖ｜ｏｒｾ＠ !

\ Ttt INK \T'S

Ucf\osewe C.()tllS \ OeR ｓｅｌＢｔＭｦｬｾｦｬＧｾ＠ｴｍｉｾ｜Ｎ｜Ｈ＠ｦ｜ｓｾ＠

ｾ＿Ｑ｜ｌ＠ .. \Tt iO 'RE'fLE<:.T ｯｾｯｯｒ＠SEL'(ES ｾｾＰ＠ C\lfi: ｐ｜ｱ｜ＨＩｾｓＮ＠

\ t)cN'TSte" f\ LOT ｯｾ＠ＧｐｾｏＧｐｌｅ＠

ＱＩＨＩＱｾＶＭＱＢ｜Ｍ｜ｦＧｴ｜＠ 6\\t\eR ｾ＠ｦ｜ｬＭｬｾ＠ +\OW WOOU> '<O'-> tJ\ef\SOR.e SOC.+( ...

ｓｅｌＮＮＢｔＭｾｴＭｦｬＮｅＢｃｔ｜ｃｎ＠ "?

t\MW', ｾ＠ｴ｡Ｎｾ｜Ｍ｢ｯＮＮ｣ｫｾ＠ l\p wo..s C.T"<>-f !

(J

｜ｾ＠ 1\-\frTCASE I \ OOIJS\

we c.AN. C.Ct'\S\ ｄｉｓｾ＠ l\ PI- ｇｴｎｾｌＭ｜Ｍ｜｜ＮＩｴＭＱ｜ａｾ＠

C+\A ｾ｣Ｎ｜ｅｒ＠ \ ST \C. • •.

,,.

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved. M

ay not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the publi

sher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


1'0

ｾＧｴ＠ \)C>GS 1'-AAt M€1\N ｾ＠ LOGICAL

THlNKlNG-?

\THINK \T'S GO\ SoMel\·UNG-'TO Da W lTH lHIS RH't'M6 :

\ KEEPS I X HONEST S€RVlNG- MEN

(T+\E"t' Tf\UG+.f\ ｍｅａｌＮｾ｜＠ \<NeW)

\\-\E\R NAMES ｾｒｅ＠ W\-tAT A!Ilo WHY fit-tO WHEN ａｾｴ＾＠ HOW ｐｴｾｴ＾＠ W+{eRE ｾｯ＠ W-HO

ｾＧＨＺ＠ RUD'<PrRt> ｜＼ＮｬｐｌｬｾｇﾭＨ｜ｾＶｓＭ｜＼ｦ＿ＮＧＩ＠

ｾｒ｜｜｜ｓＫＭｴ＠ WRm:R'" ?oeT

\\' S Al>OUT CUR

ｃＮｍＧｦ｜ｃＮｦｾ＠ TO

ａＭｾａ＠ L. '< ＧＲＮｾＺ＠

'T+tE-St 1\RE \HE" s \X ｬ＼ｬｍｾｳ＠ cw G. oernot-ts we US6

To ｇﾷｴＧｩｔｴｾＶｒ＠ｃＮＮｏｎｃｒｾｔｴ＠ l ＢＢ［Ｚｾｾｍａｩｬ＠ ON.

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved.

May not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the pub

lisher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


ｗＫｴｦ＾ｴｔＭｇＮｕｾｬｏｴＮｬｓ＠ａｾ＠ ftSOU't ?Rf\C.nef\L ｜ｭＢｏｾｐｴｔ｜Ｐｾ＠ｕｬｾｃｾｎｬｾｇＭｦＧｬｾ＠ｏＡｾｅＧｑＢ＠ Oil ｾｏｴＭｬ＠ oU'tS\De OuRSeLVeS

W\-tf'li? i $ '\+.il .

ｗｈｒｅＭｇＮｕ･ｓＱ｜Ｐｾｾ＠ AAE ftV>oUT Pt.f\C.E ａｾｴ＾＠ SMCE ｦｴｾｏｑｅｇＮｕｉｒＮｅ＠ｓｾｐｦｬＢ｜ｐｬｌ＠

ｦ｜ｗａｾｅｾｅｓＧｓ＠

ｗＫ｜ｾＭ

ｱｾ＠ｽＺＺＺＺＺｾｾｾｾ＠...._ ____ ｑＮ｜ｬ｡｜ｬｏｾｓ＠

REG.U IRE A- SelSE' ot-T\ ME, O"f ｬ＾ｾｾｓ＠ IN(; Ot ｜ｾＮｓｾａｓｏＢｓ＠

ｴ｜ｏｗﾷｑ｜ｊｅｾｴｯｾｓ＠ｾ＠ｦ｜ｾｕ｜＠ｾｾ＠ｦ｜ｾＰ＠ｬｾｕｬｾ＠WO'R\<.l ｾＶＭｾ＠ flrl-lO ｾ｜ｊ｜ｾ＠ PI Ｑ＾ＦＭｇｩｬ･ｾ＠ o;: ｾｇＭ \C

｜Ｍｴｏ｜Ｎｖｾｯｴｲ＠_. i tworl(?

ｾＧＨ＠ＭｇＮｕｅＧｓｔ｜ｏｾｓ＠ｾｾｾｾｕ｜＠ｬＧ｜ｳａｾｬＢｬｇＭｴＧｲｾ｜Ｉ＠＿｜ｬｾ＿ｏｓｅ＠Pl'tllt> ｾｑｕｬｾ･＠ｐＮｾ＠ｕｾｾｬ＾＠ lt-l<S-O'V ｃＬａ｜Ｉｓｦ｜ｌ｜ｾ＠f\1-\t> PI-N ｬｾｬＭｴｬｴＮ＠ｾ･ｾ｜ｴＭＮｬｇＭ［ＺＺｑｬｴ＠ W\S t>oM

ｗｾｏＭｾｏｓ｜ｬ･ｴＭｬｓ＠ｐｴｾｦ｜ＭｾＰＰＱ＠\ ｄ･ｾ｜｜Ｑ｜ｩ＠ f\l-U> li£Q.U ｜ｾｦｬｬｓ･ｾ＠ Ol ｓｌｾ＠ｾｾＱ＾＠ S€L.'V-RE:TL.6C.TlcN

\ ｴ＾ｯｾﾷｔｾｬｾ｜ＨｾＧＱＧ｜ｴｍｍＮｓ＠･ｾ＠

ｾｓｾｮ｜ｾｾ･ｩＮｖｅｓ＠ W+\0 0 ｾ＠ W-H "( I t>O ｔｩＭｬｾ｜Ｇ＠ｾ＠

... ｾｯｗ＠ｃｦ｜ｾ＠ We %E ｾｉｊｾＧ＿＠ lolOWC.f\l-.l '<oUTEL.I.. ｔｴｬｾ＠ｦｒ･ｳ･ｎｃＮｾ＠ Oft ｐｲｾｓｾｾｃｅｏＢｦ＠ SUC.+\ ＱＢＧ｜Ｍ｜ｯｬＮｬｾ｜ｓ＿＠

Who o.WI I?

ＨｾｾＢＢＧＭ• £. . '

.' I' ' " lj.J \-. o..\--i} ｾｨｾ＠

M te>,\'\l"'-<J Ｐｾ＠o..ll ｾ｜ｓＧ＠ 7

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts r

eserved.

May not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the pub

lisher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


'2..0

f\ND ｗｴｻｴｴｦＧｾ＠ｍｏｾｾ＠

We SOL.\0 t'V leO

ｌｦｴｎｇＭｕｾ＠ｴｾ＠

ｓ｣ＮＮｒ｜ｐｔｕｒｾ＠ｾ＠

\ t-\\)S\ ｐｴｄｾｬＧｔ＠ \''4e NE'4€'R ｓｅｅｴＭｬｾｾｬｾＧｓ＠ De> ｾｦ｜ｔ＠ｾ＠

ＱｾＱｦｦｪｄｦｴｾＲｰｾ＠

ＡｾＧｾ＠ 11nn ｮｾｾｎ＠

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts r

eserved.

May not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permiss

ion from the pub

lisher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight l

aw.


ｾ･＠ａｾ｜ｕ｜ＧＨ＠ 1':> ｾｖ･ｙ＠ CdllCEP\S ( S<m-\ ｃｏｾｃｒＮｅｔｉｈ｜ｴＭＱＮＰ＠ A ＧＦｾｴＮｔＩ＠

?>'< ｗｾｬｋｇＭＱＢ｜Ｍ｜･ｍ＠｜ｾｴｯ＠

We ｾｅｗ･＠ TAUG-H.\ ｴ＾ｏｌＮｾＫ｜＠ tt\S

At-lt> f\?es ｾ＠｣ＮＮｯｍｾｕｴＭＮｬｬｃｦｴｔ･＠

WlTt\ S't't.t\SOLS. Too ｾ＠

O(<A\'\3oTTttev t{ftt> TO l..EA'RK l\

"fROM US '·

So ｴｮ｡Ｌｾ＠

/ clot.SW''t (.OUVlt 1•

'2..1

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved. M

ay not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the publi

sher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


\SN'T ｔｴ｜ｾ｜＠

E '1-C.LU ｾ｜ｖｅｌＮ＠ 'T

THINIONI ｈｕｍｦｴｾ＿＠

2'2..

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved.

May not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the pub

lisher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


C>R '!ou Ｓ｜ｐｴｾ＠ＧｏｃｌｬｾＨｾＨＱＭＨｾ＠ 1\ ｾｰ＠\0 ｐｉｃＮｃＮｏｕｾｔ＠Ｇｆｏｾ＠

Ｑ｜Ｍ｜ｉｾｃｐ＠ｔｴ｜ｐｉＧｴＢｗｯｾﾷ｜＠

ｬｬ｜Ｇｩｏｏｒｾｾｾﾷ＠

ｴ｜ｕｍｯｾＮ＠f\N.O

'RcL.\ G-loN

'' ve tteVER. seeN ｾｴｬ＠ fttK \MPr L ｾ＠ u RS\

\!'(TO ｬＮＮｦｗｾｔｅｒ＠ｾ＠

MIW6E HOMeR lS fi\ S\DE-E'T-l=E"CTCr OUR

A'SU.lr't' 'fOR ｦｴｴ｡ｾｔｦｦｩＬｾ｜ｃＮＮｴｾｇＭＡ＠

ｦ｜ｾ＠ \t{OSE 1* ｦ｜ｾｅＢａｾ＠ \"T-\ATSeT Ul

ａｐｐｲｾＢｦｩｴｾ＠

ｐｲｾｬｍａＭｬＮｓ＠ ?

I ｴｬａＢｲ･｢｜ＭｬｴＨｾ＠｜Ｎ｜ＩｾＱ＠

l\ ｜ｎＰ｜ＱｾＰ＠ｾｴ＠ UkE" \"f ａｎｴｾａｴＮｳ＠ｾ･ｶ･ｴＮｏｦ･ＱＩ＠

ｴ｜ｕｾ＠ f\1lt) ｾＨｦ｜ｾ＠

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved. M

ay not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the publi

sher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


\\ 0

Copy

right

© 2

012.

NBM

Pub

. All

rights r

eserved.

May not

be repr

oduced

in any form

without permiss

ion from the pub

lisher, except f

air uses permi

tted under U.S.

orap

plic

able

cop

yrig

ht l

aw.


"t\\E

-;out·U>f\\\ON O'f

WE.STERN PH\LOSOPHi'

SOCRA"T€S

PLPITO ｴｩｒｉｓｔｏｔｌｾ＠

WESitRN PH\ LOSO?\-\Y

0

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts r

eserved.

May not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the pub

lisher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


2.6

SoCRATES , ｐ｜Ｎｐ｜ｔｏｦ｜ｾｴ＾＠ f\R\STO\Lt

f\RE ｇｅｾｓ＼ａｕＮＮＧ＼＠ StEN fl.$ T+\E:

Ｂｦｏｕｾｄｅｒｓ＠ Ct westERN P\i\LCSOP+\:Y

W+tei<Ef\S ｗｅｓｔｴｓｾｎ＠?t\ I L.OS C>?+{ '< IS f\ ?>oUT :

Tt(E "f0\5NDf\T\Ot-lS OfOUR.itHt-lKlt-l<r

f\12.6 SO PE€P W61EN.O TO roF.GtT ｩｗｾｉ＠·nleR.6 ｦ｜ｾ｣＠ Po;t..T6?.Nf'rT\VtS ...

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts r

eserved.

May not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the pub

lisher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


<=

｜ｬｴｴ｜ｅｾ＠ Cr Ｇｐｃｌｬｔｩ｣ａｌｌ＾ｾＧｒＮｅｓｔ＠ｾ＠

Wf\R WITH ｓｴ＾ｦ｜ｾａＬ＠ CONS\Al{\l.. 1' ｣ｴｈｾｎｇＭｬｴＭｴｇＭ "fORMS c"F- R.L> ＱＮＮｾ＠ I

tR.oM ｾﾮＢＡｃＮＧｴＧｔｯ＠ｏｌｉｇｎｾｃＮＫｗＮ＠

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved. M

ay not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the publi

sher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


SCC.R.f\TES &R6W U? ｄｕｾｉｎＮｇＭ PtT-Ha.tS' ｴｻｾＧ＼ｄｾＧ＼Ｎ＠ IN. ＴｾＱ＠ｾＮ｣ＮＬ＠ｗＫｴｅｾ＠ +\€ tNf\S ｾ＠Ｌｩｾ＠

＿ﾣｌｯｐｯｾｎＶｓ｜ｦｩｎ＠ｗｦ｜ｾ＠Ｇｃｾｯｾ･＠ om, \.V'\{\Ct-1 J...f'ISTEP l'T '<€fiRS. ｾＢ＼ｔｈｅ＠ｾｐ＠ c-:t 1"+\E IAJf\R, ｓｏｃＮｾａｔｴｓ＠ \..VP.S ＶＵＧＬｦｩＧｔｴ｜ｅｾ＠ｗｾｓ＠ｾａ｜ｻ［Ｇｄ＠ｾＢＨ＠ｓｾｐｉｒ｜ｦＧｬ＠ Pll'\t> ＨｲｾｅｦＧｉｔｌＧＨ＠ｬｾ＿ｃ｜ｬｅＧｒ｜ＮｓＫＭ｜ｄ＠ ·

SOCRf\IES MPIRRt€0 ｘｦｴｾ｜Ｍｈ＠ \'P€ , Wt{c lNA S tJ\UCH "(oOt-I.G€R. ｩｴ｜ｾＧ＼＠+Hm 'it\'REE SON. S .

A ｦｴＮｩＮｓｴＧＱｬＮＺ＾ｩＮｾｾｌ＠ 1 \,,r\' ｾｾ･Ｎ＠ｫｵｾｓ＠ V'M. OV\ Ｇｍｾ＠ \"()JtS t.

)

ｓｏｃｾｦ｜ＢＨ･ｓＧ＠ lD€f\S WERE ｗｾｴＧｴ｜･ｬＭＱＮ＠ DOL..)!-\ ｾＧＨ＠ 1·\\S ｾ｜Ｉ＠ ?\ L P UT\C ·

SOCRf\"tlSS C+tOS€ ｐｯｬｓｾ＠ C:NeR EX \L.e f'IND l)( eP f\MCNG+\lS ｲｾｉｅｎｄｓ＠ ·

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved. M

ay not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the publi

sher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


50C.Rf\T€S C5f1tN spoKE ｉｾ＠ THe ａｾｯｾａＬ＠ !+IE u:m€R o"t f\JSI...\C f\ND POL-lTlCAL 1..-l'"F€ IN f\1+-IENS.

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved. M

ay not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the publi

sher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


'DID "oo HEAR

·ft'OollT '(OUR TRlENt>:

Se.fon.. 'jOO COV\tiY\ue.. ... :

D\1> \{OU S l"fi \{OUR S TOR l.(n{ROU<i+{

ｾｅｩｴｕ＼ｅ＠ S\tVeS ｾ＠

ｬｴｴｾｲｬｒｓｩ＠ s 1evs 1s -me

SieVe; ｯｾ＠ｔｾｕｔｈＡ＠

DID \{OU VERI"F't' THE

TR\ffi.\"fUl..NESS O'F WHAT You ｗａｾｔ＠ To i€L.L ME .. . ｾ＠

｜ｴｶｾＧ＿＠ Tht +VIf.t.t 'No, ｓｾｯｵｬ､Ｎ＠ '>

ｾ＠ｾ＠ｦｩｾＡＡｩ＠ 1f' ｾ＠11-\E 5€C.OND SIEVe \S Tl-1:&

SIEV6 a;: G-OOD ｾ＠

IS It SoME1l·HN<;. GOO{) '(ou'u. Sfl't' ASOOT fi-W "'fRlef..l.O ｾ＠

N.o, bot ﾷｾｾ＠ S

fu" "'-' .'

i

TilE 11-tlRD SlE\Jt lS We

SI€\/E ot NtCESSl'T'< ! IS \T REA.L.L't' N.tC.ESSAR.I.(

YouS+(ouLo 1CLL MET+{tS ｾ＠

WEU., ｜ｴｻｅｾ＠ I

ｏｯｾＧｔ＠ N€€P TO H.E'AR tT ... ｾ＠

So..v.u vs o • .l( ｾ＠ lot of- t1 W\L,

､ＮｯｵｾＧｴ＠ it?

Copy

right

© 2

012.

NBM

Pub

. All

rights r

eserved.

May n

ot be re

produced

in an

y form

without permiss

ion from the pub

lisher, except

fair uses permi

tted under U.S.

orap

plic

able

cop

yrig

ht l

aw.


THE SOCRftTlC D\SCOURSE

ｾｾｾ＠ s TEc,\-tt-ttO..'J€ o"f soc.Rf\lK Dtsc.ouRsE; 1s STILL WIDeLY Tf\ uG+\T, I\) +{€LP ｐｾｯｬ＾ｌｅ＠\N. C-l-EARLY ＧＢｦｏｒｾｖｌａ｜ｴｎｇＭＭｮＭ｜Ｖ｜ｒＮ＠ \Pef\'5 f'll-tO Ｖｖｆ｜ｌｉｊｦＧｴｔ｜ｾｇＭｉｴ｜Ｑｒ＠ｾ＿Ｖ＿Ｎ｜ｅｾ｣ｅＮ＠

Pt i'{t"lc.AL ｳｯｾｾｾｾ＠ Dtsc.ussloN Mf>N c.oNrf\tt{ itts ＭｲｯｷＮｯｩＮｎｴｾ＼ｔ＠ＶｌｅｾＮｬｲｔｳ＠ :

f\ ($00\) ｑＮｬｬｗｓ｜｜Ｐｾ＠ l s ·.

• lUl'ltlAMEN.TP\1.

• SlMP\..'< ｲｯｒｾｕｌｦ｜ｔｅｄ＠

lN ｾ＠ 0 ｍｏｒｅｔＫ｜ｾ＠

SEVEN. WoRt>S :

ｴ｜ｾＰ＠ F\t.t 6X.f\lv'\PL.e tN ｐｅｒｓ｣ｾｦ｜ｌ＠ｅＢＧＧｐｅＢｾ｜ｅｎｃｅ＠

Nf\ME rf'IC.TS A1-I.D

l>ER c..EPTtoN or "f f1 crs

LOOk "fOR RULES

AND 'PR\NC\ PLES A lit-ID \<EE"P

\.lt-ll\IERSAL ｅｖｦ＾ｬｬＭｕａｔｬｾｇＭ

ｾｾｾｬ＠ｾ＠ｾｾｾｷｾ＠

ｌＭｾｾＭＭＭＭＭＭＭＭＭＭＭＭＭＭＭｾｾｾｌｅＸﾷｾｾｾｾｾｾＭｾＺﾷｾｾｾＬｾｾｾｾＭＭｾｾｾｾ＠'!.\

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. NBM P

ub. All

rights r

eserved.

May not

be repr

oduced i

n an

y form w

ithout permiss

ion from the pub

lisher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S.

orap

plicab

le cop

yright l

aw.


IT1S G€\T\NC,. A B\T

f\ SS\Rf\CT NoW ... . .. CAN \(OU G-l\J E F\

ｃ｣ｾｇｒ･ｔｅ＠ｅｘｦ｜ＱＭＧ｜ｐｾ＠

\-\ERE" '?

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts r

eserved.

May not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the pub

lisher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


EXf\MPLE

Ｐｾ＠ A

SccRf\T\C.

ｄｬｓｴｕｓｓ｜Ｐｾ＠

WH'{ be "lt'*f # I WP\S IN THE SToRE '{Cll it\ INK ' t\ND E.\J€R'(ot-.U:: W.>\S

THf'IT···? IN t-\\( WAV ｾｎｴＺｲｩｴＭ｜ｅ＠ LINE. Wf\S Too 1..0111& ftt.tl) f>ECPL.€ WT INf!<oMT

Or ｾ｜ｴＺ＠ｾＢＧｴ＾｜ｔｕｾＢＧ＠ \T ｓｔＮａ［ｾｔｓｏ＠ TO

1<.7\IN!

ｾ＠ C. .. ｖｦｴｬＴＱＱｾＶＭ

ｾｵｳ＠ｍｾＡＡｾｾ＠

KEE? QVES\\oNlNG ... ｾ＠ QUES\lCNING ·· · I< ｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｉｾｇＭ ...

Sc U)\-{1{ DID Yo\J G-O I.VHI.( W€RE' "lOU Lf\\e Wr\'< 010 '(co 5 1-CEP S\-lo?l'lt-1-G- t\T1rlf'f\T1Me '? r\N I StUNG- 't' C>l.lR. ｃｏｍｉｃＮｾ＠ So L..f\1€ '?

\ ｾ｡ＮｏＮ＠ to f\f\i.S"' ｾ＠CoW\\c. ＧｯｾＸ＾ｾ＠ 5

'50 \ {.Oul&V\:t ｾｯ＠ｯｾ＾Ｇｦ＠ i.ll:rt ｜ｾｲ＠ ...

c..

\ 6 ｉｦ｜ｾｾ＠ s\'G. ct"11.cl o..t ＨＩＧ｜ｾ＠ 1

buo.\JSc. \ ｳｬｾｰｴ＠ｉＩｖ｜ｴｾ＠ I TI.V11.lV.t. .••

\

£:'"• n.2ccwsl1.. 1 ｴｶｾＺｾＮｳ＠｜ＩｬｏＮＮＧ､｜ｖ｜ｾ＠ｏＮＮ＼ｪｾｉｍｾ＠

OV\ ＼｜Ｇｦａｾ＠ V,;\ oV\nl ｾ＠ﾣ＾ｾｾﾷﾷﾷ＠

l

... vNTIL n-te COR£ Q\JSS'TION 1s ReVEALED AND 'foRtv\UL.ATeD ...

+toW cAN\ 5\RUC.TURE

1NORK AND {<.E L.Jl)(,\TtoN

｜ｾ＠ｾ｜ｬｃＮ｜Ｍ｜＠ A WA'l ｜ｾａＱＢ＠ \T ｏｏｅｓｾｔ＠

Dlt\VE ME M/\0 ?

0 R ?UT s \ M p L '(

ｬｾ＠ S\X WCR.bS: \-\OW t)O \

ｂｾｾｎｴｅＮ＠

tv\'(

\-lrE '?

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved. M

ay not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the publi

sher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


LooK

ｋｅｅｾ＠ EVALUATING- YOUR OWN EK'Pt"R\tNC.t ...

t\ND I +-IPtt-IDL€ Ocf\OLlNES ｾｅＢｓ｜＠ｾＧＭＨ＠ｃＭＫ｜ｃｐｐｬｾＨｲ＠ 1'1 ＿ｒｃｾｴｃＮＮＢｔ＠

\N ｓｬＢＲＮｦ｜ｾｌ＠ C.-\4UNKS ···

""foRtv\\Jt..f\Tt A G-ENE"RALLY \IAL\D ｐｒｉｾｃｬ＿ｌｴＺ＠

＿ｌｾｎｾ｜ｎｇﾭ

ｂｒ｜ｾＦＵ＠

ｾａｌａｾｃｅ＠

I VSUA L.L.Y Tt-\Rl VE oM Pt L.liT\..E

Ct{f\"O S !

lr t c..oNc..ENTRf'ITE ｃ＾ｾ＠ ON€ C..+{ UN.K

PIT PI" TIME' ...

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved.

May not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the pub

lisher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


1)\0 SOCRA'T€S +HMStL."f

NeT SPIV Ｑ｜Ｍ｜ｾｔ＠ WE N€€0 To ｣Ｎ｣ｴＭＨｓｩｴ｜ｾｔｬＮｙ＠ EVAL0J\T€

OUR Ｇ＿Ｋ｜ｉｌｏｓｏｾＭｈ＠ \ES ｬｾ＠

THE L.lG-t{T C"'f COR OWN

EX "'El< I EN ce: S ?

Copyri

ght

© 2

012.

NBM

Pub

. All

rights

reserve

d. May n

ot be re

produced

in any form

without permiss

ion from the p

ublisher, except

fair uses permi

tted under U.S.

orap

plic

able

cop

yrig

ht law

.


ｓｏｾｦ｜｜Ｖｓ＠ DlDN'T

LE:f\VE US ｾｎＧ＼＠ ct: ｾ｜ｓ＠oWt-l ｗｒｬｔｬｎｾｳ＠ ...

WE" Mf>llNL '< ｾｏｗ＠ F\i;CtJT +hM it\RO\.lG+( PLM'O I l.VHO WROTE

OOWN Mf\N't' Or ｴ｜Ｑｾ＠ D\f!ILoeutS

f!lt=TCR ｓｏｃｒｾｮ［ｳＧ＠ o ･Ｍｾ｜ｬＱ＠ .

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts r

eserved.

May not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the pub

lisher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


?LPI.T<:> wf\S ｂｯｒＮｾ＠ｦＡｒ｣ｵｾｄ＠Ｔｾ＠ｾ｣＠ 1 Nef\R f\'ft{eNS, TO F\ ｒ･ｴＭ｜ｏｗｎＮｃＺｏｃｾｍ｜ｌｙＮ＠

-HIS Ref\L.. NAME WAS +I€ ｓｔｦ｜ｾＢＧｲ･ｏ＠ OIJi AS fl'l AR \S\OCJ.eS I ｾｖｔ＠ +\€"U)f\S poeT I ?,OTSooN SEc..f\f"\E CPtL.U:D PL.PITO , W\-HC-H ftr OL.LoWE'Rot-SOC12tYt'ts ｴｶ｜ｓＧｾｴｻｓ＠ "W\ DE" . iOGE;Tt\€R ＡＮＩｬｾＫ｜｜ｓ＠

ｾＭＭＭＭＭＭＭＭＭＭＭＭＭＭＭＭｾｓｾｾｾｏｾｾｏｾｾｾｾｏＭｕＭｌｄｾｒｾｾｾｾＭＭｾ＠･ｒｏｔｾ･ｒｓＮ＠

[f ()('{Lit' 0\JFt<lt-lG-COOLt> 'SE'

:S{)C.+' f'\ ｾｾ｜ｌｃ＾ｾＰｾＱＡＱ＠

•

... ｕｾ｜ｬｌ＠ tHS t>EA-\tl ａｴｯＡｃｖｾｯ＠ｾＦＮｬ＠ｾ＠ｾ｣＠ , ｗｈＮｾ＠ \* ｾｓ＠ｾＰ｜ｾｃｾ｡｜ｾ＠ OL'P.

ｎＮｅｾ･ｷ＠ S\leUS\W\JS ,\ t.:ftt-n '(ou TO soo:.eec Me f\S

......... .-... ｌ･ｦ｜ｾ･ｒｏｦｩＧＫｻｅ＠ｾｴ＾ｑｉ｜ｖ＠ !

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved. M

ay not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the publi

sher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


ｾ＠＿ｊｅｓｔｾｾｾ＠ Of ?LF\\t> \S 1T\5 T'Alo'\OUS

ALL6&0R'( oT THE CAV5'

EVet41t'ooG+\ \T' S ｦ｜ｔｏｯｯｔｾｾ｣ＮｾｾｔｴｳＬ＠ lT \S ｃＮｌﾣｦｬｾＱＱＭｴｾｔＧｐｌｦｮｏ＠ IS e-x.?Lf\1 NINGｾｴｳｯｷｾｴＧｐ｜ﾷ｜ｉｴＮＮｏｾｯｾＧｴＧ＠ｴ｜ｾＱＱＭ｜ｅｗｏｾｉＮＮｴ＾ｏｔ＠ｾｕｅＺＧｔｏｾｍｓＬ＠ TT\6 ｾｾｾｌ＠ｾｾｾｦｩＧＩｓ＠

<Yf ｾＫＭ｜｜ｾ＠ T-t\6 ?+-t'"<S\<.AL ｾｴｾｉＮＮ｜ｔＧｴＧ＠ \S JIJST A S-Hf\\)OW .

I ｉ＼ｎｏｗＱｔ｜ｅｦ＾ｴｕﾣｇｏｾＢ＼＠｜ｖ｜ｾｬ＠ t-tL'< f'l-'5 \ ｾｓ＠ t>\ RfirrloN. ｾｒ＠M()'llcS 1..\Kc ＧｬＢｩＢ｜ｾｦｦｩＢｒｉｙＮＧ＠ｦｔｾｏ＠Ｇｩｗｾ＠ｔＧｒ｜Ｉｎ｜ｾｎｓｾｏｬＮｖＧ＠ｾ＠

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts r

eserved.

May not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the pub

lisher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


IMAG-lNE: .. .

\ N f\ c.A 'It, so t>EtP\t\AT soNLl<*T ｴ＾ｏｅｾ＠ NoT ･ｎｾＮ＠＿ｒ｜ｓｯｎｾｓ＠ｾｾ＠ｾ･ｴＮｯＬ＠ G+lAI ｾ･ｴ＾＠ B't'rt\E ｾ＠Ｎｴ］ｾ＠ｦ｜ｾｐｾｎｏｓ＠ｓｯｔｾｅｙ＠ Cf\NONL'1' SEe: ｾａＱＧＮｓ＠ｾｉｇＫｻ｜ｬｎｔｒｃｉｎＮｔｏＢＧｦｩＧｴｴ･ｬＭＱ｜Ｎ＠

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved.

May not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the pub

lisher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


4c

WHAT \T Pt PR\SOt-l£R ｂｒｯｋｅ［Ｚｾ＠ -lNO'JL.D HE ｾｯｔ＠ * ｃＮｾｬＢ｜ｐＱＺ＾＠ｐｴｾｴ＾＠ｓｌ｜ｾｯ･ｴ＾＠ｾＧ＼ｭ･＠ UG+tTC5f1l\E"":f\l'€ ,Alolt> ｓｏｃＮｏｬ｜ｬｾ｜ＩｓｅＢｐ＠TttPI\ tlE t..oNGEt> TO ｾｦｩｴｎ＠ｾ＠ "0-l€ S+tAOOW S ?

Ｖｾ＠

ＧＢｦ｜ｾ＠ｓＫｴｾ＠ OOU)S ａｾｬＩ＠

RtV\..eC:\\OMS .. .

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved.

May not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the pub

lisher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


W+tftT l"f t\e ｒＮｅｩ｜ｊｾｅＧｄ＠ TO Tti.E OWE' TO ltl.L -t\ IS "Fe LLCW

Ｇｐｒ｜ｓｃｾｃｒｓ＠ａＤＰＰｔｔｴ｜･ｔｉｾＮ｜ｊｅﾷＢｦｏｾ＠ -He ｓａｗｾ＠

ｐｴｾｴ＾＠｜ｾ＠ +\.6 \R\ st> 'TO

ＢＢｦｾ･･＠ +\ \ -s 'BRt>\tteRs ...

••• \NOOI..t> li-\6'< f\olC\ GET ａｴＭ｜ｾＢｬ＠ｐｲｾ｜＾＠ｾＧｴ＠

Tc:> ｾｉｌｌ＠ tUM'?

"Lfl\0 t-1\\)S\ t\.t'I'Jc ?>\%N

I\-\\N.K\N.G-f\-BC:I01 -me t>Eflt\-\-l <JT ｓｏｃＮｾＮｦＧｬＭｮ］＠ S ｾ＠

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved. M

ay not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the publi

sher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


41

PL-ATo •s PtHLOSOP-HY

Pt'T ｔｔ｜ｾ＠ 'BASE Cr\He KNQU.)A-SLE" WORLD LIES Tti6 WORLD Or ｬｍｐｾ｜ｓＫｕ｜Ｇｓｌ＠ \DE:AS :

f NT'RANSfENT

\tte MoST ltv\rolir\Al'\\ GOOL \N ｌ｜ｴ］ｴＧＢｦｦｾａｾ＠｜ｾ｜ｅＢｌｌｴｇｴｎｔ＠ +\uMf\t-l \S W Ste ＱＧＫＭｴｒｯｾｔＭｈｇｓｾａｃｓ＠ ,so WSCf\K ｾ･Ｋ｜ｯｌｴ＾＠ｾｃＮｔｕａｌ＠ "RG'Al..\T"( !

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved.

May not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the pub

lisher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


?Lf\To' S MOST'W\f\1\0\)S 1>\)?\ L.

ｗｾｓ＠ａｾ｜＠ STOTL.E; :

i+t€ t\Otv\0 U"'\V€RSf\ L\ S"" O"'f ｦ｜ｴ｜ｃＮ｜ｅｾ｜Ｑ｜ｍｅｓ＠ｾ＠

ｾ＠ｾｯｴｶ｜｣ｵｾ｜｜ｊ･ｾｾｵｳ＠ = ｕｾ｜｜ｊｒｓｅ｜ｌ＠ｍｾｎ＠ ·. f\ ?E'RsoN. w+-\oSE

I;X?ER\\SE S'Pf'IN. S f\ S\GN\"ftC.RN.i l{\JM\3ER O"f D\TIER6'f\.\T ｓｴｪ｜ＳｾＶＧｃＺ｜＠ A-ReA-S .

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts r

eserved.

May not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the pub

lisher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


Tttc L\r6 or

F\R\STOTLE

H€ ｾ＠ 'JEU,.E\) 1t> \t\€" COOF:i O"f Ｋｴ｜ｓＢｦｬ＼｜ｅｾｾ＠ｾｾｬｦｩｓ＠ O"f' ｦ｜ｬＧｦ｜Ｑ＼ｾ｜Ｉｓ＠ ,

｜ｾ＠ｾｓ｜ｦｬ｜＠ｍｉｎＨＧＩｾＮ＠

IN 33S' ｾ｣Ｎ＠ ft'R\Sl'CT\..:E ｒｅＺ｜｜ＩｾｅｄＧｲｯ＠ｦｔ｜ｴＭ｜ｾｓ＠

ｾｾｾＢｅ＠ＢＧＮｦ＼Ｉ｜ＩｾｴＩＢｅｴ＾＠

T-H.e L '(C.EU tv" .

f>\'R\STC\LE ｴｶ｜ｐｉｒｒ｜ｾｾ＠

't>\(Tt\\PrS, ｈｅｒｍ｜ｅ｜ｾＧ＠ｾ＠ IEC€. jt(EI{ ｾａｴ＾＠ A t>A\JG+\.\l:R! m+Hflt S .

ｾｔｉｾ＠ \t\t Deffit\ C"'f ｾ｜ｓ＠ Wl'"ft ＫｬｅＢｴ｜ｾｄｾ＠SOt-l ｗｲｴｴ｜ｾｌｌＮ｜ｓＮ＠

ｦ｜ｾ＠ｴ｜ｾ｜ａｓＧ＠｣･ｦｬｾｔｴ｜＠IN ｾＴＧ＿＾ＧＰｃＮＬ＠ｦｩｩｾ｜ｓ｜ｃｔｉﾣ＠Tf'IOG+t\ '(OONG

f\t..EXANne'R'T-HE ｾｦ｜ｔＮ＠

ｦＧｉｉｅｘｐｩｴＭＮ｜ｴ＾･ｒＮｬｴ｜ｅｾｬ＾｜･ｴ＾＠ He t>lst> ｌｅｓｓｔｉＭ｜ｐｲｾ＠ A \t{ ＿＾Ｑｾ＠ｾ＠ｾｎｴＩｾ｜ｳｲ｣｜ｌｴ＠ '<'€f\RIJIITE'R ｜ｾＨｴ｜ｾｕ＼｜ｓＮ＠ｾｦ｜Ｇｴ＾Ｇｔｃ＠ LaW€ ｐｦ｜ｩｻｴｾＮ＠ 6l ＧＨｅＧａｾ＠ O'T ｍＢｾＮ＠

ｾｅｾｓｒｓｾｾｾｾｾｏ＠

ｴｴｾｾｓ＠｜ＨＱｾＰ＠ 10-t{\SSLfWES ｾ＠

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts r

eserved.

May not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the pub

lisher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


ｈｾ＠ \S f'R<:>Sf\'SL1 T-Ht: ｌＮｦ｜ｓｔｾｒｓｏｎ＠ Wt\0 ｾ＠ ll\f:RPtLL '( ｅｖｅＧｒ｜ＧｔＭｈｬｎｇＭＱｔｴｓｒｾ＠ \NAS TO

What is man?

KNOW ｉｎＫｬｬｓｔｉｉＧｉ｜ｴｐｉｾ＠ｃｕｌＮｔｕｾ＠ｾ＠ .------'----+\t +\E\S 1.6'fTUS QUOTES

A monument of weaknesses, prey to the moment, a hand

dealt by fate; what remains

t¥00\J\ ｖｉｾｕＮＮＧｴＧ＠ｾｩＱＱｎｇＭｾ＠ is slime and bile.

The only stable state is the one in which all men are equal before the law.

Poverty is the parent of

revolution and crime.

A good style must, first of all, be clear. Nature

does nothing

uselessly. The aim of art is to

represent not the outward appearance of things, but their

inward significance. The secret to humor is surprise.

It is the mark of an educated mind

It is easier to disprove an axiom than to formulate one.

Humor is the only test of gravity, and gravity of humor; for a subject

which will not bear raillery is suspicious, and a jest which will not bear serious examination is false wit.

to be able to entertain a thought without accepting it.

A11 human actions have one or more of these

seven causes: chance, nature, compulsion,

habit, reason, passion, and desire.

Those who seek reasons to respect their parents

don't need reasons -they need punishment.

One swallow does not make a summer.

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved. M

ay not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the publi

sher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


46

A'R\ STCTLe 'S

Pt\\L.05C?HY

\\t-1\6 : ｾｾｑＮｌＧｴＧ＠ 2.\S't

c..e t-\ "NR V

Ｇｒｅｕ｜ｔ｜ｃｾｓＺ＠

et..t:>en c.+H U> o"T

ｴｶ｜ｾ＠ INk G"Rtt\ W lt-E O"t 't \R. \

ｃｏｾｴ＾｜Ｇｔ｜ｏｬｯｯｬ＠ : -\-\6AL"T't\"l'

/

't'OU C.<H.>l..b ALSO C.l\l..L ｔｾ･ｾ＠

ｏｬｍＶｎＮｓ｜ｴｬｾｓ＠ !

ｾ｜ｅｬｻｃｬｾｇﾭ

C ｒｇＧＢＢ｜Ｐｾ＠ｾ＠ｾ＠

ｾＰＰ｜ＨＮｾｇｴ＠

I.V+tA-1' ｯｾｳ＠ \T ｍ･ａｎｾ＠ｓｾ＠ｏｒｓ｣Ｚｍ･Ｍｔｈｬｾ･ﾭ"ft) " 'BE ,, ｾ＠

I L.\STet> WN f\'SNC..TS C':f " S6l N G-" :

ｑ｜Ｉｦ＾ｴｾ｜ｬＧｔＧ＼Ｚ＠

｜ｾＰ＠ｾｏｾｴ＾ｓ＠

ｾ＠ \lAL.\T\J: C.OM\C. ｾｔ｜ｓｔＧ＠

＿ｯｳｲｮｯｾＺ＠

ｳｲｲｲｴｾＦ＠

""\-t\\S \S ｾｅ｜｜＠ \ C.AL.L

ｾｃｔ｜ｊ＠ AL i>6" \ 1\\G-- f\S ＨＩｾ｜Ｉｃ＾Ｚｓｾｴ＾＠ TC> ＿ｃｗｾ｜｜ｦ｜ｌ＠ 'St \ ｾ＠ <;.

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. NBM P

ub. All

rights r

eserved.

May not

be repr

oduced i

n an

y form w

ithout permiss

ion from the pub

lisher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S.

orap

plicab

le cop

yright l

aw.


W+tA-T \5

B5COtv\ll\l G- ? lt-4 ＨＩｔｈｅｾ＠ WORt>S :

W+H\-T \ S C+\ANG-E: c::>

C-\-tf\NG€ lS Tt\6 ｔｒｾｴ｜｜ｓ｜｜ｬ＼Ｚ＾ｎ＠Ｇｆｒｾ＠ 1'0\EN.T\f\L

To f\ ｾｅｗ＠ L..EV6L ｯｾ＠Ｊｾ＼Ｎｮｏｎ＠

"feR m e ｾｴＮ＠ｾｾｗｅ＠｣Ｎｯｳｾｳ＠

\S ｾ＠ｃＮ＼Ｚ＾ｴＭＮｬＮ｜Ｑｾ｜Ｉｦ｜ｕＮＮ＠ｾ＠ f:VO L.VE

ib'Wf\RDS ｾ＠ｾｾ＠ｾ＠

E''VER"< C..+\f\NGt lS

ｔ｜Ｂ｜ＧｅｒｾｏｩＡＮｴ＠ｴ］Ｇｉ｜ｍｾ＠ｾｾ＠

ｾ｜ｴｒ＠ｾｩｅｃＮｔｬ＼Ｚ＾ｎ＠ !

Ｐｾ＠ ho_ so..w o.. ｢ｩＮ｣ｹＺＮ＾ｬＧｑＮｾ＠ｾ｜｣Ｎ｜ＭｵｲＮｑＮＺ＠

ｾｶＱＲＮｲｾｾｩＮｬｬ｜ＧＳ＠｡ＮｾＢｾｾＮＮ｜ｏＢｾｳ＠ towo...ro..s CL ｮＧＭｾ＠ "'Q.' ｜ｦｌＢｾ＠ iV\ -thJt.stV\d ...

｜｜｜ｾ＠ｏｌＮ｜｜ｴＭＱ｜ｐｲ｜ｾ＠ G<:*\l ( \el.OS )

or "'e ｾＢｬ･＠ WA:51C ｾｍ･＠"ffi\'S ?lece o'f" ｦ＾ｦｾ＠ 1

ａｃＮ｣Ｎｯｾｄｬ＠ to.lG-\C 1T\'E 'f\S \oN Ot= \T\E ｾ｜｜ｓ｜Ｍ C.R6f'tTOR .

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts r

eserved.

May not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permiss

ion from the pub

lisher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight l

aw.


\T ｜ｓ｜Ｇｈ･ｾｦｈＮ＠o"f Pt "fRee 10 ｾ＠ｾｳ＠ eoot> ft me ａｾ＠ 'POSStBLe !

ｬｾＢｔｴｴ･ｾａｴｬ｜･Ｂ＠ WA"t', IT\S tJW'l'S GOAL "rn Y>t ｾｓ＠GOOl> A Ｋｬ｜ｬｾ＠ｾｬｾｇＭ

PtCS pos& \ Bte !

\N+tO lW€S L.\\<ETt\\S W\L.L ｾｾ｣ｷ＠

6U Of\\ ｜ｖ｜Ｐｾ＠ \P. OR

ｾｌ｜＠ SS

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved. M

ay not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the publi

sher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


f\Nt> \'t{f\'T \S ｾｌＮＧｴＧ＠ A "'fAAcr\ON

ｃｗｅｖｅｾｴｈｾｇＭｾＱｾ｜ｓ｜｣ｓｔｌｴＭｈｾｓ＠

ｗｾ｜ｔｩ｡ｴ＠ f\'tlD THCU<*tt Pr'SOUT ｾ＠

MCST o;: -\-\ \S \,.)QRk +\AS ｴ［ｾｎ＠ LOSt -

ｾｾ｜ｾＱＧＱ｜ｦ｜｜ｾｓｾｾ＠ tv\Att-lL't'

ｾ＠ \ ALS ｾｾｴ＾＠ｾｯＭｲ･ｳ＠ｍａｻＩｅＢＺｦｯｾ＠

+\\S ｏｾｎ＠ｒｾｾｒｅＢｾｃＮｇ＠ !

\ f\1.50 ?\.l'elL\SHEt> Pt Lei O"'f \300\<.S, L.\ \<E TI·H s oNe I W+\\C-H 'tOI.l WILL ｾｅｖｒ＠ KNW ｾ＠ .------L.

ｾ＠ \S ALSO KNOU)"fFCR.f\{t S "l STE:M AT\C WA'< +\E ST\lD\tD N.A-1\JRftL ｾｴＧｎ＼Ｚ＾ｾｾａ＠ -

T+\t;' sc,eN.\\"'f tc ｍ･ｔｾ＠ co, ｾｐｴｳ･ｯ＠ｯｾ＠ｴｳ･ｾｴ＾ＭＱ｜ｾ＠ fll-ll> lOG-\c ,

AS WE S\1 LL. KNoW \T ｔｏｴ＾ｦ｜ｾ＠ｾ＠

i+\e M \Jilt>

ｃｦ｜ｾ＠ｾａｓｬＧ＠

ａｾＧｮＧＫ｜＠ｴｾｇＭ '.

ｃｅｴＭＮ｜｜ｉｊｾ｜ＶＢＵ＠ Lf\\61< I PI'R\S\C\1..61 s ｷｯｾ＠WAS ＧＧｒｅｏ｜ｓｃｯｖｾＧＧｬＩｬｬ｜Ｋ｜･＠ WtSt, ｐ｜ｾ｜Ｉ＠ \T ｾｾｍｅｩｴｻｅＢＧｦｃｕｾｏａ｜｜ｏｎ＠

O"f VJ6S\5'R.N 11-\lN\<, ｾｇＭｾ＠

\ tro.ns\a.\:11..d \t fn>M Cj (" .vti.<. ｜ｖ｜ｾ＠ 1;\ro..'oi.c. '·

ｦｗｾＧｩｩｴｯ･ｳ＠f\{Qhtc ｜Ｇ｜｜ｾ｜＼ＺＱＳｾＧｴＭｬＡｴ＠

｜ｬｾｃｒＮｖ｜Ｇ｜Ｇｉｊｲｾ＠

ｗｾｴＮｾｾｓ｜ｯＮｨ＠ ... d it mm Ptco..bic ｜ｾｾ＠ Lon¥\. ｾ＠

ｓｯｾｯＮｴ＠ \ ｃｯｯＮＩｾ､＠ 'oo..S'!.

ｖＧｮｾ＠ (..)O(R

OV\ \-\" ｾ＠)

ｴＩ＼Ｚ＾ｴｶ｜｜ｬｬｬ｜Ｐ｜ｾｾ＠ 1'+\0Mfi\S ｜ＧｬＭ｜Ｇ｜ＭＮＯＱｾｾ＠ f1G.\ltfllf\ s C11..\'\t\.lf<j ｜ｾｾｃｊｴｙ｜ＧＢ｜ｬｴＧｾ＠

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts r

eserved.

May not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the pub

lisher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


5o

'{ov DO Sf\'< 1' \ Tt\lN\<.1

'

ｦ｜ｴｾｄ＠ "A c.c.oR.niNG- TC tv\€"

PI L.OT lN '(OUR WORK ...

... 'BUT W-Ho f\'KE. \(OU '?

f\ Nt> \t.)t\fft Ａｖ｜Ｂｾ･ｳ＠ '< ov ｔＫｬ｜ｾｋ＠｜ｻｏｕＧｾｅＢ＠ｓｕｾ＠ｦ｜Ｇｾ＠

｣ｘ＿ｅｾ＠Ｐｾ＠ f't\\LOSC?t\\( ｾ＠

Copyri

ght

© 201

2. NBM

Pub

. All

rights r

eserved.

May not

be repr

oduced i

n any form

without permiss

ion from the pub

lisher, except f

air uses permi

tted under U.S.

orap

plic

able

cop

yrig

ht l

aw.


1ttt"RE Is T+\lS

ｾｾＰＰ｜Ｇ･＠

ｲｾｴａＧｬ｜Ｍ｜･＠ｓｒｏｾｄ＠

ｗ｜ｾｒＧ＼＠ ?o"""l\""""\ ..... etla ..... ｾｯｯｋ＠ ... :

t\0\.t.) IX> Ｋ｜ｏｴｩ｜ａｾ＠ｋｋｏｾ＠ｾｴａｾｌｖ｢ｓ＠ｾ＠

'(G'f\t\ I ｾｾ＠ '< 1-lO\ ｾ＠｜ｲｊ｜Ｎｓ｜ＩＰｾ＠ IS N.O\

€M.L.\lS \\16 TO WR\\lt-lG-S ｾ＠ＧｐＫＧ｜ｉｌＮｏｓｏｾｅ［ＧｒＳＱ＠'<oo ｾｯｷ＠ '·

51

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved. M

ay not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the publi

sher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


52.

Wfr.NNA DO t\

M'<sEI-r!(

ｾﾭ

I Cot.lS \t>E"R \T ｾ＠R \Gttt TO ｾ＠ M't' OWt.i ｃｴｃＮｬｓｬｏｾｓ＠ ...

Ct-\0\CE CD - ttow To ｈａｾｏｌｅ＠ lv\'r' Pf'Ra.l\S' ｯ｜ｶｯｾ｣･Ｍ＿＠

I WM Tal ＧＨｅｦｴｾＧｓ＠ 0(...1> ｾｲＴ＠M'C ｴＧａｾｓ＠ S't>W.T Uf • •.

f'\T "'fll'S'T I \":fa:{" ｾｅｾ＠ L.L '( ｳｯｴ｡ｾｾ＠ "FOR M.'<S€1-T.

ＱＱｾ＠ A ｴｴ｜｜ｉＮＮＧｄｬｾａ＠ｾｋＶＱ＠

ｾ＠ｔ｜ｏｍｾｾ＠M'j ｾ｣Ｎ｜ｴｦｬＮ｜｜ｴｓ＠ｾｮｾﾷｴ＠

｜｜｣Ｎ｜ｐｐｾ＠ '\"o92.th11.r ...

NoV\t ｯｾ＠U'H,vUQ

ｶＭＮＮｯＮｶｹｾ＠ . (Q.O.lllj !

ＢＢｬｴｴｾｓ＠ｾ｣Ｎ｜ｉｊｑ＠ｾ＼＾ｾＭＧ＠ｉｍｉｊｾ＠｢ｬｬｾｦｴｯＨ＠o.l\ ot us S\V\U. ｾｴ＠o.;.vot<.lt ...

Ct\0\c.€ ®- W\-\€N \ ｾＢｦｔｓｃＭＫ｜ｏｏｌ＠ .H-\ADf\ ｣Ｋ｜｣｜ｃＮｂｾｬＧｗ｣ＢＮｳ｣Ｎｳｎ･ｳ＠ ,,

ｾ＠ .. l'bu1n. ｾ＠

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved. M

ay not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the publi

sher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


C\-\0\ C€ @ - WHAT Wli..L \ STUD'< '?

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved.

May not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the pub

lisher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


WHf\\00 \t\ESE

C-\-t0\C6S Ｕｾｾ＠

ｦ｜ｾＰ｜Ｉ｜＠

Me ? ..

PtNO VJHPit W\S Oct-J\

+lf\'JE \+\SSE C'\-\ClC6"S ｾｒｏｏｾ｜＠

ｴｊ｜･ｾ＠

\ ｔｅｾｄ｜ｴＩ＠ SEeKOOTT\-\E ｖｎ｣Ｎ｣ｴｊ｜ｾｏｎＬ｜ｴｴｅ｜＾ｾｃｾｾ＠

ｾｾｾ｜＠

l. \ ｖｾ＠ 11\'tE" ｍｾｅ＠\ ｋｎＮｯｌＮｖｗｾ｜＠

\ ｜＼Ｎｾｏｗ＠

t.to\'\1 lN& 1•

?,\lT ffi"T-\'\E ｓｦ｜ｾ｜Ｑ＠ｍｾ＠ \ ｬＮｴＮＩｦ｜ｾ｜＠ "{':)

ｋｎＮｾ＠ l'M ｾｬｬＺｄ＠｜ｎｾｬ＾｜ＱＧ｜ｻＩＢＧ＠ I

":ff\V\\L\', ｍｾｾ｜ｦ｜ｇｅＬ＠ +let\L."\"H !

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved. M

ay not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the publi

sher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


MEDleVAL

P+H LO SO?+\\(

Copyri

ght

© 2

012.

NBM

Pub

. All

rights r

eserve

d. May n

ot be re

produced

in any form

without permiss

ion from the p

ublisher, except

fair uses permi

tted under U.S.

orap

plic

able

cop

yrig

ht l

aw.


S6

1'\(c Mtt>OLG PtGE7S? we lUST t.Ef\THe rrnt\ ＼ｅＢｎｲｯｾ＠ -e. c..!

0\<A'f I l.€1'S +\fWS A L.OOK fttT ｔＭｈｾ＠

ｃｾ｜ｖｾ｜ｾｓ＠ｾｾ＠ .lUS\ St<\T'Pet> .. •

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved. M

ay not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the publi

sher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


1'\-US \S THe ｖｬｾ＠ｍｾｄ｜ｅＧｖｐｴｊＮ＠ｾｦ｜ＧＨＱＮ｜＠t\61-I>O'fT-t\fiUN\VERSE:: ｾ＠ \T\S '&PIS€!) ON f\R\S\0\l.e: AN-0 ｾＨＧｴｯ･＠T'() "flT W\'tT' 1\-\E 1!1 \SLt:; !

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved. M

ay not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the publi

sher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


l'HEY ａ｡｜ｊｾｌｌＧｃ＠ｾｴｕｅｖｴｴ＾＠

'TttAT ｾ＠ T-HffT'S ST\}P\ 0 ! ｃｯｾｓ｜ｄｅｒ｜ｾｇＭｗｴｴｦｴＧｔｩＧｴ｜ｾ＠ｾｾ＠

O'tjtl.e t>NtVreE, AfllD ｾｦｦｲｾ＠ COtJLD OSSmE, ｜ｔｗａｓｾ＠｜ｾ＼ｬｎ｜ｏｕｓ＠ｾ＠

\-\OV-) ｃＮａｾ＠ｾ･Ｚ＠ SE" S \)RE 0\lR ｯｾｾ＠

lVORL.O·VlEW \ S ａｾｕｾｔ･Ｍｾ＠ \T Al.S<'> ｃｏｾｓ｜ｦｦｩ＠ ()'"f ｢｜ｓＧｐ｜Ｉｩｦ｜ｾｬＮｅＢ｜ｔｴｾｾＨｅＧｓＮ＠

ｴ｜ａｾ＠ l..OCK f\-\1\-{C\R ft11'6'M?\S ert ｾ･ｳ｣ＺｾＮ｜＠ＧｏｉｾｇＭ Ut-l\:>€Rl '<Il-l G

'flR \N.C. \t> l£S ＼ｙｆＧｦ｜ｻｾ＠ \H{ \ VeR.S €" \N. ｴｩｩ｜ｅｒＮ･ＭＺｴｯｾｍ｜ｬｌＮｦｩｓＡ＠

W-Hb ｋｎｯｾｳＭＺ＠ｴＧ｜ｴｴＧ｜ｾｅＢ＠ \N ｓｯＨＩＧＨｾｦｩｾｓ＠

-ntE't'Ll. 'Sf\'\' :

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. NBM P

ub. All

rights r

eserved.

May not

be repr

oduced i

n an

y form w

ithout permiss

ion from the pub

lisher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S.

orap

plicab

le cop

yright l

aw.


MEOlEVAL PtULOSO'PHY = CHR\ST\AN t>OCTR\NS'

-t ｓｕｾＧＰＧｓ＠ｦ｜ｇＭｾｅｅｴ＾＠ｕｾ＠ 11'-l ｓＨＩＭｾｕｓｄ＠ "C.oUNC\L.S ''

?lt\10 Ａ｜ｾｉｓｬｃｩ＠ LE

t'\GD\C:VPrL ?H\LOSOPH\' \ S ｃＫ｜Ｑ｜Ｇｾｒ｜Ｇｕ［ｬＩ＠ｾｃＨ＠ :

RATIO AOCTOR\TAS C.ONC.OROlf\ n-te use ct= ｜ＮＮＰｾ｜ｃＮＬ＠ R&'Sl"Ea .. ''fORTI{E CARL'( F'H\L.CSOPI{eRS ｩｴ｜･ｾｓｴ＼＠ O"f Dlf\L.Eet\C I'IKO ｦｬＢｦｲｾａｵＮＬｾｅＧｴＧ＠ Retot.lCIUNCT PHILOSOPH'( ｾｍＭＧ＼ｓ｜ｓ＠ TC ｾ＠ couLON'T ｾｾ＠ WtTH C:HRI.S\\f'lt.l DOCXRlNE' TC ｾ｜ｒｉｊＧｔＧＭｈ＠ !Ito\ \<N.OI.)lN6-it£

f\UG-USTLN E \ Wf\;5

V€R'< ｾｉｊｾ＠\!ll"fLOcNCE'O

ｾＧＨ＠ｾｌｦＧｉＧｔｃ＠

ｾｉｊｅＢ＠ｾ｛Ｉ＠ｾ＠

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved. M

ay not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the publi

sher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


ｔｾ･＠ L \"FE ot=

AUGUS\lNE

\N ｾ＠ｾＶ＠ｾ＠ t'¢'lb ｦＧｴｾｏｒｾｉＮ＠REV€\,Rii\ON,\N+t\ai ｾ＠ｾｬｴＭ｜ｃ＼＾ｴＮｬｾ｜Ｐ＠

｣Ｎｈｾ｜ｲｮｍｈＢｲＧ＼＠ ·

''Lttt \JS' ＧｯｾｴｬＭｬｯＮｶＮｴＮ＠ pt'opu\'1 o..s ｜ｮＧ｜ｎＮ､ＮｾＬ＠ "Mt in ｣ｾｯｵｓｬｙｉｾ＠o.J\d clruvo. ｜＼ｴｬ｜ｦ｜ｾｾＧ＠ Y\ot ll\

ｾ･ｬＨ｜ｊ･ＮＮｬ＠ｾ｣ｵｩｾ＠o.J\d ｓＧｉＮｍ｜ＱＰＮＢＭｾＬ＠ｮ｡ｴ｜ｮＺｾｭｾ＠ｾｾ＠｜ｾｴ｡Ｎ｜ｯｵｳ｢Ｂ＠

f\\l<TUSllNE Wf\$ S<::RN IN Tt\1\G-f\% , IN ｎｯｒＱｈｾｉｃｴｬ＠- Ttelt\ ｴ＾ｾｏ｜ｉｬｾｴｅ＠ OT ｾ＠ｒｃｻｉｉＧｴ｜ｾ＠ｅｬＧｶ｜＿ｬｾＮ＠

fi\J<YUS\IN€ ｴ｜ｾＱ＾＠ａｾ｜Ｉ＠

Ct)Uc:ft1\0N,E')(.(6l"Tffl" \b, Wt{EN ｍｯｾｾｦｦｬＴ＠ oi.ST.

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts r

eserved.

May not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the pub

lisher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


AuG-Us Tll'l E Is ｗｾｅｾ＠ \ ｗｾｓ＠ '{OUN&- Al-lP ｜Ｎｬｃｅｾ｜ｬｏｕｓ＠ I \ 'OEI..\E'JEt) lN

Pt\ \ lOSOP+\'<

ｦｔ｜ｩｾｏｬｏｇＭｾﾭ

ｍａｾｬ｣Ｋ｜･｜ｳｾ＠ ...

... \t\lS ｒＮｅｌＮ｜ｇｬｏｾ＠ Tef\Ct\es "tt\«r EVlL Re:At.L '< ｾｬｓｔｓＬ＠J\lS\ L.\KE ｾｰＬ＠ A'tU>c.okSTAN.'n.'( \R\ES'Tt> SSO\KE ｴｶ｜ｾｎＮ＠

ｍｵｳｴｾｾ｜＠f\:w:t\J L.. ev 1 LＢＢｦ＼ｬｾｑｴＭＮｬｇＭ \.'\E ｜ｾｔｯ＠ \T ｾｇｦｬ＠ It-t'.

EVIL \S ｾＰ｜＠ｦ｜ｾ＠ｦＧｴ｜Ｉ｜ｃｾｏｾｏ｜Ｉｓ＠ E'N.\l\'( I l\ ｜ｓｦ｜ｾ＠ａｙ＾ｓｅｾｃＮｅ＠Ｐｾ＠ G-OOP j

B\>1\'HEN \ ｾｐＮｾＰ＠ＧｒｅＺａｬ＾｜ｾｇ＠

'PLA10 :

t:;V\1 .... CC.C.UR.S ｬｾ＠ WE WO\<LD ｾｃＮｾ＠ USE WE DON'T USE ｏｕｾ＠ W ILL ?R()?ERL'( ｾ＠

Ｋ｜ｾｾＮ＠ｬＬｯＮＩｾ｣ＮＬｴ＠ .....

O...('lt I(JO\J

､ｯｬｾｾＧ＿＠

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved. M

ay not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the publi

sher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


VtRnJe \s ｔｾ･＠ PRO?eR USE ot= H UMPIN WlLL ｾ＠

G<>O C.OOI.O +Y\'iE CReffiet> ｾ＠ｾｃｒｌｴ＾＠ Wrrt{OO\ eVIL - V>U\ ｾ＿ｾＱＭＧ｜ｌ＠ '( Ｋｴｾ＠ n\C>Ue+'\ lTWC>OL.D

ｾｗＧｗｒｾｾｅｦＧｴｅｦ＾ｲ＠ｗｾｌｴ＾＠ tN WHlCt4

G-OOD lS Pc C.+tOlCE 'fOf! US TO MAKE .

Ｑ｜Ｍｬｦｦｬｾ＠ lS Slll.L ｾｌＮ･ＧｬｦｬｬｴｲｬＢｬｓｃＡＧｊＨｽ｜ＱＲ｜ｓｬ｜ｅ｜ｎ＠ClRC.l.E'S "ThU{\1(: "\'f ｾｴ＾＠ IS ｏｴＯｉｾｈｴ＾ｃ｜ＶＱＭｬｩ＠ I ｾｹ＠

ｾ＠ \ t:> !'-\'\ +\€ ｃＮｾｅｦｬ｜Ｇ＠ f\ ｾｅＧｒｾｃＮＧｔ＠ W Ｐｾ＠ 1.. t> ? "

［ｾＭＭ

AI'\ ｜ｍｴＧｏｒｔａｾ｜＠ \SSOE lt-l \'1\E;'O\eVAl. ?HI LOSOPH\' Wf\S Ｑ｜Ｍ｜ＨＺｒｊ［ｾＧ｜Ｇ｜＼＾ｎｓＫ｜ｬｐ＠Ａ＾･Ｑｾ＠Ｑ］Ｇａ｜ｴｾ＠ａｾｄ＠ REASCN ·. E\G+\t ｣Ｎ･ｋｴ｜Ｉｒｬｾｓ＠ LA-Wll,

1=-l\oMPIS f\Q\)lNf\S ?U\ ｻＧＱ｜Ｐｾｅ＠ EMPW\S\S eN t\UtAftiN ReASoN !

O\J'R ｾｾｦＧｓｃｎ＠ｾｴ＾ｌｅｓ＠ \.lS \C>

S\l'lf:t ｜ＮｬｴＭｴｴｬｅｾｓ｜ｐｎＮｴＺ＾ｬｾ＠G-<:> p ...

··• ｾ｜ｊ｜ｾｅｾｃｕＩｊＮＮｅＧｴｘＮＡｅ＠ｏｾｃＱＰｴ＾ｏｾｬＧＨ＠ｃＮＰｾＱＰ＠

｜ＮｬｓＭｮＭ｜ｾＰ｜ＩＶＫ｜＠ｾｇ＠ｾ＠

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. NBM P

ub. All

rights r

eserved.

May not

be repr

oduced i

n an

y form w

ithout permiss

ion from the pub

lisher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S.

orap

plicab

le cop

yright l

aw.


ｬｴＨｾ＠ L\"FE" O"f

THOMAS

f\G\l \1\lAS

f\1 A<lE ＧＲＮＭ］ｴＮｾ･＠ｾｾ＠

｜･ｦ｜ｃｴｴｬｎｇＭｬｎｾｾ｜ｓＮ＠

ｾ｜ｓ＠ \SNOWWECEt-l\"ER Ot ｜＼ｎｯｖｊｬｾ＠ lN ｾｾＡ＠

1fictJIA$ WAS Bofi!N IN CPIS\L€ ｾ｣ａｓｅｃｃＮｦ｜＠ , NEAR't..t.fWLES, lif\L.'< ·

fiT 1\Gt ｎｴｎ･ｲｾｎＮ＠ HE ｊｃｉｎｻＩＱｔｻ｣ｯｾｄｅｒ＠ O"f

DOfv\tNlC-ANS ·

ｂｾｴ･ｎ＠ \'2..69 ｦＧｬｾ｜Ｚ＾＠｜ＧｬＭＱＭｾ＠ｾ｣ｔｨ｜ｊｃｮｴｲ＠ IN. ｐｦ＾ｉｾ｜ｓ＠f\NP W'RCltt-\,\.5 '5ES\ \<NCWN WORKS ·

ｬｴｩｾｅ･ＧＨｅｦ＾ｴＧｒＧｓ＠ｕＧｬｾＬ＠ SWE (ff \·US1\-\ESES ｷｾ＠ｾｾｻＱＬＧＨｾＮ＠

'To \o ｾｯｵ＠ so ( ｦｴｾｴ｜ｌ＠｜ｾ＠ l"rt too ｶｯＮＮｾｴｵ｜＠ｾＨＢ＠

OwiJ '\"\ o.ll\ ｈＭｾ＠ !

\

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved. M

ay not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the publi

sher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


Tt\OMAS f\Q\JlNf\S l 'Pt-\ \ LO SOpt{ "(

M'l' ｾｓＧｦ＠ｉｍｾｦ｜ｋＧｴ＠ｃＮｏｾｴｓｕｩｩｏｴ＼Ｔ＠ \S \4-tf\'t l CoMSlke!t) ll{E PttU.OSOPH'< ｾｴｯｬｄ＠\t\EC1.0&'t' O'l M'C TltAE: ttno ｾ＠ SIN&t.f,

RttT\O('ol.f\&. "fRAf\1\eWoR.K •

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved. M

ay not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the publi

sher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved. M

ay not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the publi

sher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


66

Copy

right

© 201

2. N

BM Pub

. All

rights r

eserved.

May not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permiss

ion from the pub

lisher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S.

orap

plic

able

cop

yrig

ht l

aw.


WW\i \ S THe ＿ｾｒｐｃｓ＠

OT- Yc\JR STAY ? \'LL ｌｾｦＧｉｒｾ＠ M\lLilMED\f\

tR<W\ f\ "fRlE\'lD ｾ＠ 1+\tN I'LL GtT ｾＢＧＢＮＮＮＮＮＮＭ

PI ｪＨＩｾ＠ \t\l \-\\S ｃＮｯｾｾａｎ｜Ｈ＠ !

WHfTT fttv\ I

J)o\NG- t\€RE?

IS T\-I.CR€ S\JC..H ａｬ｜ＭＱＱｾＶ＠

f\S ｾｒ･ｵｅｓ｜｜ｎｩ｜ＱＧ｜ｃｎ＠ｦＧｩｾ｜ｅｒ＠ fiLL- '?

ａｙ｜ｾ＠ 'is ｍｾ＠ｴｯＮＮｾｑＮ＠

｜ｾ＠Ｂｯｴ｜ｾｾ＿＠

\ ｬｎａｾｉｔ＼ｬｇｏ＠'c,f\Q(\0

f\tv\S\ERDf\'1"\ !

'<OUR ｜＼ｦｬｾｬｖｉｐＮ＠ t\f\5 ｦｒｅｾｾｓｾｾ･ｄＧｻｏｕｾ＠ｾ＠ｾｐｴｬｎ＠ ?t'ilt\

ｾｕｔ＠ '{OIJR "TREe W\L.L C.f'lt-\ ｴＩｅｃ｜ｾ＠

\0 Q\OOS€

ｦＧｴｾＨＩｩ｜Ｍｴｅｒ＠ｾｔＧｴｩＫｬ＠ '-

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved. M

ay not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the publi

sher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


RLL. it{E n-\ll\l&S I WILL ｾﾷ＠ f\RE '06C.\Oe0 Ｐｾ＠

reeL,Sf\'< CR PO ｉｾ＠ｬｾ＠ T\-lt ｐｒｅｓｅｾ｜＠ '. Tt{e 'fiJTU Rt ...

ｄｯｅｓｎｉｾｦｩｔ＠ f\1\Ef\N ｅｖｅＢｾＧ＼ｔｾｉｎｇＭ IS

r\ ｘｅｄ＿ｾ＠ｎｯＭｾ＠

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved. M

ay not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the publi

sher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


ｾＺ［ｈａｔｄｏｅｓｾ＠ｾ＠ M0011 LOOK ｌｉｋｾｅ＠ｾｾ＠

liKE P-N ｬ｜ｋｅｾ＠

ｒｾ＼ｓＭｬｎｇﾭ

ｂｕｌｌｾ＠

\lt'\1\-\ Ｑｾ＠ｾＱＱＧＭＧｇ＠

ｗ｜ｾｾｃＺ＾｜＠ｾ＠

Copy

right

© 2

012.

NBM

Pub

. All

rights r

eserved.

May not

be re

produced

in any form

without permiss

ion from the pub

lisher, except

fair uses permi

tted under U.S.

orap

plic

able

cop

yrig

ht l

aw.


Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved. M

ay not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the publi

sher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


\ 1tv\ No\'SUR€ t\OW TO

?1<0C.€-EO ＢｦｬＲＮｃｾ＠ -\-\E1<E 1•

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts r

eserved.

May not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permiss

ion from the pub

lisher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight l

aw.


t'2.

1 ｯ･ｳ｣ｾ｜ＧＰｾＱ＾＠ｾｯｷ＠ｇＭｾ･･ｋ＠

?+\\LOSO?H"< Ｇｏｬｴｾｾ＠ W\t+-\

ｃＫ｜ｾ｜ｓｔ｜ｐｩｬＧｬ｜ｔＧ＼＠ ...

+\OW ＰＧＱＢｾ＠ T+te C+\OR<:..H Ｂｔｏｾ＼ｓ｜Ｇｉｅ＠ｯｯｾ＠ S(NS?

ＱｾＢｾｅ＠ Wf'IS PI ｾｅｗ＠･ｾ＿ｈｐｴｓ｜ｓ＠

ｯｾ＠ Tt\€ ?eWeR o;: ｾｅａｓｏｎＮ＠

'\VI.tt<"A. l,V.t,..:(Jl. ?lt.V\-\"«j of

ｾＰＮＱＧＱＮ｜ｯｵｓ＠ '\he.o\o'Oi.o..\1\S ｾ｣Ｎ｜＠ -scim\'\m iV\ ｾ｜｜ｯｳＮＲＮＰＮｾｳ＠ .. .

- Ｇｴｊ｜Ｔｾ＠ｴﾻｎＧ｜ＧＨｏｖｾｾＧＨｏｕｒ＠

ｃｗｾｃＫ｜ｕｒｇ｜ＬｗＫｻＧｴ＠ｄｯｾＧｔＧｴＧｏｏ＠Ａｾ＠

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts r

eserved.

May not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the pub

lisher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


f\00\.\S\lN.E (;411L\l.EO

Gfll\LE \ ｉｓＶｾ＠ＭｴｾＢ｜ＧＱＮ＠

ｾ･ＱＪｯｾｾＵ｜ｊｎ＠ｃＮ｜ｾ｣ＮＮｬＮＵ＠ｾｦｬｾＮ＠\NHICHGOt tUM \NTO \'RCN'!ILE IJ.) t\t\ -nte ｾｯｾ｣ＮＭＫ｜＠

ｾＡ｜ｾ＠00'1\t-lC.I

l'1S1. -\Siq

tv\f\R\\N I ｕｴｻ｜Ｇｬ･ｾｦＧｉｌ＠ t-1\I'IN I UJ\t-\e\< ｜ＱＮ｜ｾ＠ ".>- \S'i 6

ｃｾｴｴ｜ｃＮ｜ＧｬＮ･ｴ＾＠ T-+\E ｖ｜ｻ｜ｬｾｃＮＮｔｻ＠\.>.)t\\C\-\ l.€0 TO ｓ｣Ｎｾ｜ｓｍ＠ 6f

?litO\ES\I'It-1.\S t\1-\1> Ｇｩｴｃｍｾｎ＠ｾｌｬｃｓ＠

ｾｃｍｅｃＧｻｔ｜ｅ＠ t>CCIR\t{t

ｾｾｓｴ｜ｎｦｲｴ｜ｏｎＺ＠

lt-\eThiec:>f t-1\fi\N \Ill iT\E ｦｴｾｌＮｴｔｅ＠ \S "'fi)(EO i

ｾＰ＠ ChN'T'YiE"&R\S€0

［Ｚｾ｣Ｎ｡ｭ＾ｒｬｅｓ＠ ,'TAli-\1 ,f\lff P\"'t> ｓｾｃｅ＠ｾｃ＾ｒｋ｡＾ｾ＠

fl6 ｾ＠ｶｾｾ＠ '· M THEN f\Ll ｜＼ｴｴｴｾｓ＠ｏＢｦｓｾｾｓ＠ ToOK'PLfl<l: .

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts r

eserved.

May not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permiss

ion from the pub

lisher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight l

aw.


W+\'1 ｏｾｾＧｔＧＨｏｕＧｴｏ＼Ｎｕｓ＠ Cl\\

ｾ＠ 5'PECXHC REG-\Ct{ ｾ＠

WHflT ll..)f\S ｈｦｩｾｦｾｇＭｾｾ＠ 'TT{E ｾｅｔｴ｜ｅｒｌｴｬｴＭｬｄｓ＠\)\)RING-\TlE S ｬｬｃ｜ｾｾＱＫ｜＠ f'lt-lO S6'/alTEENTH ｾｾ＠ '?

._, 0 0 R T

D\D ｾｃ｜ｊ＠ｋｾｏｗ＠ it\f\-T

ｩｴ｜ｒｅ［ｾ＠ｬｾＧｐｃｒ｜ｐｉｾ｜＠

＿ｴ｜ｉｌｏｓｃＧｐＫｴｾｓ＠

｜ＮＮ｜ｖｴｾ＠｜Ｍ｜ｾ＠ｄｉｊｾｴｾｇ＠

ｩｴ｜ｦＧｉＧｔ＿ｴｬＲＮ｜ｾｄ＿＠

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved. M

ay not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the publi

sher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


ｅｒｾｾｍｕｓ＠ DE5C.f\R\ES k 5?/NOZf\ I

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts r

eserved.

May not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permiss

ion from the pub

lisher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight l

aw.


ｾｅ＠ LlFE or:

ERF\SMUS

()SSII>ERliJS ｾｓｍｉｊｓ＠ WI\S BCIUoll\SlttE ILLEGf\tMPiieSoN ｏｲｦｈＧｒ｜ＶｾＮ＠ ftLL O'f \·\lS L.lt€ ｴ｜ｅＱ･ｬｴ＾ｅｴ＾ｔｃ＾ｾｍｦｬＱｎ＠VAG-0€ f\t'JOUT +\IS \'OUT+-\ AN.D OR\&INS .

\t,( 14<¢<6 +tE ｾｗｒＮｅｏ＠\HE FI-UG-\JS\\N 1ft N ｾｾｬｎｓ｜ｴ｜ｎＮ＠

\ do\'\' tN\\1'\d

｢ｴｩｾｾ＠ 0..

ｉＧｍｾ＠ I(_

bll t I ho.t.e. oJ.I ＮＮＬｾ＠ "\htt. '(u\t.S !

\t{ 14q4 ｾ＠ WfiS ORDA\t-lEO f\S A f'RI€Si f'tND 'DEV0i6'D ｾｬｍＧＵｅｌｴｩｯ＠ Sl\JCY. 'TtHS ｾｒ･ｬｬｬｇＫｴ｜ｦＭｬｬｍ＠ TO ?FI-RtS:

\-1.€ iPtl.lG-tlT f\1..\tl \Rf'l'/el.€0 ft l.o\ , tOR lt.lSif'llllCl7 TO BR.\TAtN I wt-tER.E H€ M.e"t \ti.Ot-1\PIS ｴｶ｜ｯｾ･Ｎ＠

\t-1\S"\ l t{ ｬｾ＠ MOSi ｴｦｲｾｏｕｓ＠'Oool< WftS ｬｬｕｾｌｉｓｦｴｅｴ＾＠ : 1lle ?RPt\S€ <5t ｾｃｌＮｌＧｻ＠ ,

ｉＧｾ＠ Noi TONC Of f\LL itleTH60LOG-\C.AL ｬｴｏｕＮｦ｜ｾａｌｏｏ＠ .. .

t' Notrt. DC).'Mt ,

fi.,. IS"'llc:l !

ｾｾ＠ IS\6 A;t.lD IS'l.l ｾ＠ t..\'J€0 lilt ｴｈｈｬｦ｜ｩ｜ＧＴｅｃＮｏｾ＠ I

ｩｩ｜ＢｾｾｾｬｩＧｴｬＭｈ＾ｓ＠ I P.Gfrllll .

ｉＧｍ｣ｯｏｎＮｓｅｌｏｾｩｴ＾ｃＮｾｾｾ＠ｾ＠

ａｑＮＮｏｬｾｾｾＱｬ｜ｦｲｩ＠ LaWes Me

---· ilMf: iO WRliE!

••• o.. ｴｵ＼ｬ｜ｩＮｗｉｾ＠ poi.V\'t i ¥\ VIAl;:) Li. tt!

)

｢｜Ｉｒ｜ＱＭＡｇＭｾ＠ Lf\S\ ＧＨａｾｓ＠

c'f+llS LA.'tE I \ott t.wec 1111 ｾｴ＼＿ＮｴｶＧ｜ａｎＮｾ＠ .

t\E OlEb ｦＧｉｾｏｉｊｾｏｬｔ｜ｅﾭ

f\GE Of =f'C \t.l 'OMEL, Ｕｗｴ｜ｾ･｜＼＿ＮｌａｎｏＮ＠

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved. M

ay not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the publi

sher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


ERASMUS'

?t\\Lc<oo?HY

ｎｯｾｴ＾Ｇｻ＠ EVeR '5IM6-S

VI'( PRA\St- so \1LLDOt\

!v\'(SEL'f :

IV\'t' tJ\OST \ M POR\ flt-l \ We R\<. \ S

｜ｾ･＠ｾ＠ \SE ot: "f c t.L 1' !

Wl\HOU\ tv\c, ｔｴｴｾ＠ WoF-L.t>

COOLt> t'\OT E"X\ST ｾ＠

'-\OTTt\E'tT tv\'( ｃＢＧｔ｜ｅｾｗｯｾｋｓ＠

ｦＧｲｾＧＢＧＨ＠

\MI'oUf\'11-1.1 , ｏｦ＼ＮｏｕｾｓＶ＠ !

\ Ero..SV'I'iO...V\ ｍｯ｣Ｚｨｳｴｾ＠

'Ttlt WORLO \SA ':fOOL. ISH ?Lfl't O"T 'Otc.E\\Il"lG- ｦ｜ｾｴ＾＠

\;e\NG-PtC€lV€D 1. '<OU1VE <:rot TO ｾＶＢ＠ fl\ LITTLE

CRP(l"( ｾｏｔｔｏ＠ Go ｃｏｉｖ｜ｾｌＮｅｔｴｌＮＢｃ＠ """' t) !

Sc..\-\C>LPI'RS 1..\l<.e \0 ＿ｾＰ＠｜ｴ｜｜ｦＧｾｾ［Ｚ＠ W\S€ - Wt\t'l't%0 L.L ｾ＠

Ｑ｜ｻｅｏｌｏＨ［Ｎ｜ｾＢｔＤ＠ I ('AON.K.S I £>\St\O?S, ClrROlNfiL.S ('\'},it>

?<:>Pes ?Ro"fesS 10 L\VE PtccoR OlNG-To Ttts B l s !..€ 1

ｾ｜Ｎｊ｜ｬｎ＠ 'RE7fll..l"t'(\\-le'< lt-.lOIJ!..<n; lN f\t..(..I<.(NDS<Yf

ｌｖａｕｒ｜ｾｓｾｾＭＭＭＭＭＭＭＭＭＭＭＭＭＭＭＭＭＭＭＭＭＭＭＭＭＭＭＭＭＭＭＭＭＭＭＭ｟Ｏ＠

ｴｈｌａｾｬｯｕｓＡ＠

11

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved. M

ay not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the publi

sher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


ｅＧａａｓｾ｜ＩＤ＠ｗｾ＠ A -"OMAlll\ST - ｉｎｴｈｓｔｉｍｴＮｾｕｗ｜Ｉｬ｜ｓｾ＠

ｗｦ｜ｓｾｅｒ＠ｬ＾｜ｾＢｔＧｦｒｃｍ＠ \l"S ｾｾｈ＾ｦ｜Ｇ＼＠ t>ertlllmoN ·.

NoW Si\lt>'{ O"f ｾｴ＠Ｇｐｬｴｾｾｏ｜｜ｏｎ＠ C'T

ｏｒ｜ｇＭ｜ｾｦｴｬ＠ 'Sc\IRCSS t\UMf"'N

C"f ａｾ｜｜ｾ｜ｬ｜｜｜Ｇ＠ AWO D ＱｾＱ｜ｴｬｔＧｴＧ＠ｃＧＫ｜ｾ｜ｓＧｦ｜ｦ｜ｎ＠ \T'(

TOL..SRPINC5

""FtccEPOtv\ o"f SC.It!llCE f'\"t> \\>9\S

Ｇｦｵｾ｡ｬ｣ｾ｜ｾｇﾭ

ｗ｜｜Ｋ｜Ｑｾ＠ T-H€ C.-+tl.lRC.+t

i+\A1' s \.V+{ '( \

ｾｾｓｾ｜ｅｴ＾ｾ＠ｾ･ｷｲ｡ｭｾｩ＠ａｾ･ｷ＠ ...

'fCC..\) S 0 t\1 \f'tD\V\0\lAL TRstDO\V\

ｾ＿ｌｩ｣ＮｬＧｮＮＧＱＧ＠

ｾｏｎﾷ＠ｾｴｬＮ｜ＧＢ｜＠ 0\l S

ｾ･Ｍｾ･｣ｅｾ＠ "TRCM ｾ｣ａ｜Ｇｔ｜ｃｌＮ｜ｃｃｾ｜ｬｒ｣Ｎｴｻ＠

ｬＧＡｾｴ＾Ｇｴ｜･＠＿ｾｴｴｴｅｄ＠

"'fA\W tt?JCVe f\L.L. El..S€ ...

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved.

May not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the pub

lisher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


THe LlrE ()r

DESCA R\E 5 ｾＭ］ＭＭＭＭＭＭＭ］ＭＭ］ＭＭ

ｍｾＱ｢Ｍｬ＠ '?,\I \Sq6-wo.ul 1650

IN ＧｏｾｅｏｦＧｬ＠ CH<:>LLPINt>)tlE ME\ I SMC. ｾｴｩ＼ｍｦ｜＠ N I W\40 I ｾｏｃｕ＼Ｐ＠ t\1 M TO Tt\e N.eW ?t\'(S \C.S E'rtU> MPtTt\etv\AT\C. 5.

IN I ｈｾｓＱＱ｜ＮＮｅｏ＠ 11-1. it\€ N€\tl€\<.Lf\t-1.05 'fOR600D . ｌ｜ｖ｜ｾｇＭｬｎ＠ l)O-z.€NS Or Ｑｈｦｦ｣ｒｾＱ＠ t'!J\C€5 .

ｎ･ｖｅｾ＠ｌｯｬ｜ｉｇｅｒ｜ｴ｜ｴ｜ｾ＠ｾ＠ rEW 't'tftR'5 \l-J.\1\E Sf\ VIE ?U\c.E 1•

ｦ｜ｬｷｯＮｬ［ｬｾ＠｜ｯｯｾ｜ｾ＠ for t. t.o..\ \"Nj o-' d'or \'VI'3 bo..d h>\1\C,S (

\"\E SWPIED t.f\W f'ITl't\E UNIVERS\\Y C'f t'C\\\ERS.

IN \61'0 -1-\tSIG-"'eD I.Jf' W\1+\\t\E" PIRI"\'( o-r tv\M.l{<\1'5 o"f N./\SSOW .

ｔｏｾ＠ W\1\-\ ｍｾｉｄ＠ｐｅＺｓｃＮｐｉｾ｜ｅＧｓ＠ \1'1\l<:n{\ f\\1\{E \-\ELEEN ｪｴＧｉｾｓ＠ t\E+\f\0 f\ ON\VCRSI:\\ES or Le\OEN.1 t)F\IJ<3t\.\ER ·. Ｇｦｒｆ｜ｾｃＮｴｎｅ＠ . ｔｒｐｉｾｂ＼ｅｒｦＧｬｾ｜Ｉ＠ U\REQ-\T .

ｾ｜ｬ｜＠Ｎｓｾｅ＠ OlEO ｾｅｴＭＮ｜＠ StlE IN. ＡＶＱＮ｜ｾ＠ M't ｐｴｬＱｌｯｾｾｬＧｴｬＧＱ＠ Wt\5 Wf\S ONL'{ rWE: 't'Efli:S ()L0 ｾ＠ Ml-1.\ll€'\> 11-l UiREC.-\\\ (

rco\s ｾ＠)

19

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved. M

ay not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the publi

sher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


'M

DESC.PIRTES' ?\-H LOSOP.H'(

t'v'\OST O"'F M'< VISWS f\-R€ t)&R WEt> ＢＧｦｒｏｴＧｈｶｾｾｾｾ＠ \ ｇｦ｜ＱＫ｜ｅｾＭＬＺｒ＼Ｚ＾Ａｖ｜＠ M'< SENSES ｾ＠

B\JT \-\<:>W REL\f\OOL5

f\RE \t\E'(?

h to..r\ ｾＧＳ＠ ? ?

S'PJL\\ .

Copy

right

© 2

012.

NBM

Pub

. All

rights r

eserved.

May not

be repr

oduced i

n any form

without permiss

ion from the pub

lisher, except f

air uses permi

tted under U.S.

orap

plic

able

cop

yrig

ht l

aw.


\-\OW ｦ｜ｾＰ｜Ｉ｜＠L OG--\C..P\ L KNOWLtOG-E' '?

I

PI TR \F\N.G-t.e ｴ｜ｐｴｓｔｔ｜ｾｅＢｅＧ＠

S\tH:'S '?

&L (1 =i c} lb?J§ ｾ＠ tR

ｾｊｎｌｅｾｓｓ＠ SOME' Klt.lO O'T 6V I L ＵＱｊ＿ｅｾｾＧｏｅｉｎｾ＠ｉｾ＠ｍｦ｜ｎ｜ｾｕｌｉ｜ｩｩｎＦ＠M'( it\0\)G-+\\S !

ｌｪＢｂｾ＠ R ,:!

'01

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved.

May not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the pub

lisher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


\t's ＧＢＧｾ＠｣ｾｬＧｪ＠ＭｴｨｩｲＱ＼ｾ＠\ ho..Y.(. 0..

ｾｲｩｰ＠ CV\ ...

Copyri

ght © 2

012. NBM

Pub. Al

l rights

reserve

d. May n

ot be re

produced

in any form

without permi

ssion from the p

ublisher, except

fair uses permi

tted under U.S

. or

applic

able c

opyright

law.


\V\A-TTtR AND CONSC:.\0\JSN€ SS ａｾｅｬｗｏ＠ '1€2< ｏｬｴｴｅｒｅｾ｜＠ｦ｜ｾｴ＾＠ｓｅｾｲＢｒｦ｜ｉｅ＠ i+\ ｜ｾＶＭｓ＠ 1.

ｾＨＩ＠ｾＧＭＨ＠ 1. n\E"< Pr'RE \R'JL '< VER'i ＮｳｴｴＧｦ｜ｾｦ｜ＱｴＬ＠ｾｅａｌｌ＠ '( ｾ＠

l'LATO

... f\Nt> S?\NC2A I EVE'N THOUG-H -HE ｾ｜ｊＦｳ｣ｾ｜ｦｬ･ｴ＾Ｇｔｏ＠ｏｏｾｾＧＧｒｦｬＱ｜ｯｴＭ｜ｦ｜ｌ｜ｓｾＬ＠

WAS ｍｏｾｅ＠Ｇｴ＾ｾｦｴｗｾ＠ｾ＠ Tt\€ \Otf\ O"'f UN \T'( C1' Ｇｂｯｄｾ＠ ANt) S?\R\T '.

ｄｅｓｃｦ｜ｾｓ＠ RE-lN\RC>W®

!>UPlL\S tv\ IN ?H \ LCSC>PWt'.. .

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts r

eserved.

May not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the pub

lisher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


THS LfFE Ot St' 11--\<'>U\ ｉｎｾ＠ S 'COR"' IN Ptt-1\SlERPA M. I TO JEW \SI-\f'()tmJG\JESE ?f\'RENTS.

1 N 1 6s 6 , W+tEt-t ｍｾｬＮＩ＠ c-H DE S?lN <'>2f\ wf\ s 2.. ｾ＠ 't'Ef\"RS OLD, tlSWf\S ｂｦ｜ｎｴＭＭｉｅＱｙｦｒ＼ＺｾｍＱｔ｜ＮｅｊｅＧｗ｜ｓｴ｜＠ CO MY\ ON ITY.

SPlNOZA

HE"L.IVED f'f SO"f>ER. L.l"fEftS f\ LENS ｾｉｎｄｅｾ＠ .tl'E Wf'ISN'T ｍｦ｜ｴｩｴｾ｜ｅｄ＠ｾｯ｜＠

｜ＭＱ｜ｻｾＰｍｆｩｴＭｬＧｬＧｲｒ｜｡ｬｏｓＮ＠

I N I +-IE LEfT ftM SiE"ROI'I ｾ＠ , TC"f\Nf\L.L'I' SeTIL€ ｉｾｔＫ｜ｅ＠C.li'< C"T itle>H f\G-Ue:.

fiN ON'( MOOS L '( i+\E TRAC.Tf\i\JS c::o- PCLlT\C.US .

ＴＭｬｾｗｒ｜｜ｅｓ＠ｗｏｾｴ＾ｅｒｔＢｕｌ＠ \ OoN'fOLVt-1 MIJQ{, SUT I'M VER'-C TOt\ELL wrn·l ｴｾｏｃｍ＠ O"T ｓ＿･･｣ｾ＠ｾ＠ｐｉｅｃＮ･ｓＬ･ｓｾｃＮｕＧｉｌｌＧＨ＠Ｐｾ＠ｦＧｭＱＱｴｾｄ＠ TO M'< f>ARHlTS' "fQoR- ll\l PI WPIR CRISIS '(OO Cf\N'T JUST ｬｦ｜ｾｯｴｶ｜ｏｴｾｾｾ＠ "\'OSTeR S€0 ! ,-------1 SEI.'<PrN'Ci+UNG-'<OI.lWANT !

ｾＭＢＢＢＢｾ＠

TH€ SAME '(Ef\i'! I +HS WR\1\NG-S We-Rt?l.lS!..\Stltt>

?<YST+\U{II\C\>S ｌｾＮ＠

U. o.S.

OP E R A I' 0 $ T 14 U lot A,

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved. M

ay not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the publi

sher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


5PlNOZA's

ｾｈ｜ｌｏｓｏｐｈｙ＠

qocl. is NOT a. ｾＰＮＧＱ｜＠ Ot\ o...doud -

tho.t (A)OU\d bt 1..00.y too ｜ｩｖＧＴＱＱｴｾ､＠ｾ＠

\+\ERE lt'RE

ｬｴ｜ｾｅｅ＠

K\t\US or ｜＼ｊｾｃｗｌｓ＾ｃＺｳ｣＠

... ｾｾｯ＠ｷｨｯ｜ｾ＠SU\tU\U.:S ...

CAl\ Ｍｮｯｾｴ＠ I -hW'a.

ｾ＠

Ｑ＾Ｑｾ･｣ｴ＠ｴｾｓｉＨｓｴＨＧＨ＠

｜ｾ＠ G ocl / ｾＧＨｑ｟ｾｾｩ＾ｴｾ＼ｪ＠

Copyri

ght

© 2012.

NBM Pub.

All righ

ts reser

ved. May

not b

e reprod

uced in any

form without per

mission from the

publisher, ex

cept fair uses p

ermitted under U

.S. or

applic

able

copyrig

ht law.


ｾｒｅ＠Ｑ｜ＩｾｄａｴＭＱ｜ｅｎ｜ａｌＭ Eti\crtlcN S

l'>e's\RE : J()'( : Ｕａｬ＾ｎｅｓｾＺ＠to brt ｯＮＮｌａＩｯＮＮｾｾ＠ to ｾｵＮ｜＠ to fa.ll.\ ｯｾ＠ 11ovr ｯＮＮ､ｶｯＮＮｴｾｵ｣｜＠｣ＺｕｳｯＮＮ､ｶｯＮｖ｜｜ＧｯＮｾｑ､＠ｬｵｳｴｦｯｲｬ｜ｾ＠ iv\\ifa. ｩｾ＠ｬｬｾｒＮ＠

WIT+'lT\\S I<."OWL€06€, WE ｌｾｎ＠ 1'0 KNOW OuR ?f\SS\Of\lS ｾ＠

I dor.·t bll.L\t.n in "tYu.Wll\ ｾ＠ｅｶｾｴｨｩＮｲ＼｡＠ lS ｍＧｾｳｯＮＮｲ｜ｬ＼ｪ＠

'\t.ll. outc.oWV't of ｾ｜ｬｓｾ＠ o..V\d Gfto.cl- 1.

"frq.tdoW\ \ ｾ＠ to ｬｩｶｾ＠ｮＮ｣｣ｯｲ､ＮＮｾｖ｜＼ｪ＠ｾ＠ t\w. co..uSR. o.V\d ｾ＠ｾ｣ｴｳ＠ｯｾ＠ '::lour 01..1)1'\ ｾ｡Ｎｴ｜ｬｦ｣ｴ＠

｜ｖ｜ｓｴＮｾｴｯＮＮ､＠ of Mcorc4VI,9 ｾ＠ \'"\l\(S O\lts\Jct ＼ｪｏｕ＼Ｂｓｾｦ＠

(1\\iSV'f\QO..V\S ＧＺＩｏｕｾｏＮｖ｣ｴ＠ｯＮＮｬＨ･ｳｾｯｾｓＢｩＮ｢ＢＱｬＮｌｴＢ＼ＺＩ＠

l'f\ ｜｜ｾｴｯ＠ｾｾｴｯ＠ knov;, ｾｪｯＧＭＧｾ＠ OU>V\ ｎｯＮＮｴｶｲｾＨＩ＠

·· KNow '(ouRSEL-F ''

Copy

right

© 2

012.

NBM

Pub

. All

rights r

eserved.

May not

be repr

oduced i

n any form

without permiss

ion from the pub

lisher, except f

air uses permi

tted under U.S.

orap

plic

able

cop

yrig

ht l

aw.


W+\A\ \S REAL\lY?

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts r

eserved.

May not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permiss

ion from the pub

lisher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight l

aw.


Copy

right

© 2

012.

NBM

Pub

. All

rights r

eserved.

May not

be repr

oduced i

n any form

without permiss

ion from the pub

lisher, except f

air uses permi

tted under U.S.

orap

plic

able

cop

yrig

ht l

aw.


REAL.\TY? \T's NoT oott reR.ccPTtoN ｯｾ＠ evEN coR ｬｾｔ･ｒ＿ｴＲＮｭｬｬｃ＾ｎ＠ Or OOR ｾｴｴｾｔｴｯｾＭ No,rt 'S T+{E; WORLD Ot ｔＧｈｾ＠

Ａｒ｜ｾｔ＠ LlG+lTC'l ｐ｜＾ｾ･＠ ,A'&SOLU"TS \Def\S ｾ＠

T*RE I'S NO R€f\L.ITY I

ONL I( PERc.tPT\01\l ｾ＠

7

\S T\1€R.€ ｏｾｅ＠ｏｾｾ･｣ＮｔｬｖｓＧＬ＠

f\SSC>LOTS: ｒ･ｾｌ｜ｔＧＨ＠ ?

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved. M

ay not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the publi

sher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


DON'T WE f\LL 1..\VE

At.I\ON.&S\ TttE SAMii

\'f\RTKL€$ Or t-1\Ailt-R. ｾ＠

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved. M

ay not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the publi

sher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


WeLL ?!JT I S\)\ ｐｬＧｒｾｴＭＮｬＧｬ＠ W€ S\\LL l.OOKtNG-fr\ f>t IREE ttERE ｜ｏｵｴ｜ｾｴｒ＠ '?

THis me: IS Rtf\ l.L '1' ｦ｜ｾｄ＠ OB.)Et\WE L.,-f\ TRtE -To ti'N't'CNE !

ｗｾ＠ \0-\ C)f \t\.€SE R-Ef\L\1\ES \S

MORE REf\L ,,. ｾ＠

qt

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved. M

ay not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the publi

sher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


EN\ ｾｾｾﾷｲｲＫｻ･ｾｾ＠ CN€ O\;.l€0"\VE ｒｅＺｾｴＮｲｔＧＨｾ＠ｅｖｅＢｦＧ｜ｬｴ｜ｏｕｾ＠ｷ･ﾷｾｾ＠ f\LL SEE lNG- \1 Ｂｦｒｯｾ＠ ouR ｯｾｎ＠ｓｕｾｾ｡ｬｖｴｐ｣ｬｴＭｬＱ＠ Ot VIEW?

Wei.L, l'f 11-{eRE \S,WILLWE 6Y'€R ｾ＠ f>t'Sl.C 1'0 E"XPeR \EKCE IT ftS \T IS I W\T-HOIJ\ THE ｓｏｓｾｅ｣ＮｮｖｅＢ＠riL\S'RS O"f OIJR ｓｾｓｾｓ＠ｾ＠

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved. M

ay not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the publi

sher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


... WS f\RE ｐｦ｜ｾＱ＠ Ct \1' OURS€ 1-VES ! Wtf\'RE lMMERSED ｉｾ＠ 'R.Et\Ln'( Ｌｾｭｴ＾＠ lN ft ｌＮ｜ｾｬＧｔｅｬＩ＠ ANt> ｏｎｃｾｬｏｾａＧｐ＾ｌｅ＠Ｇｫ＾ｬ＾ＧＱＧＢｔｾｔｏｎｌＮＧｴＧ＠

L.e1S US ｴｘＧｐｾｬ･Ｍｎ｣ｴ＠ SMt\l..L. ?f\lm CT lT (

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts r

eserved.

May not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the pub

lisher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


｜ｾｅ＠ G.UES\\Ot-l ｐ｜ｾｏｕ｜＠

OblEC:H'IE Re\L\1't' ｜ｾ＠ｾｃｔｵｴ｜＠ LL '1 l\\C\ T+\fi'T \I\\TERES\1t\$1 ...

b ｵＺＢＭｵｾＮｴ＠ '-VA' l \ t\llY.t.f f\Y'd o $t ｏＮｗＧｾｪｗｃｕｏ＠.J

0\.lR ｐａｾＭｔｏＭｬ＾ｾｾ＠ REf\l.\1"< IS ｾｔ＠ｬｎｴａｾ＠

O€P\L \"'(} t.VlT1-tfU.L 1\-\ES"E ｕｾＮｬｬｇＮｕｅ＠\t-.l'O\V\0\lf\1., ｓ｜Ｉｾｾｱｗｾ＠ｒｅｾｉＮ｜ＱＢ｜ｾｓ＠ !

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts r

eserved.

May not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the pub

lisher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


INS ａｾｾ＠ ALL \SOLI\\tb ｾｾ＠ OU'R

0\NM ｬｾｴ＾｜ｖ｜ｏｕｐｉｌ＠Ｐｾ｜ｓｎｃＮｴ＠

Ｐｾ＠ｾｾ＠ \.t.)C'i2Lt> ａｾｕｎｴＺ＾＠ US ｾ＠

ｾｾｴ＾＠ \Nt ' 0 Lovt Th S+\t\'Rt rr \N\1+\ Cit*RS ! WE CRf\'(E R.EC.CG-l-\. \1 ION f\MO f\CKNCLt.)LtD<.T€'(\1\E'N.I Ot ｣ｯｾ＠ｏｌｖｾ＠ｕｾ｜ｑ｜Ｉｅ［＠ｐｅＧｒｓｾｃＮｔ｜ｖｴＧＡ＠

1+\ffi"'S ｗＫＭ｜ｾ＠ W€ l.O'IE T-HE ILLUSION1t\ftTlJ.)E SitARE\\-tt SNAE ｐｓｾｃＮｴｬＧｉｉｃ＾ｎ＠ Ol ｏｾｅｓｉｾｇＱﾣｾｾｕＱＢＨＢＢｦｴ｜ｬＮｖｅａｕＮｴｸ＿ｴｒＡｴｎｑＺ＠ IN ｍｃｾ＠ C>R LSSS1'H€' St\MS Wf\'t' .

lt{Pti'S WWr CRC>WOS 01" '\'eC>'P!.t ｦ｜ｾｅ＠

so ef\Sli .. Y MftNIPUl.fl1eD ...

NICE ｣Ｎｌｯｾｓ＠ ,+ll.>+\., ･ｾ＠

ｾｳ＠ｖｾＢ＼ｾ＠

ｾ･ｴｦ＠

... ａｾｴ＾ｔｴｴｭＧＮｓ＿Ｇｒ｣ｍＦＮ＠Ｇｲｾ＠

ｓｲｴﾷｃｾｓｾｾｓｯ＠＿ＨＩｦ｜ｊｌｾＡ＠

qs

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts r

eserved.

May not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the pub

lisher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


T+\\S ｜ｓｾｅｗ･ｇ｜ｔｏ＠

1"\0t>E'RN f>+-\\LOSC'P+t '( ｾ＠

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved. M

ay not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the publi

sher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


+\0\J.) S-"C>OLt> l ｃｏｾ｜｜ｎｏ･Ｂｦｾｃｴｊ｜Ｋ｜ｅｾｅ＿＠

I CoULO 00 C>t-l ｓｕｴｶ｜ｴｶ｜ｦ｜ｒ｜ＢｚＮｬｾｇｲｩＫｴｾ＠ＱＮ｜Ｇｉｅｓｦ｜ｾｴＺ＾＠ \t>Ef\S o"fi\tG't'\OSi ＿ｒｃｴｶ｜｜ｎＦｾ｜＠ｴＭ｜｣ｴｈｾｒｎ＠ｾｴ｜｜ｌｃｓｃ＿ｈｾｓ＠ ...

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved.

May not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the pub

lisher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


\ 'l.L (1() f\SK f\ "fEW ｾｬ＾ｌｅ＠ \ l<NOW ｐｉｾＨＩ＠ \l \ T\-\6 ?H \LOS() 'P\-\ \ es "t-\4 ｾ＠Ptl>PI..'( To 1'"+\e:lR ｾ｜ｎｎ＠ｾ｜ｖｇｓ＠ !

w+\ \Ct\. ｔｴ｜ｬｾｾ＠

ｉｾｓｦ｜＿ＮｅＢ＠ \t\Etv\ ｾ＠

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts r

eserved.

May not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the pub

lisher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


?ERSoN.AL ?\4\LOSO?t-\ \ES

Copy

righ

t © 2

012.

NBM P

ub. Al

l rights

reserve

d. May n

ot be re

produced

in any form

without permi

ssion from the p

ublisher, except

fair uses permi

tted under U.S

. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


IOO

Tt\ERe ｦ｜ｾｅ＠ｾ｜ｊ｜｜ｴ＠ PI "'fB.N itH N. ｜＼］ｾ＠ lN l\-\1 ｜ｾＧｓ＿ｉｾｬｎｇＭ \OG'f\S ...

Y\R\ ·s ?H\LOSCPl-\Y

Y't'111

\wsbo.• ､ｾＭＭＭＭＭＭＢ＠

... 'C\J\ \'1- I'D Ｋ｜Ｍａｙｅｾ＠ｾ｜｣Ｎｋ＠ <:>NE" - ｜Ｎｬ｜ＴＮｾＬ＠

Ｈ［Ｍｅｏｒｾｅ＠ CARLl N '

It-\€ L \ 'fE O"f

GEORGE Cf\RL\ N

ｇｅｏｒｇｃｦ｜ｾｌｬｎ＠ Wti"S ｜Ｍ｜ＶＭ｜｜ｾｴ＾＠ｾ＠ t>\"ff\C.UlT \-\E ＿＾ｅ･ｦｬｾＶｦＧｬ＠ｾｦｬｴ＾ｦＧｉｒ＠

BORN lfltt•U:W'tOR.\( IN 'KEl.ffi\ONWtlt-\t\ISM<m{ER ｾｾｬｃｉｾｉｾｾｅ｜ｬＮｓＮｦ｜｜ｒ＠I ｱｾｾＮ＠ To IR\S+t ｾｒｾＡＧｬ｜ｓＮ＠ｾｬＭｬｴ＾＠ｒａｾｕ｜ｗｦｴＧ＼＠ cwtel-.l · ｔｯｾＮ＠ omtL* G-tli'f\R6t>.

ｦｾｵｦ｢Ｎｫ｜｣ｫ＠ｲｮ＼＾ｴ｜｜ｵＭｍ｡ＮｲｾＬ＠ c;;--ｷｯｴｫｾＦＮ＠ｾｾ＠ｓｾｴ＼ＮＧ｜ＧｕｯＮｲｾ＠ F N.tw '(OCI( Silt\

4!

ｇｅ＼Ｚ＾ｾｇ＠ Cf'I1?.L.l» ｜ｓｦ｜ｾｦｬｬｴｊＬＮｴｈＮｬｾ＠

COt-'\€t> \ ftN '? ｾ＠ｾ＠ｾ＠

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved. M

ay not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the publi

sher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


J Ｐｾ＠ｐｲｾｴ＾＠ .)ESTERS

ｦ｜ｾ＠ TRf\l)LT\oNf\lL '< \l-\€" CNESTO RSl-1\\Nt> I.>S 6T

T-H.e i'RUI+\!

AT11t-'\6'S ｃａｾｌＮｬｴＭＱ＠ f\LSO RE?-\\N.DS t'\€ Ｐｾ＠ f\

ｾ｜Ｇｂｌ｜ｃＮｦｩｌ＠ '?Roi't\EI 1.

ｶｊｯｓｖｾｔｯｙｯｵ＠

ｉｦｾＬｾｾＬｾｾﾷ＠

H\S ｾＰＰ｜ＨＤ＠ f\N.t> S\-tOWS ttfWE REF\C+\Et> ｾ･ｒｅ＠ f'tOi'LS ｩｴ｜ｦ｜ｾ＠ MoST

'' REeUL.f\R" ?t\ ｜ｌｃｓｃ＾ｬＢｴ｜Ｖｾｓ＠ !

IN THE ｅｦ｜ｾｌ＠ '( l<rtos i-i.E Ct\f'ING€0 \{IS ltJ\AG-6 f\Kt> ｾｾ｜ｏ｜ＧｒｅＮ＠

IN '9'11- t\lSW\16 t>ttt> \N '1.005 Ｋ｜ｅｗｍＢｦｬｾｴ＾＠ｐｬｾｴ＾｜ｃｴｾｔｃｦ｜ｌＭｾｏｌ＠- t\c ｒｅｍａｾｉｾｅＧ｜Ｇｴｦ｜ｾ＠ \NU'IS ｖｅ＼ｈ｜ｓＢｦｏｾ＠ AN.n ＿ｐｴｬｾｋｉｌＮｌＶｒｓＬ＠ｌｅ｜ＭｾＱＰ＠ SE\lL'< WfiO€. ｬｎｓｏｌＮｔｬｾ＼ｬＫ｜ｬｓ＠ f\\10\eNCE. HEWEN.iTC ｒｾｦ｜ｓＮ＠

1----------1 f'E(>!'f.e Wt\OGOiCV9StiS ,'{OO'VE f\tU> CPIM.E ｾｦ＾ＮＮ､ｃ＠ Wli'\\ 1\ (ia('lO ｑ｜ｬ･ｳ｜｜＼ｬｬｯＮｬｬ｜ｻｅ｜ｾＱＧＢＱ＠ lt·l<l 'iE'Iol.* 1\l-tc.E 1• W ｾ＠ＡＭ｜ｾ＠ "Lilt lt-l'tl:UEC.\ ｔｏｓｬｦ｜ｾ｜ＬＩｾＱＭ｜Ａ＠ＱＢＵｗｏＡｭ｜ｌｏｓｉｾＢＭｔｏｕｒｾ＠

I

ｾｬｯｷ＠ mt. ... ｾ＠

\K\Cf\'l \tE ｾｯｮｵｴＮｦ｜ｔ｡＾＠i+\E ｾｅＧｊｅｎ＠ WCROS '(ol.l ｣ＮｐｉｾＧｔ＠ｾｦｗ＠ CI-t T\f .

ｳＢｾｾｴＬ＿ｴｳｳＬ＠ K,c+•r. c.nK ｾｕｑ＼Ｎｅｾ＠ , ｾ｜ｴｬｅｒﾭ

·p• ｋｾＮ＠ T\TS Wt\Ai'S SO ｾｦｩｬｬ＾＠ｦＧｉｾｉｊＱ＠ｾｅｓｅ＠ｗｏＡ｡ｾｓ＠ｾ＠

ｦ｜ｮｾｲｴ＠ "''W' ｾｴ＠ｯＧｯｓｃＮ＼ｴｗ｜｜ｴｾＡ＠

I

101

Copy

right

© 201

2. N

BM Pub

. All

rights r

eserved.

May not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permiss

ion from the pub

lisher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S.

orap

plic

able

cop

yrig

ht l

aw.


101

11-{t;CEMT'Rfi-L \TtSME \N ｃａｾｌｬｍＧｓ＠ｗｏｾｋ＠ lS C..UTnNG Tf\2)UG+{ ALL

1\-\.t= Ｋ｜ｕｾ＠ C'Rf\? , ｅｘ＿ｃｓｉｾｇＭｬｔＢｦｏｒ＠ｖｊＫ｜ｾｔ＠ \T'R€fH .. L 't' IS ｾ＠

OM ｻ＾ｏｌＮｬＧｔｉｃＮ｜ａｾｓ＠ -HE WCUU> Sf\\' : "\he. ｙｉＮＮｉｊ､ｴ｜ｍｾ＠ｴｨｩｴＧＺＩｾ｜ＧｻﾫＮ＠Ｇ､ｏｉＮＩｾ｜ｾｯＮｴ＠

ei'/tc bu\.\ ｯＮＮｨｯｵｴｶｯ｜｜ｶＮｾＬ＠ｾ＠ 1Y1

miW'ci 'tho.t \-\\t\u wo.s ｾﾫｴＮ｡Ｎ､＠ iYI a.

ｾ｜｜Ｑ＠ tf"U dll.lMOCS"c:U\C. ｾ｣ｬ｜ｏｖ｜＠ ! ''

'

HE ｦ｜ｾｦ｜ｌＧ＼ＧＲＮｅｄ＠ｌｐｴｾｇ｜ｬｦ｜ｇｅＺ＠

\-liS ｓ｜ａｾｴｅｴ＾ｾＧＢＧｎＬＶ｜ｉｐｉｾｇ｡ｬｓｔｓ＠ ·.

.. ｇｯｾｬｯｶ｡Ｎｳｾｯｵ＠ I <U"A\-l«. ｮｵＮ､ＮｳＧｍｯｖ｜ｾｾ＠ｾ＠ｾｑＮｌ｜･ｩｯｖ｜＠ to.k..t.s iYI bil\\oYIS ｯｾ＠ d.o\\o..(s 1

ｴ｜Ｍ｜ｾ＠ｰｾ＠ 1'\otox.t.S o-1'\d ｜Ｑ｜ｾ｣Ｎｬｾｳ＠\"\ ti..I1A o.. l.i. ｾ＠ｍｯｾ｣Ｎ＠ . N.ow 1 ｾｯｵ＠ to..Uc ｡ＮｨｾＮ＠

ｏＮＮｾｯｯ｣Ｚｩ＠ bu\\S"Ht ｓ｜ｬｬｦＢｾＡ＠

)

｜ｾ＠ S\-lOR\' :

T\E' S f\ ｾｾ＠ OE

ｃＮｕｾ｜ｕｒａｌ＠

ＨＬｾ｜Ｇ｜｜｣Ｎ＠ｾ＠"AmQ.('\tru\ &.e ｾ＠ s ｾ＠ i s I ｯｯＮＮＮ､Ｎｾ＠ d

uii.t\-\ ｾｕｦＧｲ｜ｑＮｾｓｗ｜ｓＮ＠ｾｒＮ｣ｯＮＮＮｕｓＮｑＮ＠ftVVIQ.f'\CCl.IIIS ha.vll <1. lot ot Ｇ｜ｔｯｵ｢｜ｾｴＮｏＮｴＮａｬｌｖ｜Ｙ＠ wi.fu ｻＧｴｯＮＮｬｬ｜ＧｾＮ＠f\I'I'IQ.rlCA.Y\S 'n<Cifl. '\1'ou'b \It ＭｴｯＮＮ､Ｎｖ｜ｾ＠ -t'n.11. tn.rtn , so "\'W.'=' \YII/Il.V\'t a.. ｫｩＮｙｾ＼ｩ＠ o£ o... soft

.. • ｾｵｒＮＮＧｳ＠ｳｯｗｾｉｬ｜ｗＢＧｳ＠Wf0¥19 IJ.)\\'V\ ?E'O?I.E !

｜ｾｾﾷｳ＠ IJ.)h':) ｬｬｩｫｾ＠- no..l;\>nJ-1 ､ＮＮｩＮｳｯＮＮｳＭ｜Ｂｊｌｾ＠ ! I•

\ G.V\gU ｾｉｚＬＮ＠ To ＿ｻＧＨ＾ｾ｣Ｎ｜Ｂ＠ 11

1\AR..'MSU V JtS fro WI tt ·

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved.

May not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the pub

lisher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


GERR\T'S PH\LOSoPHY fr\wd: 1. - -ｾＺｾｬｦｾ｡ﾷﾷ＠

---------------------------------

I ｾｅｗ＠ \.JP IN ｔｾｅ＠GU1\6RS Ot= f\MS\CRDAtv\ !

"1He ｐ｜Ｍ｜ｉｌｃｓｾｾ＠Wm\ ｾ＠ Hf\Ml-\SR II

ｩｴ｜ｾ＠ LX\ i tE ｕｐｾｾ｜ｎ｜ＺｊｬｎｇＭ I \-\AD

Wf'IS 1\lU. or ct\R\S\\f\t\ t-\()Rf\ LS ｾ＠

ｴｯｾ＠

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts r

eserved.

May not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the pub

lisher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


lot{

Mt-(t ｉｎｾ＠ "'fRl\2-l '· \I L.L \.OOkfifttR'tO\lR LEGftO·t' 1

• Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved. M

ay not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the publi

sher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


f\ ｃｾ｜ｒｦＧｴｬ＠ \T\EV\e \t-\ WE\2SC.+\e'S WORK \S \T-\E

ｦ｜ｩ＾ｾｏｴＭ｜｜ｩ｜Ｐｾ＠ \0 L\VE ｌ｜ｔｅｬｴ＾ｾｅＢｦ｜ＮＩｬｬﾣＵ｜＠ !

... f\1-lD tv\\5RE?R£5SENIEi) S't' r\\S S\5\eR ELI&fW£Tt\ ,WT\0 fii..WK€D +\IS WR\i\NG-S \OT\"1 \-l.t'K \DEf\S ｦｔｾｉｊｔｒｦ｜｣Ｎａ＠ f\ L ｾｉｊｒ｜｜ｙＮ＠

I itHNK tv\'< ｢ｒｾｴｴ･ｾ＠ｴＭＱ｜･ｾｴＭｴＧ｜＠

W& S+lO\JLt) ML ｾｦｩｎ＠ｦｴｾ｜ｐｴｎ＠ＰｾＶｎｓｾｾ＠

\-\0\.t.) \Re>t,HC THfn 1-\6 tNOeD \JP f't ＿ｒ｜ＧｓｏｾｴＧｋ＠ c:5T +\\S Ｐ｜＾ＮＩｾ＠ \NSf\ N \"T'1' ...

101J\ EVEN. So , \-1; 15 \l\OUG+t\S HPI-'IE L.l ＧｏｅｾｦＧｴｩＰ＠

ｦｔｾｄ＠ \NS?\RED C..C\lt-.\Tt..ESS ?eo?LS ｾ＠

lOS

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. NBM P

ub. All

rights r

eserved.

May not

be repr

oduced i

n an

y form w

ithout permiss

ion from the pub

lisher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S.

orap

plicab

le cop

yright l

aw.


\06

YoLAl\\OA: s P\4l LCSoPHY

MY r Pi\t-\ER

iAU<5t\\Y\c:

11 \) o UY\tO o'\'V\ o...rs

O...S ｾＰ｜ｊＨＮＬｖｏｕ｜､＠ｨｾｖｉＱＮＮｴｬａＮｾｍ＠ｾＰ＠ VV\'fo <jOU ''

ｓ｜ｾ＠Ｐ＿｜Ｐ｜ｴ｜ｅ＿ｕＧｉ｜ｴｾ＠

ｾｓｓｔａｌｫｻｾｾＮｾｃｒｅ＠

ｦＧｉｃ｜ｬｎｇＭｾ＠ I ｢ｾｴ･ｯＮＮＧｍｾｴ＠ｗｉｾ＠

ｖＧｙ｜ｃｾ＠

J

IE\' S REMEM'C6'R \0 ?A'< €X\\<f\ fltTIEl·moM To WE:

G-OCOT\-\\1'-lG-S IN L..\."F€" ｾ＠

l-i.k.t.V'I\1J5\.<. 1 O..<jOOQ

<j \o.:s.S of l.) \ ｖ｜ｾ＠ •

<jOOd ＨＮｏｗ｜ｰｏＮＧｉ｜ｾ＠

l S\1\..L ｔｈｉｾｋ＠ｦ｜ｾｯ｜ｊｩ＠

11'\PtTVJ+\EN DEf'tLINGWtTt\ C\t-\eRS .. .

... hoW LNoo\d. \ ttkll. to b2. ｴｦｾｴｯＮＮｴＮｐＮＮ､＠

ｲａｬｪｓｾｾ＿＠

\N. 1q<0q I 5f\W fl ｄｏｌｩｬｙ｜ｴＧｎｔｾｾＧｻ＠ft\;0\}\ f.. wR\T€R \,1.)+\0 fW?€1\lED

TO ｾ･ｦｴ＠ L.o\!

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved. M

ay not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the publi

sher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


THEL\rEo-r GEORGE STE\NE.R

HIS ｐｦＧｉｾｅｬＧｬＱｓ＠ Th\Xl-H. T "I M iHREe ｕ｜ｾｾｍ･ｓ＠ｍｒａ｜ｾ＠tl:ll"\ Wrttt'lT{t=C.LftSS I CS .

Ｇｔａ｜ｾｅｒＬ＠ LESEN. SlE 1>\E lllf\'D

1/Jl'ffil\1\E c.e SOlR, ｾＧｬｬ＠ VO\lS I'U\IT?

STC\NER'S ｾｦｔｒｾ｜ｓＢＧｦｌｃ＠ ()t-lf\PRIL ＧＲＮＮｾ＠ ,lq1q I ｬｾｴｬｾ＠

ｖｉｅｎｾｦ｜＠ "fOR ?f'I'R\S IN ｬ＼ｬＱｾＬ＠ｓｏｾ＠ 6-E<lRGE Wfl's 13 ORI\\ . DUtiO ＧＭＢｾｬｎｇａｾﾷｓ･Ｚｍ｜ｩ｜ｓｾＮ＠

TREes Hf\-V€ ROO\S f\t-lD

l tHW6 1...6&5 ; l ･ｗｅＭｾＧＨ＠ Ll'fE

TO \1-lPI-T ｾ＠

REM' eccKS, ｍ･ｴｶ｜｣ｾ＠ I Ｒｆｩｔｾ＠ l N G-S -NO ON6 ｃＮｦ｜ｾ＠ Thi<E\WI-1 !1-WAY rRcM ｾｏｉｊ＠ (

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved. M

ay not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the publi

sher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


1 o?>

Ot'I.E ｣Ｚ＾ｾ＠ｓｔｅＢ｜ｎｾＧｓ＠ \DE;f\5 \ S \0 F\LWt'.'<S ｜Ｍ｜ｦ｜ｾ＠ Pt ｓｕ｜｜ｃＮｦ｜Ｕｾ＠ REPIO't' !

\ ｕｋ･ｩ｜ＭｻｅＢｦｦＧ｜ｃＮ｜ｾｦ｜｜＠ t\\S?t\II..CS<:>ffi'< \S ｾＰ｜＠ PI

ｾｅｓｓ｜＠ M\51\C. c:>NE. UES?lie fiLL ns ｾｾＢ＠ ll'< ｾ＠

＿ｲｾｾＮｶｯＮＮｴＧｴｴ､＠

ｾｦｾｖ｜Ｇｪｾｬｾ＠ 1•

Pll-l.t> AAEl-\'\ we PILL- ... ｾ＠

ｇｾａｾｕｌ＠ｗｦ｜ｾｄｓｒｅｒｓ＠ \1\l ft WCR LO it\f\T \S

f\iWE SMV\Ei\M.eTERR\tOL€ f'l l-\D B6f\\li\:tiJL.. '?

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved.

May not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the pub

lisher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


\ Oot-.\'IR€f\l..L'(Hf\'JE '"---' ONE ｾ｜｜｜ｌＮｏｓｏｐ｜ｻＧＨ＠ ...

STEP UP TO THe ?L..f\\E 1•

/ Wlit\ fffAM\L'( '(OOSlMPL.'d·lt\'v'tT<>'. \+{eRE'S f\LWt\'t$ SOMt1tllN6-GOIN G- ｏｍｾ＠

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts r

eserved.

May not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the pub

lisher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


110

11-\-\ERS ｦ｜ｾｴ＾＠ｾｑ｜ａＩ＠ I ｾｃＧＨｓ＠ '· t\ERe ａｾｴ＾＠ｾｯｷＡ＠ ''

0 oo

" \T \ S OOR C.W>\ctS 1\-\PiT ｓｔ｜Ｐｾ＠ WW\\ LV& "'('RUL'( ARE, '"F ｾ＠ R l't\ORS Ｑｾａｎ＠ OUR f\%\1.1TlSS u

Ttlf\1'S F\ t>t\RI\St "fROtv\ 1\-\E '000\( I ｜ｓｌｦ｜ｾＰＧ＠ｾＮＮＬ＠ P..LDO\JS \-l\JXLE\(

ＨａＩ｜｜ｾｬ＠Ｇ｜｜｜ｾ＠ '11'\':)r\M b\ td.s ｬＮｯＩｕｾｴ＠ｴｯＭＮｾｾ＠

to S"'j ＢＢＢｩｓｾ＠ w<>tdS

Do WQ. ＼＾Ｍ＼Ｎｾｴ＠ fQSf<>V'SI'oll.i:"'hj <:>\ ｾｯ＠ !Nft ｢｜ｯＬｊＧｖ｜ｾ＠ｦｾ＠

CJ..V\d. cl ｾＨＮ｜Ｉｖｉ｜＠ s \l:>.Y\U.. ｾ＠

ａｔｔﾣｾｔ｜ｏｾ＠ｾ＠

f\Tre-r-.rnoN. '·

\I' S f\l...l f\ MO\ (()t-lS C.\ 0\J S L ,f-1\1'11< \NG- Ct\O\C65 \N T+\.6

HERE ｦＧｬｾｾ＠ｾｏｗ＠

1\l'ld ｾ｜Ｎｳ＠ \"txt troW\ 0-V\ \Y'I ｾｷ｜＠ u-1) ＡＮＩﾷＬｾ＠£<>-mo\ls DIJt<M c..cMk o..ct-\st

W€ ｗｉ｜ＢＧｄｅｒＢＧｴ｜Ｍ｜ｾｾ＠ f'l \V\f\TE'R\f\LWORLD\'W\-1 \S

TOIJG\-\ Pttllt> ｜ｾ＼Ｎｏｍ＿ｒ･ｴ｜Ｎｅｎｓ｜Ｂ｜ＮｅＬｗ｜Ｍ｜｜＼ｈｗｅ＠ｾｌｌｒａｌ｜Ｇｦ｜ｴＧＮ＠MAR\et\\ -root\\t>ER :

' ｜ｾ＠ \\-V't\Sf\M& REALl'l't' Ｎｾｅ＠ lOSE LOVE!> ONES .

\HE'\' 'OtCOY\E ｾｏｒ｜ｅｓＮ＠ We ｾ｜ｾｓＱｴｴｓｍｩｴｒｒ｜ｾｌＧＨＮ＠

'&IJT Tt\S\R ｓｘ｜ｾｃｓ＠ \-\AS N()\ ｇ｣ｾｅ＠｜ｊｎｾｏ｜｜ｦｦｩｄＬ＠

ｔｏｒｬＭ｜ｖｉｴＭｬｇＭｾ｜ＱＫ｜｜ｔｬｓｴｶ｜ｈｐ｜ｾ＠ Mf\OE us ｕＩ｜ｻＰｾ＠ａｾｾＮ＠

TttS\tt ＿Ｑｩｴｅｓｾｾ｣ＮｅＺ＠｜Ｔｾｓ＠ NO\ L-ET-\ 0\)ft ｾＧｐ｜ｒ｜ｔｓ＠｜ＮＮＩｾ｜ｏｕｃＮｾｓｴ＾＠ ·

M'( ｃＮｾ＼Ｎｗｓｬｃｎ＠ \S T't\1\T T+\1\T \S Wi-tff1 rt'S ｦｲｾ＠ｴ｜ｾＰ｜Ｉ｜＠ .\ttf't1'S WE CORE".

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved. M

ay not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the publi

sher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


\'f '( 0\) f\SK ｾｅ＠ｦ｜ＢｾＰ｜ｬ｜＠

ｒ･ｾｌ｜｜ＧｴＧ＠ｦ｜ｾｄ＠ it\e ｾｅｦ｜ｴｻｬｴＭ｜ｇＭ Or L \"fE ...

ff \ "PR.EAK ｾＧＨ＠ 1\RM, \ C.A-t-l t)O A ｾ＠ \.ltJ\?>€R O"f Tt\ IMG S TO ｜ｾＧｦｌＮ｜Ｉｅｴｻ｣Ｎｅ＠ 1+H1T 'REI\1..\1'< ...

f\1-lO \N jt\f\'\ R€f\1..\"N I \ frtv\ Ｇ｜ｔ｜ｾ＠QIJ 1\N.\\"t"( "Pf\D\.>'\'".

\t \ {'('JtVC>C.o..b\<:)

\V\vo\v.ts ｗｉｾＬ＠hll.o..rt

1 ｢ｯ､Ｎｾ＠

｣Ｎｾｾ＠ sov\!

fTN f\'W6SOt-J\S ｒＶｓｦｃ＾ｾｓ｜ｾ｜ｬＮｘｎ＠ I WH\C.+-\ ｐｅｉｅＢｒｾ｜ｎＮｅｓ＠ \t\E\R REAL.\1'<.

fll-tO\C tv\6 1

ｾａ｜｜ｓ｜ｴ｜ｅ＠C-OR€·

Ill

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved.

May not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the pub

lisher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


ｴＢ｜ｾＰ＠ \(O\J'? W+\Pt\ \S

'(ouR '?t\\t...oso?t\'-1' ?

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub. Al

l righ

ts reser

ved. May

not be

reproduc

ed i

n an

y fo

rm without per

mission from the

publisher, exce

pt fair uses per

mitted under U.S

. or

appl

icab

le c

opyrig

ht l

aw.


Copy

righ

t © 2012.

NBM Pub

. All ri

ghts res

erved. M

ay not

be

reproduc

ed in any form w

ithout permissio

n from the pub

lisher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le cop

yrig

ht law.


114

Mt\R<fREET'S

?H\LOSOP+\'(

ｔＫＴＶｒ･ｾ･ｾＱＧＫ｜｜ｎｇｓ＠

\N +\E::f\·VeN teNt) ･ｦ｜ｾｔＭｈＬＫ｜ｏｒｭＢ｜ＰＬ＠Tt\PtN f\Ret>RSAMTO"f \N ＧＨｏｕｾ＠

'P+t\ 1.-0SO ｾｩＭｴＺＧＨ＠

T-HERe \S

ALWAYS MoRE !

ｗＫ｜ｾｔ＠ f\ ｬ＾｜ｓＨｏｑｒｾｇＭ｜ｾｇＭ

11-\C\)G+tT !

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved. M

ay not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the publi

sher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


'itT, f\11+\ESE\l"\ET\MS, \TC..ftN BE ｅｾｃｏｕｒａＦｬｎｇＭＬ＠ TOO !

... \T\eRE'S ｣ｎｴＮＮｾ＠C()IJ t-.l\L.6SS t--tEW

ｾｎｾｬｦ｜ｬｬｔＭｓ＠ !

115

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved. M

ay not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the publi

sher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


\+-\E

END

? 0

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved. M

ay not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the publi

sher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved. M

ay not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the publi

sher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


NOTES: Sources for images and texts

This book could not have been made without the use of Google and Wikipedia

page 37: Map of Mediterranean area circa 500 B.C. from the Historical Atlas by Willliam R. Shepherd, 1926

page 38: Painting of "The Allegory of the Cave", by Cornelis Corneliszoon van Haarlem, in a print by Jan Saenredam, 1604

page 41 :

Photo of Maik, by Mariette van Heyningen

page 57: Picture from the book Cosmographicus Uber, by Petrus Apianus, 1524

page 58:

Cosmological world view of Ptolemaeus, from the atlas by Andreas Cellarius, 1660

Picture of the sphere of Sacrobosco, early 15th century

page 64:

Illustration of the seven liberal arts gathered around philosophy, from the Hortus Deliciarum, by Herrad von Lansberg, 1180

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved. M

ay not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the publi

sher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


Map of the United Lowlands by Nicolaas Visscher I (1608-1679), used with permission of the Koninklijke Bibliotheek, The Hague

Map of Europe about 1560, from William R. Shepherd's Historical Atlas, 1923

page84: "View of The Hague from the Delftse Vaart in the 17th century", painted by Cornelis Springer and Kaspar Karsen, 1852

Print of "Le massacre de Messrs de Witte" (artist unknown)

page 100 Part of the album cover George Carlin: Take-Offs and Put-Ons,

Recorded Live at the Roostertail, Detroit, Michigan, from 1966

page 104: Painting of the German-French war 1870/71 : "Sturm auf den Spicherer Berg • by Anton von Werner, 1880 (inverted image)

Photo of Lou Salome driving Paul Ree and Friedrich Nietzsche. Staged by Nietzsche after Salome had turned down proposals of marriage from both men, 1882

Photo from the series "Der kranke Nietzsche" by Hans Olde, 1899

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved. M

ay not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the publi

sher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


Also available:

Taxes, The Tea Party, and those Revolting Rebels A Comics History of the American Revolution by Stan Mack $14.99

add $4 P&H. See more with features and reviews at our website, including Margreet posting on our blog: www.nbmpub.com

We have over 200 graphic novels available, write for a complete catalog: NBM 160 Broadway, Ste. 700, East Wing New York, NY 1 0038

Copy

righ

t © 201

2. N

BM P

ub.

All ri

ghts res

erved. M

ay not

be repr

oduced i

n any form w

ithout permissio

n from the publi

sher, except f

air uses permitt

ed under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyr

ight

law

.


A fun introduction in comics to deep thinking and the history of Philosophy!

What is Thinking?

And how does our thinking set us apart from other animals? Now that we're thinking, what is Reality?

Is there an objective reality or are there numerous subjective realities?

And do we move in it with a free will or is everything predestined?

Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Erasmus, Descartes, Spinoza, Nietzsche:

just a few philosophers who have pondered these questions. Comic artist Margreet de Heer and her husband Yiri

travel through the history of Western Philosophy and draw a colorful picture of all these questions.

Margreet de Heer (1972) is a comic artist from Amsterdam, The Netherlands, known for her

comics on philosophical and religious subjects.

$16.99 Reference I graphic novel

ISBN: 978-1-56163-698-3

9 ｾ｝ｾｾｊｬｬ＠ｾｾｾｾ｛ｾ＠ｾｬｬｬｬｬｬｬｩｬｬ＠Copy

righ

t © 201

2. NBM

Pub

. All

rights

reserve

d. May

not be

reprod

uced

in any

form without p

ermission from

the publisher

, except fair

uses permitted

under U.S. or

appl

icab

le c

opyrig

ht l

aw.


ปรัชญาเบื้องต้น ฉบับการ์ตูน

Education

Transcript of ปรัชญาเบื้องต้น ฉบับการ์ตูน