1. : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) .

2. _ - -2012 12 3 , , , 2009 12 3 301-2009-230 1 39-1 607 070-7090-1177 02-2275-5327 go5326@naver.com www.npplus.co.krISBN 978-89-97170-08-1 05300 , , , , 2011 . , . _ - - (www.npplus.co.kr). : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 3. 01. (Africa) 102. (Ageing) 503. (Agriculture) 904. (AIDS) 1205. (Atomic Energy) 1606. (Children) 2007. (Climate Change) 2308. (Decolonization) 2709. (Demining) 3010. (Development Cooperation) 3411. (Disarmament) 3812. (Environment) 4313. (Food) 4914. (Governance) 5515. (Human Rights) 6016. (Humanitarian and disaster relief assistance) 6417. (International Law) 6918. (Peace and Security) 7219. (Persons with disabilities) 7520. (Refugees) 7921. (Women) 83 : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 4. : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 5. 01 (Africa)1945 2 , . 54 . , , . , , . , (2011 11 30 ) 5 (Cte dIvoire, Liberia, Republic of South Sudan, Republic of the Congo, Western Sahara) . 2003 (United Nations Office of the Special Adviser on Africa) . 2001 (New Partnership for Africas Development) .(lead agency): ECA (Economic Commission for Africa) , 1958 5 . , , (Good Governance) .ECA: http://www.uneca.org : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 1 6. : ECA International Labour Organization (ILO) United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM) United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) The World Bank Group Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) African Development Bank Group (AfDB) The African Union (AU) The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) The New Partnership for Africas Development (NEPAD) The Southern African Development Community (SADC) 1) ? 2) ? 3) ? : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 2 7. A/RES/64/258 General AssemblySixty-fourth session 12 May 2010Agenda item 63 (a) Resolution adopted by the General Assembly64/258. New Partnership for Africas Development: progress in implementation and internationalsupportThe General Assembly,Recalling its resolution 57/2 of 16 September 2002 on the United Nations Declaration on the Newpartnership for Africas Development,Bearing in mind that African countries have primary responsibility for their own economic and socialdevelopment and that the role of national policies and development strategies cannot be overempha-sized, and bearing in mind also the need for their development efforts to be supported by an enablinginternational economic environment, and in this regard recalling the support given by the InternationalConference on Financing for Development to the New Partnership.Emphasizing that a favourable national and international environment for Africas growth and devel-opment is important for progress in the implementation of the New Partnership,Stressing the need to implement all commitments by the international community regarding theeconomic and social development of Africa,1. Welcomes the seventh consolidated report of the Secretary-General,2. Reaffirms its full support for the implementation of the New Partnership for Africas Development;6. Expresses concern over the multiple, interrelated and mutually exacerbating current global crisis, and expresses concern, inparticular, that the global financial and economic crisis, climate change, the food crisis and volatile energy prices pose serious challenges to the fight against poverty and hunger, which could further undermine the achievement of the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals, particularly in Africa;11. Reaffirms its full support for the implementation of the Declaration of Commitment on HIV/AIDS,adopted at the twenty-sixty special session of the General Assembly on 27 June 2001, and thePolitical Declaration on HIV/AIDS, adopted by the Assembly on 2 June 2006. : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 3 8. (A/RES/64/258) 64/258 : 2002 9 16 57/2, [] , , , , , , , 1. 7 . 2. [] 6. . , , , , . [] 11. 2001 6 27 26 HIV/AIDS 2006 6 2 HIV/AIDS . : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 4 9. 02 (Ageing) , . 60 2050 2007 , 20 . 80 4 4 . . . 64% , 2050 80% . , 1982 62 (Vienna International Plan of Action on Ageing) . , , , , , , , , . 1991 , , , , 18 (UN Principles for Older Persons) . , (a Proclamation of Ageing) , 1999 (the International Year of Older Persons) . 2002 2 (the Second World Assembly on Ageing) . 21 (Political Declaration) (Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing) . 21 , , . , , . : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 5 10. (lead agency): United Nations Program on Ageing , . , .http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/ageing/: UN Program on Ageing Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) International Labour Organization (ILO)* International Monetary Fund (IMF) United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)* United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT) United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) United Nations Statistics Division United Nations Volunteers (UNV)* The World Bank Group World Health Organization (WHO) 1. ? 2. ? ? 3. , . ? : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 6 11. A/RES/64/151 General AssemblySixty-fourth session 12 May 2010Agenda item 63 (a) Resolution adopted by the General Assembly64/151. Follow-up to the Second World Assembly on AgeingThe General Assembly,Recalling its resolution 57/167 of 18 December 2002, in which it endorsed the Political Declarationand the Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing, 2002, its resolution 58/134 of 22 December2003, in which it took note, inter alia, of the road map for the implementation of the Madrid Planof Action, and its resolution 60/135 of 16 December 2005, 61/142 of 19 December 2006 and 62/130of 18 December 2007,1. Recognizes the successful conclusion of the first review and appraisal of the Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing, 2002, and its results at the international, regional and national levels;2. Encourages Governments to pay greater attention to building capacity to eradicate poverty among older persons, in particular older women, by mainstreaming ageing issues into poverty eradication strategies and national development plans, and to include both ageing-specific policies and ageing- mainstreaming efforts in their national strategies; 6. Recommends that Member States increase awareness-raising of the Madrid Plan of Action, including by strengthening networks of national focal points on ageing, working with the regional commissions and enlisting the help of the Department of Public Information of the Secretariat to expand media coverage on ageing issues; 9. Stresses that, in order to complement national development efforts, enhanced international cooper- ation is essential to support developing countries in implementing the Madrid Plan of Action, which recognizing the importance of assistance and the provision of financial assistance;10. Encourages the international community to support national efforts to forge stronger partnershipswith civil society, including organizations of older persons, academia, research foundations,community-based organizations, including caregivers, and the private sector, in an effort to helpto build capacity on ageing issues; : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 7 12. 2002 12 18 57/167 2002 12 22 58/134 2005 12 16 60/135 2006 12 19 61/142 2007 12 18 62/130 1. 2002 ,, 2. , . [] 6. , . [] 9. . 10. , , , . [] : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 8 13. 03 (Agriculture) UN . , . 1949 (Lord John Boyd Orr) UN (Food and AgricultureOrganization: FAO) . . . , . (FAO) . UN (International Fund for Agricultural Development: IFAD) . , (World Food Program: WFP) , , , , , , . WFP . FAO .UN .(lead agency): FAO(FAO) . FAO , , , . , , , , .http://www.fao.org/ : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 9 14. : FAO International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) International Labour Organization (ILO)* United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) The World Bank Group World Food Programme (WFP) World Health Organization (WHO) World Meteorological Organization (WMO) 1) ?2) ?3) ?A/RES/64/224 General AssemblySixty-fourth session 31 March 2010Agenda item 60 : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 10 15. Resolution adopted by the General Assembly 64/224. Agriculture development and food security The General Assembly, Welcoming the establishment of the agenda item and the discussions that have been undertaken on agriculture development and food security in the General Assembly, Welcoming also the convening of the World Summit on Food Security in Rome from 16 to 18 November 2009, Recognizing that agriculture plays a crucial role in addressing the needs of a growing global population and is inextricably linked to poverty eradication, especially in developing countries, and stressing that integrated and sustainable agriculture and rural development approaches are therefore essential to achieving enhanced food security and food safety in an environmentally sustainable way, Recognizing the importance of an enabling international and national environment to increase and sustain investment in the agriculture sector of developing countries and to create a more level playing field in agriculture through greater market access, substantial reduction of trade-distorting domestic support, and the parallel elimination of all forms of export subsidies and disciplines on all export measures with equivalent effect in accordance with the mandate from the Doha Work Programme of the World Trade Organization, Emphasizing the urgent need to increase efforts at the national, regional and international levels to address food security and agriculture development as an integral part of the international development agenda, , 2009 11 1618 , [] , , , , , / / , , , , : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 11 16. 04 (AIDS) 1981, . (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome: AIDS) . , . AIDS , 2007 2 5 . AIDS (Human Immunodeficiency Virus: HIV) 1983 . , . , , . 2007 HIV . HIV 3 3 , 2001 3 2 7 . . . 1996 (UNAIDS: the Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS) 10 (UNHCR, UNICEF, WFP, UNDP, UNFPA, UNODC, the ILO, UNESCO, WHO, and the World Bank) . 2000 HIV/AIDS . 2001 , AIDS, . 2005 , , , , . : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 12 17. (lead agency): UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS)(UNAIDS) HIV HIV , , HIV . 10 .http://www.unaids.org/en/: UNAIDS Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) United Nations Childrens Fund (UNICEF) World Food Programme (WFP) United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) United Nations Population (UNFPA) United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) International Labour Organization (ILO) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Health Organization (WHO) The World Bank 1) AIDS ? 2) AIDS ? 3) AIDS ? : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 13 18. A/RES/60/262 General AssemblySixtieth session 15 June 2006Agenda item 45 Resolution adopted by the General Assembly60/262. Political Declaration on HIV/AIDSThe General Assembly,Adopts the Political Declaration on HIV/AIDS annexed to the present resolution.AnnexPolitical Declaration on HIV/AIDS1. We, heads of State and Government and representatives of State and Governments participating in the comprehensive review of the progress achieved in realizing the targets set out in the Declaration of Commitment on HIV/AIDS, held on 31 May and 1 June 2006, and the High- Level Meeting, held on 2 June 2006;2. Note with alarm that we are facing an unprecedented human catastrophe; that a quarter of a century into the pandemic, AIDS has inflicted immense suffering on countries and communities throughout the world; and that more than 65 million people have been infected with HIV, more than 25 million people have died of AIDS, 15 million children have been orphaned by AIDS and millions more made vulnerable, and 40 million people are currently living with HIV, more than 95 percent of whom live in developing countries; 11. Reaffirm that the full realization of all human rights and fundamental freedoms for all is anessential element in the global response to the HIV/AIDS pandemic, including in the areas ofprevention, treatment, care and support, and recognize that addressing stigma and discriminationis also a critical element in combating the global HIV/ AIDS pandemic;13. Recognize that in many parts of the world, the spread of HIV/AIDS is a cause and consequenceof poverty, and that effectively combating HIV/AIDS is essential to the achievement of interna-tionally agreed development goals and objectives, including the Millennium Development Goals;16. Convinced that without renewed political will, strong leadership and sustained commitment andconcerted efforts on the part of all stakeholders at all levels, including people living with HIV,civil society and vulnerable groups, and without increased resources, the world will not succeedin bringing about the end of the pandemic;43. Reaffirm that the World Trade Organizations Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of IntellectualProperty Rights does not and should not prevent members from taking measures now and in thefuture to protect public health. Accordingly, while reiterating our commitment to the TRIPSAgreement, reaffirm that the Agreement can and should be interpreted and implemented in amanner supportive of the right to protect public health : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 14 19. 1. , 2006 5 316 1 UN HIV/AIDS 2006 6 2 2. . 25 AIDS . 6 5 HIV , 2 5 AIDS . 1 5 AIDS , 4 HIV 95% . [] 11. , , HIV/AIDS , HIV/AIDS . 13. HIV/AIDS , HIV/AIDS . 16. , , HIV , , . 43. . , . : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 15 20. 05 (Atomic Energy) . 2 , . , . 1953 (Atoms for Peace) 1957 (International Atomic Energy Agency: IAEA) . 439 16% . 9 40% . (IAEA) , . 1968 (Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons: NPT) IAEA . 2003 IAEA . 2005 , . (UN Conference on Disarmament) 1996 (Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty) . . (the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space) 1992 (Principles on the use of unclear power sources in outer space) . (UN Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation) . 1980 (the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material) 2005 (the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism) . : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 16 21. (lead agency): International Atomic Energy Agency: IAEA . 1953 , . 1956 80 IAEA 1957 7 29 IAEA . , 1970 NPT() IAEA (safeguards agreement) , IAEA .http://www.iaea.org: IAEA International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) International Labour Organization (ILO)* United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) The World Bank Group World Food Programme (WFP) World Health Organization (WHO) World Meteorological Organization (WMO) 1) ? 2) ? 3) 6 ? : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 17 22. A/RES/64/57 General AssemblySixty-fourth session 12 January 2010Agenda item 96 Resolution adopted by the General Assembly64/57. Towards a nuclear-weapon-free world: accelerating the implementation of nucleardisarmament commitmentsThe General AssemblyReiterating its grave concern at the danger to humanity posed by the possibility that nuclearweapons could be used,Recalling that the 2000 Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation ofNuclear Weapons in its final document, inter alia, reaffirmed the conviction that the establishmentof nuclear-weapon-free zones enhances global and regional peace and security, strengthens the nu-clear non-proliferaton regime and contributes towards realizing the objectives of nuclear disarmament,Welcoming the progress towards a follow-up agreement to the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty, asreflected in recent statements made by the Presidents of the Russian Federation and of the UnitedStates of America,1. Continues to emphasize the central role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and its universality in achieving nuclear disarmament and nuclear non-proliferation, and calls upon all States parties to respect their obligations;2. Calls upon all Sates to comply fully with all commitments made regarding nuclear disarmament and nuclear non-proliferation and not to act in any way that may compromise either cause or that may lead to a new nuclear arms race;3. Reiterates its call upon all States parties to spare no effort to achieve the universality of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, and in this regard urges India, Israeland Pakistan to accede to the Treaty as non-nuclear-weapon States promptly and without conditions;4. Urges the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea to rescind its announced withdrawal from the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, to re-establish cooperation with the Inter- national Atomic Energy Agency and to rejoin the Six-Party Talks, with a view to achieving the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula in a peaceful manner; : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 18 23. , 2000 NPT , , [] , 1. , . 2. , . 3. , , , NPT . 4. NPT , IAEA 6 . [] : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 19 24. 06 (Children) 2 . 1965 (UN Childrens Fund: UNICEF) Mrs. Aase Lionaes . 5 , 1947 , UNICEF . UNICEF -, , , - 14 . . 19471948 UNICEF 6 . 1953 UN UNICEF (Child-Aid-Organization) . UNICEF . UNICEF (Convention on the Rights of the Child) : (ILO) , , (WFP) (WHO) , , , . (The Millennium Development Goals) UN . , . , , (NGO) . : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 20 25. (lead agency): UNICEF (United Nations Childrens Fund)(UNICEF) 1946 . , , , , . http://www.unicef.org/: UNICEF General Assembly United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) World Health Organization (WHO) International Labour Organization (ILO) 1) ?(? ? ?) 2) ? 3) ? : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 21 26. A/RES/61/20 General AssemblySixty-first session 30 November 2006Agenda item 58 (a) Resolution adopted by the General Assembly61/20. Commemoration of the sixtieth anniversary of the operations of the United NationsChildrens FundThe General Assembly,1. Congratulates the United Nations Childrens Fund on the occasion of its sixtieth anniversary;2. Commends the United Nations Childrens Fund for the substantial assistance it has provided to programme countries in achieving the Millennium Development Goals and other agreed develop- ment goals in the interest of children;3. Commends the staff of the United Nations Childrens Fund and the National Committees and other partners for their contributions to the substantial achievements of the Fund;4. Commends Member States, Civil society organizations and the private sector for the generous fi- nancial support of the activities of the United Nations Childrens Fund, and invites them to consider increasing their support to the work of the Fund;5. Request the President of the General Assembly to convene, in December 2006, a special commem- orative meeting of the Assembly devoted to the sixtieth anniversary of the operations of the United Nations Childrens Fund 1. 60 .2. .3. .4. , .5. 2006 12 60 . : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 22 27. 07 (Climate Change) , 19 . , . 20 , . . . 20 . 2003 3 . 48.1, 119 . 2 . , 2008 160 . . 1992 (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change: UNFCCC) . 1998 (the World Meteorological Organization: WMO) (United Nations Environment Programme: UNEP) (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: IPCC) . 1997 . . 2007 , . 2012 . : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 23 28. 2009 12 , , (Copenhagen Accord) .(lead agency): UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Conventionon Climate Change) . 1987 1 (Inter-Governmental Panel on Climate Change:IPCC) . 1988 6 . 1990 2 , 1992 5 .http://unfccc.int: UNFCCC Inter-Governmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) World Meteorological Organization (WMO) United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Global Climate Observing System (GCOS) World Food Programme (WFP) World Health Organization (WHO) Global Environment Facility (GEF) 1) . ?2) . ? : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 24 29. 3) ?FCCC/CP/2009/11/Add.1Decision 2/ CP.15Copenhagen AccordThe Conference of the Parties,Takes note of the Copenhagen Accord of 18 December 2009. The Heads of State, Heads of Government, Ministers, and other heads of the following delegationspresent at the United Nations Climate Change Conference 2009 in Copenhagen:In pursuit of the ultimate objective of the Convention as stated in its Article 2, Being guided by theprinciples and provisions of the Convention, Noting the results of work done by the two Ad hocWorking Groups, Have agreed on this Copenhagen Accord which is operational immediately.1. We underline that climate change is one of the greatest challenges of our time. We emphasise our strong political will to urgently combat climate change in accordance with the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities. To achieve the ultimate objective of the Convention to stabilize greenhouse gas concentration in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system, we shall, recognizing the scientific view that the increase in global temperature should be below 2 degrees Celsius, on the basis of equity and in the context of sustainable development, enhance our long-term cooperative action to combat climate change and the potential impacts of response measures on countries particularly vulnerable to its adverse effects and stress the need to establish a comprehensive adaptation programme including international support.2. We agree that deep cuts in global emissions are required according to science, and as documented by the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report with a view to reduce global emissions so as to hold the increase in global temperature below 2 degree Celsius, and take action to meet this objective consistent with science and on the basis of equity. We should cooperate in achieving the peaking of global and national emissions as soon as possible, recognizing that the time frame for peaking will be longer in developing countries and bearing in mind that social and economic development and poverty eradication are the first and overriding priorities of developing countries and that a low-emission development strategy is indispensable to sustainable development.10. We decide that the Copenhagen Green Climate Fund shall be established as an operating entityof the financial mechanism of the Convention to support projects, programme, policies and otheractivities in developing countries related to mitigation including REDD-plus, adaptation, capacity-building, technology development and transfer.12. We call for an assessment of the implementation of this Accord to be completed by 2015, includingin light of the Conventions ultimate objective. This would include consideration of strengtheningthe long-term goal referencing various matters presented by the science, including in relation totemperature rises of 1.5 degrees Celsius. : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 25 30. 2009 , 2 , . 1. . , . 2 , , , . 2. IPCC 4 2 , . , , , . [] 10. (REDD-Plus) , , , , , Copenhagen Green Climate Fund . 12. 2015 1.5 , . : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 26 31. 08 (Decolonization) () 16 . .2008. 2. 28. 2008 1945 UN , 7 5 , 1/3 200 . UN , UN . UN . , . UN , 11 . UN (the League of Nations) 2 , . 1960, (Declaration on the Granting of Independence) . . 2 , (Special Committee on Decolonization) . , 1990 1990 2000 10 . 2001 2 10 . : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 27 32. (lead Agency): Special Committee of 24 on Decolonization 1962 , 1960 Declaration on theGranting of Independence . http://www.un.org/Depts/dpi/decolonization/special_committee_main.htm: Special Committee of 24 on Decolonization United Nations Department of Political Affairs United Nations Trusteeship Council (UNTC) United Nations Transition Assistance Group (UNTAG) United Nations Transnational Administration in East Timor (UNTAET) United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO) 1) ?2) , ?3) ?A/RES/64/106 General AssemblySixty-fourth session 19 January 2010Agenda item 39 : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 28 33. Resolution adopted by the General Assembly [On the report of the Special Political and Decolonization Committee] 64/106. Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples The General Assembly, Recognizing that the eradication of colonialism has been one of the priorities of the United Nations and continues to be one of its priorities for the decade that began in 2001, 3. Reaffirms its determination to continue to take all steps necessary to bring about the complete andspeedy eradication of colonialism and the faithful observance by all States of the relevant provisionsof the Charter, the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoplesand the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 4. Affirms once again its support for the aspirations of the peoples under colonial rule to exercise theirright to self-determination, including independence, in accordance with the relevant resolutionsof the United Nations on decolonization; 7. Requests the Special Committee to continue to seek suitable means for the immediate and fullimplementation of the Declaration and to carry out the actions approved by the General Assemblyregarding the International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism and the Second Interna-tional Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism in all Territories that have not yet exercised theirright to self-determination, including independence ,[] 3. , . 4. .[] 7. , 1, 2 . : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 29 34. 09 (Demining) 15,00020,000 , . 78 . . 2003 (World Health Organization) Nicolas E. Walsh Wendy S. Walsh , . 1938 . , , . , , . , . 2 . 1960 1 1 70 . , , . . . 3001,000$ . 5,000 1 2 . US 3$70$ . . : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 30 35. . 80% . 50% .(lead agency): UNMAS (United Nations Mine Action Service) 1997 . NGO (Information Management System for Mine Action: IMSMA) . 13 (), , .http://www.mineaction.org/: UNMAS UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations (DPKO) United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA) United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) United Nations Childrens Fund (UNICEF) United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS) International Campaign to Ban Land Mines (ICBL) : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 31 36. 1) ? 2) ? 3) ?A/RES/64/56 General AssemblySixty-fourth session 12 January 2010Agenda item 96 Resolution adopted by the General Assembly[On the report of the First Committee (A/64/391)]64/56. Implementation of the Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production andTransfer of Anti-Personal Mines and on Their DestructionThe General Assembly,Reaffirming its determination to put an end to the suffering and casualties caused by anti-personalmines, which kill or maim hundreds of people every week, mostly innocent and defenceless civilians,including children, obstruct economic development and reconstruction, inhibit the repatriation ofrefugees and internally displaced persons and have other severe consequences for years afteremplacement,Believing it necessary to do the utmost to contribute in an efficient and coordinated manner to facingthe challenge of removing anti-personal mines placed throughout the world and to assure theirdestruction, Noting with regret that anti-personnel mines continue to be used in conflicts around the world,causing human suffering and impeding post-conflict development,1. Invites all States that have not signed the Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-personnel Mines and on Their Destruction to accede to it without delay;2. Urges all States that have signed but have not ratified the Convention to ratify it without delay; 6. Renews its call upon all States and other relevant parties to work together to promote, support and advance the care, rehabilitation and social and economic reintegration of mine victims, mine risk education programmes and the removal and destruction of anti-personnel mines placed or stockpiled throughout the world; : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 32 37. , , , , , [] , 1. , , , . 2. . [] 6. , , , , . : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 33 38. 10 (Development Cooperation) 3 . , . 68 3 1 , 1 . , , . . , , , . , . (UN Development Group) 33 , , , , . 2000 (the Millennium Development Goals: MDGs) . (the UN Millennium Summit) . , . 166 (UN Development Programme: UNDP). UN 164 . , , , , , , , . , , , . : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 34 39. 2007 34 112 128 119 . 50% 39 .(lead agency): UNDP (United Nations Development Programme)(UNDP) , . 166 . (Human Development Report) , .UNDP: http://www.undp.org/: UNDP Millennium Campaign to end poverty by 2015 World Bank UN Childrens Fund (UNICEF) UN Environment Programme (UNEP) UN Population Fund (UNFPA) World Health Organization (WHO) Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) International Labour Organization (ILO) UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) United Nations Development Group UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Food Programme (WFP) UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 35 40. 1) ? ? 2) ? 3) 2015 ?A/RES/64/266 General AssemblySixty-fourth session 18 September 2000Agenda item 60 (b) Resolution adopted by the General Assembly[without reference to a Main Committee (A/55/L.2)]55/2. United Nations Millennium DeclarationThe General Assembly,Adopts the following Declaration:United Nations Millennium Declaration. Values and principles1. We, heads of State and Government, have gathered at United Nations Headquarters in New York from 6 to 8 September 2000, at the dawn of a new millennium, to reaffirm our faith in the Organ- ization and its Charter as indispensable foundations of a more peaceful, prosperous and just world.2. We recognize that, in addition to our separate responsibilities to our individual societies, we have a collective responsibility to uphold the principles of human dignity, equality and equity at the global level. As leaders we have a duty therefore to all the worlds people, especially the most vulnerable and, in particular, the children of the world, to whom the future belongs.4. We are determined to establish a just and lasting peace all over the world in accordance with the purpose and principles of the Charter. We rededicate ourselves to support all efforts to uphold the sovereign equality of all States, respect for their territorial integrity and political independence,5. We believe that the central challenge we face today is to ensure that globalization becomes a positive force for all the worlds people. For while globalization offers great opportunities, at present its benefits are very unevenly shared, while its costs are unevenly distributed. We recognize that developing countries and countries with economies in transition face special difficulties in re- sponding to this central challenge. Thus, only through broad and sustained efforts to create a shared future, based upon our common humanity in all its diversity, can globalization be made fully inclusive and equitable. : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 36 41. 55/2. , : . 1. , 2000 9 6-8, , . 2. , , . , , . [] 4. . . 5. . , . . . : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 37 42. 11 (Disarmament) , , . . (2009.2.18 ) 2007 1 3,400 . . . . 3 . 4 . . 6 4,000 2/3 . 40 , 10 . . , . , . , . . (the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons: NPT) 1970 , 1975, 1997 . (the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test- Ban Treaty) 1996 , 1999 . : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 38 43. , , , , . 57/83 . 2004 1540 . (International Convention for the Suppressionof Acts of Nuclear Terrorism) 2005 9 2007 7 . 1978 1988 . (the Conference on Disarmament) . , . . , , . : 2003 9 (the UN Mission in Liberia: UNMIL) , , . 12 12 10 , . 2004 11 3, UNMIL Monrovia . 2006 2 30 . 15 , Ellen Johnson . 1990 1 . , 1991 48 687 . , (the UN SpecialCommission: UNSCOM on the disarmament of Iraq) : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 39 44. . (International Atomic Energy Agency: IAEA) . 12 . , 2003 2 . . , , .(lead agency): United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA)UN A/51/950 1998 . UNODA , , . UNODA . UNODA , 1, , , UN . UNODA , . http://www.un.org/disarmament/: UNODA First Committee Conference on Disarmament UN Disarmament Commission United Nations Office at Geneva, United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR) United Nations Register of Conventional Arms The United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 40 45. 1. ? 2. ? 3. , ?A/RES/64/64 General AssemblySixty-fourth session 14 January 2010Agenda item 98 (a) Resolution adopted by the General Assembly[on the report of the First Committee (A/64/392)]64/64. Report of the Conference on DisarmamentThe General Assembly,Convinced that the Conference on Disarmament, as the sole multilateral disarmament negotiatingforum of the international community, has the primary role in substantive negotiations on priorityquestions of disarmament,Considering that the present international climate should give additional impetus to multilateralnegotiations with the aim of reaching concrete agreements,Appreciating the continued cooperation among the States members of the Conference on Disarmamentas well as the six successive Presidents of the Conference at its 2009 session,Welcoming the enhanced engagement between civil society and the Conference on Disarmament atits 2009 session according to decisions taken by the Conference,Stressing the urgent need for the Conference on Disarmament to commence its substantive workat the beginning of its 2010 session,1. Reaffirms the role of the Conference on Disarmament as the sole multilateral disarmament negotiating forum of the international community;2. Welcomes the consensus adoption of a programme of work for the 2009 session of the Conference on Disarmament, including the establishment of four working groups and the appointment of three special coordinators; : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 41 46. , [] , 2009 6 , 2009 , 2010 , 1. ; 2. 3 4 2009 ; : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 42 47. 12 (Environment) . 19 , . 20 . 2 . 1962 (The Silent Spring) . . 1969 . . . 1960 , . , 1972 (the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment) . , 19 . , . , 1972 12 (UN Environment Programme: UNEP) . UNEP , , , , . 1992 : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 43 48. (UN Conference on Environment and Development: UNCED) . (Earth Summit) . 21(Agenda 21) (sustainable development) . (UN Convention on Biological Diver-sity: 1992) (UNConvention to Combat Desertification in Countries Experiencing Serious Droughtand/or Desertification:1994) . 5(Earth Summit +5) 1997 21 . - 2 (the SecondUN Conference on Human Settlements: Istanbul, 1996), (the Global Conference on the Sustainable Development of Small IslandDeveloping States: Barbados, 1994), (theSpecial Session of the General Assembly on Small Island Developing States: NewYork, 1999), (the World Summit on SustainableDevelopment: Johannesburg, 2002), (the Millennium Summit: NewYork, 2000) 7( Ensure EnvironmentalSustainability) 2005 (the 2005 World Summit)- . 1988 (UNEP) (World Meteorological Organization:WMO) (the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) . (the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change: UNFCCC) 1992, 1997 (Kyoto Protocol) 37 . : (the World Bank), (the UN Development Programme: UNDP), (the International Maritime Organization: IMO), (the UNIndustrial Development Organization: UNIDO), (the Food and Agri-culture Organization of the UN: FAO), (the UN Human SettlementsProgramme: UNHABITAT), (the UN Educational, Scientific and : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 44 49. Cultural Organization: UNESCO), (the International Atomic Energy Agency: IAEA) (the UN Global Compact) , World Bank-UNDP-UNEP (the Global Environment Facility: GEF) . . 10(the UN Decade of Education for Sustainable Development: 20052014), 2005 3 22 10 (the International Decade for Action, Water for Life) , 2009 (International Year of Natural Fibres), 2010 (International Year of Biodiversity), 2011 (International Year of Forests) . (World Water Day: 3 22), (International Day for Biological Diversity: 5 22), (World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought: 6 17), (International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer: 9 16), (International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict: 11 6), (International Mountain Day: 12 11) .(lead agency): United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)1972 (UN Conference on Human Environment: UNCHE) . , , , . , , , . . http://www.unep.org : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 45 50. : UNEP UN Global Compact Global Environment Facility (GEF) The World Bank UN Development Programme (UNDP), Environment and Energy for Sustainable Development and Millennium Development Goal 7: Ensure Environmental Sustainability UNDPs Drylands Development Centre International Maritime Organization (IMO), Marine Environment World Meteorological Organization (WMO) United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), Energy and Environment UNOffice for Outer Space Affairs, Space Technology and Sustainable Development Principles relating to remote sensing of the earth from outer space (1986). Annex, Principle X Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), Goal 7: Ensure Environmental Sustainability. See also UN Non-Governmental Liaison Service on MDG Goal 7 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Natural Resources Management and Environment Department International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), Environmental Unit United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), Convention on Long- Range Transboundary Air Pollution (Geneva,1979) United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT). Programmes: Sustainable Cities and Localizing Agenda 21 United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), People, Biodiversity and Ecology United Nations Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (2005-2014), UNESCO link United Nations University (UNU), Environment and Sustainable Development Programme United Nations Forum on Forests and the UN International Year of Forests (2011) : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 46 51. 1) ?2) ?3) , ?ECE/BELGRADE.CONF/2007/8SIXTH MINISTERIAL CONFERENCEENVIRONEMNT FOR EUROPEBELGRADE, SERBIA10-12 October 2007 DECLARATIONBuilding Bridges to the FutureBy Ministers of the region of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) Introduction1. We, the Ministers and Heads of delegation from 51 countries in the UNECE region and the Representative of the European Commission, met at Belgrade from 10 to 12 October 2007, in the sixth of a session of Ministerial Conferences held as part of the Environment for Europe (EfE) process.2. We are committed to further environmental improvement in countries of the UNECE region. We recognize the important value of the EfE process as a unique Pan-European forum for tackling our environmental challenges, and promoting broad horizontal environmental cooperation, as a pillar of sustainable develop- ment in the region.The EfE process is a valuable response to our common intention to improve the environment throughoutour region, contributing to sustainable development which may in turn contribute to poverty eradication,to achieve common goals, and encourages the participation of civil society. Taking into account thediversity of developments in the UNECE region, an approach based on specific needs and priorities shouldbe taken.We confirm our strong commitment to cooperation on environmental protection among countries in Europe,North America, Caucasus and Central Asia. We underline the important role of a more focused andneeds-driven EfE process, reflecting the changing political and socio-economic landscape, which makesreal progress on environmental protection and sustainable development in our region and its subregionsby, among other things, enhancing the implementation of national policies, bilateral and multilateralenvironmental agreements, and international cooperation. We also recognize the added value of theEfE process in its close links with other regional and subregional initiatives and processes that helpto integrate environmental and sectoral policies. : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 47 52. 1. , 51 , 200710 1012 , 6 . 2. UNECE . EfE . EfE , . UNECE , . , , , , , , , , EfE . EfE . : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 48 53. 13 (Food) 20 , , , 2000 . 2004 . . . 2005 . 2006 2.1% , 2007 . , . , . , . , . . . , , (Comprehensive Framework for Action) . 20 , , FAO . , , , , . . , , . : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 49 54. , , . . (the World Food Programme: WFP) (Global Response to High Food Prices) , , , . (New Deal on Global Food Policy) , , , , . 12 (the Global Food Response Program) . (the Food and Agriculture Organization: FAO) 2008 5 9 .FAO (Initiative on Soaring Food Prices) , , , . , , . (the International Fund for Agricultural Development: IFAD) 2 , . , . (IFAD) , . (the International Monetary Fund: IMF) . IMF , . IMF . : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 50 55. (Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility) . (the World Health Organization: WHO) . , . , , , . (the United Nations Development Programme: UNDP) . . UNDP , . (UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs: OCHA) (UNs Central Emergency Response Fund) 1 . 2008 9 , , 9 2 . (UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs: DESA) , , .(lead angency): FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN) (FAO) 1945 . FAO , , , : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 51 56. .FAO (World Food Programme: WFP) UNDP (International Fund for Agricultural Development: IFAD) . FAO , , . http://www.fao.org: FAO International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) International Monetary Fund (IMF) UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) UN Development Programme (UNDP) UN Environment Programme (UNEP) Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) UNICEF, On Food Price Increases World Bank Group, Food Crisis: What the World Bank is Doing World Food Programme (WFP) World Health Organization (WHO) 1) , ? 2) ? 3) ? : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 52 57. A/RES/64/224 General AssemblySixty-fourth session 31 March 2010Agenda item 60 Resolution adopted by the General Assembly[on the report of the Second Committee (A/64/427)]64/224. Agriculture development and food securityThe General Assembly,Recalling the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, Agenda 21, the Programme for theFurther Implementation of Agenda 21, the Johannesburg Declaration on Sustainable Development(Johannesburg Plan of Implementation), the Monterrey Consensus of the International Conferenceon Financing for Development, the 2005 World Summit Outcome and the Doha Declaration onFinancing for Development; outcome document of the Follow-up International Conference on Financingfor Development to Review the Implementation of the Monterrey Consensus,Reaffirming the goal set out in paragraph 19 of the United Nations Millennium Declaration, to halve,by 2015, the proportion of the worlds people whose income is less than one dollar a day and theproportion of people who suffer from hunger,Recalling the Rome Declaration on World Food Security and the World Food Summit Plan of Action,the Declaration of the World Food Summit: five years later, including the goal of achieving foodsecurity for all through an ongoing effort to eradicate hunger in all countries, with an immediate viewto reducing by half the number of undernourished people by no later than 2015, as well as the com-mitment to achieving the Millennium Development Goals,Recognizing that agriculture plays a crucial role in addressing the needs of a growing global popu-lation and is inextricably linked to poverty eradication, especially in developing countries, and stressingthat integrated and sustainable agriculture and rural development approaches are therefore essentialto achieving enhanced food security and food safety in an environmentally sustainable way,Emphasizing the urgent need to increase efforts at the national, regional and international levels toaddress food security and agriculture development as an integral part of the international developmentagenda,Recognizing the need to foster strategic coordination for agriculture development and food securityinvolving all actors at the national, regional and global levels to improve governance, promote betterallocation of resources, avoid duplication of efforts and identify response gaps,Remaining deeply concerned also that the global financial and economic crisis, climate change andthe food crisis pose a serious challenge to the fight against poverty and hunger, as well as to theefforts of developing countries to attain food security and achieve the objective of reducing by halfthe number of undernourished people by no later than 2015 as well as the other internationallyagreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals, and reiterating that theglobal food crisis has multiple and complex causes and that its consequences require a comprehen-sive and coordinated response, including the adoption of political, economic, social, financial andtechnical solutions in the short, medium and long term by national Governments and the internationalcommunity, : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 53 58. 64/224. , 21, 21 , ( ), , 2005 , , 2015 1 19 , 2015 , : 5 , , , [] , , , , , , , , , , , 2015 , , , ( ) , : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 54 59. 14 (Governance) , . , . . , , , , , . , , . , , , , . , , , . , . , . . , . . , , , , , . . (UN Development Program: UNDP) , . , : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 55 60. . . (IMF) . IMF . IMF . . 2005 (UN Democracy Fund: UNDEF) . . , . (UN Public Administration Network: UNPAN) . . , .(lead agency) : UNDEF (UN Democracy Fund) 2006 17 .UNDEF .: UNDEF UN Development Programme (UNDP): Democratic Governance, Launch of thePartnership for Democratic Governance International Monetary Fund (IMF): The IMF and Good Governance, Global : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 56 61. Governance: New Players, New Rules World Bank, Governance in Middle East and North Africa, Public Sector and Governance UN Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM): Achieving Gender Equality in Democratic Governance UNHABITAT: Urban Governance UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), Good Governance UN University (UNU): Peace and Governance Programme UN Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA): Information Resources on Good Governance in Africa UN Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE): Promoting Good Governance in Public-Private Partnerships World Health Organization (WHO): Good Governance and Health Issues 1) ? 2) ? 3) ? : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 57 62. 66th meeting26 April 2000[Adopted by aroll-call vote of 50 votes to none, with 2 abstentions.] The role of good governance in the promotion of human rightsCommission on Human Rights resolution 2000/64The Commission on Human Rights,Emphasizing that the strengthening of good governance at the national level, including through thebuilding of effective and accountable institutions for promoting growth and sustainable human de-velopment, is a continuous process for all Governments regardless of the level of development ofthe countries concerned,Noting that good governance practices necessarily vary according to the particular circumstancesand needs of different societies, and that the responsibility for determining and implementing suchpractices, based on transparency and accountability, and for creating and maintaining an enablingenvironment conducive to the enjoyment of all human rights at the national level, rests with the Stateconcerned,Affirming the need for enhanced cooperation at the international level between States and throughthe United Nations system, to ensure that States needing external inputs in order to improve goodgovernance activities have access, if and when required, to the necessary information and resources,1. Recognizes that transparent, responsible, accountable and participatory government, responsive to the needs and aspirations of the people, is the foundation on which good governance rests, and that such a foundation is a sine qua non for the promotion of human rights;2. Emphasizes, in this context, the need to promote partnership approaches to international develop- ment cooperation and to ensure that prescriptive approaches to good governance do not impede such cooperation;3. Requests the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to invite all States to provide practical examples of activities that have been effective in strengthening good governance practices for the promotion of human rights at the national level, including activities in the context of de- velopment cooperation between States, for inclusion in a compilation of indicative ideas and practices that could be consulted by the interested States when required; : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 58 63. 2000/64 , , , , , - - , 1. , , . 2. , . 3. - - (UNHCHR) . : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 59 64. 15 (Human Rights) , , , , , , . . , , . , , , . . . 1948 (Universal Declaration on Human Rights) , , . 1993 , , . , 80% . . . . , . . . , , . 1 - - . . . . : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 60 65. . . .(lead agency): (Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights: OHCHR) 1993 . .http://www.ohchr.org: OHCHR UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) UN Human Rights Council UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) Special Court for Sierra Leone Extraordinary Chambers in the Court of Cambodia The Office of the Special Adviser on the Prevention of Genocide (3-5) 1) ? 2) ? 3) ? : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 61 66. A/RES/64/175 General AssemblySixty-fourth session 26 March 2010Agenda item 69 Resolution adopted by the General Assembly[On the report of the Third Committee (A/64/439/Add.3)]64/175. Situation of human rights in the Democratic Peoples Republic of KoreaThe General Assembly,Reaffirming that States Members of the United Nations have an obligation to promote and protecthuman rights and fundamental freedoms and to fulfill the obligations that thy have undertaken underthe various international instruments,Mindful that the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea is a party to the International Covenant onCivil and Political Rights, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, theConvention on the Rights of the Child and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Dis-crimination against Women,Noting with appreciation the collaboration established between the Government of the DemocraticPeoples Republic of Korea and the United Nations Childrens Fund and the World Health Organizationin order to improve the health situation in the country, and the collaboration established with theUnited Nations Childrens Fund in order to improve the quality of education for children,Taking note of the report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the DemocraticPeoples Republic of Korea, regretting that he still has not been allowed to visit the country and thathe received no cooperation from the authorities of the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea, andtaking note also of the comprehensive report of the Secretary-General on the situation of human rightsin the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea submitted in accordance with resolution 63/190,Noting the importance of the inter-Korean dialogue, which could contribute to the improvement ofthe human rights and humanitarian situation in the country,Welcoming the recent resumption of the reunion of separated families across the border, which isan urgent humanitarian concern of the entire Korean people, : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 62 67. 64/175. , , , , , , [] , , [] , , 63/190 , , , , [] : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 63 68. 16 (Humanitarian and disaster relief assistance) , , . , , , , , , . (World Food Program: WFP) (Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN: FAO) . (Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugee: UNHCR) (International Organization for Migration: IOM) . , , . (World Health Organization: WHO) . (UN Childrens Fund: UNICEF) . , (UN Development Program: UNDP) . (UN Emergency Relief Coordinator) (the Office for the Coordination of Hu- manitarian Affairs: OCHA) . OCHA , . (the Inter- Agency Standing Committee: IASC) . : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 64 69. (Emergency Relief Coordinator) , , . . . . . . . , . . , , 2008 12 11 63/139 8 19 (World Humanitarian Day) . 1989 12 22 44/236 10 .(lead agency): OCHA (UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs) (OCHA) 1991 12 . 1972 . , , . http://ochaonline.un.org/ : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 65 70. : OCHA United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (ISDR) The Inter-Agency Standing Committee (IASC) - brings together all major humani- tarian agencies, both within and outside the UN system. It develops humanitarian policies, agrees on the clear division of responsibilities, and identifies and addresses gaps in response. The IASC is chaired by the United Nations Emergency Relief Coordinator. OCHAs Humanitarian Reform Support Unit (HRSU) and its humanitarian reform website. OCHAs Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF) - launched in March 2006 as an improved financing mechanism to facilitate an immediate response to humanitarian emergencies. ReliefWeb. The worlds foremost humanitarian website, it provides the latest infor- mation on emergencies worldwide (managed by OCHA). IRIN. A news service that offers accurate and impartial reporting and analysis about sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East and Central Asia for the humanitarian community (hosted by OCHA). The humanitarian early warning system (HEWS) 1) ? 2) ? 3) ? : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 66 71. A/RES/64/200 General AssemblySixty-fourth session 25 February 2010Agenda item 53 (a) Resolution adopted by the General Assembly64/258. International Strategy for Disaster ReductionThe General Assembly,Reaffirming the Hyogo Declaration, the Hyogo Framework for Action 2005-2015: the Resilience ofNations and Communities to Disasters and the common statement of the special session on the IndianOcean disaster: risk reduction for a safer future, as adopted by the World Conference on DisasterReduction,Expressing its deep concern at the number and scale of natural disasters and their increasing impactin recent years, which have resulted in massive loss of life and long-term negative social, economicand environmental consequences for vulnerable societies throughout the world and hamper the achieve-ment of their sustainable development, in particular in developing countries,Expressing its deep concern also at the increasing challenges facing the disaster response and pre-paredness capacity of Member States and the United Nations system as a result of the combinedimpacts of current global challenges, including the global economic and financial crisis, climate changeand the food crisis,Emphasizing that disaster risk reduction, including the reduction of vulnerability to natural disasters,is an important cross-cutting element that contributes to the achievement of sustainable development,Recognizing the clear relationship between sustainable development, poverty eradication, disaster riskreduction, disaster response and disaster recovery and the need to continue to deploy efforts in allthese areas,Recognizing also the urgent need to further develop and make use of the existing scientific andtechnical knowledge to build resilience to natural disasters, and emphasizing the need for developingcountries to have access to appropriate, advanced, environmentally sound, cost-effective and easy-to-use technologies so as to seek more comprehensive solutions to disaster risk reduction and toeffectively and efficiently strengthen their capabilities to cope with disaster risks, : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 67 72. 64/158. , , 2005-2015 : : , , , , , , , , () , ,[] , , , , , , , , , : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 68 73. 17 (International Law) (ICJ) 1945 6 1946 4 . (Peace Palace) , 6 . , . 9 15 , (Registry) . . . 192 . , , ( ) . , . , , . (European Court of Justice) . (European Court of Human Rights) (Inter-American Court of Human Rights) - - . . (International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, ITLOS) . : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 69 74. (lead agency): (International Court of Justice: ICJ)1945 . 15 . , . .http://www.icj-cij.org: ICJ International Law Commission UN commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) UN Office of Legal Affairs (OLA) Basel Convention on the Control of Trans-boundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal International Seabed Authority (ISA) International Tribunal for the law of the Sea (ITLOS) Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf (CLCS) UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) 1) ? 2) , ? 3) , ? : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 70 75. A/RES/64/117 General AssemblySixty-fourth session 15 January 2010Agenda item 84 Resolution adopted by the General Assembly[On the report of the Sixth Committee (A/64/452)]64/56. The scope and application of the principle of universal jurisdictionThe General Assembly,Reaffirming its commitment to the pruposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, tointernational law and to an international order based on the rule of law, which is essential for peacefulcoexistence and cooperation among States,1. Request the Secretary-General to invite Member States to submit, before 30 April 2010, information and observations on the scope and application of the principle of universal jurisdiction, including information on the relevant applicable international treaties, their domestic legal rules and judicial practice, and to prepare and submit to the General Assembly, at its sixty-fifth session, a report based on such information and observations;2. Decides that the Sixth Committee shall continue its considerations of the scope and application of the principle of universal jurisdiction, without prejudice to the consideration of related issues in other forums of the United Nations;3. Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-fifth session the item entitled The scope and application of the principle of universal jurisdiction. 64/56. , , , ,1. 2010 4 30 , , 65 .2. 6 .3. 65 . : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 71 76. 18 (Peace and Security) . 1948 . , 64 . . . , . , . , , , . . , . , , , , , , , , , , . . . . : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 72 77. (lead agency): (UN Security Council) 24 , 1 . 5 (, , , , ) 10 . , , (, 5, 1, 2, 2) . 2, .http://www.un.org/Docs/sc/: UN Security Council General Assembly First Committee (Disarmament and International Security) General Assembly Fourth Committee (Special Political and Decolonization) Peacebuilding Commission Counter-Terrorism Implementation Task Force Disarmament Commission Conference on Disarmament Committee on the Peaceful uses of Outer Space UN Office for Disarmament Affairs UN Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR) 1) , ?2) 5 ?3) ?A/RES/64/266 General AssemblySixty-fourth session 27 May 2010Agenda item 33 : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 73 78. Resolution adopted by the General Assembly [On the report of the Special Political and Decolonization Committee (Fourth Committee) (A/64/407/Add.1)] 64/266. Comprehensive review of the whole question of peacekeeping operations in all their aspects The General Assembly, Convinced of the need for the United Nations to continue to improve its capabilities in the filed of peacekeeping and to enhance the effective and efficient deployment of its peacekeeping operations, Considering the contribution that all States Members of the United Nations make to peacekeeping, Noting the widespread interest in contributing to the work of the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Operations expressed by Member States, in particular troop-contributing countries, Bearing in mind the continuous necessity of preserving the efficiency and strengthening the effectiveness of the work of the Special Committee, 3. Urges Member States, the Secretariat and relevant organs of the United Nations to take all stepsnecessary to implement the proposals, recommendations and conclusions of the Special Committee; 5. Decides that the Special Committee, in accordance with its mandate, shall continue its efforts fora comprehensive review of the whole question of peacekeeping operations in all their aspects andshall review the implementation of its previous proposals and consider any new proposlas so as toenhance the capacity of the United Nations to fulfill its responsibilities in this field, 64/266. , , , , ,[] 3. , , .[] 5. , .[] : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 74 79. 19 (Persons with disabilities) 10%, 6 5 . , 80 . 20% , . , . 30% , 90% . 2004 , 35% ( 78%). 2003 , . 30 . 2006 (UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities) (Optional Protocol) , 2008 5 3 . UN Enable . , , . , . , , . , , . : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 75 80. . . 12 3 (International Day of Persons withDisabilities) .(lead agency):UN Enable (Secretariat for the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities) 2006 . (UNDESA) (OHCHR) ,UNDESA , OHCHR .http://www.un.org/disabilities/index.asp: UN Enable International Labor Organization (ILO) - Disability and Decent Work UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) - Education andDisability World Health Organization (WHO) - Mental Health, Blindness and Deafness, andthe International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO) - Disability inRural Areas UN Childrens Fund (UNICEF) - Voices of Youth UN Statistics Division - Disability Statistics 1) ?2) ?3) ? : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 76 81. A/RES/64/154 General AssemblySixty-fourth session 26 March 2010Agenda item 69 (a) Resolution adopted by the General Assembly64/154. Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and the Optional Protocol theretoThe General Assembly,Recalling its previous relevant resolutions, the most recent of which was resolution 63/192 of 18December 2008, as well as relevant resolutions of the Human Rights Council, the Commission forSocial Development and the Commission on Human Rights,1. Welcomes the fact that, since the opening for signature of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and the Optional Protocol thereto on 30 March 2007, one hundred and forty-three States have signed and seventy-six States have ratified the Convention and eighty-seven States have signed and forty-eight States have ratified the Optional Protocol, and that one regional integration organization has signed the Convention;2. Calls upon those States that have not yet done so to consider signing and ratifying the Convention and the Optional Protocol as a matter of priority;5. Encourages the Inter-Agency Support Group on the Convention to continue its work to mainstream the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities throughout the United Nations system, and calls upon the Department of Economic and Social Affairs and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to continue strengthening their cooperation in this regard;6. Invites the Secretary-General to intensify efforts to assist States to become parties to the Conven- tion and the Optional Protocol including by providing assistance with a view to achieving universal adherence;7. Requests the Secretary-General to continue the progressive implementation of standards and guidelines for the accessibility of facilities and services of the United nations system, taking into account relevant provisions of the Convention, in particular when undertaking renovations, including interim arrangements;8. Also request the Secretary-General to take further actions to promote the rights of persons with disabilities in the United Nations system in accordance with the Convention, including the retention and recruitment of persons with disabilities; : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 77 82. 64/154. , 2008 12 18 63/192 , , , 1. 2007 3 30 , 143 76 , 87 48 , . 2. . [] 5. , (DESA) . 6. . 7. , . 8. , . [] : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 78 83. 20 (Refugees) . , . . . . . , , . . 2008 (Office of the United Nations High Com- missioner for Refugees: UNHCR) 1,140 450 1,370 . UNHCR 280 , 290 80 . . . , . , , . (Inter-Agency Standing Committee: IASC) . : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 79 84. UNHCR , (International Organization for Migration: IOM) . , (the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN: FAO), (the UN Development Programme), (the UN Childrens Fund: UNICEF), (the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs: OCHA), (the World Food Programme), (the World Health Organization: WHO), (the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights: OHCHR) (cluster approach) .(the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees) 1954 1981 . 1949 (the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East: UNRWA) , , , . , , . (the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East: UNRWA) , 2006 78 . 6 20 .(lead agency): UNHCR (Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees)(UNHCR) 1950 12 14 . UNHCR , , 3 . , , , . http://www.unhcr.org/ : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 80 85. : UNHCR United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East(UNRWA) United Nations Childrens Fund (UNICEF) and refugee children United Nations Development Programme (UNDP): UNDPs work with refugees andinternally displaced persons (IDPs) Convention relating to the Status of Refugees (1951) and its Protocol relating to theStatus of Refugees (1967) World Food Programme (WFP): Its work with refugees and internally displacedpersons (IDPs) Inter-Agency Standing Committee (IASC) and its cluster approach in respondingto humanitarian crises. See Humanitarian Reform. See also, IDPs in emergencies 1) ?2) ?3) ?A/RES/64/129 General AssemblySixty-fourth session 28 January 2010Agenda item 41 : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 81 86. Resolution adopted by the General Assembly 64/129. Assistance to Refugees, returnees and displaced persons in Africa The General Assembly, Recalling the Organization of African Unity Convention governing the specific aspects of refugee problems in Africa of 1969 and the African Charter on Human and Peoples Rights, Recognizing the particular vulnerability of women and children among refugees and other persons of concern, including exposure to discrimination and sexual and physical abuse, Gravely concerned by the deteriorating conditions in some of the refugee camps in Africa, Recognizing that refugees, internally displaced persons and, in particular, women and children are at an increased risk of exposure to HIV/AIDS, malaria and other infectious diseases, Welcoming the adoption of the African Union Convention for the Protection and Assistance of Internally Displaced Persons in Africa, which marks a significant step towards strengthening the national and regional normative framework for the protection of and assistance to internally displaced persons, Recognizing that host States have the primary responsibility for the protection of and assistance to refugees on their territory, and the need to redouble efforts to develop and implement comprehensive durable solution strategies, in appropriate cooperation with the international community, and burden-and responsibility- sharing, Emphasizing that States have the primary responsibility to provide protection and assistance to internally displaced persons within their jurisdiction, as well as to address the root causes of the displacement problem in appropriate cooperation with the international community, 64/129 , , , 1969 , , , , HIV/AIDS, , , , , , ,[] : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 82 87. 21 (Women) . 1 , , , . , (Commission of the Status of Women) . (Universal Declaration of Human Rights) . 1948 12 10 , , , , , , . 1970 , 1975 , . 1976 1985 (the UN Decade for Woman) , . 1979 (International Bill of Rights for Women) (the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women: CEDAW) . 30 , . , . 5 , 1980 , . : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 83 88. 1985 : , , (the World Conference to Review andAppraise the Achievements of the UN Decade for Women: Equality, Development,and Peace) , 15,000 NGO NGO . , 157 2000 (Nairobi Forward-looking Strategiesto the Year 2000) . (the VoluntaryFund for the UN Decade for Women) (the UN Develop-ment Fund for Women: UNIFEM) . (UNDP) UNIFEM . 1995 4 . (the Beijing Platform for Action) , . 2000 9 (Millennium Summit) , (Millennium Development Goals: MDGs) 3( ) 5( 3/4 ) . 2000 10, , , . 1325 , . , . , . . 1993 (Declaration on the Elimination ofViolence against Women) : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 84 89. . .2007 (the International Womens Day) (Ending Impunity for Violence against Women and Girls), 2008 2 25 - (the Secretary-Generals Global Campaign, UNiTE to End Violence Against Women) . , . 3 8 , 2009 (Women and Men united to end violence against women and girls), (International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women) 11 25 .(lead agency): UNIFEM (UN Development Fund for Women) 1976 . , .http://www.unifem.org: UNIFEM UN Office of the Special Adviser on Gender Issues and Advancement of Women UND ivision for the Advancement of Women (DAW) United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM) UN International Research and Training Institute for the Advancement of Women (UN-INSTRAW) Women Watch, UN Information and UN Information and Resources on Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 85 90. (CEDAW) UN General Assembly-Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) Unite to end violence against women, United Nations Secretary-Generals Campaign International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women International Womens Day Women Watch: UN Inter-agency Network on Women and Gender Equality 1. ? 2. ? 3. AIDS . ? : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 86 91. A/RES/64/217 General AssemblySixty-fourth session 23 March 2009Agenda item 57 (b) Resolution adopted by the General Assembly64/217. Women in developmentThe General Assembly,Reaffirming the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action and the outcome of the twenty-thirdspecial session of the General Assembly, entitled Women 2000: gender equality, development and peacefor the twenty-first century,Reaffirming further the United Nations Millennium Declaration, which affirms that the equal rightsand opportunities of women and men must be assured, and calls for, inter alia, the promotion ofgender equality and the empowerment of women as being effective in and essential to eradicatingpoverty and hunger, combating diseases and stimulating development that is truly sustainable,Recognizing that access to basic affordable health care, preventive health information and thehighest standard of health, including in the areas of sexual and reproductive health, is critical towomens economic advancement, that lack of economic empowerment and independence increaseswomens vulnerability to a range of negative consequences, including the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS, and that the neglect of the full enjoyment of human rights by women severely limits theiropportunities in public and private life, including the opportunity for education and economic andpolitical empowerment,Reaffirming that gender equality is of fundamental importance for achieving sustained and inclusiveeconomic growth, poverty eradication and sustainable development, in accordance with the relevantGeneral Assembly resolutions and United Nations conferences, and that investing in the developmentof women and girls has a multiplier effect, in particular on productivity, efficiency and sustained andinclusive economic growth, in all sectors of the economy, especially in key areas such as agriculture,industry and services,Reaffirming the need to eliminate gender disparities in primary and secondary education by the earli-est possible date and at all levels by 2015, and reaffirming that equal access to education and trainingat all levels, in particular in business, trade, administration, information and communicationstechnology and other new technologies, and fulfilment of the need to eliminate gender inequalities atall levels, are essential for gender equality, the empowerment of women and poverty eradication andto allow womens full and equal contribution to, and equal opportunity to benefit from, development,Aware that, while globalization and liberalization processes have created employment opportunitiesfor women in many countries, they have also made some women, especially in developing countriesand in particular in the least developed countries, more vulnerable to problems caused by increasedeconomic volatility, including in the agricultural sector, and that special support, particularly forwomen who are small-scale farmers, and empowerment are necessary to enable them to take ad-vantage of the opportunities arising from agricultural market liberalization, : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 87 92. 64/217. , 2000: 21 23 , , , , , [] , , HIV/AIDS , , , , , , , , , , , , , 2015 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , [] : ( , 2011) () (http://goo.gl/D3b55) . 88