高一必修 4

Unit 5 Theme park

Grammar

Words & phrases

1._______ several different types of

2._______ the main subject of a talk, book, film or something else.

3._______ to keep something as it is , and area of land made

available for a special group of people or animals to live in

4._______ to or at any place, position or situation

5._______ something that is pleasant to think about but is not real

various

themepreserve

wherever

fantasy

6._______ action, usually a very great one or a very bad one.

7._______ the measurement of something from one end to the other.

8._______ being the only one of its kind; unlike anything else.

9._______ in the middle of an area or an object

10.__________ without doubt

deed

lengthuniquecentral

no wonder

Useful words and expressions

1.Before buying a car, my dad always looks at its_______.

2.Early American settlers were great _________, -- they could build

almost anything from wood.

3. Both adults and children like to watch _______ just for

__________.

engine

carpenters

cartoons

engine carpenter cartoon amusement eagles slide swing tourism

amusement

4.There are about 60 different kinds of _______ around the world,

but only two kinds live in North America.

5._______ is a big business for small countries like Singapore.

6. When I was little, my favorite thing o do was to go to the

playground and _______ down ________ and _______ on _______.

eagles

Tourism

slide slides swing swings

attraction deed fantasy preserve sword tournament whichever

1. fantasy

2. tournaments

3. preserve

4. sword

5. whichever

6. attraction

7. sword

8. deed

Grammar

Task 1:

Discovering use structures

3. Write out the original words.

unchangeable adj _______ dislike v __________ impossibility n _________ unfriendly adj__________overwork v ______________ misunderstanding n ____________athletic adj______________ misread v ________translator n _____________

change

like possiblefriend

look understand

athleteread

translate

4. Fill the table with the different forms of the words.

Noun verb Adjective Adverb

amusement amuse amusing amusingly

admit

imagine

settle

equip

attract

admission admissible admissibly

imagination imaginative imaginativelysettlement settled

equipment equipped

attraction attractive attractively

Task 2:

Grammar:

1. compounding: Word formation

Find the compound nouns in thereading passage

Compound word with a

hyphen

Compound word put

together

Compound words

separated

free-fall, old-fashioned, steam-engine

whichever, whatever, wherever,

southeastern, indoor, outdoor,

craftsmen, horseback

roller coaster

1. 合成名词 (1) n+n air conditioner 空调 blood pressure 血压 income tax 所得税 credit card 信用卡 (2) adj + n central bank 中央银行 fast food 快餐

Compound

solar system 太阳系 remote control 遥控 (3) v-ing + 另一词 washing machine 洗衣机 driving license 驾驶执照 (4) 其他方式 by-product 副产品 editor-in-chief 主编

2. 合成形容词 (1) 过去分词或带 ed 词尾的词构成。 absent-minded 心不在焉的 grey-haired 头发灰白的 (2) 动词的 ing 或另一词构成 long-suffering 长期受苦的 far-reaching 深远的 ( 影响 )

3. 合成动词及合成副词 water-ski 滑冰 overeat 吃得太多 baby-sit 看孩子 empty-handed 一无所获的

Derivation:

1) 前缀 :

(1) dis-: disagree, dislike, disappear

(2) in-(il-, im-, ir-): incorrect,

impossible, irregular,

(3) un-: unhappy, unable, unfit,

add letters to the beginning or the end

of a word.

(4) non-: nonstop, nonverbal ( 非语言的 )

(5) re-: rewrite, review

2) 后缀 :

(1) 构成名词： -er, -ese, -ist, -ian,

-ment, -tion, -ness, -th.

buyer, Chinese, socialist, musician

agreement, collection, illness, truth

(2) 构成形容词 : -al, -an, -ful, -ing, -y, -less national, American, careful, exciting, cloudy, useless(3) 构成动词 : -fy, -is (z)e: beautify, realize(4) 构成副词 : -ly: badly(5) 构成数词 : -teen, -ty, -th thirteen, sixty, twelfth

Conversion:

(1) v—n :

(2) n—v :

(3) adj—v:

(4) adv—v:

Task 3:

change the part of speech of a

word.

charge (v)—charge (n)

hand (n)—hand (v)

clean (adj)—clean (v)

down (adv)—down (v)

Exercises 2&3 (P36)

Exercises 1&2 (P71)

1. Make compound words after the models. A: part, long, passer, film, short, well, cold, baby, get, low, world B: by, known, time, maker, wave, famous, sitter, term, together, lying, blooded Model: part + time = part-time

Practice

2. Fill in the blanks with the words above.

1) It’s a good idea to start a

_________ job to make extra money.

2) It’s necessary to use a __________

radio to pick up the program.

3) Walt Disney, the great __________,

was born in Chicago in 1901.

part-time

short-wave

film-maker

4) The Dead Sea is very _________, at around 395 meters below

sea level.

5) We’re having a little ___________ to celebrate his birthday.

6) They often perform in the streets for the _________.

7) I’m sure you will be __________ soon.

low-lying

get-together

passers-by

well-known

3. Make compound words after the models.

Model: bed + clothes = bedclothes

A: book, boy, sea, fire, over, under,

friend, sun, how, court, day, wide

B: mark, side, burnt, friend, light,

yard, fighter, fighter, ground,

coat, ship, spread

1) The fire lasted about 4 hours before the __________ could

control it.

2) At school she formed a close _________ with several other

girls.

3) They decide to spend their holiday at the _______.4) He put on a hat and ________ before he went out.

firefighters

friendship

4. Fill in the blanks with the words above.

seaside

overcoat

5). Lucy enjoys travelling by ____________. That’s how she goes

to work every day.

6). The children are playing happily in the _________.

underground

courtyard

Finish Exercises 1-3 .

Homework

祝同学们学习进步！