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B AeKoparuBHoM o3eneHeHr,ruqau.le [cnonb3yror copTa neqx-Hbr c pa3nx,{Hoi OopMoi Kpo-Hbt t4 oKpacKoi nucrbeB. Y copraPendula Kynonoo6pa3Hac KpoHa14 o6bt,{Hbte 3eneHbre rr{crbq - HoBce BerBu cBxcalor BHl43. l4HTe-peceH copr Contorta - ero aer-Bl4 CKPYYeHbI B (tlJTOnOPD.
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"CoBpeMeHHac ycaab6a,, Ne2, 2010 r.
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ApeBec[Ha B no6oM BxAe, 6yAb ro ,{ypx!4, ullrbllnr4 AOcKl,t, - Mareplan (rennbliD r .MnrK[fi", npeA-no.{Tt4TenbHeg nplMeHurb ero raM, rAe xo3neBa aoMal,r t4x rocrl,r.qaule acero nposoagT BpeMf,, Hanp[MepHa reppace. Gaaosue aopoxxla r43 AepeBa Burntacro{eHb nphBneKareflbHo 6naroAapn rennoMy roHy Ha-rypanbHoi ApeBecxHbr.
npx MoqeHl-1l.,| AepeBsHHHMh qyp6a,{xaMx (Aepe-B9HHag MOCTOAa9) Ha BHpOBHeHHOe OCHOAaHTe OTCbI-naor cnofi KpynHoro rpaB],|s !4nx ule6Hq ronqxHoF HeMeHee 15 cM, a Ha Hero -cnoi,{!,rcroro (6es rnrtu ttgeMnx) necxa ronqnHoi 5 cM.
npx ycrpoicrBe caAoBoi aopoxKx x3 aepeBa He-o6xoAl4Mo r4cK'|rorl-{rb HenocpeAcraeHHbti koHTaKrAepeBa c aeMnet x Saqrrxrb ApeBecxHy or rHl1eHxi.nogroMy BecbMa xenarerbHo npuMeHtrrb Marepla-nbr, npoueaurhe aBToKnaEHylo nponlrxy cneqllanb-HHMx cocraaaM[. tiTo6br npengTcrBoBarb 6HcrpoMypa3pyueHr,ro Aepe8a, Tpe6yerca ApeHaxHbli cnoi,xopoiuo orBoArqlrfi enary. Cxarara Hacbrnaor cnoirpaBr4r, Ha Koropbri l,r Knaayr B KaqecrBe ocHoBH ae-DeBcHHbre 6anKu - npoAonbHHe x nonepeqHbte Jtarx, KKoropbrM n npr6laBaor aepeBqHHHi Hacrxl.
nnxrbr 6onbuJoro pa3Mepa pexoMeH,qyercq caxarb HaqeMeHTHbtfi pacrBop, abrnoxeHHbti no r14ny npqMo-yrorbHr4x - Kpecr. nocne 3Toro nnxry nnorHo np!lx!1-MaoT x noaeoxHocTt4 ocHoBaHrc.
l'lanrxrq npor3BorrbHoi Oop sr Htrx[o yxraAu-Barb Ha qorbxog 6eroxxoo ocxotaHx€. nocne yK'na'qKr4 urBbr Mexay oTAenbHblMx aeTa,|gMt. SaAenHaapr3apaHee nplroroBnexHoi cyxoi paccbtnqaror pacrBop-Hoi cMecbp. SaAenKy uBoB MexAy OparMeHTaMr n,l!4T-Hsxa yAoOHee Bcero npoxgaoaxrb, ncnonb3ys He6onb-r.uyo pacuJuBo{Hyro kenbMy, a uBbl Mexay oTAerlbHuMxnn raMA ana
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Hepu lull ToHKoi AocKx. PacuxBKa c'{rraercn 3aBep-ueHHoi, ecnh ypoaeHb 3anorHgtoulero ulBH pacrBopaHe AoxoAxr Ao noaepxHocrr noKpbrrlrq Ha 3 MM.
Ecfl.t nlaHnpyorcn noIoxlTb raMeHHb|o n,|rrhlr.rnn rt6roe r,roulexoo noxpbrrxe, cneayer ygenu'll,lrbTonqxHy ocHoBaHxq, caenaHHoro u3 ule6H9 x neo<a, Ao100 MM (la 6onee - npn paoore Ha rn!,tHr,rcrbtx noqBa().np!,r oroM raKxe Heo6xoAxMo noAroroaxrb x3 AepeBgH-Hbrx AocoK onany6Ky. 3areu ta noBepxHocrb AononHr4-TerbHoro ocHoaaH!49 K[aAyr KpynHGepH!,lcrbli necoK,a noaepx Hero -nrurbr unn 6noru. Bce noKpHrxe Hyx-Ho rqarenbHo yrpaM6oBarb, nocne ,{ero cnerKa npxcbt-narb ero noBepxHocrb necKoM 14 o6pa6oraru, saAenu-Bac uBbr, c noMou.lbo xecrKot qerKt,t,
T. K!/!,'IEUOBA.(fu,O H.NNAHKNH&, A.MUKOBA, A, T'HCU'@A,
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JIE{I, xaMrlHu, a ran|(e onaKrpx'{ecxr,|e Harpeaar€nu{Henpr6opu (MacnrHHe pqalaTopH, renno8€lrnrnfrTopbr, r€n:rc€ue rMx[r, t1,1K"-o6orpe8arenn, {TennHe nonH, n npJtpa{Hgto rcnonhoE€rrb B xaq€clBe Bcno orar€nHrbu oc-'rofi lrxoB. npuMeH€Hre cN,rcT€rtr EoqayuHoro orofinefom Br€cTlroi,tEp €- 60nH!as pelKocrb.
B uenoi, nqA clrsreirot ororin€Hr,re (CO) creAler norn-||Stt coBor(ynHocrb npr46opo8, Tn6onpo8qapB, HacocoE,irgmplr>p€rynrapo8orHb0( ygrpofiGTB, cpeAcrB asroMaru-rx x koHlpong, npeaxa3HaHgHHHx anr nepeaaqt,| reflnoooro{ryxn or rsH€parcpa I noMeq€Hr4g.
SOOdcraBHocTb, Haap)K{ocrb x ApnroBesHoclb xHAr4au-AE H{Of, co qAsffOi-O ApMa 6VAgr saBrcerb Or SbGpaHHOtoa8MH, e6 npaBnnbHoro pao{eTa r,r MoHra(a, KaqecBa KoM-
eKryoulo( rparron|ot oKcnr)araqrx x c8o€Bperr€tfioror€nr]||ec|(o|-o o6cr)rxrBaHxg.
Bn6op r[na oron[TelbHoro Korla rrpacqeT eno uolllH@Tl|
B ponx rcH€pqropa refula a cxcrcrre BqatHoro oronn€-]o{n Eucrynasr xorgh. &o n (orerrprfieoaai, IarA!(oron-n]|a{6|i, TBegApronnxBHbri, Korr6raHnpoaaHHHi r4flx raSo-Buf,) HanpnMyo saB!|crr or roro, Kaxoi anaroMhBa np€o6-naneST B p€nDHe npoK4aaHr49 14 Hacxondo )@pouo pa38x-Ta (xpyraxxrla xHQpacTp!/Krypa.
l{alrFEr nonyrrpr|ocft TlaollororuraHr|x ror-,|or (MnpxMep, qeuc$d ATMOS rn[ HeMeqxm OlylvlP)npr4 or}(rcrl€ rhloi apcrynHocru ronn]4Ba o6bncsc€Tca pc-apfr, r{Eyap6gTB B npoqecce t4x oKcntq,FaTaLD4r4 (HanplMep,
20
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lls clruecteyrounx BaplaHToBo6orpcea racruoro Aoua nar6oneePacnpocrPaHeHHbrMlr B Hacforqee BPeMtrartxrTct l tAnBllayarbBHe cxcrexblaolt||oro oTonteHrtt.
B Te{€Hxe cyroK }€o6xqAr,rMo ocyuFcranfrTb 3 - 4 TonKr4 lanp,). KpoMe roro, pexxM rer|,|ooraarx y 1B€pAproflnxBHo-ro Korna H@rr rlrKnxqecKxi xapafiep, u rone6axns o/roq-Hoi TeMnepsrypH BoaA)r€ s orannhaaeMHx noMeqeHhcxnoqrura|or 3 - 5.c.
3r6r(rpr{ocs€ rombr (MoxHo Hai}aarb ore{ecrBeH-HHe BpHrlT hnx cno8aqxxe ELEKO) B cxJry BucoKoi crox-Mocru aneKrposHeprl1x x npo6neM c nqAxnpq€HheM Mou.l-Hocrei H€ cnruKoM nonynqpflH, ,qa x npeAnoxeHx€ H€ or-nxeaercr pagHoo6pagxeM.
)lcrAxororu|1|BHbao xornu Manonp[BneKarenH{br c 9xo-norxqecKoi To{xl,r 3peHxg. CAenaBUhM Bh6op B non$y Kor-noa or(xo rbna cneA)€r orAarb npgano{reHlle po@l1rcKxMo6paargu (xanpruep, AOXB), KoropHe MeHee xanpusHH ,rHenprTg3aTenbHbr K KaqecTBy oTe{ecrBeH}oro roporero.
Ecnrf np rsaoxqrpolaH (a sro ca ut oflrxMarb-xh|f, BaplraHrl, Toocr{oBttcrcr€Mbr oronnoHrr ooctas}rro6opyApaaxso, paSorapqpe Ha rrory6or roarrrBe'.Ero npexMyuFcrBo 3aKmoqagrcr B np@rore g(cnnlraraqr4rh a orq/rcrBl4x Heo6xqAr4Mocru sanacarb ropoee€. Annapa-rbr, paoora|oq}re Ha ra3e, oona,qaor ceroaHg EbrcoxxM KnA,Apcrl.rrapu+4M 95%, a B cny€e KoHABHcawoHHu( Kornoa(HanpraMep, ARISTON Genus Plemium) - x npeaHuapuuMgry qropy. AIe norpe6rrens, 6e3ycno8Ho, aa)(Hbr h sHco-Kac crefleHb oesonacHocrt'r coapeMeHHor TexHnK$ npl,| 3Kc-nn!rara[04h, 14 GreB]4AHag abrrqAa - BeAb raKoi Koren B cmyIBt|JeBxgHH gHeproH@fi Teng oKoHoMl,lr Ao 20-30% cpeAgrBno cpaBr€Hxro c pacxoAaMx Ha qsHrpanbH@ oTonneHr4e.
HeoOxqA4Mo orMerrrb, yro Ap HeAaBHero BpeMeHx Ane)praHoBxx railoBoro oro{rrren$oro o6opyap8a}ixq rpe6o-Earocb orapnbH@ noft,reuleHxe (xorenHras). ceroam eronpaBr4no coxpaHrupcbAni Korn@ c orxpbrroi KaMepot cro-paHr1g. Ecnl4 xe Her BogMox]rocru aHIBn,|rb B ApMe raKyonnoqa,qb, cne.41er au6paru lprpoicrBo c aarebrroi KaMe-@i (HanpxMep, ARISTON UNO 24 MFFD.
eoooKr|8Hoc'rb pa6oru agroaorrHot cxsr€noroat FHrf, ln€psrro o€peab 6yapr gadrcefb or uoltl-Hocfr lfpan{oro rgrna. He,apcraTo{Hac Mou+rocrb Heno@onxr aogrurrb KoMooprHoi T€Mneparypbt s xonoaHoeBp€Mt roAa, rc6hno{Haq - npx8q,qpr K HeoKoHoMHoMy pac-)QAy Tonn'rBar,
OrpqAempufrmx napar6rpax$, Ha roroF.€ c,|e-aygf onlpgtlcs rxx pacflgrl raourHocrl, lrrflqtcr3
1) r|noulaAb orannx8aeMoro noMeuleHre (S);2) yAFnbHas Mou+{ocrb xorm Ha 10 2 noMeuteHrn, xoto-
pa9 ygraxaEnrEagTcr c '! {eToM flonpaa(x Ha MhMan4qec-xl,|a lcnoalri periloHa (W yA. ).
Cyqecilyor o6ul.np..Brrue o.$re|xt yAFr$torMOUlrrOC nO r,|rMATlt tooffl,|M 3OHa :
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200 - 300 25-35
300 - 600 35-60
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Ane nqA$oc(oBbn - WyA. = 1,2 - 1 ,5 KBr;Ane ceBepHux paioHoB - WyA, = 1 ,5 - 2,0 KBr'Ane oxHHx paioHoB - WyI, = 0,7 - 0,9 r€r.Pacqsr rrcqHocrx rofla (W Igr) ocyll€crlmorct
m Ooprryr€: Wxor. = SWyA. / 10qacro gls yp@rBa pao{eroB npxMeHeor ycpe4{eHHoe
3Ha,{eH}re W yA., paBHoe eArHrqg. l4cxoAf t4} groro, nphHc-To BHoxparb MoqH@Tb Korna rm pacqeftr 10 xBT Ha 100M,oTannlBaeMoro noMeqeHxc.
nplrMep:1 . nnoqaAb orannxgaeMoro noMe|lleHxq S = 1 00 M2:2. yAenbHai MoulHocrb (W yA.) Anc noAMocxoBbe =
1,2 KBr;W Kor = 100 xl,2/10 = 12 kBr;B Taonr,rqe I np[BeABHa op]4eHTupoBoqHaq MoqHocrb
KornoB B 3aBr,rcr4Moqru or nnou.FA!4 o6crDxxaaeM(ro .qpMtt(Anf, noAnocKoBbe).
Or nrpuraar gpera 6yagr galxoert rrn roAtltorooToft t€]t t.
CracreMa c ecrecrBeHHoi r.lxpKynsqxer (B cxny Ma-noi xHepqxoHH@Tx) Moxer 6HTb ncnolbaoBaHaAnc gAa-Hxi He 6onee 100u'?. flnn 6onuurer nnoqaAra norp€6yer-c9 npxHyAlfrenbHag qxpKyngqrn TenloHocrTenc, xoTopacMoxer 6Hrb o6ecneqeHa BKn|o'{eHt1eM I cxcreMy qrpKy-nsq,roHHHx HacocoB. OHr, xaK npaBrao, ycraHaBn]tBaor-ca B o6parHyn nxHxro, BeAyu.lyro or oronnrensrux npn6o-poa K xorny, p,nc roro, qro6br npoAnxrb cpoK cnyr(6bt .qB-Taner, l,i36aBxa xx or nocrogHHoro KoHTaKTa c oqeHb ro-pe,{ei BoAof.
l+4pxyng$4oHHHe Hac@br paooraor l€npepHBHo, or-ooAa t,l rpe6oB,lHxs, npelpcBnf,eMHe K HxM: 6ecuy Hocrb,Manoe 3HepronorpeoneHre, np@rora, HaEpxHocrb 11 Apn-roB€r.rHocrb. Heo6xoAt4Mo cKa3arb, .Iro a coBpeMeHHHx ra-3OBHX TennoreHepaTopax rilxre arp€faru )rrc EcTpo€Hu BKopn\rc KoTm.
Kpy'repuu uoa6opa H MoHTanKTpyoonpoBoaoB
TpytoflporqArt Anr crrcra H oronn€rorl llmtor-cn ge clo€o6paoHbrurr {xporaxocxu rr Goc,trA! rrD, xnosro y r xx Esdopy cnqruEr orHgcrucb c Apmorur|lH]|r|aHr6M.
AccrprxMeHr np€AnaraeMHx pbrHxoM rp},6,qocraro,{HoBenxK. 3ro:
cTa,lbHHe, cTarDHHe o44HKO8aHHHe, HepXaBeOUJ4e;MeaHbr€;nonxMepHHe (MerannoMacrrKoaHe, noft4grhngxoaug,
nonxnponn reHoBUe ap hposaHHb€ anDMnHxeM).K xeAociarrar,r crarbxHx rpyS xyxxo onoc-
Tx norp€6Hocrb ! clapoqHHx pa6orax npx rroHTa-x€ crcr€rrb roppo3rrHHe npoqoccr, nporcxo-Arqro ! rix c"gHrar. noAooHHX HeaocrarKoB nlflueHHoqr4HKoBaHHbre rpy6br, ecnx npl.l r,rx MoHTa)(e lacnonbgo-Barb peab6oabre coeArHeHxq. npla groM o6e pasHoBr4A-Hocr[ Meranr]4qecxrx rpy6onpoeo4oB Aocraro'{xo rc-xenH, a pa6ora c HxMr,r rpeoyer onpeAeneHHoi KBanr-ohxaqxx.
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Monrax HacreHHoro ra3oBoroKOTAa U paA[aTOpOB
n€pg cnarrflx !L||!o lr€rtnrlHr[ r€pr DruF]|ranorxraopHHe rpy{ra, cpeArl (oropbrx BHroAno ourxqa|orcgMeTamo acTuxoBHe xoHcTpyKr[4x (3To anroMr4H]reaag ToH-KocreHHag Tpy6a, c BHyrpeHHei x aHeuj]€i cropoHbr no(pH-Tag nnagn4KoM). Koc|rolHu rfl llocror$crreMomoctr-ct:
Xl,lCrlOpOApHenpOHxqaeM@Ib, {TO nOa}BO,|ngT 3aM€Atl}lTbnpoqecc Koppo3rlr,r l,r ]r3Hoc:l oronrrenbHoro o6opyApBa-Hrm:
Hrcxri xoo@lawoHr nlaHeiHoro pacuxpeHnr no cpae-H€H]ao c nonr4MepHHMr4 HeapMxpoBaHHHMn rpy6aMx;
BH@|(aC Me)(aH],l{@Xa9 nOOrHOClb:gronk@rb K Koppo3xx x orroxeHr,ro @aJlKa l€ Blryrp€H-
Hei noBepxHosnr;AHTXCTAT!+{H@Tb:MAnOe nr.opaBrugecKoe conpoTyBneHue;
21
yAo6crBo pa6orbr 14 orcyrcrBue Heo6xoAxMocr$ B npo-Oecc!4oHarbHoM o6opyAoBaHx14 A'|t MoHTaKa.
MerannonnacrrKosbre rpy6br MoHTt4pyor c noMoulbronpeccoabix un14 pe3b6oBbrx coeAuHeHxi 6ee npuuenenltacaapxu. ero nosaorqer cHx314fb ce6ecrouMocrb MoHTax-Hbrx pa6or t4 nony!urb oKororl4qecKl4 6e3onacHyo cr.rcre-My oronneHl4g. KoMnneKryercr raKaF c[creMa !t aKceccy-apaMu (TpoiHuKl,r, orBoAbr, uJapoBbre KpaHbr { rn.), KoHc-TpyKqxr Koropbrx orn!4qaercr Ha,qexHocrblo B pa6ore u,qonroBerHocrbro. TaKxe cero,qHt Bce oonbuJee pacnpo-crpaHeHre nonygaor rpy6onpoeo4ur la3 nonunponrne-na, cnoco6rure BbrAepxlBarb AocraroLiHo BbrcoKuil (Ao100oC) HarpeB. Ha poccl4icKoM pbrHKe ufipoKo npeacraB-neHbt pa3nxtHbre npotl3BoallTen14 MeTanronnacrllKogblx rlnon!{nponhneHoBbrx rpy6 .0'nn cl4creM oronneHuF, Hanpu-Meo - KoMnaHur VALTEC (tlranue), Ekoplastik (qexue) hpraapyrux.
Terr, rro peuxn ..cnprrarur,:py'6onpoaoAbr B creHaxApua c nocreryKrqei 3aAenKoi, norpe6yorcn meA-rue rpy6rr, coeanHeHHbre MeroAou abrco(oreMnepa-rtrpHoi naiKx cepe6pocqAepxaqxM npxnoeM, MeAbo6naaaer croiKocrbro K BucoKlM reMneparypaM (20@C), aueArue rpy6onpoaoabr BbraepxxBaor .0aBneHt4e Ha pa3pbtB200 arM. Ha ceroAHgulHui AeHb 3To npaKTulecKu eAxHc-rBeHHbti cnoco6 nonyrurb a6cottorHo HaaexHylo cxcreMy,cnoco6tryro npocn!ryurb He oaro noKoneHue. Ho paoora craKrMu rpy6aMu rpe6yer BucoKoi (Bant4ol4Kaq!4x, KpoMeTOrO, OHX AOpOrl4.
PacxoA Tpy6onpoBoAoB B cxcreMe oron.neHfiq gacrHo-ro apMa 6yAer 3aBxcerb or BbfipaHHoi BnarenbqeM cxe-vH pageoaKra (aByxrpy6Hag l,rn}l oaHorpy6Hae). CoBpeMeH-Hag clcreMa oronfleHns, oco6eHHoAnq 6onbLuoi nnoulaA[,noapa3weBaer AByxrpy6xyro cxeuy paeeoaKla, no3Bongo-qyo perynxpoBarb reMneparypy I KaxAoM oranflrBaeMoMnoMeqeHM[ npt! noMoqx repMoperyngTopoB.
flga6op oronlrre/IbHbrx npr6opoB HTpeooBaHHfl K MOHTaDKy
Arr nopeAaqx ren,|a or rerlJ|oH(rcr|Teri B o6orp€Ba-eMoe noMeqeHne ucnonb3yroTc9 oTonrTerbHbe npx-6opu. Oxr nqApa3AenrDTce Ha paAr4aqraoHHHe (uH-OptrpacHbG x3nyearerx), KoHBexrxBHo-pa,qr.taqnox-Hb|e (paAraropbr Bcex rrnoB) !r (oHBeKrlBHue (p€6-pxsrue).
Ha npaKrxKe Hal46onbuee pacnpocrpaHeHue nonyyl4nHaFe nocneAHue pa3HoBl4aHocr4. B oco6eHHocr4 KoHBeKTUB-Ho-paaxaqloHHbte ("ceKqroHHue paAraropbr,), o6naaalo-q!4e ceroAHg onruMEt lbHbtMt4 norpe6hrenbcMMu Katect -BAMU.
Anq pacaera Heo6xoAr4Moro ,r[cra ceKqxi B Hux nonb3y-orca cnqAyoqei 3aBlcl,rMocrbo. HyxHo 3Harb rennoorpa-,1y oAHoi ceKq[u (B Barrax; cM. ra6nlqy 2) x noAenurb ee Ha
Kogoouul4eHr 100. B pe3ynbrare nonygaercq q{cno KBaA-parHbrx MerpoB, Koropoe oHa cnoco6Ha o6orperb.3HaFnnoqaab noMeqeHfig (npfi cpeAHeM 3HageHrr Bbrcorbr no-roflKoB - He 6oree 2,7 M), He rpyAHo nocaxrarb rpe6yeMoe
Hanp!4Mep, ecn|a oAHa ceKqxn o6orpeBaer nnoulaAb nph-6rv3wet61o 2 M2 (199 Br AenuM Ha 100), ro g.nn xounarurB 16 M'znorpe6yercr BoceMb uryK. B ToM cflyyae, ecnfi no-MeqeHxe ytnoBoe ulr a xoutare ecru 6arKoH. ro Kon trec-rBo ceKqli yBeruquBaor (KaK npaB ro, Ha 2 - 3). CneAyerlMeTb B Br4Ay, qTO B CpeAHeM Ha 1070 MeHbLUe Tenna Aaerpalrarop, noMeqeHHbtfi s my6oKyo Hl4uy noA noAoKoHHh-KoM. AeKopar[BHbri xopo6, roropuu .racro 3aKpbrBaor 6a-rapeo, or6hpaer 15-20o/o tenna. yMeHbuJaer rennoorpAlyolonurenuuurx npr6opos rpy6onpoBoAoa xa(Abri nocne-Ayroulxi cnoi KpacK{.
np, MoFraxe paAlraropoB cneAysr npxAepxxBarb-cq onpeAeneHHbrx rpe6oBaxxi. Oxr,r aocrarorxo npo-crbr, }ro o6g3arenbHH Ann BbnonHeHug:
paaxaropbr ycraHaBnxBatorcs crporo noA oxrnuu (rro6srTennbri Bo3Alx. noAHxMaoqrirca or paAuaropa. 6noKupo-Ban ABuxeHue xoroAHoro Bo3Ayxa or oKHa):
qeHTp np[6opa AonxeH coBnaAarb c qeHrpoM oKHa (Ao-nycl4Moe orK'|oHeHxe - He 6onee 20 MM);
HarpeBarenbHbre npu6opu ycranaealreaor raKrM o6pa-3oM, ,rro6br ux "pe6pa" pacnonarant4cb crporo aepr!4Kanb-HO:
I KaXAOM OTAenbHOM nOMeUleH X XarpeAaTe.nbHbre 3re-MeHTbrAonxHbr pacnorararbcg Ha oAHoM ypoBHe (no ropr.-3oHran14):
paccrogHue or nona ao Hu3a npt6opa AonxHo 6r'[b HeMeHee 60 MM (AnF yAo6crBa y6opK[ nona noA HarpeBarenb-HbrM gneMeHroM), a or Bepxa nph6opa Ao noAoKoHHl4Ka - HeMeHee 50 MM (rro6ur o6ecnequeanacu eo3MoxHocrb cHrrboronfiTenbHbri npr6oo 6e3 AeMoHTa(a noAoroHHoi Ao-cKx).
l4Meoul!4ica a npoaAxe accoprr,,lMeHr paAraropoB (orcranbHbrx rpy6,rarbrx Ao 6rMerannfi ,{ecxfi x 14 aHoAr4poBaH-Hbrx) cnoco6eH yAoBnerBopr4Tb no6oi aKyc xA[3aiHepcxue3anpocbr. y ore.recrBeHHbx 3acrpof qraKoe Hau6oJtuuJei no-nynrpHocrbo nonb3yercq npoAyKqre KoMnaHhfi De LONGHI(t4ranlaq), PURMO (OlaHneH,que), KFFIMI (fepMaH!,lq).
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O6beM 6axa y 6onbulnrcrBa npox3Boaxrenei o6bl{-Ho xone6nerca or 10 Ao 200 n, MoulHocrb roHa - or 1,2Ao 2,5 KBT. eTx ABa napaMerpa nnnc reMneparypa Bxo-Aqulef B BoAoHarpeBarenb xonoAHoi BoAbr onpeAennorapeM9 HarpeBa.
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BqapHarpeBarenx c npxHyarrenbHofi Tsroi xMe|or cne-ayrou+4e npehfury4ecrea: xe rpe6yor aonotHl,rrenH{(ronprToKa Bosayxa a noMeqeHle afls noal€pxaHrm npoq€c-ca ropeHrn, no:laong|oTcHt43r,rrbi€nrftuoBr|oxeHnf, npx)lc-TaHoBKe, r.K. He HyxHo r3roraBnrBarb Ap@roqrogqri Tpa-Ar4qxoHHHt AbrMoxoA, BMecro Koroporo c )pnexoM r4cn(Ml-q€Tcc KoporK[i x Heapporoi xoaKc!4anHrbri. !4x ocHoBHoiMxH!€ - oaMerHo 6onee BHcoxac cror,rMocrb no cpaBl€Htltoc BoApHarpeBarensM[ c ecrecrBeHHot Tf,roi (nphMepHo I1,5 pasa).
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Ecnl,l BH He npeacraBngere, cKonbKo nurpoB ToMoiBOAbr B Mr4Hyry AaM HaAO, TO MOXHO BOCnOIb3OaaTb-cs (AonoronHbrM,, Ho oeeHb HarncAHHM cnoco6oM. Atngroro MoxHo B39Tb eMKocrb h3aecrHoro o6teMa (Ha-np[Mep, 8-nlrpoBoe BeApo), BK.,roq],rrb Ayr! c npnBHi{-HbtM atg aac HanopoM 14 nocMoTpeTb, 3a KaKoe ap€Mg9To Beapo HanorHl4Tcn. Eclu eurocru Hanon8l acb ga1 MuHyry, To noHerHo, '{ro Bac ycrpor4T pacxo.q I nxrpoaB MuHyry. Ecnu xe Boaa crana reeb '{epe3 Kpat yxe {e-pe3 nonMlHyrH, To ogeBxaHo, qTo aH npuBblKn}t TpaTrfb16 nxrpoB I MlaHyry. TaxuM cnoco6ou abr cMoxere onpe-Aerurb MoulHocrb BoaoHarpeaarerg, xoropbtt yAoMer-BopllT BauJlt norpe6Hocru. Ho HaAo noMHl4Tb, {To ecnhy Bac BogMoxHa oaHoBpeMeHHac pa6ora HecKonbKltx ro-eeK BoAopao6opa (Ayur, MofKa n r.n.), To 3To HaAo 069-3aTerbHo y{ecrb.
Ann Bbr6opa o6beMa eMKocrHoro BoapHarpeBar€nq Mox-Ho opxeHrlrpoBarbcq Ha !rcpeAHeHHbrfi pa3oBbri pao(oATen-notl Bo!,bt oAHt4M qeroBeKoM:
nepeA noKynKoi ragoBoi KonoHKu o6g3arenbHo Bbr-gCHr4Te, aAanTUpOBaHa rli oHa K aaBneHn0 ra3a B poc-cl4icKt4x cerqx.
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AocrouHcrBo ra3osbx HaKonurenbHbtx BoAoHarpeBa-renei To xe, rro r y rx oreKrplryecKxx co6parbeB, - KoM-Oopr, 3aKnoeaou.ufcq B 6onburoM ganace BoAbr. flpqgroM o6beM npoAax ra3oBbrx HaKonlrrenbHbx aoAoHa-rpeBarenei B Pocq4x ropaaao Hrxe, '{eM 3reKTpnqecK!,tx.gTo cneAcrBxe }lx Aocraro,{Ho BbrcoKoi rteHbM TpaAxuh-oHHbx cnoxHocrei c ycraHoaKot rasoBoro o6opyAoBa-H!49. Ho ra3oBbE BoAoHarp€Barenu B HeKoropHx cny{aqxHaMHoro BbrroaHee greKTprqecKux, t4 rx 6onee BbrcoKalqeBa c nt4xBoi oKynaercg npu aKcnnyaraqx!'r, lK. crou-
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KpoMe roro, ecrr noAxoAr,rrb KaereTapr4aHcray He KaK K MoAlrotAuere Anu cnoco6y noxyAaH!4F, aKaK K npaaxnbHoMy o6pa3y nxra-xur, s4opoeouy o6pa3y xusHr4, hc-xyccTay nrTaHxg, To MU yaxalrM,,{To g}|Moi 6uno 6u xe rorbKo He-BO3MOXHO, HO X HenpaAXnbHO nr-TaTbcfl oaHxMr oaoqaMu l,r QpyKTa-MX, BHpaqeHHbrMX a Tennhqax rnxnpnae3eHHHM14 143 apyrux cTpaH.
KpoMe roro, OpyKrbr 3nMot Ao-craroqHo ecTb acero oahH-aBa pa3aB HeAenn. BeAb opraHr3M Toxe ne-pecrpox,|cfl Ha 3,rMHee BpeMg, 14 oHcoaceM nHai{e, qeM neToM, Bocnph-HUMaeT npoayxrH.
t.|enoBe,{ecKri opraH}rsM ycr-posH TaK, qro oahHaKoao xoporlJocnpaanf,ercn c nuqei u pacrvt-TenbHoro, !r xxBoTHoro npolrcxox-AeBua, A npeAnoroxeHre Berera-p[aHuea 06 r3HaeanbHof rpaBonA-Hocr14,tenoBeKa our60,{Ho.
9eM xe rorAa 6yAer nxrarbcnsereTapraH€q 3xMot?
no MHeH!1|o MgAr4KoB, caMan pa-3yMHag BereTaplaHcxag aIeTa -HecTpofag, Koropae pa3peuaeTynorpe6nnru MonogHHe npoAyrrH14 ciua. C oAHoi cropoHbt, YenoBeKHe Myraercc or HeaocTaTKa none3-Hbrx aeulecrs, c Apyroi cropoHH,nocreneHHo r,r36aensercc or xexo-Toobrx 6one3Hei.
l,lTax. Opyrlbr, rrolbr: Mah-Aap[HH, rpaHar, n6noxu, cyxoo-pyKTbt, xnoKBa, Ka,|uHa.
OBoulx: MopKoab, caexna, Ka-nycTa, nyK, qecHoK, csexe3aMopo-xeHHHe oBoulr4: Oaconb crpy\Ko-Bag, UJnIHaT, rOpOUeK 3ereHHi,6poKKonx, qBerHag Kanycra, ac-coorx,
PbGa.MoponpoAyxrhr: KanbMapH,
KpeBerKta, Mt,tAxu, Kpa6br, hKpa.Xpynu: rpe,{Ka, prc, nure8o, s'{-
MeHb, oBec (repKynec), ropox, Oa-conb (6o6H).
Moro.{HHe npoAyKrbr: Mono-Ko, Keol-1p, ioryprbr (ny,{rue He-cnaAKhe), npocroKaaura, pexeHKa,cHpH.
ttqa.Opexlr.
Xro6: ,r3 orpy6ei, eqe nyquiecocrogqre nonHocrbp tajtt4 qac-Tl,rqHO !|3 qenbHHX h npopoqeHHHx3epeH xne6qbr (6peHA "Pyccxae6a63,), x.ne6 3epHoBoi (6peHAoAoBonbcrBo").
CraAocrx: MeA, BapeHbe, cy-xoopyKrbr (6e3 uroKonaAa x r.n.).
Karxe6nbAa oxxoAorarb:Opyrru: caMl4 no ce6e cHpHe,
OpyKro8oe accoprh, c iorypraM,n KeOxpoM, xoMnorH.
OBoulx: BapeHbre, TyuJsHHe,oBou.tHbre pary, oBoulx c npocTo-K8auei (KeOxpoM), canarH 3xM-Hl1e (Ha ocHoBe KanycTbr, Mopxoah,cbrpa), oBoulHbre KoTnsTH.
Ctrnr: oBoqHHe, pxcoBHi, ro-poxoBbri, KaprooenbHHi, oBoul-HHe Ha OCHOAe Kpyn (pno, ntxeHo,repKynec), 60pulx r,r utx oBou.lHbre,
Kpynr: orBapHHe Kpynbr HaBoAe (o,{eHb BKycHo c pa3HbrMr,r co-esbrMli coycaM[ (cnaaKrMn x co-neHbrMta), MonoeHbre Kau]4 (ny,{uJeMOnOKO nOnOraM C BOAOi), MaKa-poHbr, oTBapHHe KpynH Ha Boae coBoulaMr (rpe{Ka c rty(oM, 6pox-Konx l,,|nr4 3eneHoi Oaconb|o, p]rc cxapeHHMu nyKoM x MopxoBbDr.
PH6a: ny,rue ryueHas, 3ane-.{eHHa9 B AyXOBKe.
Jlrrb: KoMnorH, MopcH, rpasg-HHe qau, SeneHbre {al,t, MaTe, nM-6la0Hbri,{ai.
.goro E. COdOnf,,
31
tlro easr BensrapnaHubr struofi?Cauoe pacnpocrpaHeHHoc MHeHxe HeBenerapxanqcBTAROE: (KAR MOII'HO rtpr{ HA|IEM RJITMATE gHMOfi
ocraBarbcr BereTaPltat|qertl?l JleToM eqe noHrrHo -r.rxoro ogoqefi n Qpyxroa. A got Enr.rofil.. Bce oroqxr|cRyccTBeHHo-BocRoBbrG yRacHo AoPor[er.
recept.tovebody.byQoro A. EPEfKUHA,
H. NNAHKUHON.
"coBpeMeHHaq yca,qb6a", Ne2, 2010 r.
ItPltBUfAtMx@A@wff
B nonrse laxarxBaHlr HrrlroFo X6ort4arr nc r;nrxo. 9rorcno sccx. Bor roJrbRo rcroAtr.rxo laxrxarrcr srt;]rnoJleSHbtM aeloM yaaetcr Her'|Hor||lr: ro lPcre||x HCI, ToHact?oeHle HcnqAxoArlqee. A cr|brcn 3aRiaJuBaH[t c('CronrrtMeHl|o B PcryJrrpHocfl BoaHHr || BogAyrrHEu npoqcayp.
l4Tax, gaKarxBaHr4e Are rex, KToxoqer npxo6pecrr 3anac 3AopoBbg,He cnnuJKoM yrpyxAas ce6s, To ecrbnnt neHrBHx.
lllar neparri: o6nuaanueCaMbrt x3aecrHbri cnoco6 gaxa-
nnBaHAA - o6nr4BaHnf, npoxnaAHoiBoAoi. Ha{hHarb HaAo c BoAH KoM-HarHot reMneparypH - oKono 20'C.tleroM sce o.ieHb npocro: [MeHHoTaKar BoAa nbercr rs-noA rpaxa. AB XOTOAHOe BpSM9 ro4a ee nplrAeT-cs pag6aensru ropsqei, , leHrBHeMoryr nocrynnTb npoqe - Hanon-Hhrb BeApo BoAonpoBoAHoi Bo-aoi BeqepoM, nepea cHoM. YrpoMee reMneparypa Kax pas 6yaer co-oraercraoBarb xoMHarHoF - o6nl,l-sCiTscS xa saopoeue!
s2
Ha,{Hxre c pyK x Hor. O6nneai-Te KoBtlr4KoM pyxx Ao roKrar x HorlrAo KoneHet (no oAHoMy roBuxxy HaKaxayo qacTb rena) xnn ayueM cr1a6x]4M ruraHroM (no l-2 ceKyH,qB),Ho BHTxpaiTecb He cpasy, HeMHo-ro nocroiTe a saxxe. Bao nepayoHeaen|o nosropciTe ory npoqeay-py, 3areM Ha'{Hxre o6nrBaTb Horx ,tpyxl,l norHocrbD. Eq€ qepeg HeAen|oMoxere yxe acrarb noA npoxnaAnHrAyu (np[M€pHo 20'C) ]a nocren€HHoyBerlqrBaTb BpeM9 3axaltlBaHxn xcHl4xafti TeMnepaTyFry BoaH.
IIIar rropof,:3apsaKa B BaHHoi
BoAHHe npoqeAypbt xopotuo co-qeTaoTcg c Qr,r3l1q6cr(l,rMr4 ynpa{-HeHrcMh, qTo6H BblraAATb Bo Bpe-
MeHh 14 noeHclirb gOO€rrxBHocTbnpoq€Ayp, MoxHo coeaxHl,rTb oaHoc ApyrlM. Aocraro,{Ho Hanhrb IaaHHy HeMHOTO npoxnaaHoi Boabt xacTatb B Hee. Tenepb MoxHo Haqr-Harb sapeAry.
KoHe,{Ho, BaHHa - npocrpaHcraoorpaHr {eHHoe, I He Bc€ ynpaxHg-Hx9 a Hei yAF€Tcq cAenarb, Ho, KnpxMepy, HaKnoHH r,,r npl,|c€aaHunnonyqaorct. YnpaxHeHnr nerKo qe-peAoBarb c o6nxaaHxnMn, Ao6nBa-rcb 3aMeqaTenbHoro pesynbTaTa:opraHrl3M corp6BaeTc9 r,rsHyrpx,oxnaxaaicb npr gToM cHapy:ff.
Pas I H€A€,ID norg3Ha gaxarlraa-|oqag .MnHepanbHatD BaHHa. B Tgn-ny|o BoAy AooaBbre no noncrara-Ha conx ],| coAbt. nocnAxre B raxoiaaxHe MrHyf Aecrrb. 3ar6M o6n€i-recb npoxnaAHof soAoB.
flparnna Boanbrx3AKA/lllBAHHH
a BoAHHe 3aKant,laa()ulre npo-qeAypu Hsnb3n npoBoanb nep6acHoM x cpa3y nocne npo6yxA€H]r9.OHx xgnarenbHH a nepxoA AHr,KOrEa OpraHr3M aKTXBSH U Xl€He-AenreneH. XonoAHar BoAa 6Hcr-po Bo3AercrBy€r xa qeHTpanbHyx)HepBHyo ct4cTeMy, cHnMaeT yroM-neHr4e n nphlaer 6oApocrb. nocnerxaponpoqeAyp 6aM Hensrxo 6ya6rycHyrb, a anr TonbKo qTo npocHyB-uerocr opraH[3Ma xonoaHaq Bo,qa -cnnuJKoM chnbHHF.AonrHr,.
a BoAHbrMn 3aKanxBaH[tMu He-nbgg groynorpe6nrrb, haeanbHagHopMa - oaHa npoqsaypa B aeHb.
a Kareroprqec(x 3anp€qaercnHaqnHarb cpasy c xonoAHoi BoAH. KHlrsxofi TsMn€parype creAyer npx-BbtxaTb nocTeneHHo.
a npoAonxt4renbHocrb npoqo-Ayp He aonxHa np€BHuarb 1,5-2,5MXHyrH.
o O6rnpaHhr, o6nxBaHxn, xoH-rpacrHbri Ayu Her$e npepHBarb.OHx AonxHbr crarb exeAH€BHbrM pl,t-ryanoM, TaKxM xe o6sgarenbHbrM,(ax pac'{ecbBaHx6 Boroc. OAH6 ngour,r6ox B ToM, '{To, ga6one3, MblnpeKpaulaeM EaKarrBaHue. npo-q€aypH MoxHo npepBarb ronbroHa Hocxonb(o AHeF, xorAa A6pxr,r-ct BHcoKar reuneparypa. nplr xa-cMop(e x xaune opraHx3M 6Hcrp€6no6egur rx@xqrrrt ecnlt rpaAxqx-oHHOe SaxanrlaaHxe He npexpaula-gTct,
a nonegHo nocn6 Bcex aoaHuxnpoqgayp pacrxparb reno nonorsH-qeM Ao ltaMerHoro noxpacHeHr4g. BblaonxHu noqyBcTBoBaTb, qTo xoxanonHocTbo pa3orp€nac5.
a nspaa BoaltuMr4 npoqq4De-Mx per(oMeHAyeTor noxqarfTb no rcrry6oc]1r(oM Ho MeHe€ 10-15 Mx}ryT xqagnarb xHreHc]'tBHyo sapmxy.
.CoBpeMoHHae ycaAs6a,, tle2, 2010 n
a OgHo6, nocnHeBuni (ryc}|-Bbrr, KoxHbri noKpoa - noKa3aTerbTOrO, qTO.qAHHaq npoqeaypa BaM Henoaxoat4T. Ee cTol,tT noMeHgTb r,lr,tBH6parb 6onee qaAeulri reMnepa-rypHbrr pexxM.
IIIar rpernfi:HCnO/rb3yeM KOHTpaCTbI
EUe oAHo BaxHoe npaBxno 3a-Kan,tBaHug - nepexoa t43 Tenla axonoA. Pa3ropgqeHHoe reJro He yc-neBaeT nepeoxlaaITbc9, Tax qToMoxHo BbrcKafvrBarb Ha 1-2 MrHy-rbr r,r3-noa ropgqeroayrua cHaqana BKOMHary, nOTOM A KOMHaT C OTXpbt-TbrM oKHOM. a qepe3 HeKoTopoe Bpe-M9 -14 Ha 6anKoH.3areM Ha'qo He-npeMeHHo aepHyrbcn noA ropgqxiAYU.J.
lIIar verraeprrri:nopa Ha cse)Kufr Bo3ayx
Ecnx Ha ABope 3!4Ma, MoxHo noi-rx rl Apyr[M nyreM - aenaTb 3apnaxyHa orKpbtroM BogAyxe. KTo-To Bbrxo-axT ang SToro x3 AoMa, Ho ang ,|e-H14Bbrx noAoiAer u 6anKoH.
Ha,qeHbre rennbri cnopruaHbrixocrroM t4, ocraBaqcb 6ocrKoM,cAenafre HecKonb|(o ynpaxHeHui BKOMHaTe, a nOTOM BHXOAITe, He Ha-AeBag o6yBx, Ha 6anKoH. noABt,trai-Tecb afil4BHo $ 9epe3 ncTb ceKyHABepHhrecb B KoMHary, ocraara 6ar-KoHHyo Aaepb orKpbrroi. TenepbcHl4Ml,tTe KocTnM ,i npoAonxaiTe3apeAKy. Xopoujag Ox3u{ecKac Ha-rpy3Ka He aacT aaM 3aMepSHy[b.
YBenu,{r4BaiTe BoeMq nDe6brBa-Hrg Ha 6anKoHe Ha cexyH4y B AeHb.A ecnla Mopog He chnbHbri r noro-Aa 6eaaerpeHHag, To nocrefleHHoct ,ruaire c ce6c oAexAy. nonyqxr-cn (KynaH[e,, nycTb He B CHery HO B3lrMHeM BO3,o,yXe.
B xoroAHoe Bp€Mn roAa ArtSaxarlBaHrr xcnolbgt[oT raTa-Hr6 Ha tuxaxr roHbrax B o6ter-{eHHof, oAgxle. OAI4H u3 caMHxny,{tut4x cnoco6oa gaKarlraaH[9 -nporynKx Ha caexeM Mopo3HoMBO3AyXe, a TaKXe COH B nOMeUleH[]rc orKpHTbrM oKHoM. npaB,qa, reMne-parypa Bo3ayxa B KoMHaTe He aonx-Ha 6brrb Hrxe 16-18'C.
So,tbuJoe 3aKatrBaK)uloe 3lta-{eHre rM6er 6aHs. AeicrBue6aHU, KaK ,| Bcex auAoB BoAHbrx 3a-KanIaaHIll, ocHoBaHo Ha TeMne-parypHot KoHrpacrHocnr, KoropagHopManlrsyer pa6ory cocyArcroichcreMbr l,i perynvrpyer qupxyncqxK)xpoan, Ho 6aar eqe x paccnaonnerMbrureeHbri annapar, 6naroreoploa,lugeT Ha opraSbt aHxaHrc.
He cneAyer, oAHaKo, napxrbcgqaqe oAHoro pa3a I HeAeno. Tpa-Ar,rqvroHHae pyccxac 6aHHaf, qepe-MoHuc npeAnonaraer 0693arenbHoe
o6nxBaHhe xonoAHoi BoAoi xnra Ky-naHvre B cHery. Xap napHoi c Kax-abrM pa3oM cTaHosnTcs crnbHee, aeoAxue o6ntaeaHrq - npoxnaAHee.Bbr6op 6aHx: pyccKag, Or,iHcKac rn,rypeqKac - SaBhcl4ToT aKycoB t4npu-crpacrnF KaxAoro.
SaKarx3aHxe He noiAer Hanorrsy, ecnn ru 6yA6T€ rqrrarbctB Tenrbr€ oAexAbr. 3laMoi, ,qaxe BcrnbHyo cryxy, Henb39 ryro 3aT9rr-Barb uJapo Ha ropne - o6nacrb ue14AonxHa 6brrb npoaerprBaeMoi.l,lHa,{e co3Aaerca sOOeKr napHoi,qTo epeaaro He TonbKo npocrya-HHMh 3a6oneBaHhqMt4, Ho t4 xox-HbrMx anneprliqecKltMl.t peaKqIg-Mx. fopnoBxHH soAona3K[ l4nr Bo-poTa cB[Tepa BnoIHe aocTaToqHo.Ecnx oAexAa He 3axpbrBaer urex, Toee cBoooAHo npuxpHBaor roHKxMluapooM. A Bor cocyAbr ronoaHoroMo3ra HyxHo 6epeqb or nepeoxrax-AeHnq - 3xMoi ronoBy 3aqxqaireuanKoi.
Cnn3xcry|o oGonoery Hoca xropna MoxHo 3axanxTb exqaHe8-HHM]| npooXraKTXqOCXl4MX fi ito-MHBaHr9Ml,| l,l nOnOC|(aHX9Mr XO-roalroi coneHor BoAoi - nono-BhHa qafiHoi noxKr conlr Ha cra-(aH aoabr - hnu oxrax,q,glrHuMhHaCTOtMl,l TOaB-aH COffr}|XOA:tncrbq ManrlHbr, nr,rnoBban qBet,MaTb-t4-Maqexa.
nycrb Hg noKa(ercr BaMCTOaHXHM TaKoF, H€ tonbro no-nesHHi, Ho x BKyCHHF, p€uerrAng y|(penneHrr HocornoYlx:
cb€cTb MopoxgHo€, a noloaHnrTb cTaxaH Tsnnoro Tpaat-Horo qan. Koxrpacr reMnoparypOTrlrqHO tpeH]lpyeT CnUgnClyI)o6oro,{(y, Aeraer ee croiKor KBosaefi crBrro rHOeKqri.
Onsra AOiOBEfr,tDoro Po n a u a f POB ll 4H H A,
Anrrpna MAPKOEA.
oCoapeMeHHae ycaab6a,, Ne2, 2010 |:
MHHDIHa nXxxe uu nporoaxrr 6onuuryxt qacrb BpeMeHH,IlotroMy OHa |lO npaBy CqHTaCTCt CepAqe]r AOI'fa.ll cocaarb gAecr yror oco6exno aaxno. B aromnororyT MllIble cePAqy MeroqH: ctIIlfrble cBol{M|fPlnar.l[ CarPerRH H cRarePTH, noAcTaB_RH noA nocyAyn npltr3arxx, noroTeHqa H aa re... xreoHHrlbr. Aa-aa,xne6xnrryr rux noxQetrxuy xomno cruurul fl roraa oxayaaqHo Bnrrtercr a o6qee rexcrnauroe oQopMJreHHeRlrrHI|.
Xne6rnrraltr eg ,3roroBnerrr nonaao6rrcs:- xnon.taro6yMaxHag rKaHb B ToH ocranbHoMy KyxoH-
HOMy TgKCTr4nO:- BHKpoeHHHe ta3 Hee 2 KBa,qpara 37 cM X 37 cM;- nrorHHF KaproH: AHo 18 cM X 18 cM 11-46oorhxa- 18cMx6cM;- cKoTq, Hl,tTKt4 B UBeT TKaHr, Men, nrHei-
Ka,6ynaBKr.Aeran[ KaproHa o6KnerBaeM co Bcex
cropoH cKorqeM, Ha BbrKpoiKe .qenaeMMeloM pa3MerKy AoHbruKa xne6HlaLlbl20 cM x 20 cM.
CKraaHBaeM aerarx u3HaHKoiaoBHyrpb, npocrpaqlBaeM c rpexcropox no MeroBoF pa3Mer-Ke. BcraBngeM KaproH-HOe AOHHUTKO h npo-cTDaquBaeM .{erBep-
ryo cropoHy. 3areMSacTpaq[BaeM oaxHxpai xne6Hrqbr Ou-rypHoi crpoqKotHaKnaAHbtM ulBoMc 3aKpbrTHMx cpe-SaMr - BCTaBng-eM KaproHHHi 6op-Tt4K, n TaK Tpl1X,A,br.TonbKo ,{erBepryrocTopoHy nplraerca3acTpaqhaaTb c yxeBCTaBngHHbrM KaproHoM.
14 HaxoHeq, cQopurpoearu o6r-eM xre6Hrqbr (ero6u kaproHHoe aHoh 6opr14xr,r oKa3anucb noA npqMbrM yr-noM). i{ro6br o6beM Aepxarca, cKpe-nrrb rKa,tb no yrnaM o6iaerovttuti,cTexKoM, ocTaBvrB Topgaqt4e (yurK14,.
floaorenua n carQ€rKnCTonoBoe 6enbe paAu npaKTu.r-
HOCTr,r urbtoT o6uqxo rg nbHflHbrx r4r1l4xnon,{aro6yMaxHbtx rKaHei. MoxHoKynrTb B Mara3rHe 3aroToBKr-nory-Qa6puxaru, a MoxHo cKpol4Tb nono-TeHqa x canQeTx, HyxHHx pa3MepoBcaMlM. 3areM ocraercq ronbKo no[-
34
L]r4Tb Kpac npocrbrM {nx OrrypHbtM ulBoM, a MoxHo 06-pa6orarb KaHToM. He xolrercfl noAurhBarb? no KpaqMcanoeroK MoxHo co3,o,arb MaxpH hnli o6pe3arb Kpan3y6,{t4xoM. 9To BapxaHT ang caMux neHxBbrx.
IlpnrarxuOrA ugAenue rpe6yor 6onblue BpeMeHu ,| Mac-
Tepcraa. OHU 6Haaor nnocKue x B Bl4Ae pyKaB[Ll.npoqe Bcero cururb KaaAparHyro npuxBarKy co
cropoHoi 20 cM. BbrKpohrb ABa xBaApara ug xnon-varo6yuaxnoi rxaHr t4 oAr4H - r.i3 BaruHa. Ha rKa-HeBOM KBaApale CAe^arb paSMeTKy MenoM AnqAanbHefujei npocrpoqxu (nt4Ht414 noA yrnoM B 45rpaAycoB), Cnoxrrb pa3MereHHyro Aerarb |,l Ba-Tl4H aMecTe u npocTeraTb no pagr'aerxe. 3areuHanoxlrrb BTopyro xnongaro6yMaxHyo Aeranb
, x npocrpoyhrb no nep!4Merpy 6yAyqei npu-'!,., xaarKrl. BbiKpoxrb oKaHToBoyHyp norocKy
1. l1 OKaHTOBaTb Cpe3br npl4XBaTXn, Ha.{}iHagonepaqt4o c cepeA]iHH oAHoi tag cropoH. Br(oHL{e oKaHroaK[ coopM14poBarb HaBec-Hyo nerno ,qntaHoi 4-5 cM.
6onee cnoxHae pa6ora - nprxearxa-pyKaBxqa. Ee BHKpoiKy MoxHo nerKo
!43roroBt4Tb, o6BeAq Ha oyMare Khcrbco6crBeHHoi pyxr4 14 Ao6aB[B no ne-prMerpy 3-4 cM.
BbrKparaBaeM 2 Aeran,t Bepxa npu-xBarKH h3 xrongarooyMaxHoi TKaHx,
2 Aeratv - u3 Baru{a u 2 Aera n- vgToHKoi noAKnaAo,{Hoi TKaHr. yknaJlHBaeMaeTanr aepxa, BaTlrHa u noa(naJlxl,'r ,qpyr HaApyra, npocrerrBaeM poM6aMfi l,l oxaHTo-aHaaeM 6eiKoi BHeurHxfi cpeg. AanbureHyxHo nplTaqaTb K BHeuHeMy cpeSy npx-xBarKu nerflo. Cnoxt4Te creraHHe garo-TO8Kr4 pyKa8l,'rUbUl14qOM BOBHyrpb H npo-cTpor{4re no nep!'rMeTpy c r.u,|pxHoi ruaa1 cM, npt4nycKla urBoB Ha gaKpyrneHxgxHa,qceKuTe HoxHr4qaMu, a B MecTe ne-pexoAa K 6onbuoMy nanbqy HyxHo Bbr-ceqb, He AoxoAa Ao crporKx 3 MM. Bbr-BepHxTe !'r3Aenl4e Ha nl,tqeBy0 cTopo-Hy x nphxBarKa roroBa!
n.MnuuHA.(D or o An tt r p ra M AP KO BA.
"CoBpeMeHHaq ycaAb6a,, Ne2, 2010 r.
