开放英语 1 讲义 Unit 8 Moving In 迁入新居 Situation Xiaoyan shares a flat with Mary....

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Transcript of 开放英语 1 讲义 Unit 8 Moving In 迁入新居 Situation Xiaoyan shares a flat with Mary....

Page 1: 开放英语 1 讲义 Unit 8 Moving In 迁入新居 Situation Xiaoyan shares a flat with Mary. 小燕与 Mary 合租公寓。 Language Focus 表示允许: You can smoke in the garden.

开放英语 1 讲义

This is EnglishEnglish 1

Page 2: 开放英语 1 讲义 Unit 8 Moving In 迁入新居 Situation Xiaoyan shares a flat with Mary. 小燕与 Mary 合租公寓。 Language Focus 表示允许: You can smoke in the garden.

Unit 8 Moving In 迁入新居 Situation Xiaoyan shares a flat with Mary. 小燕与 Mary 合租公寓。 Language Focus 表示允许: You can smoke in the garden. 谈论天气: What’s the weather like in …? 表达指令: Put it there. 描述位置: It’s behind the chair.

Page 3: 开放英语 1 讲义 Unit 8 Moving In 迁入新居 Situation Xiaoyan shares a flat with Mary. 小燕与 Mary 合租公寓。 Language Focus 表示允许: You can smoke in the garden.

一般现在时: I cook for my family. 现在进行时: He is cooking now. In this unit you learn how to ask for and give permission; 表示允许

Page 4: 开放英语 1 讲义 Unit 8 Moving In 迁入新居 Situation Xiaoyan shares a flat with Mary. 小燕与 Mary 合租公寓。 Language Focus 表示允许: You can smoke in the garden.

revise the language for talking about what’s happening now; 谈论正在发生 的事 study the language for describing a city; 描述城市 learn how to talk about the weather; 谈 论天气状况 learn to express a command. 表达指令

Page 5: 开放英语 1 讲义 Unit 8 Moving In 迁入新居 Situation Xiaoyan shares a flat with Mary. 小燕与 Mary 合租公寓。 Language Focus 表示允许: You can smoke in the garden.

Session 1 In this session you revise the language for talking about routines; 谈论日常生活 learn how to ask for and give permission. 表示允许

Page 6: 开放英语 1 讲义 Unit 8 Moving In 迁入新居 Situation Xiaoyan shares a flat with Mary. 小燕与 Mary 合租公寓。 Language Focus 表示允许: You can smoke in the garden.

Language Focus 1 、情态动词 can 表示允许 You can use the phone in the living room. You can’t smoke in the bedrooms. Can I use the cooker in the kitchen?

Page 7: 开放英语 1 讲义 Unit 8 Moving In 迁入新居 Situation Xiaoyan shares a flat with Mary. 小燕与 Mary 合租公寓。 Language Focus 表示允许: You can smoke in the garden.

在这些句子中, can 是情态动词,表示“允许”后接动词原形。其否定形式有两种写法,can not 或者 can’t.

2 、一般疑问句的构成方法是将 can 置于句首用于第一人称的疑问句,可以表示询问他人是否允许。例如:

Can I use the cooker in the kitchen? can 通常表示“能力”;用于第二人称 的一般

疑问句通常表示“请求”

Page 8: 开放英语 1 讲义 Unit 8 Moving In 迁入新居 Situation Xiaoyan shares a flat with Mary. 小燕与 Mary 合租公寓。 Language Focus 表示允许: You can smoke in the garden.

3 、 can 用于陈述句的肯定句表示允许,

用于否定句表示不允许。 She can smoke in the garden. 她可以在花园里吸烟。 You can do what you want . (作宾语) 你愿意做什么就做什么。 You can’t be noisy. 你们不能大声喧哗。

Page 9: 开放英语 1 讲义 Unit 8 Moving In 迁入新居 Situation Xiaoyan shares a flat with Mary. 小燕与 Mary 合租公寓。 Language Focus 表示允许: You can smoke in the garden.

Cultural Note 表达歉意“ I’m afraid...” 讲英语的人表达歉意的场合很多,比如,

在对他人请求允许做出否定答复时,应先表示歉意然后在拒绝,才显得委婉、礼貌。

Page 10: 开放英语 1 讲义 Unit 8 Moving In 迁入新居 Situation Xiaoyan shares a flat with Mary. 小燕与 Mary 合租公寓。 Language Focus 表示允许: You can smoke in the garden.

E.g.Can I use the phone in the hall? I’m afraid not. That’s a fax machine I use for work.( 这里的 I use for wor

k 作 fax machine 的定语,因此称为定 语从句 。 ) 这些语法项目我们以后会 专门学习。

Page 11: 开放英语 1 讲义 Unit 8 Moving In 迁入新居 Situation Xiaoyan shares a flat with Mary. 小燕与 Mary 合租公寓。 Language Focus 表示允许: You can smoke in the garden.

4 、 can 的读音 在不同句试中, can 的读音有所不同,

有弱读和强读两种形式。在陈述句和疑问句中,通常采用弱读形式;但在简略答语中,则采用强读形式。

Page 12: 开放英语 1 讲义 Unit 8 Moving In 迁入新居 Situation Xiaoyan shares a flat with Mary. 小燕与 Mary 合租公寓。 Language Focus 表示允许: You can smoke in the garden.

比较 弱读式 / k n/ You can smoke in the garden. Can I smoke in the classroom? 强度式 / k n / Yes, you can. can 的否定形式 can’t 读作 / k :n t / 。

Page 13: 开放英语 1 讲义 Unit 8 Moving In 迁入新居 Situation Xiaoyan shares a flat with Mary. 小燕与 Mary 合租公寓。 Language Focus 表示允许: You can smoke in the garden.

Session 2 In this session you revise the language for talking about what’s happening now; 谈论正在发生 的事 learn to describe the weather and cities. 描述天气和城市状况

Page 14: 开放英语 1 讲义 Unit 8 Moving In 迁入新居 Situation Xiaoyan shares a flat with Mary. 小燕与 Mary 合租公寓。 Language Focus 表示允许: You can smoke in the garden.

Language Focus 一、一般现在时与现在进行时 1 、一般现在时:表示经常发生的事情

(这 些动作可能每天、每时或经常发生)

2 、现在进行时:表示现阶段或说话的此 刻 正在发生的事情。

Page 15: 开放英语 1 讲义 Unit 8 Moving In 迁入新居 Situation Xiaoyan shares a flat with Mary. 小燕与 Mary 合租公寓。 Language Focus 表示允许: You can smoke in the garden.

一般现在时: I cook for my family. I usually start work at nine o’ clock.现在进行时 : He’s cooking. I’m working now.

Page 16: 开放英语 1 讲义 Unit 8 Moving In 迁入新居 Situation Xiaoyan shares a flat with Mary. 小燕与 Mary 合租公寓。 Language Focus 表示允许: You can smoke in the garden.

3 、英语中有些动词通常只用于一般时态,而不用进行时。这些动词表示相对静止的物质、心理及情感状态,被称为状态动词。我们学过的状态动词有:

to be He is English.

Page 17: 开放英语 1 讲义 Unit 8 Moving In 迁入新居 Situation Xiaoyan shares a flat with Mary. 小燕与 Mary 合租公寓。 Language Focus 表示允许: You can smoke in the garden.

to haveI have two brothers. to have gotI have got two brothers. to likeI like TV.

Page 18: 开放英语 1 讲义 Unit 8 Moving In 迁入新居 Situation Xiaoyan shares a flat with Mary. 小燕与 Mary 合租公寓。 Language Focus 表示允许: You can smoke in the garden.

to loveI love coffee. to hateI hate my job. to thinkI think it’s cheap.

Page 19: 开放英语 1 讲义 Unit 8 Moving In 迁入新居 Situation Xiaoyan shares a flat with Mary. 小燕与 Mary 合租公寓。 Language Focus 表示允许: You can smoke in the garden.

二、描述天气1 、 描述当前的天气状况( weather )可

以用一般现在时和现在进行时两种形式。询问天气状况常用 What’s(what is) the weather like in + (某地)这个句式。回答时可以用 It is (It’s)+ 形容词,或者 It is (It’s)+ing 形式等。

Page 20: 开放英语 1 讲义 Unit 8 Moving In 迁入新居 Situation Xiaoyan shares a flat with Mary. 小燕与 Mary 合租公寓。 Language Focus 表示允许: You can smoke in the garden.

例如:询问:What’s the weather like in Shanghai?回答:It’s rainy.It’s raining.It’s sunny.It’s shinning.

Page 21: 开放英语 1 讲义 Unit 8 Moving In 迁入新居 Situation Xiaoyan shares a flat with Mary. 小燕与 Mary 合租公寓。 Language Focus 表示允许: You can smoke in the garden.

2 、当谈论一个地方的气候( climate )时通常只用一般现在时而不用现在进行时。例如:

It often rains in summer in England. It doesn’t usually snow in winter in Ireland. The temperature doesn’t go below minus

15 degrees in spring. It is often sunny in autumn.

Page 22: 开放英语 1 讲义 Unit 8 Moving In 迁入新居 Situation Xiaoyan shares a flat with Mary. 小燕与 Mary 合租公寓。 Language Focus 表示允许: You can smoke in the garden.

3 、描述城市 询问城市的状况,可以用 What’s (What is) + 城市名称 +like ?这个句式提问。 例如: What’s (What is) London like?

Page 23: 开放英语 1 讲义 Unit 8 Moving In 迁入新居 Situation Xiaoyan shares a flat with Mary. 小燕与 Mary 合租公寓。 Language Focus 表示允许: You can smoke in the garden.

4 、描述城市的状况,可以用动词 to be+形容词。例如:

London is busy, noisy, crowded and exciting. But it’s too expensive.

5 、一些描述住房条件的形容词。这些形容词及其反义词也可用来描述城市情况。

Page 24: 开放英语 1 讲义 Unit 8 Moving In 迁入新居 Situation Xiaoyan shares a flat with Mary. 小燕与 Mary 合租公寓。 Language Focus 表示允许: You can smoke in the garden.

beautiful – ugly quiet – noisy crowded – empty expensive – cheap expensive – cheap big– small busy – calm safe – dangerous well-organized – chaotic ( 杂乱的 ) clean – dirty(polluted) modern – old-fashioned

Page 25: 开放英语 1 讲义 Unit 8 Moving In 迁入新居 Situation Xiaoyan shares a flat with Mary. 小燕与 Mary 合租公寓。 Language Focus 表示允许: You can smoke in the garden.

Session 3 In this session you learn how to use prepositions of place; 表达方位的介词 learn to express a command. 表达指令。

Page 26: 开放英语 1 讲义 Unit 8 Moving In 迁入新居 Situation Xiaoyan shares a flat with Mary. 小燕与 Mary 合租公寓。 Language Focus 表示允许: You can smoke in the garden.

Language Focus 祈使句可以表示请求和指令。 祈使句的肯定式用动词原形。例如: Put it on the small table. Stand the lamp on the desk. 祈使句的否定式用 Don’t + 动词原形。

例如: Don’t put them on the desk.

Page 27: 开放英语 1 讲义 Unit 8 Moving In 迁入新居 Situation Xiaoyan shares a flat with Mary. 小燕与 Mary 合租公寓。 Language Focus 表示允许: You can smoke in the garden.

Study Tip An important skill to develop in any forei

gn language is to understand the gist of what is being communicated without understanding every word . Therefore, it is important to listen to, read and watch trying to translate every word either, as this will slow you down,confuse you and overload you.

Page 28: 开放英语 1 讲义 Unit 8 Moving In 迁入新居 Situation Xiaoyan shares a flat with Mary. 小燕与 Mary 合租公寓。 Language Focus 表示允许: You can smoke in the garden.

学外语应培养领会大意、抓要点的能力。要多听英语录音,多读英语文章,多看英语节目,而不必追求一字不差全懂全会。切忌逐字逐句地翻译成汉语。因为这样翻译只能加重你大脑的负担,减慢领会要点的速度,使你抓不住整体的意思。

Page 29: 开放英语 1 讲义 Unit 8 Moving In 迁入新居 Situation Xiaoyan shares a flat with Mary. 小燕与 Mary 合租公寓。 Language Focus 表示允许: You can smoke in the garden.

Review Reminder

表示允许、不允许 You can smoke in the garden. You can’t smoke here. Can I smoke in the bedroom? 描述城市 What’s … like? It’s beautiful, ugly, big, small, clean, dirt

y,crowded, empty,modern.

Page 30: 开放英语 1 讲义 Unit 8 Moving In 迁入新居 Situation Xiaoyan shares a flat with Mary. 小燕与 Mary 合租公寓。 Language Focus 表示允许: You can smoke in the garden.

谈论天气、气候 What’s the weather like in …? It’s hot . It’s cold. It’s sunny. It’s cloudy. It’s windy. It’s snowy. It’s rainy It’s foggy.

Page 31: 开放英语 1 讲义 Unit 8 Moving In 迁入新居 Situation Xiaoyan shares a flat with Mary. 小燕与 Mary 合租公寓。 Language Focus 表示允许: You can smoke in the garden.

It’s snowing. It’s raining. It often rains. It often snows. It doesn’t usually rain. It doesn’t usually snow.

Page 32: 开放英语 1 讲义 Unit 8 Moving In 迁入新居 Situation Xiaoyan shares a flat with Mary. 小燕与 Mary 合租公寓。 Language Focus 表示允许: You can smoke in the garden.

谈论正在发生的事情 I’m (am) working. You’re (are) working. He’s (is) working. She’s (is) working. We’re (are) working. They’re (are) working. 表达指令 Put it there. Don’t put them there.

Page 33: 开放英语 1 讲义 Unit 8 Moving In 迁入新居 Situation Xiaoyan shares a flat with Mary. 小燕与 Mary 合租公寓。 Language Focus 表示允许: You can smoke in the garden.

描述物品所在的位置 It’s near the chair. It’s on the chair. It’s under the chair. It’s above the chair. It’s next to the chair. It’s in front of the chair. It’s behind the chair.

Page 34: 开放英语 1 讲义 Unit 8 Moving In 迁入新居 Situation Xiaoyan shares a flat with Mary. 小燕与 Mary 合租公寓。 Language Focus 表示允许: You can smoke in the garden.