白云六中 刘静

1. a-非，不，无 , 在，强调

amoral, apolitical, abed, aboard alive abroad asleep ahead ashore afield aback aside away aloud awake await arise alike ashamed arouse

2. ab-偏离，脱出，离开

absent, abolish, absolve, abuse, abnormal absorb abrupt abstract

3. ad-向…运动，临近

advance ， advocate, adjust, adventure, abundant adapt addict admire

4. aero-空气的，

aero-medicine ， aerospace, aeroplane

5. ante-在…前

ante-room, antedate, antecedent anteport

6. anti-向…运动，临近

antiwar antitank antiforeign antiaging antipathy antigas antifat anitnoise antisocial antifreeze

7. astro-星，天体

astronaut, astronomy, astronomer, astrophysics, astrology

8. auto-自己的

autobiography, automatic, automobile, autograph, autocriticism autoalarm autosuggestion auto-timer

9. be-视作 , 介词或连词词缀

belittle, befriend, befool ， behalf ， because ， behind, beside, below, before

10. bi-双

bicycle bilingual bilateral biplane bicolor biweekly bisexual bipolar bimonthly biform

11. bio-生物，生命

biology ， biography biographer autobiography antibiotic 抗生素 biochemistry

12. by-副，次要的

by-product bypass bywork by-law, bystander, by-place byname by-effect

13. cent-百

centimeter, centigrade, century, percent centenary 百周年 centiped 蜈蚣

14. co-一起，共同，联合

co-produced, co-author, coexist, cooperate, coincidence

15. col-com-con-cor- 与，和，连同

colleague, collective, collocate 搭配combine command comfort commit community compose compound compromise communicate concentrate confirm confuse convey, conclude convince conscience connection congratulate conjoin contemporary correlate corrupt correspondence

16. contra-counter反对，相反

contradict, contrary, contrast contraclockwise 逆时针方向 controvert 辩驳 counterattack counteract, counterbalance countertrend 反潮流 countercharge 反诉 counterevidence counterspy countercurrent 逆流 counterrevolution

17. cross-

cross-cultural, cross-reference 相互参考 , cross-border, cross-road

18. de-除掉，去掉，降低向下

defend defeat definite defame defrost delay describe, departure design decolor destruction delight deliver demand decode deforest decontrol devalue decrease, devalue devote depend decline defog dewater desalt depress

19. dis-不，非，相反

dislike disagree disappear dishonest disability disbelieve disadvantage disagreement disappointment disaster discount discomfort disorder disarm discourage discovery discrimination discussion disease dismiss disobey

20. em-/en-使处于，使成为

emphasize employ empower embrace enable encamp encircle endanger encourage enlarge enrich enslave enroll enable enclose

21. ex-生物，生命

express explain ex-wife ex-president expand export expose exhibit exceed excite exchange exclude explore extend exit extract 抽取

22. extra-

extraordinary, extra-official,

23. fore-先于在前

forefather forefinger foreword foresee foreground forehead forerun

24. il-/im-/in-/ir-不，非，无

illeagal illiterate illogical impossible impolite improper immature immeasurable impatient imperfect immoral impure imbalance impersonal immaterial impartial 公正的 imbalance incapable inconvenience incomplete independence incorrect indirect injustice informal insensible inhuman incomparable inaccessible inadequate infamous invaluable 无价的 irregular irrelative irrational 不合理的 irremovable irrealizable irreligious irresistible irrelevant irresponsible

25. inter-在…之间，相互

interact, interchange, intercity, intercontinental, interdependent, interfere, interject, interrupt, international, interconnect, intercommunicate, interrelate

26. kilo-千

kilo-gram, kilometer, kiloton

27. macro-大的，宏观的

macroclimate, macroeconomics, macrostructure

28. micro- 小的，微观的

microsoft, microcomputer, microbiology, microfilm, microclimate

29. mini小的，短的

minicomputer, minibus, miniskirt

30.mis-坏，误，不

misspell mishear misread misremember mistreat misfortune misuse mislead misunderstand mistake misuse mistranslate mistrust misbehave misapply miscalculate

31. muilti-多的，许多

multicultural, multimedia, multipurpose, multiparty, multiracial, multiform, multilateral

32. non-无，没有，非

non-stop non-smoker nondrinker noncooperate nonexistent non-violent nonsense non-professional noncontinous nonwhite nonnatural nonmetal nonhuman nonmemeber nonverbal 非文字的

33. out-超越，在外面

out-spread ， ourweigh ， outbreak ，outcome,outgoing,outdoor,output,outstanding ，

34. over- 过于，上面，外面，

overboard overweigh overweight overbridge overcoat overcome overload overlook overnight overseas oversleep overthrow overuse overproduction overestimate overhear

35. per-完全，通过，毁坏

perspective persuade, perfect, permanent, percentage persist

36. post- 后，以后

postwar ， postgraduate ， postpone， postscript ， postliberation

37. pre-先于，在前

prefix pre-reading prewar preposition prehistory preview prepay prejudge preschool, prechoose,

38. pro-拥护，支持，向前，代理

progress prospect 前景 project problem produce program prolong promise promote propose protect

39. re-完全，通过，毁坏

retell, react, return, rearrange, rebuild, reconstruction, recover, recycle, reconsider, reuse remark remember remind remove remarry, restart, rebroadcast

40. self-自身，自己

self-control, selfeducated, self-government, self-respect, selfimage, self-appointed

41. semi- 半，部分

semi-automatic,semi-circle, semi-final, semi-professional, semi-globe, semicentury

42. sub-在以下，少，低，次

subway substructure subtropical subnormal substandard subsurface sub-zero subconscious subsoil submarine subtitle suburb subject submit 屈服 subscribe

43.sur-在…之上

surface surround surpass survive survey surname surcharge 超载

44. super-极，超级，上方

supernatural supermarket superb superior superhuman, superman, superstar, supercomputer supervise

45. tele-远的

telephone, television, telescope, telegram, teleconference, telegraph telepathy telecommunication

46. trans-横穿，跨越，进入

transcontinental, transatlantic, transfer, transform, tranparent, transnational, transplant, translate, transportation, transmit, transgenic

47. under-在下面，较小，不足

underneath under-developed underage underground undersea underline underlie underwear undergraduate underfoot underpay underworld underweight, undertake, underestimate, undercharge

48. un-不，非，反

unknown unless unlike unmarried unpleasant unrest unsafe unsuccessful until untrue unusual unexpected unnecessary unforgettable unbelievable undivided undo unemployment unfair unfit unfold unfortunately unhappy unhealthy unfair unreal unclear uncomfortable unfriendly unequal unwelcome unchangeable unfinished unconscious undefined unmanned untidy unconditional unofficial unlock uncover unpack

49. up-更高，向上

upland upper, upgrade uphill upward uplift uprise uproot upset update upstairs

50. vice- 副，代理

vice-president, vice-chairman, vice-premier vice-principal

白云六中 刘静

1. -able-ible可能的，值得的

allowable arable 可耕的 available comfortable considerable countable curable eatable edible fashionable horrible imaginable loveable miserable reliable respectable sustainable suitable unbelievable unforgettable valuable favorable unable acceptable impossible invisible responsible visible accessible incredible sensible

2. -ability-ibility能力可能性

capability ability disability possibility responsibility sensibility flexibility accessibility

3.-al 属于…的 ,… 的过程、状态行为，人，物

chemical refusal proposal removal arrival trial approval survival appraisal revival criminal rival arrival mineral hospital signal manual natural neutral normal occasional official original personal physical political potential practical principal professional provincial racial regional signal social special spiritual subtropical technical total unconditional universal visual

3.-al… 的，属于…的

accidental actual agricultural annual artificial beneficial central chemical classical digital coastal commercial confidential continental critical cultural economical educational electrical emotional environmental equal facial fatal financial formal general global gradual grammatical historical imaginal identical individual industrial internal local logical loyal mechanical medical mental moral musical mutual national official

4. -age过程，状态，费用，场所

advantage baggage bandage carriage cabbage cottage courage damage language marriage luggage message package passage percentage postage waterage expressage porterage shortage storage usage village voyage orphanage

5. –an/-ian专长…的人，专家 ,… 的

historian European American Canadian African German magician musician physician comedian vegetarian politician suburban urban

6.-ance/-ence 行为状况，过程

accordance advance ambulance allowance appearance assistance balance circumstance distance entrance expectance finance insurance importance performance resistance instance guidance significance substance abundence conference independence patience intelligence preference reference violence confidence coincidence conscience consequence difference evidence diligence experience existence fence influence

7.-ancy/-cy/-ency 具有…的状态，过程，行为

accuracy privacy agency currency emergency expectancy policy efficiency proficiency tendency frequency persistency insistency urgency

8. –ant/-ent… 的人，事物

inhabitant immigrant descendant 后裔 servant merchant assistant president agent resident student opponent patient correspondent patent content accent incident accident existent dependent insistent confident persistent different emergent excellent

9.-ar/-iar…的，有…特征的 ; 人，物

familiar irregular lunar peculiar similar solar particular polar popular scholar liar beggar burglar 夜盗 calendar grammar collar

10. –ary/-ery/-ory 从事…的人 , 行为，状态，场所 ;与…相关的

anniversary boundary contrary contemporary diary dictionary extraordinary imaginary library necessary ordinary primary revolutionary vocabulary voluntary secretary summary temporary discovery brewery 酿造厂 battery nursery piggery rosery grocery robbery bravery slavery victory dormitory factory laboratory observatory

11. –ate 造成，做，有…性质，具有…的人，

accommodate accumulate advocate associate congratulate appreciate calculate celebrate concentrate cooperate evaluate graduate fascinate translate create educate communicate generate hibernate irrigate regulate relate stimulate negotiate operate indicate fortunate considerate private docterate 博士头衔 pirate candidate delegate

12.-dom… 的状态，职位，领域，集体

kingdom freedom wisdom chiefdom officialdom filmdom stardom sportsdom newspaperdom

13.-ee 被动者，成为…的人

employee refugee trainee committee examinee interviewee electee testee trustee rejectee

14. –eer 与相关的人

engineer volunteer pioneer mountaineer profiteer

15. -en 使成为由…制成

shorten darken harden fatten strengthen lengthen moisten deepen broaden sharpen sweeten richen thicken quicken soften widen wooden leaden woolen golden silken wheaten earthen waxen citizen kitten chicken

16.-ess女…

actress empress lioness waitress princess hostess stewardess goddess poetess mayoress manageress citizeness

17.-ful 富有的，充满的，满满的

handful cupful spoonful mouthful houseful dishful armful bagful useful shameful fruitful fearful hopeful forgetful dreamful peaceful skillful powerful doubtful sorrowful careful changeful cheerful beautiful colourful delightful faithful graceful grateful harmful helpful meaningful successful wonderful

18. –fy… 化，时成为

simplify citify beautify uglify solidify intensify satisfy classify electrify purify identify qualify personify

19. –hood…时期，情况状态性质childhood boyhood girlhood brotherhood sisterhood manhood motherhood fatherhood neighborhood

20.-ing行为，状态行业，材料介词

aging blessing calling ceiling thanksgiving suffering fighting lightning packaging warning farming schooling swimming feeling shooting weightlifting wrestling earning gardening greeting hearing housing meaning painting printing sailing shopping shortcoming smoking spelling stocking wedding writing bedding 床上用品 clothing sightseeing building during including regarding considering concerning

21.-ish如…似…致使

childish bookish girlish foolish womanish piggish boyish English Swedish Spanish Finnish Polish Turkish Irish Danish accomplish astonish abolish finish furnish 供给 publish punish establish nourish 滋养 vanish 消逝

22.-ism 主义，…的行为realism materialism idealism pessimism optimism capitalism adventurism opportunism racism communism heroism Marxism terrorism socialism buddhism tourism criticism

23. –ist… 主义者，…家 communist materialist socialist naturalist nationalist extremist artist scientist chemist typist novelist violinist physicist dentist cyclist receptionist tourist specialist biologist journalist

24. –ity/-ty… 的性质，状态

activity authority beauty capacity equality reality community creativity cruelty curiosity density difficulty dignity diversity equality electricity familarity facility gravity honesty humanity majority minority nationality opportunity personality poverty property prosperity purity quality quantity reality regularity relativity similarity safety liberty society variety

25.-ive 有…性质，属于…

attractive educative expensive protective productive positive negative representative native talkative defensive purposive impressive constructive decisive competitive creative relative depressive detective representative native progressive motive sensitive subjunctive perspective alternative

26.-ize/-ise使…化

organize realise specialize apologize modernize civilize computerize commercialize popularize industralize symbolize Americanize privatize centralize normalize theorize summarize

27.-less无…的，不…

homeless useless colourless hopeless sleepless tireless regardless rootless waterless careless endless harmless jobless priceless selfless valueless meaningless

28.-like 有…特征，像…

dreamlike manlike steellike womanlike childlike fatherlike motherlike doglike ladylike warlike

29. –logy…学…法，…研究

biology bacteriology 细菌学 zoology oceanology climatology volcanology archaeology ecology anthropology 人类学 geology psychology technology theology 神学

30.-ment… 的行为，结果，过程

achievement advertisement amusement argument agreement announcement apartment appointment astonishment department development disagreement disappointment employment encouragement endangerment environment equipment establishment excitement experiment government fulfilment improvement instrument judg(e)ment management monument movement punishment requirement settlement unemployment statement supplement treatment

31.-ness… 的状态，性质，过程

business carelessness darkness eagerness dryness blindness fairness goodness happiness illness kindness sadness silliness softness tiredness weakness willingness

32.-or… 的人，物

actor author constructor detector editor elector error educator flavor inspector inventor governor horror mayor sailor successor supervisor translator tutor conductor tractor mirror detector 探测器

33.-ous 有…性质，有…，多…

adventurous anxious curious continuous courageous dangerous delicious famous envious generous glorious humorous mountainous nervous obvious nutritious poisonous precious previous prosperous ridiculous religious serious unconscious various vigorous 精力充沛的

34.-proof 防…的，不透的

airproof dustproof bombproof coldproof fireproof gasproof lightproof smokeproof soundproof rainproof waterproof

35.-ship 情况，状态，关系，身份，技艺

citizenship friendship hardship leadership memebership ownership professorship doctorship kingship 王位 studentship horsemanship relationship penmanship 书法艺术 seamanship scholarship workmanship

36.-sion …的行为，状态，动作

profession possession transfusion decision division inclusion conclusion expansion expression discussion comprehension depression impression

37. tion/-ation/-ition… 的行为，状态，动作

Addition application attention attraction celebration circulation communication companion connection constitution construction creation decoration definition demonstration emotion evolution explanation exploration foundation civilization condition conservation destruction delegation exhibition expedition function generation graduation inspiration interpretation motion invitation irrigation investigation

37. tion/-ation/-ition… 的行为，状态，动作

location nutrition observation opinion organisation perception perspiration pollution position prediction production protection radiation recognition reconstruction relation revolution section segregation 隔离 separation situation solution suggestion tradition transportation vacation vocation passion fashion

38.-th 行为，性质，状态

death growth health wealth youth depth warmth width length strength truth fourth fifth

39.-ture… 的行动，过程，结果

adventure agriculture architecture structure creature culture departure feature figure furniture future gesture lecture literature mixture picture signature temperature venture enclosure exposure treasure measure pleasure leisure pressure failure procedure