Why are personality traits consistent? 为什么性格特征可有持久性?

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Transcript of Why are personality traits consistent? 为什么性格特征可有持久性?

Why are personality traits consistent? 为什么性格特征可有持久性?

Nurturing Abundant Lives 培育丰盛生命

Rebuilding Family Relationships 重整家庭关系

Empowering Business

Excellence激发企业绩效

GENETIC EFFECTS基因元素

Your genome is relatively unchanging over time您的基因组相对性不易改变

ATTRACTION 环境的吸引力

People are attracted to environments that are consistent with their personality人们往往会被与自己个性匹配的环境所吸引

Selection 角色选拔People are selected into roles that are

consistent with their personality

人们往往会被选中来扮演与自己个性匹配的角色

Reactance 对讯息的回应

People selectively attend to information relevant to preexisting dispositions人们往往选择回应与自己个性匹配的讯息

Evocation 引起反应

People evoke reactions from others that reinforce existing dispositions人们往往引起别人的反应来加强自己的个性取向

Manipulation 操纵环境

People change their environment to better fit their personality人们往往会根据自己的个性改变环境

Attrition 脱离环境People leave environments that

call for too much change

人们往往会脱离与自己个性不匹配而需要许多改变才能适应的环境

Identity Clarity 明确身份

A clearer sense of identity facilitates selection, evocation, and reaction一个更明确的身份将促使更匹配自己个性的角色选拔、外在反应、及回应方式