Transforming Digital Media Industry Cultures: Accessing News in Asian Mobile Internets

Australian Research Council funded research 2012-2014

Tim Dwyer, Department of Media and Communications

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Moving Media: Mobile Internet and New Policy Modes Project

›3-year ‘Discovery’ project funded by Australian Research Council

›Myself, Gerard Goggin and Fiona Martin›Three parts to project:

– 1) mobile Internet ecologies; – 2) mapping of media policy processes, actors, and

issues in mobile Internet; – 3) citizenship and mobile Internet.

Mobile Internet Ecologies› our broad approach is to study the interactions

between the networks and technologies, on the one hand, and uses and cultures, on the other

› contribution to our understanding of the complex infrastructures of mobile Internet, and their affordances

› look at the role that users, cultural practices, social contexts, and ‘imaginaries’ — the influential ideas that people have about technologies — play in the rise and shaping of mobile Internet, across three main contexts of convergence

Three Axes of Convergence

Mobile Web Access

Mobile Internets_Subscriptions› ITU data estimates that Mobile-cellular subscriptions

are over 6.8 billion in 2013 (almost on par with total world population)

› Globally there were over 2 billion active mobile broadband subscriptions

› Mobile broadband the single most dynamic ICT service, especially in BRICS nations

› But vast disparities in mobile BB between developing (8%) and developed nations (51%)

Online News Diversity Project [1]

›Content-sharing has accelerated with digitalization and the Internet (Dwyer and Martin, 2010)

›The goal of many large traditional media organizations has been to reengineer themselves as online, and multiplatform

›Print news organizations in particular have seen an intensification of content-sharing between print, web and mobile platforms

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Online News Diversity Project [2]

›Digital news stories are now duplicated and redistributed across various arms of these news organizations, repurposed for different platforms or reused in subsequent stories

›Search engines and aggregation tools reveal that news publications commonly republish the same news agency and media release copy

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Interview Question Categories

›Market/Competition Context of their News Apps

›Audience Usage›Platform Access-Operating Systems›Industry-Business Models›Entertainment and Information›Political/Economic Agents

HK-SK-PRC: A variety of news app access cultures

›HK: ‘SoMoLo’…video news…Next Media Interactive

›SK: Portal power…portal’s news is very popular…traffic via Naver and Daum (and their news search engines)

›PRC: portals, news engines + free news culture dominates…

New Media and the Redistribution of Communication Power

›Karppinen: ‘tendencies of communicative power on the one hand and the centralisation of power…simultaneously affect the media regardless of their technological basis’

› In the Chinese context: the centralisation of power is as important as the concentration of ownership is in the west

› ‘The media create new differences, they differentiate between subcultures and bring forward new voices…’

http://www.globalmediapolicy.net/

mobile media island

Other MM Project Resources

Blog: mobileinternetresearch.net/

Twitter: @MobileInternetz