Post on 30-Oct-2014
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TOPIK Beginner Grammar
TYPE 1. 아/어/여~ 계
아/어/여 드리다 offer to do something for someone else
아/어/여야겠다
아/어/여 보다 is used to convey meanings such as ‘someone tries doing something ( to see how it will turn out) or ‘someone does something to see (how it will turn out).’
아/어/여요 the informal polite speech style
아/어/여 보이다 conveys meanings such as likeness, resemblance, or similarity. when attached directly to the stems of adjectives.The past tense form of this pattern is ‘-아/어/여 보였다.’
아/어/여지다
아/어/여 주다 expresses the speaker’s request for something
았/었/였 is used to indicate an action which took place in the past or a condition which used to exist.
아/어/여도 `-도’ is used to express ‘even if, even though’
았/었/였겠다
아/어/여도 되다 if `-도’ is used with the word ‘
좋다, 괜찮다, 되다`, this pattern is used to ask for and giving permission. For the negative answer to a request for permission, you have to use the pattern ‘-(으)면 안 되다.’ May do’
았/었/였으면
좋겠다is used to express the speaker’s hope or desire. Even though the past tense -았/었/였- is used, this pattern does not refer to the past. So, even when this pattern is used without the past tense like ‘-(으)면 좋겠다’, there is no difference in meaning.
아/어/여서 1 is used to indicate cause or reason; mostly used with adjectives and ‘가다’(to go), ‘
오다’(to come), ‘없다’(don’t have) etc. in declarative and interrogative sentences; cannot be used in imperative and propositive sentence, where another connective ‘-(으)니까’ is used
이/가 아니다 the negative of ‘-이다‘
아/어/여서 2 is used when the subject performs one action and then a second one; it is attached to the first verb and is then followed by a second verb
이에요/예요 The informal polite form of ‘-입니다’
아/어/여야 되다/
하다is used to express obligation or necessity; tense is expressed in the verb ‘하다’. ‘Must, have to’
TYPE 2. -(으)~ 계
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-(으)ㄴ 지 (시간)
되다this pattern ‘Verb + -(으)ㄴ 지 +
time word + 되다’ is used to express an interval of time which extends from a definite past to the present. The case marker ‘-가` or
‘-는’ can be attached optionally
after ‘지’
-(으)ㄴ 적이 있다 indicate one’s past experiences. The literal meaning is ‘the experience of having done something’ exists ( or don’t exist )
-(으)ㄴ/는/을 것
같다is used in the present tense with adjectives or ‘이다’ to express the speaker’s thought or opinion, in the future tense – to indicate the speaker’s stronger conjecture or presumption. With general verbs, the pattern ‘-는 것 같다’ is used in
the present tense, ‘(으)ㄴ in the
past tense, and (으)ㄹ in the future tense; tense is expressed in the final verb ‘같다’
-(으)ㄴ/는지 알다
-(으)ㄴ후에 means ‘after having done smth’; used with the action verbs. The tense is expresses in the main (final) verb
-(으)ㄴ/는데 is used to introduce a certain fact,occurrence, or event. The form `-ㄴ(은)데‘ is used for the
adjectives and ‘-이다` in the
present tense. The form ‘-는데` is used for all other cases.
-(으)ㄹ 거예요 The informal ending of the future tense ‘-(으)ㄹ 겁니다‘; with a 3rd person subject it expresses a supposition or presumption, with a 1st person subject – the speaker’s plan or intention
-(으)니까 Indicates reason and cause; if the main clause is an imperative or propositive, only the connective ‘-니까‘ can be used in the dependent clause. In this case, ‘-아(어/여)서‘ cannot be used
-(으)ㄹ 수 없다/
있다is used with verbs and indicates ability, capability, possibility or permission
-(으)ㄹ 때 ‘While’; when the two actions happen at the same time, past tense is not expressed with this pattern. But if the action of the `-ㄹ 때’ clause happened before the action of the next clause, past tense should be expressed in the `-ㄹ때’ clause; is used with all verbs and adjectives but `이다’ can be used only in the past tense
-(으)ㄹ 줄
알았다-(으)ㄹ 줄 알다/
모르 다is used to express the knowledge or lack of knowledge of a technique or process of doing something
-(으)ㄹ까 하다 Means ‘I think I will (do smth)…’ -(으)ㄹ게요 the speaker’s intention or plan or promise. It is used with action verbs as well as with the
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verb 있다, but not with adjectives.
-(으)ㄹ래요 -(으)ㄹ까요? is used to express inquiring about someone’s opinion, view or appraisal on a certain matter or fact with the action verb.
-(으)러 is used to express the purpose of the subject’s action and is followed by either ‘가다’(to go),
‘오다’(to come) or their compounds, or any verb which indicates movement, such as ‘다니다’(to go and come regularly)
-(으)려고 used to indicate the purpose of the speaker (subject)’s action; can be followed by any verbs; it is used in the present and past tense of the main verb (final verb), but is never used with the future tense. Tense and negation are expressed in the main verb (final verb).
-(으)려고
하는데요-(으)려고 하다 is used with verbs(including `
있다’); this pattern is used to indicate a subject’s intention; restricted to first and second personal pronouns
-(으)려면 -(으)면 can be used with any verb or adjective and indicates condition and/or stipulation; in Korean the dependent clause precedes the main clause. Sometimes, the word `만일/
만약’ is used at the beginning of a conditional clause
-(으)면 되다 -(으)면 안 되다-(으)면 좋다 -(으)면서 is used to express two
simultaneous actions done by the same person. It attaches to the verb directly; someone does something while he is doing something else (at the same time)
-(으)ㅂ시다 to expressing the subject’s suggestion with the action verbs and the verb of existence ‘있다’. It
cannot be used with ‘이다’ nor with adjectives. In plain speech style(반말) you can use the form ‘-
자’ instead of ‘-아/어/여’
-(으)세요 implies respect of the speaker for the subject of the sentence, means ‘Please do something’ when referring to the second person
-(으)시- the honorific form -(으)십시오 imperative verb form
TYPE 3. 자음 시작~ 계
(명사)+ 때문에 ‘because of, owing to, as a result of, in consequence of’
(명사)+ 말고
-거나 [열거] and; or; [양보](even) -게 Polite form of ’에게’
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though [if]; no matter how (what/when/where/who); whatever
-게 되다 is used to express the idea that the situation has been arranged by certain environmental facts or conditions. It is used with verbs and ‘있다’; ‘(it) turns out (that), It is arranged that -, (the situation) makes something to be’
-겠- pre-ending -겠- is used for expressing the speaker’s conjecture or supposition or for asking intention of the person spoken to in a polite request.
-고 싶다 is used to indicate the desire of the subject and is used with action verbs and ‘있다.’
-고 있다 is used to indicate a kind of process or continuing action; ‘Is doing’; this pattern can have two different meanings when used with verbs dealing with items of clothing : 입다, 쓰다,
신다; it is often used to express an action which started in the past and is still going on
-군요 is used to express surprise, delight, or wonder with an exclamation mark; adjectives and ‘-이다’ take
the ‘-군요!’ form, other verbs take
the ‘-는군요!’ form. In past tense,
verbs also take the ‘-군요’ form.
-기 때문에 is used to express cause and reason; ’so, therefore, because’
-기 쉽다 -기 위해서 Is used in complex sentences and indicates the action in the second sentence that is the reason for achieving the object of the first sentence
-기도 하다 -네요-기로 하다 is used to indicate one’s decision;
the verb `-하다‘ can be replaced
by the verb `약속하다, 결정하다,
결심하다, 작정하다’… ‘-지
않기로 하다’ means ‘to decide not
to do’; ‘-기로 하지 않다’ means ‘do not decide to do’
는/(으)ㄴ/(으) ㄹ
(명사)
the ending `-는’ is attached to the verb directly and is used in the present tense; the ending `-(으)ㄴ’ is used in the past tense;
The forms ‘예쁜, 좋은,
아름다운, 바쁜, 아픈‘ are the present inflected forms of the infinitives’; `-(으)ㄹ’ is used in the future tense
-는 중이다 습니다 formal polite speech style
-ㅂ/습니까? Formal style question final ending - 지 마세요 ‘stop doing’
- / ㅂ지 -지 맙시다 Forms a negative suggestion
-지 말아요 the pattern ’-지 말다` preceded by an action verb expresses prohibition or dissuasion. This pattern is always used as a negative imperative sentence or a negative propositive sentence.
-지만 is used to join two sentences which are in contrast with each other. ‘But’
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-지 않다 ‘long type negation’; directly follows by verbs or adjectives; ‘not, no’
-지요 is used if you want to seek the listener’s agreement or to ascertain what listener means
TYPE 4. 조사
이/가 indicates that the preceding noun phrase is the subject of the sentence. ‘-가’ is used after
a word which ends with a vowel, while `-이’ is used after a consonant
에서, ‘at’ or ‘in’ indicating the place where an action takes place; ‘from’, indicating a starting point or cause.
까지, expresses the finishing point of the action 와/과, ‘and, with, along (together) with’
께, to (by/for) a person; about; around; toward (a time); in the vicinity (neighborhood) of; near (a place)
(으)로, Indicates a choice, shows direction, means, status, cause
께서, From (a person) 을/를, is attached to a Noun to indicate the direct object of a transitive verb
은/는, indicates the comparison of topics. If there is no connotation of comparison with another subject, this marker cannot be used.
의, is preceded by a noun and indicates possession, relationship, origin or status location
도, means ‘also’ or ‘too’. This can replace the subjective marker ‘-가/이’, and the objective
marker ‘-을/를`
(으)로, Indicates a choice, shows direction, means, status, cause
마다, ‘each; every; all’ 만 ‘only’; can be attached to almost any word in the sentence
만큼, ‘because (of); since; as; for’ (이)나, [그러나] but; (and) yet; [한편]
while; meanwhile; […하기는
하나] though; although; nevertheless; however; still.
밖에, ‘outside, in the open air + besides’ (이)나 2, [정도·비교] as many [much] as; no less [fewer] than; as long as; nearly; about.; [선택] either… or; or; any.
보다, (more than) is attached to a standard of comparison (which is usually the second noun) when both items of comparison are mentioned. It is often accompanied by ‘-더’ which means ‘more’; when the standard of comparison is omitted, ‘더’(‘more) is used
처럼, like; as; as… as; <not> so… as; as if
부터, means ‘from’, the starting point of an action 하고, means ‘and’; connects words on an equal basis
에, indicates a destination and that someone or something is stationary in a place. It is attached to nouns, and followed by ‘있다’(to
be) and ‘없다’(not to be).. meanings: “to, in, at”.
한테 is used for indicating the receiver of an action; the marker ‘-한테서’ is used for indicating the source or starting point of an action.
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에게, It’s a dative marker which attaches to animate nouns; is often used as ‘한테’ in spoken language
TYPE 5.접사
들, Plural form of the noun -쯤, means ‘around…o’clock’
- 씩, is used to indicate distribution and is attached to numbers and any counting classifier; ‘each, respectively’
동안(명사) ‘(a space of) time; a period; in, for, during, as (so) long as’
TYPE 6. 부정 부사
못, is used with action verbs, and means impossibility or strong denial and refusal.
안 expresses the negative and means ‘do not’. ‘안’ is put before the verb.
TOPIK Beginner Vocab/Verb/Adjectives & others
Korean Word English Meaning Explanation Korean Word English Meaning Explanation
가격 Price 극장 theater
가구 furniture 근처 Near
가방 Bag 글자 Letter
가을 fall, autumn 금년 this year
가족 family 기간 period
값 Price 기분 standard
feeling; ex) 기분이 안좋아요
강 River 김치 kimchi
거리 distance 까만색 black
걱정 anxiety; worry 꽃 flower
결혼식 wedding 꽃집 flower shop
경주 Race 나라 country
경험 experience 나무 tree
계절 season 날 day
계획 Plan 날씨 weather
고민 worry; agony 남 산 Namsan
고양이 Cat 내년 next year
고향 hometown 내용 content
곳 Place 내일 tomorrow
공연 performance 냉면 cold noodle
공원 Park 냉장고 refrigerator
공책 note book 년 year
공항 airport 노래 song
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과일 Fruit 누나male’s older sister
과자 snack 눈물 tear
관심 interest
ex) 한국에 관심이 있습니다. 느낌 feeling;
교통사고 car accident 다음 next
구두 dress shoe 다음달 next month
구입 purchase 단어 word
그 림 picture 달 monthKorean Word English Meaning Explanation Korean Word English Meaning Explanation
댁 home 부분 part
도서관 library 부탁 request
돈 money 분위기 atmosphere
동대문 Dongdaemun 불고기 bulgogi
동생 younger sibling 비 rain
뒤 back 비행기 airplane
드라마 drama 빵 bread
등산 hike 사과 apple
등산화 hiking shoes 사람 person
라디오 radio 사무실 office
러시아 Russia 사은품freebie; bonus gift
맞은편 across from 사전 dictionary
머 리 head 사진 photo
모습 figure 산 mountain
모자 hat 색 color
무게 weight 색깔 Colors
문 door 생각 thinking, thought
문구점 stationary store 생일 birthday
문제problem; question; issue 생활 Life
문화 culture 서울 Seoul
물건 thing 서울역 Seoul Station
미국 The USA 서점 Bookstore
밑 bottom 선물 present, gift
바지 pants 선생님 teacher
박물관 museum 설명 explanation
밖 outside 설악산 Seoraksan
반(수업) class 성격 character
방 room 소개 introduction
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방법 method 소식 news
방송국broadcasting station 손 hand
배 ship 손님 customer
배 2 pear 수업 class
배우 actor 수첩 pocket book
백화점 department store 시간 Time
버스 bus 시계 Watch
번호 number 시장 market
병원 hospital 시청 city hall
볼펜 ball point pen 시험 test
봄 spring 식당 restaurant
부모 parent 식사 meal
부모님 Parents 신문 newspaperKorean Word English Meaning Explanation Korean Word English Meaning Explanation
신발 Shoe 우산 Umbrella
아기 Baby 우유 Milk
아래 Bottom 운동 Exercise
아버지 Father 웬일 what matter
아이스크림 ice cream 위 upper part
아저씨 sir, uncle 유학 study abroad
아주머니 ma’am, aunt 은행 bank
아침 Morning 음료수 drink
아침 2 Breakfast 음식 food
아파트 Apartment 음악회 concert
안 In 의미 meaning
안경 eye glasses 의자 chair
안내 Information 이름 name
앞 in front of 이번this (ex. this year)
야구 Baseball 이상 strange
약 Medicine 인터넷 internet
약국 Pharmacy 일 work
약속 Appointment 일본 Japan
어머니 Mother 일본어 Japanese
어제 Yesterday 일요일 Sunday
얼굴 Face 자동차 car
옛날 Old 자리 seat
여자 Girl 자전거 bicycle
여행 Trip 작년 last year
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역사 History 잡지 magazine
연락 Contact 장소 place
연필 Pencil 저녁 evening
영수증 Receipt 전자사전electronic dictionary
영어 English 전화번호 phone number
영화 Movie 점심 lunch
옆 Beside 정리 arrangement
오래간만 after a long time
ex) 오래간만입니다 제주도 Jeju Island
오랜만 after a long time
ex) 오랜만입니다 졸업 graduate
오른쪽 right (direction) 주 week
오후 Afternoon 주말 weekend
올해 this year 주소 address
옷 Clothes 주인 owner
외국인 Foreigner 준비 prepare
요리사 Chef 중국 china
요즘 these days 지갑 walletKorean Word English Meaning Explanation Korean Word English Meaning Explanation
지난주 last week 포도 grape
지난해 last year 표 ticket
지하철 subway 품목 goods
집 house 피아노 piano
찻값 a tea charge 필요 need
창문 front gate 하숙집 boarding house
책 Book 학원 academy
책상 desk 한국 Korea
청소 clean 한국말 Korean speech
축구 football (soccer) 한국 어 Korean language
취미 hobby 한복traditional Korean Clothes
취직 getting a job 한식집 Korean restaurant
치마 skirt 할머니 grandmother
친구 friend 할아버지 grandfather
침대 bed 할인 discount
카메라 camera 행사 event
캐나다 Canada 형male’s older brother
커피 coffee 호 room number
컴퓨터 computer 호선 subway line
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큰형male’s oldest brother 회사 company
테니스장 tennis court 회사원 office worker
토요일 Saturday 회의 meeting
통장 bankbook 후 after
파란 색 blue 휴일 holiday
파티 party 희망 hope
편지 letter 힘 effort
평일 weekday
Counting Units
Korean Word English Meaning Explanation Korean Word English Meaning Explanation
개 general counter 살 age
권 books 송이 bunch (of fruit)
대 machines 인분 a serving of food
마리 animal 잔 glass
명 people 장 paper
번 times (ex, 3 times) 층 floor
병 bottle 통 package
분 people
사람 people
Verbs
Korean Word English Meaning Explanation Korean Word English Meaning Explanation
가다 go 나오다 come out
가져가다 bring 내다(돈) take out money
가지고 가다 go with so.th 내리다 drop
갈아타다 transfer (subway) 넣다 pour
감기에 걸리다 catch a cold 노래 부르다 sing a song
갔다오다 go and come 노래하다 sing
갖다 take 노력하다 effort
걱정하다 worry 놀다 play
건너가다 cross (a road) 농구하다 play basketball
걸리다 catch 눈물이 나다 cry
경험하다 experience 다녀오다 go back
계획을 세우다 make a plan 다니다 go back and forth
계획하다 plan 닫다 close
고르다 choose ex)엔진에 고장이 났어요. there is
대답하다 answer
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something wrong with engine
고장이 나다be so.th wrong; be in trouble 도착하다 arrive
구경하다 watch 돈이들다 cost
구하다 rescue 돌아오다 return
그리다 draw a picture 되다 become
ex) 할아버지께 과일을 드리다
기다리다 wait 드리다give (to older person)
ex) 할아버지께서 과일을 드시다
기억을 하다 remember 드시다eat (to older person)
기억이 나다 remember
?? ex) 나무가 부러져서 길이 막혔어요. 듣다 listen
길이 막히다block the pathway 들다 enter
깎다 trim 들어가다 enter
꺼내다 take out 떠나다 leave
끄다 turn off 마시다 drink
끊다 cut 마음에 들다 like
끝나다 end 마치다 finish
끝내다 finishex) 장갑을 끼다 put on gloves 만나다 meet
끼다 put on 만들다 make
ex) 할아버지께 말씀 드리다
나가다 go outKorean Word English Meaning Explanation Korean Word English Meaning Explanation
말씀 드리다speak to (older person)
ex) 할아버지께서 말씀하시다 식사하다 have a meal
말씀하시다 speak 신다 wear (shoes)
말하다 speak 싫어하다 dislike
먹다 eat 쓰다 write
모르다 do not know 쓰다(모자) wear (hat)
모으다 gather 씻다 wash (face)
모자라다 insufficient 앉다 sit
목욕하다 take a bath 알다 know
묻다 question 알아듣다 understand
물어보다 ask 어울리다 match
받다 receive 여행하다 travel
밥 먹다 eat food 연락하다 connect
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배우다 learn 연습하다 practice
벗다 take off 열이나다 have a fever
보내다 send 예약하다
make a promise/appointment
보다 see 오다 come
부르다 full 오르다 rise
부치다 send mail 올라오다 come up, climb
부탁하다 request 우산을쓰다 take an umbrella
빌려주다 lend 운동하다 exercise
빌리다 borrow 운전하다 drive
빼다 subtract 웃다 laugh
사고가 accident
ex) 사고가 나다 there is an accident 이사가다
move to other place
나다 be 이사하다 move
사다 buy 이야기하다 conversation
사용하다 use 이용하다 use
사진을 찍다 take a photo 이해하다 understand
산책하다 take a walk 일어나다 wake
살다 live 읽다 read
서다 stand 잃다 lose
설거지하다 wash 잃어버리다 lose
설명하다 explain 입다 wear
소개하다 introduce 잊다 forget
수영하다 swim 잘 되다 be well
쉬다 rest 잘하다 do well
시작되다 begin 잠이 오다 become sleepy
시작하다 start 잡수시다 eat
시키다 order 전하다 transmit; tellKorean Word English Meaning Explanation Korean Word English Meaning Explanation
전화(를) 걸다 call (telephone)transmit a phone to other person 청소하다 clean
전화를 바꿔주다 Can I talk to___. 초대하다 invite
전화를 받다 receive a call 축구를 하다 play
전화를 하다 call 출발하다 depart
전화하다 call 취직하다 employ
조심하다 be careful 켜다 turn on
좋아하다 to like 콧물이 나다have a runny nose
주다 give 타다 ride
주무시다 sleep (only to 테니스 치다 play tennis
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older persons)
주문하다 order 틀리다 incorrect
준비하다 prepare 푹 자다 sleep deeply
지나다 pass
ex) 잘 지내고
있어요. 피아노를 치다 play piano
지내다 spend; live 하다 do
질문하다 ask a question 화나다 angry
짓다 make 회의하다 have a meeting
찾다 search for
찾아가다 visit
Adjectives: 72 Words
가볍다 light 덥다 Hot
감사하다 thanks
ex) 할아버지 방에 계십니다 따뜻하다 Clean
계시다be (to older people) 많다 Many
고맙다 thanks 맑다 clear
공기가 sunny 맛없다 tastes bad
맑다 clear 맛있다 tastes good
괜찮다 ok 멋있다cool (a cool person)
기분이 좋다 feel happy 무섭다 scary
길다 long 미안하다 sorry
깊다 Deep 반갑다 glad
깨끗하다 Clean 밝다 bright
나쁘다 Bad 배가 고프다 hungry
적다 write down 배가 부르다 full
낮다 Low 배고프다 hungry
넓다 Wide 복잡하다 crowded
높다 High 부지런하다 diligent
다르다 different 불편하다 inconvenient
더럽다 Dirty 비슷하다 similarKorean Word English Meaning Explanation Korean Word English Meaning Explanation
비싸다 expensive 조용하다 quiet
새롭다 New 좁다 narrow
쉽다 Easy 좋다 like
슬프다 Sad 죄송하다 sorry
싫다 Hate 중요하다 important
싸다 cheap 즐겁다 merry
아름답다 beautiful 짧다 short
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아프다 painful 춥다 cold
어둡다 dark 친절하다 kind
어리다 young 크다 big
없다 not have 키가 크다 tall
예쁘다 pretty 편리하다 convenient
위험하다 dangerous 편안하다 comfortable
유명하다 famous 편하다 easy
이상하다 strange 피곤하다 tired
있다 have 필요하다 needed
작다 small 한가하다 free
재미있다 interesting/fun 힘들다 difficult
적다 less
Adverbs
Korean Word English Meaning Explanation Korean Word English Meaning Explanation
가까이 near 또 and
가끔 sometimes 똑바로 straight
가장 most 마침내 at last
갑자기 suddenly 많이 a lot of
같이 like 매우 very
거의 almost 매일 daily
계속 continuously 먼저 ahead
곧 soon 모두 all
ex) 오늘 못
갑니다그냥 just 못 nail; cannot
금방 soon 미리 in advance
꼭 exactly 바로 straight; right
나중에 later 방금 right now
날마다(날+마다)
=매일 everyday 벌써 already
너무 too 별로 very
늦게 late 보통 normally
다 all 빨리 quickly
더 more 새로 new
따로 seperately 서로 each otherKorean Word English Meaning Explanation Korean Word English Meaning Explanation
아까 some time ago 전혀 not at all
아마 perhaps 정말 really
아주 very 제일 best
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아직 yet 조금 a little
어서 quick, 조용히 quietly
안 not 좀 some
언제나 always 지금 now
열심히 hard 직접 directly
오래 long 참 really
오래간만에 in a long time 처음 first
오랜만에 for a long time 천천히 slowly
요즘 these days 크게 largely
이따가 later 별히 particularly
이제 now 특히 especially
일찍 early 푹 well
자주 often 함께 together
잘 well 항상 always
잠깐 wait 혼자 alone
잠시 moment 혼자서 alone
Conjunctions
Korean Word English Meaning Korean Word English Meaning
그래서 so 그럼 well
그러나 only 그런데 then
그러니까 because 그리고 and
그러면 if
Question Words
Korean Word English Meaning Korean Word English Meaning
누구 who 얼마나 how much
무엇 what 왜 why
뭐 what 어느 which
어디 where 몇 how many
어떻게 how 무슨 what
언제 when
Numbers
Korean Word English Meaning Explanation
세 3
십삼 13
십이 12
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아홉 9
여섯 6
열두 12
열셋 13
한 1
스물/스무 20
Pronouns
Korean Word English Meaning Explanation
거기 there
그 the
그것/그거 it ex) 아무데나 놓아요 put it wherever
아무 wherever
여기 here
여러분 everyone
우리 our
이 this
이것/이거 this
저 that
저것/저거 that
저기 there
저희 we
Determiners
Korean Word English Meaning Explanation
그 the
네 4
두 2
새 new
세 3
스무 20
아무 whatever ex: 아무거나 (whatever)
여러 several
이 this
저 that
한 1
Interjections
Korean Word English Meaning Korean Word English Meaning
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글쎄요 maybe; perhaps 여보세요 hello
네 yes 예 yes
아니요 no