Post on 20-Jan-2017
Workshop on Energy Assessment and Pre-feasibility/feasibility studies for Nuclear Power Programme
Seoul, Republic of Korea, 17-21 March 2014
Uddipan DasScientific OfficerNuclear Power and Energy Division, Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission &Project Planning and Scheduling Section, “Construction of Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant (First Phase)” Project
Farhana IslamSenior GeologistNuclear Power and Energy Division, Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission &Siting and Project Development Section, “Construction of Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant (First Phase)” Project
• Introduction• Nuclear Power Programme of Bangladesh• Present Power Situation in Bangladesh• Approach to Nuclear Infrastructure Building in Bangladesh• Nuclear Energy Programme Implementing Organization (NEPIO)• Approach to Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant build
– Project Modality and Financing Approach for Rooppur NPP– Stages of Site Evaluation– Site Engineering Survey and Environmental Studies for Rooppur NPP– Human Resources Planning– Public Awareness
• Organizational Transition for Rooppur NPP• Conclusion
• The development of a nuclear power programme entails attention to many complex and interrelated issues over a long duration of time.
• A wide range of infrastructure is necessary to implement nuclear power programme starting from the ‘hard’ aspects, namely establishing physical infrastructure, to the ‘soft’ aspects, namely technical competencies in light of international requirements, which an embarking country to NPP might not have for its first NPP build.
• Bangladesh considered an integral approach for nuclear power infrastructure building in general, and execution of the "Rooppur NPP" project, in particular.
– Rooppur site selection▪ A site at Rooppur was selected for NPP (70 MW, 140 MW, 200 MW) in
1963.
– Pre-Feasibility studies on Rooppur NPP▪ Pre-feasibility studies were conducted after site selection at Rooppur
during 1963-1970 period.▪ Pre-feasibility studies were conducted in 1977-78 by Sofratome, France
and viability of Rooppur NPP (125 MW) was confirmed.▪ New Pre-feasibility studies was conducted in 1988-89 by Lahmeyer
International, Germany in association with Motor Columbus, Switzerland for Rooppur NPP (300 MW).
– Pre-Project activities of Rooppur NPP during 1999-2003
– Bangladesh Nuclear Power Action Plan (BANPAP) approved in 2000
“……It is felt that it will be prudent to evolve and implement a long-term generation mix for electricity that is capable of providing safe, reliable, cost effective and adequate electricity having as low as reasonably achievable impact on the environment.
Considering that,based on several studies conducted so far, the nuclear power project at Rooppur has been identified to be a viable option for Bangladesh as a component of the overall generation mix,
the Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh has decided to draw up and implement a nuclear power programme, and adopt and declare the Bangladesh Nuclear Power Action Plan in order to facilitate the implementation of the nuclear power programme…….”
– Perspective Plan of Bangladesh (2010-2021)• The development of power sector has given the special priority in the
National Development Policy Document ‘the Perspective Plan ofBangladesh: 2010 – 2021’ and a target of 20,000 MWelectricitygeneration by 2021 has been set up to achieve the goal of universal electrification.
– Power System Master Plan (PSMP - 2000)• ‘Power System Master Plan 2010’ includes diversified energy options
along with an addition of 2000 MW(e) Nuclear Capacity by 2021 to ensure energy security and 4000 MW(e) by 2030.
– Pre-Project Activities of Rooppur NPP during 2009-2013
– The National Parliament passed a resolution in 2010 :“In order to overcome the increasing power crisis in the country nuclear
power plant shall be established immediately”.
} Installed Electricity Generation Capacity: 10213 MW (November, 2013) } Public Sector: 5962
(58%)} Private Sector: 4251 (42%)
6675 MW (July12, 2013)
} Max. Demand Served so far:(aged plants, poor capacity factor)
Fiscal Year Peak Demand (MW)2013 8,3492014 9,2682015 10,2832016 11,4052017 12,6442018 14,0142019 15,5272020 17,3042021 18,838
MilestonesMilestones 1:Milestones 2:Milestones 3:
Understanding the commitment (knowledgeable commitment) Ready to invite bid/negotiation for the first NPPReady to commission and operate the first NPP
Milestones approach to launch nuclear power•Based on international experience•Comprehensive and holistic (19 infrastructure issues)•Phased (3 Phases)
• National position• Nuclear safety• Management• Funding and financing• Legislative framework• Safeguards• Regulatory framework• Radiation protection• Electrical grid• Human resources
development
• Stakeholder involvement• Site and supporting
facilities• Environmental protection• Emergency planning• Security and physical
protection• Nuclear fuel cycle• Radioactive waste• Industrial involvement• Procurement
Milestones issues in the Development of a National Infrastructure for Nuclear Power (NG-G-3.1)
Integrated Nuclear Infrastructure Review (INIR) Mission of IAEA
• After Bangladesh request, the IAEA conducted the INIR MISSION to Review the Status of the National Nuclear Infrastructure in Bangladesh during 9-15 November, 2011.
• The mission reviewed the 19 issues of Phase 1 and Phase 2.
Main findings of the INIR Mission
vThe INIR mission concluded that the Bangladesh reached Milestone 1, having “made a knowledgeable decision”; however, two open issues that still require attention from Phase 1—management (implementation approach – State Owned Turnkey or BOOT) and funding/financing;
vThe INIR mission team concluded that Bangladesh nuclear power programme in general has progressed into Phase 2, being in the stage of preparation to negotiate agreement(s)/contract(s) with selected Vendor for construction of Rooppur NPP.
Main Messages of the INIR Mission for achieving Milestone 2• body withEstablishing an effective regulatory
adequate legislative and policy documents;Preparations for contract negotiations;•
• Developing integrated management system andstrengthening project management system;
• Completion of ongoing activities- site evaluation
Outcomes of INIR Mission: IWP for Milestone-2•An Integrated Work Plan (IWP) for Bangladesh Infrastructure Building for the period 2012 - 15 has been prepared in consultation with the IAEA focusing towards future areas for assistance of the IAEA and the bilateral partner for the development of 19 infrastructure issues of IAEA Milestone document.
National Nuclear Power Infrastructure National Stakeholders
Ban ladesh Power Development Board (BPDB)
Power Grid Compan of Bangladesh PGCB)National Power Sector
Ministry of Science ,& Technology
BAEC
Finance Sector
Infrastructure Development Sector
Min!stiy of Finance
Ec nomic Relations Division fERD}
Division of Roads and Highways
Ministry_of Railways
Academic Institutions
BAERA
Professional Institutions
Inland Water TransP:Qrtation Authori!Y
Universi of Dhaka ,jDepartment of Nuclear En ineering_
Other Universities & Institutions
GSB SOB
BMDBWDB
IWM
BCSIR
!@ -lrcm,m lle,menting- - -
Nuc lear EnergyP
rogra _m-
lir iiSl
imm
mJ 1§ 11[;]1Org-
aInternational Obligations, Legal & Regulatory Aspects , and Nuclear Safe & Securi!}'
Ownership/ Institutional Framwork
Nuclear Fuel Cycle& Management of Radioactive Wastes and Decommissioning
Sub-Committees on RNPP Coordination
CommitteeDevelopment of Human Resources
National Partici ation & Procurement
Funding & Financing
Grid s stem
Development Nuclear Power and Energy Division NPED)
BAERA
Secretary, MOST
Working Sub-Grou2s
International Obligations, Legal & Regulatory Aspectsand Nuclear Safe &. Securi
Ownership/ Institutional Framework
Nuclear Fuel Cycle& Management of Radioactive Wastes and Decommissioning
Development of Human Resources
National Participation &
Procurement Funding & Financing
Grid system DeveloJ:>ment
Hea eciuipment transportation plannin
BAEC
Prime Minister National Committee
Minister,MOST Technical Committee
Justification of NPP
National Nuclear Power Action Plan
Implementation of essential activities to introduce N PP
Signing of Inter-Governmental Agreement and State Export Credit for preparatory stage works
Contractual Arra ngement with the Vendor Cou ntry for Pre-Construction activities
Development of the Feasibility Evaluation, Environmental Impact Assessment for Rooppur NPP site and the performance of the necessaryEngineering Survey and Environmental Studies Obtaining Site License
for Rooppur NPP
Development of design documentation,first-priority working documentation and engineering survey for the Design stage
of Rooppur NPP Obtaining Construction- - - - - - - - - - : = = = = = = = = = = - - - - License for Rooppur NPP
Performance of first-priority construction and erection works of preparatory stage prior to
the "first concrete" at Rooppur NPP site
Main Stage of Financing and General Contract with the Vendor Country for the Construction of
Rooppur NPP
Main Workforce development for Rooppur NPP operation and maintenance
Obtaining OperationRooppur NPP Construction Unit 1 & 2
' - - - - - - - - - - 9 = = = = = = = = = = - - - i L i c e n s e for Rooppur NPP
Commissioning and Commercial Operation
Decommissioning
Making knowledgeabledecision on NPP, promulgation ofregulation and regulatorybody establishment,finalization of modality offunding, ownership andNPP implementation
Consideration to include nuclear
energy and initiatives to
implement RNPP since 1960s
PHASE 0 PHASE 1 PHASE 2 PHASE 3
Pre-project, RNPP definition RNPP Construction
Commissioning Operation
Nuclear power is considered as a possible option
MILESTONE 0Ready to include
nuclear as realistic national energy strategy option
MILESTONE 1Ready to make
commitment to a nuclear
MILESTONE 2Ready to negotiate the
contract.
MILESTONE 3Ready to commission and operate first NPP
Pre-policy
2009 2013 2016 2021 - 22
RNPP Project Timeline (Sixth Five Year Planning of Bangladesh and PSMP 2010)
1960s
FE Evaluation,Site AssessmentSite license, PSAR,PSA, constr.license, priorityconstr. Works,signing ofFinancing andGeneral Contractfor Rooppur NPPcontr.
Designdocum. and
Prep. for construction
Rooppur NPP construction & Commissioning; training of personnel for operation and maintenance, signing required contracts for fuel supply and other services, operation license
Open Bid or
Bilateral Agreement for Project Implementation
Bilateral Agreementfor the implementation of Rooppu r N PP
Project
Fra mework Agreement for Cooperation in Nuclea r
Inter Governmental Agreement for Project Implementation
State Export Credit for Pre-Construction Activities
Contract for the development of the Feasibility Evaluation, Environmental Impact Assessment for Rooppur NPP site
and th e performance of t h e necessary Engineering Survey and Environmental Stud ies
Contract for development of design documentat ion , first-priority working documentat ion and engineering
survey for the Design s tage of Rooppur NPP in the People 's Republic of Bangladesh
Contract for performance of first-priority construction and erection works of preparatory s tage prior t o the "first
concrete" a t Rooppur N PP site
Contract for Main Stage of Financing
General Contract for t h e Construction of
Rooppur NPP
Construction of Rooppur NPP
U nit 1 & 2
_ _ !ISffE SUIRVEY I
A_ _
! lIS.IJIF EYAI IfATIQN
( )C:PHASE 1
M 1
PHASE 2
SITE SURVEY SITE SELECTION STAGE:Evaluation ainingat selecting the final site through the ranking ,of candidate sites
- - - - - - -
SITE PRE OPERATlONAL
STAGE : ASSESSMENT OPERATIONAL STAGE:[dentification ,of STAGE: STAGE: Confirmatory ,potential regions, Confirmation of Confirn atory and monitoring and re potential sites and acceptability and monitoring work evaluation as per,candidate sites complete site Periodic Safetythrough screening charaderi.zation; Reviewsand comparison Deri 1vation of site
-related designh::u::::i:c:::. r
I:::: IM2 PHASE 3 M3
Ba y o f B e n g a l
Proposed Power plant Location
Ganges
Gorai
Proposed Power plant LocationGang
es
Gorai
AREA Project Site Area: 105 HectareResidential Area : 13 Hectare
Location of the Rooppur NPP site
Nuclear power was identified as a viable proposition for Bangladesh as early as 1960's.
The Rooppur Nuclear Power Project (RNPP) site was selected in 1963
Satellite picture of Rooppur NPP Site Area
Main channel
Flow direction of Ganges River
Hardinge Bridge
Lalon Shah Bridge
Left bank channel
Proposed Power Plant
SiteIntake point
Outfall point
Highway & Railway
IAEA Preparatory Mission for Site Evaluationof ‘Rooppur NPP’ site conducted on 10 -14 July 2011
The IAEA Preparatory Mission revealed that the geotechnical aspects and geomorphology, hydrological hazards and river morphology are key aspects for the assessment of Rooppur NPP site.
Bangladesh has decided to carryout extensive site engineering survey and environmental studies of Rooppur NPP site in terms of vulnerabilities to extreme events and their consequences on the features and design provisions of technologies and review the designs in light of site specific requirements with identified technology vendor
Rooppur NPP Site Assessment for NPP ConstructionPurpose
1. Confirm the acceptability
2. Complete characterization
3. Finalize EIA study
Activities related to Site Engineering Survey and Environmental Studies for Rooppur NPP
– Engineering and geodesic survey– Engineering and geological survey– Seismic and seismo-tectonic studies– Engineering and hydro-meteorological survey– Engineering and environmental survey– Engineering & aero-meteorological survey and– Anthropogenic conditions in the region and NPP site
EIA Report for Rooppur NPP EIA of “Rooppur NPP”
hasq Terms of References
(ToR) for beenapproved
by the
Department ofEnvironment(DoE), Bangladesh
q Necessary studies will be carried out and the reports will be prepared in accordance with ToR of DoE
Basis of Site Engineering Survey and Environmental Studies
The Engineering Survey and environmental studies at Rooppur NPP Site will be carried out according to the requirements:
1.
2.
3.
Normative-and-technical documentation of the Russian Federation;
IAEA guidelines and
National normative and technical documentation of Bangladesh
• Confirmation of ‘Rooppur NPP’ site in terms minimizing all safety hazards: associated with natural and man-made events, the absence of negative effects of the nuclear facility on environment.
• Description of all physical characteristics of the site related to safety of ‘Rooppur NPP’ : seismology, meteorology, geology and hydrology.
• Identification of the design basis for natural and human induced external events: design basis earthquakes, design basis floods, design basis meteorological events, aircraft crash and other transportation hazards, explosion, fire, etc.
• Analyzing and addressing of the radiological impact on the population and on the territory during normal and accidental conditions: the feasibility and effectiveness of necessary emergency preparedness and response plans.
• Determination of a suitable cooling water source/provision of cooling tower, preliminary layout of intake and outfall structures.
Objective:
v Workforce has already been planned for the operational stage of two units of Rooppur NPP.
v Preliminary workforce proposal has been made for 1660 manpower in different categories
➢ Currently around 50 persons are working in the Rooppur NPP project for the project management and implementation activities.
➢ Moreover, around 20 persons from different divisions of BAEC are also involved in the project implementation activities of Rooppur NPP.
➢ A proposal of 135 persons has been placed to the Government for theproject management and implementation activities of Rooppur NPP.
q At present around 60 personsare working for theregulatory body, “Bangladesh Atomic Energy Regulatory
Authority (BAERA)”.q A detail workforce proposal has been made also for strengthening the
regulatory body.
Nuclear Industry Information Centre in Bangladesh• A Nuclear Industry Information Centre (NIIC) has been established in Bangladesh
and inaugurated in Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Novo Theatre, Dhaka on 2 October, 2013.
• The NIIC will provide information to the local people on the planned Rooppur Nuclear Power plant Project.
• The NIIC has two halls. Hall-1 is equipped with nuclear power plant (NPP) safety models, which will show two-way safety process of NPP. Educational film on nuclear energy will be shown in this hall.
• Hall-2 has six tables with 36 seats. Each table has a PC with touch pad for interactive quizzes and games.
• Dummy equipment of power plants will be kept in the center to give people an idea about the process of setting up a nuclear power plant.
• Scientific Information Division:Under BAEC, this division is working for dissemination of
information regarding Nuclear applications and Nuclear Power projects through
v Publishing Booklets/ Brochures,v Press release for news media (local & International) etc.v Response to queries placed by phone/letter/email.v attending Science Fairs/Exhibition (focused on Students and
Common People),
• TV Shows; Dialogue and Open discussion with News Media :– Officials from BAEC, NPP key personnel enjoys attending
TV/Radio Shows regarding Nuclear Aspects.– Seminar and Round Table discussion with Print & Electronic
Media also held often.
BAEC was appointed by the 1973 Presidential Order,the BANPAP - 2000 and National Committee on RNPP, 2011for implementation of Rooppur NPP until otherwise decided
by the Government
tBAEC has taken steps to carry out the Phase 1and Phase 2 activities for achieving IAEA Milestone 2 (preparation of construction of Rooppu r NPP)
•An ADP Project titled "Construction of Rooppur Nuclear
Power Plant (First Phase)" has been taken under BAEC to carry out works and activities for the preparation stage of the
construction of Rooppur NPP
•Another Project shall be taken to carry out main construction
works of Rooppur NPPII •
A commercial Entity will be established Rooppur Nuclear Power Company LimitedNuclear power operating organization
(Licensee)-
2010 2014
2021
Thank you very much for your kind attention