Post on 31-Dec-2016
PENGURUSAN SISA PEPEJAL PEMBINAAN MENGIKUT
AKTA PENGURUSAN SISA PEPEJAL DAN PEMBERSIHAN AWAM
2007(AKTA 627)
By :
Dr. Mohd Pauze bin Mohamad TahaDirector,Research, Technology, Construction and Industrial Waste DivisionSolid Waste Management and Public Cleansing CorporationMinistry of Housing and Local Government
FACTORS ON CONSTRUCTION WASTE GENERATION
● Rapid population growth
● Rapid economic growth
● Increasing urbanisation and industrialisation
● Increasing demand for infrastructure projects, commercial buildings & housing development programmes
● Rising standards of living, increase consumerism
Contributes to increasingSolid/Construction Waste Generation
Construction Waste COMMONPERCEPTION
“Dirty Business”
Waste Mangement is a 'Waste of Money”!!
Out of My Sight, Out of My Mind concept
Why worry to minimize?? ...Easy way??
Open Burning!!
HOW WE HANDLEConstruction Waste
Illegal Dumping!!
Disposed waste into river
Do nothing at all, and let the nature take it
course!!
OR??
Generation of C & D waste in EU member countries
COUNTRY
POPULATION, Million
C& D M tons
C& D WASTE kg/cpita/year
DOMESTIC SOLID
WASTE, kg/cpita/year
Belgium 10 7,5-8 700-800 350
Denmark 5,2 2,3-5 460-1.000 460
Finland 5 1,6 320 620
France 56 20-25 340-450 460
Greece 10 unknown - 300
Netherlands 15 13-14 870-930 500
Ireland 3,5 2,5 710 310
Italy 58 35-40 600-690 350
Luxembourg 0,4 2,7 6.750 450
Portugal 10 unknown - 300
Spain 39 11-22 280-560 320
United Kingdom 57 50-70 880-1.220 350
Sweden 8,5 1,2 140 370 360
Germany 79 52-120 22
840-1.900
Austria 7,7 2.860 430
EU Total 364 221 - 334 607-918 390
Waste Generators Amount (tpd) Waste Transporters Amount (tpd) Waste Treatment and Disposal Amount (tpd)
Households Reused / Recycling14,770 15,108
Commerces / Insitutions Public Contracted Transporters Thermal Treatment Plant6,330
24,952Public places Refused Derived Fuel 1,055 575
Industries Registered Landfills17,271 21,708
19,926Exported
5,727 1
Regrooving/ Retreaded210
Construction Not Collected Illegally dumped / burnt26,823 26,505
27,098Imported waste Stored Onsite / Offsite?? 7,867
71,976 71,976 71,976
Private Contracted Transporters/ Recyclers
Special waste (e.g. scrap tyre, scrap vehicles)
WASTE GENERATION 2007
Waste Generators Waste Transporters Waste Treatment and Disposal
Thermal Treatment Plant0
Public Contracted Transporters Registered Landfills4,023
4,023Refused Derived Fuel
0
Construction Reused / Recycling26,823 1,341
Dumped to private land
Not Collected 16,094
including rural / area with no service Buried on site / burnt22,799 5,365
Exported Directly0
26,823 26,823 26,823
15%*
85%*
70%*
24%*
6%*
Private Contracted Contractor
“From our study* in Klang Valley, from 60 construction contractors, only 46% of them were practicing 3Rs.
Finding
46%*Lestari UKM
“More than 300 illegal dumping spots were identified around Kuala Lumpur and 80% of them constitute
construction waste” – PPSPPA WPKL
FINDING
300++80%
ACT 672: SOLID WASTE AND PUBLIC CLEANSING MANAGEMENT 2007
The aim is to provide for and regulate the management of controlled solid waste and public cleansing for the purpose of maintaining proper
sanitation and matters incidental thereto.
Commercial solid wasteConstruction solid wasteHousehold solid wasteIndustrial solid waste
Controlled solid waste:
Institutional solid wasteImported solid waste
Public solid wasteSolid waste that may be prescribed
from time to time
DEFINITION OF CONSTRUCTION WASTE
“Construction solid waste is any solid waste resulting from renovation, new construction and demolition, including development work, provision, repair or alteration as described in Section 2 672 of the Act.”
Generation>>>Separation>>> Storage>>> Collection>>>Transportation>>>Recycling>>>
Disposal
● Solid Waste and Public Cleansing Management (Scheme for Construction Solid Waste) Regulations 20...
● Solid Waste and Public Cleansing Management (Licensing for Construction Solid Waste) Regulations 20...
● Garis Panduan Pengurusan Sisa Pepejal Pembinaan di Tapak Bina (Management of Construction Waste at Site Guidelines)
CONSTRUCTION WASTE MANAGEMENT : REGULATIONS (Section 108) AND GUIDELINES
Controlled Solid Waste (Act 672)
Generation ( S:101)
Separation(S:71-76)
Storage (S:71-76)
Transportation (S:71-76)
Treatment & Process(S:71-76, 100)
Disposal (S: 8-13, 71-76, 100)
Generation ( S:101)
Waste generator can be instructed (Minister Gazette) ;
+ to reduce the waste generation in any manner and method,
+ to use environmental friendly material,
+ to use specified amount of recycled materials for specified product
+ to limit the generation, import, use discharge or disposal of specified products or materials; …..... and several others requirement.
Fails to comply with the order commits an offense to a fine not exceeding 10 or imprisonment not exceeding six months.
Section 71-76 Control of Solid Waste generators and persons in possession of controlled solid Waste
71: Prohibition against unauthorized depositing,
treatment...etcNo person shall or
cause to be:
Deposit (ed)Separate (ed),
Keep, Collect,
Transfer,Transport,
treat or dispose etc.
otherwise accordance tothe Act;
disposed at approved/licensed facility
Contrivance subsection 71 (1)-(5)to commits an offense to a fine not less RM10k or imprisonment not less than six months but not exceeding 5 years or to both
Section 71-76 Control of Solid Waste generators and persons in possession of controlled solid Waste
71: Prohibition against unauthorized depositing,
treatment...etcNo person shall or
cause to be:
Deposit (ed)Separate (ed),
Keep, Collect,
Transfer,Transport,
treat or dispose etc.
otherwise accordance tothe Act;
disposed at approved/licensed facility
Contrivance subsection 71 (1)-(5)to commits an offense to a fine not less than RM10k but not exceeding RM 100k or imprisonment not less than six months but not exceeding 5 years or to both
72: (Prohibition against unauthorized escape of any controlled solid waste)
Contrivance subsection 72 (1) &(2) commits an offense to a fine not less than RM10k but not exceeding RM 100k or imprisonment not less than six months or 5 years or to both
73. (Waste placed in receptacles or depositsites for controlled solid waste)
Contrivance subsection 73 (2) commits an offense to a fine not exceeding RM1000
74 ( to direct for controlled solid waste to be separated, handled and sorted)
Contrivance subsection 74 (1) commits an offense to a fine not exceeding RM1000
75 (to direct controlled solid waste to be removed)
Contrivance subsection 75 (1) &(2) commits an offense to a fine not less than RM10k but not exceeding RM 100k or imprisonment not less than six months or 5 years or to both
76 (to direct removal of unlawful depositing or disposing of controlled solid waste )
ACT 672 Requirements(S14-29)-Sec 4
# Licensing for Solid Waste Service Provider
Solid Waste Service Provider (Waste and Recycle Collector
Facilities Management
Public Cleansing Services Provider (For Public Places)
Why licensed ?
BERKELAYAKAN DAN MEMPUNYAI KEMAHIRAN
BUKAN UNTUK MENGAWAL
BILANGAN, SEBALIKNYA BILANGAN
DITENTUKAN OLEH KEUPAYAN, KEPERLUAN
DAN PERSAINGAN
Public,waste generator, contractor
Ease monitoring
MUDAH
Sustainable constructionPrinciples:+ Waste minimization + Conservation of raw materials
C&D Waste International Practice
REDUCTION
Cut US CO2 emissions by about 354million metric tons of carbon
dioxide equivalent (MMTCO2E)/year -
By Recycling; 50% recycling of C&D Waste-75 MTon
New EU commitment to ensure 70% of all Construction
and Demolition waste is recycled by 2020
The Scottish Government has asked all public bodies in Scotland to set 10% recycled content as a minimum standard in major public
sector projects in Scotland.
Recycled aggregates are readily available; 25% of the aggregates market in Britain is supplied by secondary sources and market share has doubled in the last 15 years. They are compliant with
the WRAP Quality Protocol.
Construction Waste Generation: 627 kg/year/capita
(1.72 Kg/day)5.5 M Residents9500 Tonne/Day
Inert Landfills in Klang Valley :
i) Dengkil Inert Landfill ii) Sungai Kertas (Pusat Pemerolehan Semula Sumber)
Construction Waste in Klang Valley
THANK YOU!