Post on 14-Jan-2016
description
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Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi
Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan (NBA)
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~60% of India’s 1.1 billion people still practice open defecation.~58% of all open defecations in the world is in India. Problem particularly daunting in rural areas.
Poor sanitation and hygiene leading causes of infant and child deaths. Every 30 seconds a child under five dies as a result of diarrhea.
Poor health affects not only productivity but also school attendance, particularly for girl child. Women/girls are especially affected by lack of privacy from limited access to toilet facilities in schools and households.
India loses USD 54billion (Rs. 24,000 crore) a year due to poor sanitation and hygiene (6.4% of GDP)
Rural Sanitation : Scale of the Problem
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State-wise cumulative NBA achievement in IHHLs against project objectives
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State-wise Total GPs and NGP awarded GPs
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Comparison of Sanitation Coverage as per Census 2011 & NBA
State Name Census 2011 Sanitation Coverage as per NBA online 2011-12
ANDHRA PRADESH 34.90 77.07ARUNACHAL PRADESH 55.70 61.13ASSAM 61.50 54.56BIHAR 18.60 32.86CHHATTISGARH 14.80 55.80D & N HAVELI 29.30 1.49GOA 72.60 76.24GUJARAT 34.20 81.59HARYANA 57.70 96.04HIMACHAL PRADESH 67.50 100.00JAMMU & KASHMIR 41.70 27.70JHARKHAND 8.30 42.37KARNATAKA 31.90 69.73KERALA 94.40 100.00MADHYA PRADESH 13.60 76.37MAHARASHTRA 44.20 71.31MANIPUR 87.70 46.46MEGHALAYA 56.90 68.91MIZORAM 87.10 82.41NAGALAND 77.70 60.54ORISSA 15.30 53.89PUDUCHERRY 40.40 12.60PUNJAB 71.90 65.73RAJASTHAN 20.10 58.68SIKKIM 85.10 100.00TAMIL NADU 26.70 78.11TRIPURA 84.60 96.54UTTAR PRADESH 22.90 81.76UTTARAKHAND 55.00 78.04WEST BENGAL 48.70 68.26All India 32.70 68.15
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Salient Features of Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan (NBA)• Annual identification of proposed Nirmal Grams
in a phased manner based on defined criteria • Whole GPs to be taken up for Nirmal Grams in a
saturation mode• Gram Panchayats with water availability in all
habitations to be given priority • GPs with higher sanitation coverage to be
prioritised under NRDWP • Priority also to Nutrition Focus Distts, Adarsh
Grams and Minority concentrated districts• Increased Central funding with increase of 133%
in 2012-13 over previous year
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Salient Features of Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan (NBA) cont..Provision of incentive for Individual Household Latrine
(IHHL) also to identified Above Poverty Line (APL) households restricted to all SCs/STs, Small and Marginal Farmers, Landless Labourers with Homestead, Physically Handicapped and Women Headed Households, and all BPLs
Financial incentive to eligible categories of upto Rs 10,000 for IHHLs Rs 5500 TSC plus Rs 4500 MNREGS
Additional provision of Rs. 500 for hilly and difficult areas to continueIncentivizing
Convergence with MNREGS of upto 20 mandays for unskilled and 6 skilled man-days not exceedingRs 4500 for IHHLs. Also for Schools, AWs and SLWM
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Salient Features of Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan (NBA) cont..• Solid and Liquid Waste management (SLWM) in ‘project mode’
for each GP with financial assistance capped for a GP on number of households
• Cap of Rs. 7/12/15/20 lakh to be applicable for Gram Panchayats having up to 150/300/500/ more than 500 households on a Centre and State/GP sharing ratio of 70:30.
• Projects to be prioritized in identified GPs targeted for Nirmal status and those that have already been awarded Nirmal Gram Puraskar (NGP).
• Any additional cost requirement to be met by State/GP.• All schools/anganwadis to be covered with toilet units by
March 2013• Dedicated funding for capacity building of stake holders like
Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs), Village Water and Sanitation Committees (VWSCs) and field functionaries for sustainable sanitation
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Salient Features of Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan (NBA) cont..• Greater role for SHGs/NGOs/civil society groups• Intensified focus on IEC as also its evaluation for
improved outcomes• Capacity Building component to be a part of IEC
which is up to 15 per cent of the project outlay and 2 per cent of that to be earmarked for Capacity Building
• All government buildings constructed with financial support of the Centre to have appropriate sanitation facilities as an integral part
• The date of implementation for the revised proposals to be with effect from 01.04.2012.
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Quantum of assistanceComponents Total
incentive/Assistance(In Rs.)
Centre share(In Rs.)
State share(In Rs.)
Beneficiaries share(In Rs.)
IHHL for Below Poverty Line households and Identified APLs
4600/-(5100/- for Hilly and difficult areas)
3200/-(3700/- for Hilly and difficult areas)
1400/- 900/-
School toilet 35000/- (38500/- for Hilly and difficult areas)
24500/-(26950/- for Hilly and difficult areas)
10500/-(11550/- for Hilly and difficult areas)
Anganwadi toilet 8000/-(10000/- for Hilly and difficult areas)
5600/-(7000/- for Hilly and difficult areas)
2400/-(3000/- for Hilly and difficult areas)
Community Sanitary Complex
200000/- 120000/- 60000/- 20000/-
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Identification of Nirmal Grams S.N. State Name Total No.of GP GPs marked for Conjoint Approach to
Water and Sanitation 1 ANDHRA PRADESH 21950 32792 ARUNACHAL PRADESH 1794 1613 ASSAM 4016 864 BIHAR 8593 6305 CHHATTISGARH 9858 1566 D & N HAVELI 12 07 GOA 190 08 GUJARAT 14555 14059 HARYANA 6283 164410 HIMACHAL PRADESH 3245 194111 JAMMU & KASHMIR 4124 012 JHARKHAND 4631 13613 KARNATAKA 5663 73214 KERALA 1000 2015 MADHYA PRADESH 23093 144916 MAHARASHTRA 28282 385017 MANIPUR 1261 12218 MEGHALAYA 5564 154819 MIZORAM 760 4020 NAGALAND 1110 14221 ORISSA 6237 111822 PUDUCHERRY 71 023 PUNJAB 12845 470324 RAJASTHAN 9241 42925 SIKKIM 167 026 TAMIL NADU 12619 165927 TRIPURA 1063 6328 UTTAR PRADESH 52841 330529 UTTARAKHAND 7605 69830 WEST BENGAL 3360 220
Grand Total :- 252033 29536
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• Local strategies(IEC) to deal with different terrains, environments and socio-cultural groups
• Planned approach through regular meetings of SWSMs, DWSM & Village Water & Sanitation Committees
• Capacity building of PRIs /Govt functionaries/Block Resource Centres/Village Water & Sanitation Committees
• Construction of Toilets in Indira Awas Yojana
• Sustaining the habit and changed sanitary behaviour with proper monitoring including post-NGP
Issues
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Kerala : Hand book- ‘Thelima’: Kerala
A school sanitation and health work book for students from grade V to IX in association with SSA
A 31 page hand book in simple language with topical illustrations.
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Womens SHG mason : Madhya Pradesh
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Sant Gadge Baba Clean Village Campaign Sant Gadge Baba Clean Village Campaign
Channelising positive traditional beliefs and religion for promotion of Good Sanitation in Maharashtra
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RSM : West Bengal
Rural Sanitary Marts set up by SHGs for alternate delivery mechanism
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Segregation of waste : Vellore, Tamilnadu
•Setting up systems of waste management in rural areas•Collection of household garbage
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Segregation of Waste : Gujarat
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Practices in Sanitary Complexes-Mizoram
• Row toilets to take care of land constraints
• Bathing cubical as integrated approach to community sanitation
• Pay and use toilets for sustained operation & maintenance
• Employing Safai Karmacharis as care taker & operation & maintenance
• Renting out extended corner of community Sanitary Complex as shop to generate revenue for operation & maintenance.
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Handwashing facilities in schools : UP
Force lift hand pump
Hand washing facility -MDM
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Ecosan Toilet ( example from Mussiri)
From Pongal (Harvest Festival) 15th Jan 2008 Those who use the toilets will be paid Ten paise per visit to ECCT on the basis of monthly card issued to user.
The payment will be made to all cardholders who will be using the ECCT
Sweet rice cooked in the Community toilet complex on harvest festival
For the first time in the WorldFor the first time in the WorldUse Toilet, Get Paid !!Use Toilet, Get Paid !!
Don’t flush the toilet !No water, no smell !!Save Water, Save Health !!!
ECOSAN TOILET
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Anganwadi Toilets : Uttar Pradesh
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Karnataka : School Sanitation, Mysore Model
Local expertise in design and construction achieved.Structures are cost effective conforming to standards.Not a contractor driven approach but a process driven approach.
Project is led by an organization for propagating cost effective technologies in rural areas-Nirmiti-Kendra
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LET US TOGETHER MAKE
Thank Thank youyou
Sanitation is more important than Independence
Cleanliness is next to Godliness