#1. Market & Trend

Freight rates

Operating Cost

Low Market

High Bunker Price

Profits

Freight rates

Time

Regulation

Market & Trend

#1. Market & Trend

Freight rates

Operating Cost

Low Market

High Bunker Price

Profits

Freight rates

Time

Save fixed cost Save energy cost

Decision factors for investment

Regulation

Market & Trend

Class Investments

Hardware

•Eco-Ship design (new building) •Various Devices/Products»Duct/Fin, PBCF»Propeller polishing»Hull cleaning»Fuel additive»Low friction paint»Engine retrofit

Software

•Voyage planning•Speed management•Weather routing•Trim optimization•Auxiliary management•Power management

What are we doing?

#1. Market & Trend

Class Investments

Hardware

•Eco-Ship design (new building) •Various Devices/Products»Duct/Fin, PBCF»Propeller polishing»Hull cleaning»Fuel additive»Low friction paint»Engine retrofit

Software

•Voyage planning•Speed management•Weather routing•Trim optimization•Auxiliary management•Power management

What are we doing?

#1. Market & Trend

Issues

Test & Verificatio

n?

How to do?

Why do we need to save fuel cost?

#1. Market & Trend

How can we minimize fuel consumption?

#1. Market & Trend