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Lectures on Arabic historians, delivered before the University of
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De I'origine du Ianage (1858) X4D Etudes d'histoire religieuse (1857)
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Book of Nabathaean agriculture. To which is added an inaugural
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Histoire des origines du Christianisme X8D civilization (1862)
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Lectures on the Influence of the Institutions, Thought X01D 1887-1893
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©gW!*ŠÅ@*g]„gZ]Ô'×ZgZ]Æ45é GE]6,ŒìXº',+)ÃgÏ(ZizZ!ZšãÔ8731lX'×ZgZ]yZ‚y yZ‚y)2(:
)ÃgÏ(Ô·»ò�á:cÔ5431l�g~ŠzgÆyZ‚yÆ£',6,eZË]',Z&+ÅÂ[£',)ÃgÏF,À
™Z#ÖZvZfÔéZyÔ8891Y(XWU*gZÅ{5éEŠh+)ZgŠz(Ôu¦Z£{yÔ¼ŠZ�áÈÔZzA Š‹)yz*y(:
Z�á®)3621|B7481YÔÅZq-Z�á®)™ZcÔ/ZÈx¦¥Z/Ô6691YÔŠ‹ÅqgZ]Zzg45é GE]6,ìX
Š‹ÅŠgÇ{�á{%ŠZy)ZgŠz(ÔeZËÜZÜXŠ‹~Š®W¶)ZgŠz(Ô«YZ°Ý‡ŠÔуgÔ2002YXg‚!‚ÑgkBÔ£',Š‹ÆqÑ]6,ÔfZ!l)gZ”~',!¹Ðö**)X
§Z‚iw)ÃgÏ(Ô%iZ™á)iâ:@*;7281Y(Ô%ûìZgŠzF,ÀÑp@‡ŠÔŠ‹Ô2891YÔ�á{˜yW!*ŠÅZqgZ]Ô£',»E+™{ìX
Ü]Z¬Š:)ÃgÏ(Ô·™ŠtŠŠ~ò~ZãÔÃgÏQ/ozF,KMeZË·ÐZºÔZsxW!*ŠBуgÔ8891YÔZgŠzF,ÀZi"ZvÔ™ZcÔ5991YÔ3201|B4161YJ-Š‹~æyßB»E+™{ìX
%µŠ‹)ÃgÏ(ÔŠgÇ{†{yÔ%ûÜZÜÔŠ‹Ô3991YÔãCŠ~îg6,tÂ[ZVgƒ,œ~{~ÅŠ‹Å�YZzg�Ri0+ÏzgYw»Zq-â~.ìXZkÆZ’Z~Š‹ÆPZëF,+'×ZgZ]ZzgŠgǃV»ÌE+™{ìX
'×ZgZ]Zz1ñŠ‹)ZgŠz(Ô·¬Ý�á{Ûh+~ŠŠ~ÔTZzw0331|ÔTŠzx6431|ÔfZ!l)gZ”~',!¹Ðö**)X
XSavita Kumari, Tombs of Delhi: Sultanate period, Delhi, 2006
WΊÇyeJ�)ZgŠz(ÔœÔZ°ÝÔeJ�Ô6491YÔ )@Š÷(: �Je
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Z£$+gZÜtÔуg5991YÔ08mÔ!*¦k,Ô93†]»E+™{ìXâ„Ò LLÛy{uuÍŠJóó)º!£¨(Ô�á™,ZyÔ : y( Î0* ŠJ) Íu
cÔуgÔ¢5ÔÑg{1Ô†g~@*�y0102YÔ,]54D56XÒy'×ZgZ]zÑe$ª¥z°ŠñZäW.Ô'**¥xÔ ª¥)Ziîy(:
NZzg@ZXk^Ô@*Æ)fZ!z„Zzg@ZXk^ÔÔ¢1Ôm303(Xªt)c*:xt()ÃgÏ(ÔZ1¤CÙ0‡èZ1Gª¥~Ô)(Ô/ZÈxZk,`
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!*[2'×ZgZ]6,ìX¥t)ÃgÏ(Ôª¥Æ'×ZgZ]Å@*gõZzgæ2»E+™{ìXZk»ZN[
¥›yŠÆ**xÐñ�ŠìX¥tÔ·0†ZXª¥~Å"ìXZkÅãCŠ6,Zzg¼Šv–~.ÂtgÄ™5†ZÔ@*Ãä�¥t»gHZÐpŠ„9091Y~ª¥ÐY0*ÔZk,Zã[Zk,`Z]gäZÏ¥t÷0†ZXÅ"Æîg6,ÔéZyÐ7631F)TŠzx(~�áùHX
¥t)ÃgÏ(Ô†Z<0©gª¥~Ô7591YX0Šh+/|Ôñß~·ÃÔ%ûZ£g!*ãÔуg0791YX /|)0*Îy(:
6,zWeZËñß~·ÃÆZy£Ñ]»ù·ì�ZrVä/|Æ&óŠzgzVƈ‘XZrVäŠc4391Y~²B/õ
YEGÔ!¹
ÐöÔ•ÔœyZzg4Ôâga7391Y~9ÔgzEÙ~ZzgZßgZzgZiZVÄcZzg c£',ÆóŠzg}KÔZyÐVZ\g~ZrVä�@*g]ÊAZzgÜKZy6,p}z£Ñ]’k,KZzgZzg@»ÒG+~�áùKXñß~™r#Æ™r#iZŠ}Z£g!*ãä9691Y~ZyÓx£â]»Šzg{HZzgZy'×ZgZ]ZzgPVÅ£zk,¯NXÃZyÆzZ−¤/Zò
çgsZÆ',1102Y072
äZL£Ñ]~�áïHåXQZ£g!*ãäZy£Ñ]Zzg£zk,æHZzg0Šh+/|)!*¦k,(Æ**xÂ!~�áùHXñß~™r#äZyàzV~@*g]'×ZgZ]ZzgŠvZëqgZ]})].6,·PVÃÜHXic*Š{F,ÃÃgÏZzg¼²!~�X•~YìK•ÔK¡{yÔ{Õ{1F,Z!Ôœy~°Ôœy~{Õ{$zx×i¹gÔŠgZg{yÆÎñƒñ{Õ{œyÆÃÔÎy·oÅGŶK0+„ZzgœyÆZ£',ÆÃX÷9x9~ZzgZyÆzZ−÷ÌðZzgZyÆ{0+ZyÅGzVÆ45é GE]Ô÷Z1ZØÌÅGÆÃZzgÄc™Zc~ñ�Š
ZÃ�áï�X Henry Cousens, The Antiquities of Sindh, Calcutta, 1929,
Xreprint: Karachi, 1975
ik,+/|!*<m•Zzg™ZcZHqZzgIÖI) ñy(~ºm§iÆ‚}�X»÷egc*egÐiZZ+2âV6,9Zƒ@*ìXZ7LLaô~óó‚{¹Y@*ìXZk{m§iyÆ‚zV6,xÃèˆ�Ô‰:
Ali Ahmed Brohi: History on tombstones: Sindh and Baluchistan,
Baluchistan, (Chaukhandi funerary art). Sindhi Adabi Board, 1986.
Salome Zajadac-Hastenrath: Chaukhandi Tombs (Funerary Art
in Sindh and Baluchistan), Translated by Michael Robertson Oxford
University Press Karachi, 2003.
*Ð’¶X Wiesbaden ¬tÂ[8791Y~Sheikh Khurshid Hasan: Chaukhandi Tombs in Pakistan Royal
book company, Karachi 1996 .
Sheikh Khurshid Hasan: The Islamic Architectural Heritage of
Pakistan (Funerary Memorial Architecure), Royal Book Company,
çgsZÆ',1102Y172
Karachi 2001.
ZkÂ[»WZV!*[‰‚zVÔâZV!*[F,{y‚zVÔ,ƒZV!*[@*jg‚zVÆ!*g}~ìX
Mir Ahmad Mir Khaldar ogli, Sayramliq (: y ¢k5éGGZ x)CÛ Z§
Allama Fuzala Buzurglar, Chimkent 1994. (in Uzbek language and
krilic/Russian alphabet). This book contains information about sufis
and ulama (scholars) lived, died and buried in Sayram city of
Kazaqistan.
Š2gZ²Z],+)ÃgÏ(Ô†Z+m,0·Z=ú/ZaèZi~XèZi i)Zk,Zy(: Zè~æyxYÔZ»',ÔfY»E+™{ìX'äDÙZg'×ZgÐZ.Š{HìX)ÙZÅ‹3ð
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·/~èZi~)W^,œ~ó~(Ô/ZÈx·CÛz´z„kZDwÔéZyÔ9491YÔèZi~æy513),gÍV»ZëE+™{ìXZk»ÃgÏF,À'ÆdWÔ‘4gö G0¡èZi~ä197|~HZzgZk»**xÁZÑxY{Å}éSðZ°c*Yg3�E+™ÒDÙZg'×ZgÆ**xÐèZiÐ/ZÈx†Zß;[âgZãz™wÔ4631lÖXZkЬt0231l~èZi„ÐÖåX
gc*nZÑßZb)ÃgÏ(Ô)·gŸÔ».ÞÔ7691YÔ : y( )Zjjî 2 Bç: Bç ãçtÂ[ç:Æ'×ZgZ]Zzg@*g]qgÂVÆ45é GE]ÅÝw6,ŒìX
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çgsZÆ',1102Y272
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'×ZgZ]».Þ)ÃgÏ(Ô·Z',Z!2Ô».ÞÔ9331l)T ».Þ)Zjjîy(:Zzw(;?zgÔ5731l)TŠzxÔ'×ZgZ]à».ÞÆ**xÐ�áùƒð(Ô».ÞZzgZkÆpÃ]~zZµ'×ZgZ]Zzgæ2»E+™{ìX'äZßZb'×ZgÜ™ä»ZÈxHìX
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ÓC]Ô™ZcÔâÞ8002YÔ`17ÔÑg{11X'×ZgZ]Ô&âzZ‹Š%ZÂ)ÃgÏ(Ô-Šá!*!*7gÔ¶8831lB %ZÂ)Zk,Zy(:
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;~ZsòÔik,ôZãÝxgŸ°àÔãCŠ9,zé;~ZsòÔ•Ô7831lB8002YÔTZzwÔZâxgŸÔ•Æ'×ZgÆ�Zg~æyx‹»E+™{ìX«Šz¢zV~0621x‹»E+™{ìX
ZÏÂ[Å3Z',Z!i&½0î EYE‡ÌW!*Š~ä¦/h+Òx‹æyŠgwxgç~Æ**xÐÅìÔãCŠ9,zé;~ZsòÔ•Ô7831lB8002YTÞXZk3~75x‹»E+™{ìX
2Š&ÀŸ/õ GG:•X !¹Ðö)pÃ]•Ô0*Îy(:!¹Ðö**))ÃgÏ(Ô÷Zè‡ú*~)‚w"4711|(Ôl)ÔjZÙÔ
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GG]¦ˆxZ−+gZ”~Ô©gW!*ŠB™ZcÔTZzw7691YÔTŠzx4991ÔÃ{!¹Ðö6,zZµ'×ZgZ]»ZjZwìXZkÆl)~gZ”~ä'×ZgZ]ZzgàzVÆjZáÐ'×ZgZ]ÆE+™zV~Ð62²!Ô41ÃgÏZzg41yz*y~"ƒäzZàÃgÏZgŠz£?»´u{f™HìX
Ihsan H. Nadeem: Makli, The necropolis at Thatta, Sang e
Meel Publication, Lahore, 2000.
Suhail Zaheer Lari and Yasmeen Lari: The Jewel of Sindh
(Samma monuments on Makli hills), Oxford University Press Karachi,
1997.
Ã{!¹Ðö6,‰ŠzgÆ£',»®yÆÒpÐE+™{ìX$ÂîGZ½)):Š~²[(
¼AZÅ.›Ðö~æyŠ-È~fYÆZ�YÅz„ÆaŠ&ÀŸ/õ GG:âx)
ÓC]Ô™ZcÔâÞ8002YÔ`17ÔÑg{11X
çgsZÆ',1102Y572
Nasir Muhammad, Nasaf va Kesh Allama $iýE)Ziîy(:
Lari, Tashkent 2006. (in Uzbek language). This book contains
information about lives of scholars lived and buried in Nasaf and
Kesh cities of Uzbekistan.
WU*gCÙZ])ÃgÏ(Ô2ZvìÔéZyÔ4002YÔCÙZ]Æ CÙZ])Zjjîy(:gYwÔ'×ZgZ]ZzgqgZ]»E+™{ìX
ì!*y)ÃgÏ(Ô„~l¹Ô».ÞÔ3431lÔCÙZ]ÆÑw~Ã{UgÆŠZð~zZµ´‘ì!*yB@*ìÔ˜VFx‹Æ'×ZgZ]ZzgŠv@*g]qgZ]�XtÂ[Zy„qgZ]Zzg'×ZgZ]»E+™{ìX'äZßZbz45é GE]Ü™ä»ZÈxHìZzg£zk,Ì�áïÅ�X
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g‚!'×ZgZ]CÙZ])ÃgÏ(Ô/ozjZÙ„~l¹Ô».ÞÔ7691YÔZkù·~&g‚á�:g‚!ZzwÑZÑDwÎ6ÔZ9Z−+zZ÷CÙz~;g‚!Šzx@*;DZv0Z1GCÙz~;g‚!Îx@*;ZçiZŠ{5·œ&CÙz~XCÙZ]Æ'×ZgZ]»E+™{ìXZßZbJgÌÜň�ZzgZyÅyÅ@*gõCðˆìXZßZbZzgJgÅ£zk,Ì�X
ÑZÑDwÎ6z%œZsâw{‡6)ÃgÏ(Ô¦Z9Z−+†ZvzZ÷Ô‡ÒâsCÙz~ÔéZyÔ1531lÔ%A$äZk~DZv0Z1GCÙz~»g‚!'×ZgZ]CÙZ]Ì�gä�áïHìXªg‚!ÎyZ1GÍgÇãƬÆ_.½ã368D378|ÆŠgxy"ƒZZzgŠzuZg‚!8911|~–ŠHXŠzâVg‚ßV~CÙZ]ZzgZkÆâZb~æy),gÍV»E+™{ìXCÙ'×Zg»ûzqCc*ŠHìX
@*gõzqg>ZÅ,çEZgZ]zZÑ¢<îGZÑW,!îGGZÑs!0îGG°Z:)²!(ÔZ£ yz*y:
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jZÙ)1(LLZsòZŠ[~z5]â+ÅgzZe$óóTZzw/îgl)Ôz5]**ñgZy0*ÎyZi¡aZ£]Í-÷GFÔуgÔ6002YÔTŠzx:CZsò@*gõzpÄÔ%Zsò@*gõÔYe™ZcÔÑg{1Ô7002Ôm94D07ÔTU*¬ÃU*ãƈ:_°]ÔŠ‹Ô¢3ÔÑg{3ÔÚÑg{8�Ñð@*m8002YÔgZ#@*
gpy9241|Ôm541D361;TXgx'×h+ZŸÃ]Æ‚BÔ�gl)ÔE+™{çÜ+Ôâ´gZxÔ
ZXÅÔgZzwH~Ô0102YX)2(Š*Šzg~Zk,Zy»zW´‘T~Zjjîy»f!zÌ�áïåXZÐ@*gõ~yZ‚y),gv̹Y@*ìXñ�Š{yZ‚yÔZk,Zy»Zq-ß/ìT»%œ/•gç~ìX
M@*gõZsx09gz9 /=7 �á{¥Z−+Z£0+z~ )Çg‚ª( 1D@*gõZsxZzw09gz9 /=7 �á{¥Z−+Z£0+z~ )Zð( 2D@*gõZsxŠzx511gz9 /=7 �á{¥Z−+Z£0+z~ )µ„k( 3D@*gõZsxÎx041gz9 /=7 �á{¥Z−+Z£0+z~ )µ„k( 4D@*gõZsxXgx002gz9 /=7 5D@*gõŠzª¢6Zzw·³k,'002gz9 /=7 6D@*gõŠzª¢6Šzx·³k,'011gz9 /=7 7D@*gõZ0+ÖZzwgc*„Z0+z~06gz9 /=7 8Døg~!*Š�ᄆZ?xŠzZð0+z~02gz9 /=7 9D°kB¦ïbZ−+†Z°Ý051gz9 /=7 01DZsx~èIgzZŠZg~¦ïbZ−+†Z°Ý
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äZyÅ!*]”Ôtßg]qwW`Ì',ŒÛZgìXZkÅãCŠ~zztì�ZrVäZsòx]ÆZkUÃic*Š{ZY¤/H�ZKyŠz4Æ_.!*]ÅF,)ãZzgCÙ§bÆZqÐiÆ%µâqZKyÅ>ð6,izgŠêìX�`Æ$zg6Æh~WzZiZV**ÔñÑ**ZzgZyÆÌZq-îs²áJ-W%Z:ÓáVÆŠzg~¡pZ[zìwåXñÑ**ät»xÌ.e$¤ÏZzgïm+MÐZ�xŠc*�tpŠZsxÆãCŠ~£œ~�áïìXñÑ**ä™xyZMZgÃc*ŠŠÑc*:
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