Post on 11-Apr-2018
1
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERING
Technologies for energy efficient design and thermal comfort in buildings
Stuttgart - Munich - New York
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERING
ÖKOSTÄDTE DER ZUKUNFTANSÄTZE, STRATEGIEN, BEISPIELE
WISSENSCHAFTSTAGE, MÜNCHENDR. WOLFGANG KESSLING
21 OKTOBER 2012
3
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERING
DA STIMMT WAS NICHT MIT UNSERER ENERGIEVERSORGUNG
Credits: Henry Fair
5
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERING
20 m² PV = 100%
20 m² PV = 15,000 km
HAUSHALTSSTROM JAHRESBEDARFEINER FAMILIE MIT 4 PERSONEN
ELEKTRO AUTO
Der jährliche Ertrag von Photovolatik (PV) deckt bei einer Fläche von … 6
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERING
CO2-Emissionen, pro Kopf und Land
This is a list of countries by carbon dioxide emissions per capita from 1990 through 2008. All data were
calculated by the US Department of Energy's Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC), mostly based on data collected from country agencies by the
United Nations Statistics Division. Countries are ranked by their metric tonnes of carbon dioxide
emissions per capita in 2008.
59.9
38.7
32.4
24.5
21.2
20.1
19.3
18.3
17.1
13.6
10.7
10.6
9.1
5.9
5.1
2.3
1.6
1.0
0.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
QATAR
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
BAHRAIN
LUXEMBOURG
AUSTRALIA
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
SAUDI ARABIA
CANADA
KAZAKHSTAN
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
GERMANY
JAPAN
AUSTRIA
CHINA
UZBEKISTAN
BRAZIL
INDIA
PAKISTAN
AFGHANISTAN
7
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERING
Ziel 8
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERING
Ziel
9
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERINGCredits: Foster + Partners
Masterplan für MASDAR CityAbu Dhabi, UAE
Erste CO2 neutrale Stadtentwicklung
in Zusammenarbeit mit
Foster + Partners Architects, LondonVerkehr, Systematica, MailandInfrastrukture, WSP, London und DubaiKlimaEngineering, Transsolar, StuttgartMEP, Flack & Kurtz, ParisSolare Systeme, ETA, FlorenceKosten, Cyril Sweet, LondonLandschaftsarchitekt, Gustafson Porter, London
10
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERING
Abu Dhabi – aus Wüste wird Stadt in 40 Jahren
1960
Credits: Foster + Partners
11
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERING
Masdar City Program Briefing, 5 mio m²
Hotel ServicedApartments &
Convention Centre67,941 sqm
Catering & Retail Plaza22,279 sqm
Commercial / Office Centre235,800 sqm
Masdar Centreand Station120,000 sqm
Hotel Retail
Commercial
Employee Housing Village
1,406,250 sqm
CommunitySupport
140,625 sqm
Sport Zone31,552 sqm
Community Support Sport and Leisure Zone
Residential
Car Parking Energy Production
ResidentsCar Parking
50%600,000 sqm
CommuterCar Parking
50%605,883 sqm
Sustainable EnergyProuction
464,000 sqm
Support
University Special Economy Zone
ScienceCentre
38,400sqmUniversity incl.Student Housing
193,732 sqm
Office575,225 sqm
TechnologyPark
360,000 sqm
Research and Development
Local Centres20,000 sqm
Research Labs61,600 sqm
12
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERING
MasdarSolar technology
Credits: Foster + Partners
13
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERING
MasdarPrivate Transportation
Credits: Foster + Partners
14
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERING
Layering of the City
Personal Rapid Transport
Main Infrastructure
Pedestrian level
Buildings
Services
Credits: Foster + Partners
15
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERING
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Today Efficient Buildings +Efficient
Infrastructure /Energy supply
+Renewable
Substitution
CO
2-Em
issi
ons
40%
70%
100%
MINIMIZE
Architectural and Climate Engineering StrategiesStrategies 16
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERING
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Today Efficient Buildings +Efficient
Infrastructure /Energy supply
+Renewable
Substitution
CO
2-Em
issi
ons
40%
70%
100%
OPTIMIZE
Architectural and Climate Engineering StrategiesStrategies
17
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERING
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Today Efficient Buildings +Efficient
Infrastructure /Energy supply
+Renewable
Substitution
CO
2-Em
issi
ons
40%
70%
100%
SUBSTITUTE
Architectural and Climate Engineering StrategiesStrategies 18
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERING
Energie-Einsparung vor regenerativer Substitution
Energy consumption for project site and 3.8 Mio m² buildingsfor UAE today standard towards Masdar guidelines
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
1,400,000
1,600,000
1,800,000
2,000,000
UAE today 550 ha final concept 230 ha
Ann
ual e
lect
ricity
con
sum
ptio
n [M
Wh/
year
] solar potentialwater distributionwaste treatmentstreet lightingon site trafficdesalinationdistributionBuilding operation
-79%
mis
sing
sol
ar a
reas
reduction
Regelwerke:- Städtebau- Gebäuden- Ausstattung- Nutzertraining
19
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERING
Jahresprofil der Aussenlufttemperatur (im Schatten)
iwec_abu_dhabi
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
tem
pera
ture
[°C
]
20
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERING
Wie muss das Straßennetz angepasst werden um Tageslicht und thermischen Komfort zu optimieren?
- 22.5°0°
STREETORIENTATION
STREETDIMENSION
2 1
1
1 1
1
0.5 0.25
street 1
street 2
street 3
21
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERING
Review of historical cities, street design
Credits: Foster + Partners
22
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERING
Untersuchungen zur Orientierung der Strassen – Verschattung versus Licht
Credits: Foster + Partners
23
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERING
Empfehlung: Straßen in Windrichtung sollten nicht länger als 75 m sein
Hauptwind-richtung
- 3 lineare Parks zur Stadtbelüftung- Abbiegend nach Osten wegen Nachtbrise- einheitliche Bebauungshöhe
24
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERING
Bei reduzierten Strassen-längen von 75 – 100 mbleibt der Wind oberhalb der Bebauung und dringt nicht in die Aufenthalts-bereiche ein.
Wind Effekt auf Strassenorientierung und einheitliche Bauhöhe
Credits: Foster + Partners
25
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERING
Vergleich Realität und Animation
Credits: Foster + Partners
26
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERING
Ungeschützte Strassenschlucht in Abu Dhabi
Credits: Foster + Partners
27
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERING
Infrarot Aufnahme der Strahlungstemperaturen
Credits: Foster + Partners
28
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERING
Strasse in Masdar City
Credits: Foster + Partners
29
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERING
Infrarot Aufnahme der Strahlungstemperaturen einer Straße in Masdar City
Credits: Foster + Partners
30
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERING
Masdar Institut of Science and Technology – 50.000 m² in Nutzung seit Oktober 2010
ResidencesResidences
Teachinglaboratories
Wind Tower
Masdar Institut of Science and Technology – 50.000 m² in Nutzung seit Oktober 2010
Credits: Foster + Partners
31
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERING
Masdar Institut of Science and Technology – 50.000 m² in Nutzung seit Oktober 2010
Energy consumption for project site and 3.8 Mio m² buildingsfor UAE today standard towards Masdar guidelines
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
1,400,000
1,600,000
1,800,000
2,000,000
UAE today 550 ha final concept 230 ha
Ann
ual e
lect
ricity
con
sum
ptio
n [M
Wh/
year
] solar potentialwater distributionwaste treatmentstreet lightingon site trafficdesalinationdistributionBuilding operation
-79%
mis
sing
sol
ar a
reas
Residental energy number:Reference: 396 kWh/m²a Designed: 65.5 kWh/m²aMeasured: 100 kWh/m²a
Credits: Foster + Partners
32
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERING
landscape
Copyright LAVA
in Zusammenarbeit mit
LAVA Architekten, Stuttgart, Sydney
Central Plaza für MASDAR CityAbu Dhabi, UAE
Inspiration: Oase
Credits: LAVA
33
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERING
5 Star Hotel
Long Stay Hotel
Conference Centre
Retail Centre
EntertainmentCentre
ADFEG HQ
Ensembleplaza and buildings
Credits: LAVA
34
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERINGCredits: LAVA
Urban space for people
35
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERINGCredits:LAVA
Sky cooling 36
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERING
SOLAR RADIATION
[W/m²]
Shading by operabel umbrellas
37
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERING
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
[°C]
MEAN RADIANT TEMPERATURE
[°C]
15
25
35
45
55
65
75
15 25 35 45 55
Shading by operabel umbrellas 38
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERING
MEAN RADIANT TEMPERATURE
[°C]
15
25
35
45
55
65
75
15 25 35 45 55
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
[°C]
Shading by operabel umbrellas
39
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERING
MEAN RADIANT TEMPERATURE
[°C]
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
[°C]15
25
35
45
55
65
75
15 25 35 45 55
Shading by operabel umbrellas 40
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERING
Shading and renewable energy production
Credits: LAVA
41
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERING
Quality of stay, conditioning the outdoor space
Credits: LAVA
42
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERING
Visionary Intervention for KACAREKing Abdullah City of Atomic and Renewable EnergyRiyadh, Saudi Arabia
Warum in der Wüste leben?
in Zusammenarbeit mit
LAVA Architekten, StuttgartCredits: LAVA
43
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERING
Wie in der Wüste leben?
Credits: LAVA
44
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERING
Water is the challenge of the post-oil society in arid lands
Source: German Aerospace Center, DLR
Source: International Water Management Institute
WATERSaudi Arabia is of the countries with the highest water scarcity
ENERGYIn Saudi Arabia the renewable solar energy is among the highest in the world
45
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERING
1 create living space in the desert environment
2 educate a knowledge society
3 research and invest in water efficienteco food supply for arid lands
this is what the CLOUDSCAPE project is about
Credits: LAVA
46
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERING
At KA-CARE there is plenty of renewable solar energy for a post oil society but water for living and food production is scarce.
Fossil age: Export of fossil fuels and derivates to import water, food and products
Principle of post- oil age:Export renewable energy to sustain a cyclic economy based on optimizedresource efficiency for water, food and energy.
Credits: LAVA
47
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERING
2010 2015
- 50%
250 l/pers.*d
125 l/pers.*d
Reduction of domestic water demand by water efficient engineering, grey and black water recycling and reuse.
Development of domestic water demand 48
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERING
Domestic standard water cycle per person
Sewage treatment80% efficiency
Fresh water from Desalination Plant
250 l/day 175 l/day
Sewage175 l/day
175 l/daySolid Waste
35 l/day
Daily demand175 l/day
Irrigation
Fresh water from Desalination Plant
DOMESTICCYCLE
Leakage and losses 30%75 l/day
Wastewater140 l/day
49
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERING
Efficient domestic water cycle at KA-CARE 2015 per person
Grey water treatment80% efficiency
Sewage treatment80% efficiency
Fresh Water by Rainfall (20% use)
12 m³/day
Fresh water from Desalination Plant
125 l/day 94 l/day
Leakage and losses 30%31 l/day
Sewage92.5 l/day
105 l/day
84 l/day
12.5 l/day
Grey Water62.5 l/day 50 l/day
Daily demand156 l/day
DOMESTICCYCLE
Irrigation
Solid Waste21 l/day
50
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERING
domestic water
meat
milk
millet / sorghum
dates
0125
5000
[l/pers.*d]
production only + transport
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
[kWh/pers.*d]
30
20
10
Water demand domestic use and food production Energy equivalent for water production and water transport
Water demand and energy equivalents for domestic and food
52
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERING
Water as storage for solar energy
KA-CARE desalination plantreverse osmosis
grid
Solar Desalination
water is an efficient storage for solar energyuse of public grid� export of energy vs. import of water
PVCLOUDESCAPE
water storage
55
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERING
Masterplan für BaojiChina
Vision für eine neue Eco-City
in Zusammenarbeit mit
Fink und Jocher Architekten, München
57
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERING
Vision
Strategie
Optimiere das Stadtlayout für Tageslicht und
Sonne
Minimiere den Energiebedarf der Gebäude und der
Nutzer
Nutze hocheffiziente
Technologien und Systeme
Nutze erneuerbare
Energien um den Bedarf vollständig
zu decken
1 2 3 4
Entwickle und Baue eine CO2 neutrale Stadt nach den“one living planet“ Prinzipien
CO2 Neutral - Vision und Strategie 58
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERING
One Living Planet Principles
Credits: Fink und Jocher
59
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERING
Energieversorgungskonzept
Credits: Fink und Jocher
60
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERING
-200'000
0
200'000
400'000
600'000
800'000
1'000'000
1'200'000
1'400'000
REF / EV1 OPT / EV1 OPT / EV2
Äqu
ival
ente
CO
2 Em
issi
onen
in t/
a
Strom Kälte Wärme
100%
32%
61%
Eine Möglichkeit der Kompensation von Emissionen
Graue Energie
Schritt 3Schritt 2Referenz Schritt 4
Kompensation mit erneuerbarer
Energie
61
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERING
SCHRITT 4nutze erneuerbaren Strom aus Photovolatik
Bedarf nach Optimierung
~ 30% Eigennutzung~ 70% Einspeisung
SCHRITT 3nutze hocheffiziente Kraft-Wärme-Kopplung(KWK)
Bedarf nach KWK
~ 70% Eigennutzung~ 30% Einspeisung
Ohne Einspeisung in das öffentliche Stromnetz nach dem Model des deutschen Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetz, EEG) ist eine Kompensation und CO2 neutrale Versorgung nicht möglich.
Das deutsche Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetz als Vorbild 62
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERING
Ökostadt München: Kreativquartier
Masterplan für nachhaltige Quartiersentwicklung- Konzept für „high comfort - low energy“- Außenraumqualität - lokale Identität- Erhaltung des Bestands- Transformation der Infrastruktur- soziale Nachhaltigkeit - Einbindung der Nutzer
in Zusammenarbeit mit
Architekturbüro Teleinternetcafe, BerlinLandschaftsarchitekten TH Treibhaus, Hamburg
Credits: Teleinternetcafe
63
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERING
Ökostadt München: Rund um den Ostbahnhof
Komfort- und Energiekonzept Masterplan- Ermittlung des künftigen Energiebedarfs - Erhaltung des Bestands- Einbindung der Nutzer
in Zusammenarbeit mit
Architekturbüro Steidle, MünchenEigentümergemeinschaft, München
64
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERING
DIE ZUKUNFT MUß ERST GEDACHT WERDEN
BEVOR WIR SIE BAUEN
Credits: DLR
65
TRANSSOLAR KLIMAENGINEERING
Danke