Jackie Chan

Jackie Chan onboard the USS Kitty Hawk (CV-63)in 2002.

Chinesename

成龍 (Traditional)

Chinesename

成龙 (Simplified)

Pinyin Chéng Lóng (Mandarin)

Jyutping Sing4 Lung4 (Cantonese)

Birth name Chan Kong-sang陳港生 (Traditional)

陈港生 (Simplified)

Chén Gǎngshēng (Mandarin)

Can4 Gong2 Sang1 (Cantonese)

Ancestry Linzi, Shandong, China

Origin Hong Kong

Born 7 April 1954Victoria Peak, Hong Kong

Othername(s)

房仕龍 (Fong Si-lung)元樓 (Yuen Lou)大哥 (Big Brother)

Jackie ChanFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Jackie chan)

Jackie Chan, SBS, MBE[2] (born Chan Kong-sang, 陳港生;7 April 1954) is a Hong Kong[3] actor, action choreographer,filmmaker, comedian, director, producer, martial artist,screenwriter, entrepreneur, singer and stunt performer.

In his movies, he is known for his acrobatic fighting style,comic timing, use of improvised weapons, and innovativestunts. Jackie Chan has been acting since the 1960s and hasappeared in over 100 films. Chan has received stars on theHong Kong Avenue of Stars and the Hollywood Walk ofFame.

As a cultural icon, Chan has been referenced in various popsongs, cartoons, and video games. An operatically trainedvocalist, Chan is also a Cantopop and Mandopop star, havingreleased a number of albums and sung many of the themesongs for the films in which he has starred.

Contents

1 Early life2 Film career

2.1 Early exploits: 1976–19792.2 Success of the action comedygenre: 1980–19872.3 Acclaimed sequels and Hollywoodbreakthrough: 1988–19982.4 Fame in Hollywood andDramatization 1999–20072.5 New experiments and change instyle: 2008–present

3 Stunts4 Filmography and screen persona5 Television work6 Music career7 Image and celebrity status8 Controversies9 Entrepreneurship and philanthropy

9.1 The Jackie Chan CharitableFoundation9.2 The Dragon's Heart Foundation

10 Awards and nominations

Jackie Chan - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackie_chan

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Occupation Actor, martial artist, director,producer, screenwriter, actionchoreographer, singer, stunt director,stunt performer

Genre(s) Cantopop, Mandopop, Hong KongEnglish pop, J-pop

Yearsactive

1962–present

Spouse(s) Lin Feng-jiao (1982–present)

Children Jaycee Chan (born 1982)

Parents Charles and Lee-Lee Chan

Influences Bruce LeeBuster KeatonHarold LloydJim Carrey[1]

11 Personal life12 See also13 References14 Further reading15 External links

Early life

Chan was born on 7 April 1954, in Victoria Peak, in theformer Crown colony of Hong Kong, as Chan Kong-sang, toCharles and Lee-Lee Chan, refugees from the Chinese CivilWar. He was nicknamed Paopao (Chinese: 炮炮, literallymeaning "Cannonball") because the high-energy child wasalways rolling around.[4] Since his parents worked for theFrench Consul to Hong Kong, Chan spent his formative yearswithin the grounds of the consul's residence in the VictoriaPeak district.[5]

Chan attended the Nah-Hwa Primary School on Hong KongIsland, where he failed his first year, after which his parentswithdrew him from the school. In 1960, his father immigratedto Canberra, Australia, to work as the head cook for the American embassy, and Chan was sent to the ChinaDrama Academy, a Peking Opera School run by Master Yu Jim-yuen.[5][6] Chan trained rigorously for the nextdecade, excelling in martial arts and acrobatics.[7] He eventually became part of the Seven Little Fortunes, aperformance group made up of the school's best students, gaining the stage name Yuen Lo in homage to hismaster. Chan became close friends with fellow group members Sammo Hung and Yuen Biao, the three of themlater to be known as the Three Brothers or Three Dragons.[8]

At the age of 8, he appeared with some of his fellow "Little Fortunes," in the film Big and Little Wong Tin Bar(1962), with Li Li Hua playing his mother. Chan appeared with Li again the following year, in The Love Eterne(1963) and had a small role in King Hu's 1966 film, Come Drink with Me.[9] In 1971, after an appearance as anextra in another Kong Fu film, A Touch of Zen, Chan began his adult career in the film industry, initially signingto Chu Mu's Great Earth Film Company.[10] At the age of 17, he worked as a stuntman in the Bruce Lee filmsFist of Fury and Enter the Dragon under the stage name Chan Yuen Lung (Chinese: 陳元龍).[11] He receivedhis first starring role later that year, in Little Tiger of Canton, which had a limited release in Hong Kong in1973.[12] Due to the commercial failures in his early ventures into films and trouble finding stunt work, in 1975Chan starred in a comedic adult film, All in the Family, which features Jackie Chan's first and possibly onlynude sex scene filmed to date. It is also the only film he has made to date that did not feature a single fight sceneor stunt sequence.[13]

Chan joined his parents in Canberra in 1976, where he briefly attended Dickson College and worked as aconstruction worker.[14] A fellow builder named Jack took Chan under his wing, earning Chan the nickname of"Little Jack" which was later shortened to "Jackie" and the name Jackie Chan stuck with him ever since.[15] Inaddition, in the late 90s, Chan changed his Chinese name to Fong Si-lung (Chinese: 房仕龍), since his father'soriginal surname was Fong.[15]

Awards

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Jackie Chan began his film careeras a stuntman in the Bruce Leefilms Fist of Fury (1972) andEnter the Dragon (1973,pictured).

The film Police Story, nicknamed"Glass Story" for its stunt work, is setin a modern period.

Film career

Early exploits: 1976–1979

In 1976, Jackie Chan received a telegram from Willie Chan, a film producerin the Hong Kong film industry who had been impressed with Jackie'sstuntwork. Willie Chan offered him an acting role in a film directed by LoWei. Lo had seen Chan's performance in the John Woo film Hand of Death(1976) and planned to model him after Bruce Lee with the film New Fist ofFury.[10] His stage name was changed to Sing Lung (Chinese: 成龍, alsotranscribed as Cheng Long,[16] literally "become the dragon") to emphasisehis similarity to Bruce Lee, whose stage name was Lei Siu-lung (Chinese: 李小龍, meaning "Little Dragon"). The film was unsuccessful because Chanwas not accustomed to Lee's martial arts style. Despite the film's failure, LoWei continued producing films with similar themes, resulting in littleimprovement at the box office.[17]

Chan's first major breakthrough was the 1978 film Snake in the Eagle'sShadow, shot while he was loaned to Seasonal Film Corporation under atwo-picture deal.[18] Under director Yuen Woo-ping, Chan was allowedcomplete freedom over his stunt work. The film established the comedic kung fu genre, and proved to be abreath of fresh air for the Hong Kong audience.[19] Chan then starred in Drunken Master, which finallypropelled him to mainstream success.[20]

Upon Chan's return to Lo Wei's studio, Lo tried to replicate the comedic approach of Drunken Master,producing Half a Loaf of Kung Fu and Spiritual Kung Fu.[15] He also gave Chan the opportunity to co-directThe Fearless Hyena with Kenneth Tsang. When Willie Chan left the company, he advised Jackie to decide forhimself whether or not to stay with Lo Wei. During the shooting of Fearless Hyena Part II, Chan broke hiscontract and joined Golden Harvest, prompting Lo to blackmail Chan with triads, blaming Willie for his star'sdeparture. The dispute was resolved with the help of fellow actor and director Jimmy Wang Yu, allowing Chanto stay with Golden Harvest.[21]

Success of the action comedy genre: 1980–1987

Willie Chan had become Jackie's personal manager and firm friend, andhas remained so for over 30 years. He was instrumental in launchingChan's international career, beginning with his first forays into theAmerican film industry in the 1980s. His first Hollywood film was BattleCreek Brawl in 1980. Chan then played a minor role in the 1981 filmThe Cannonball Run, which grossed US$100 million worldwide. Despitebeing largely ignored by audiences in favour of established Americanactors like Burt Reynolds, Chan was impressed by the outtakes shown atthe closing credits, inspiring him to include the same device in his futurefilms.

After the commercial failure of The Protector in 1985, Chan temporarilyabandoned his attempts to break into the US market, returning his focusto Hong Kong films.[17]

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Chan in his Hollywood breakthroughfilm Rumble in the Bronx.

Back in Hong Kong, Chan's films began to reach a larger audience in East Asia, with early successes in thelucrative Japanese market including The Young Master (1980) and Dragon Lord (1982). The Young Masterwent on to beat previous box office records set by Bruce Lee and established Chan as Hong Kong cinema's topstar. With Dragon Lord, he began experimenting with elaborate stunt action sequences,[22] including a pyramidfight scene that holds the record for the most takes for a single scene with 2900 takes,[23] and the final fightscene where he performs various stunts, including one where he does a back flip off a loft and falls to the lowerground.[24]

Chan produced a number of action comedy films with his opera school friends Sammo Hung and Yuen Biao.The three co-starred together for the first time in 1983 in Project A, which introduced a dangerous stunt-drivenstyle of martial arts that won it the Best Action Design Award at the third annual Hong Kong Film Awards.[25]

Over the following two years, the "Three Brothers" appeared in Wheels on Meals and the original Lucky Starstrilogy.[26][27] In 1985, Chan made the first Police Story film, a US-influenced action comedy in which Chanperformed a number of dangerous stunts. It was named the "Best Film" at the 1986 Hong Kong FilmAwards.[28] In 1987, Chan played "Asian Hawk," an Indiana Jones-esque character, in the film Armour of God.The film was Chan's biggest domestic box office success up to that point, grossing over HK $35 million.[29]

Acclaimed sequels and Hollywood breakthrough: 1988–1998

In 1988 Chan starred alongside Sammo Hung and Yuen Biao for the lasttime to date, in the film Dragons Forever. Hung co-directed with CoreyYuen, and the villain in the film was played by Yuen Wah, both ofwhom were fellow graduates of the China Drama Academy.

In the late 1980s and early 90s, Chan starred in a number of successfulsequels beginning with Police Story 2, which won the award for BestAction Choreography at the 1989 Hong Kong Film Awards. This wasfollowed by Armour of God II: Operation Condor, and Police Story 3:Super Cop, for which Chan won the Best Actor Award at the 1993Golden Horse Film Festival. In 1994, Chan reprised his role as WongFei-hung in Drunken Master II, which was listed in Time Magazine'sAll-Time 100 Movies.[30] Another sequel, Police Story 4: First Strike, brought more awards and domestic boxoffice success for Chan, but did not fare as well in foreign markets.[31] Jackie Chan rekindled his Hollywoodambitions in the 1990s, but refused early offers to play villains in Hollywood films to avoid being typecast infuture roles. For example, Sylvester Stallone offered him the role of Simon Phoenix, a criminal in the futuristicfilm Demolition Man. Chan declined and the role was taken by Wesley Snipes.[32]

Chan finally succeeded in establishing a foothold in the North American market in 1995 with a worldwiderelease of Rumble in the Bronx, attaining a cult following in the United States that was rare for Hong Kongmovie stars.[33] The success of Rumble in the Bronx led to a 1996 release of Police Story 3: Super Cop in theUnited States under the title Supercop, which grossed a total of US $16,270,600. Jackie's first huge blockbustersuccess came when he co-starred with Chris Tucker in the 1998 buddy cop action comedy Rush Hour,[34]

grossing US$130 million in the United States alone.[21] This film made a star of Jackie Chan, in Hollywood. As apublicity stunt, Jackie also wrote his autobiography in collaboration with Jeff Yang entitled I Am Jackie Chan.

Fame in Hollywood and Dramatization 1999–2007

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Jackie Chan plays an anti-hero for thefirst time in Rob-B-Hood: a burglarwith gambling problems.

In 1998, Chan released his final film for Golden Harvest, Who Am I?After leaving Golden Harvest in 1999, he produced and starred alongsideShu Qi in Gorgeous a romantic comedy that focused on personalrelationships and featured only a few martial arts sequences.[35] Chanthen helped create a PlayStation game in 2000 called Jackie ChanStuntmaster, to which he lent his voice and performed the motioncapture.[36] He continued his Hollywood success in 2000 when heteamed up with Owen Wilson in the Western action comedy ShanghaiNoon which was also a box office success and spawned the sequelShanghai Knights (2003). He reunited with Chris Tucker for Rush Hour2 (2001) which was an even bigger success than the original andexperimented with special effects with The Tuxedo (2002) and The

Medallion (2003). Despite the success of these films Chan became frustrated with Hollywood over the limitedrange of roles and lack of control over the film-making process.[37] In response to Golden Harvest's withdrawalfrom the film industry in 2003, Chan started his own film production company, JCE Movies Limited (JackieChan Emperor Movies Limited) in association with Emperor Multimedia Group (EMG).[21] His films have sincefeatured an increasing number of dramatic scenes while continuing to succeed at the box office; examplesinclude New Police Story (2004), The Myth (2005) and the hit film Rob-B-Hood (2006).[38][39][40]

Chan's next release was the third installment in the Rush Hour series: Rush Hour 3 in August 2007. It grossedUS$255 million.[41] However, it performed poorly in Hong Kong, grossing only HK$3.5 million during itsopening weekend.[42]

New experiments and change in style: 2008–present

As Chan had stated years before, there would be a point in his life in which he would have to be modernized anduse special effects, and try new different things than martial arts flicks. This began in 2007, with the filming ofThe Forbidden Kingdom (released in 2008), Chan's first onscreen collaboration with fellow Chinese actor Jet Li,which was completed on 24 August 2007 and the film was released in April 2008. The film featured heavy useof effects and wires.[43][44] Chan voiced the character Master Monkey in the DreamWorks Animation film,Kung Fu Panda, released in June 2008, appearing with stars Jack Black, Dustin Hoffman and Angelina Jolie.[45]

In addition, he has assisted Anthony Szeto in an advisory capacity for the writer-director's film Wushu, releasedon 1 May 2008. The film stars Sammo Hung and Wang Wenjie as father and son.[46]

In November 2007, Chan began filming Shinjuku Incident, a dramatic role featuring no martial arts sequenceswith director Derek Yee, which sees Chan take on the role of a Chinese immigrant in Japan.[47] The film wasreleased on 2 April 2009. According to his blog, Chan discussed his wishes to direct a film after completingShinjuku Incident, something he has not done for a number of years.[48] The film is expected to be the third inthe Armour of God series, and has a working title of Armour of God III: Chinese Zodiac. Chan originally statedthat he would start filming on 1 April 2008, but that date had passed and the current state of the film isunknown.[49] Because the Screen Actors Guild did not go on strike, Chan started shooting his next Hollywoodmovie The Spy Next Door at the end of October in New Mexico.[50] In The Spy Next Door, Chan plays anundercover agent whose cover is blown when he looks after the children of his girlfriend; Chan most likely didthe film to appeal to his younger audience in America. In Little Big Soldier, Chan stars, alongside LeehomWang in a non-martial arts comedy movie based on the Warring States Period.

On 22 June 2009, Chan left Los Angeles to begin filming The Karate Kid, a remake of the 1984 original, in

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Jackie Chan prepares to slide down theside of a high rise building in NewPolice Story

Beijing.[51] The film was released in America on 11 June 2010 and sees Chan's first dramatic American film. Inthe film, he plays Mr. Han, a kung fu master and maintenance man who teaches Jaden Smith's character, Dre,kung-fu so he can defend himself from school bullies. In Chan's next movie, Shaolin, he plays the cook of thetemple instead of one of the major characters.

Jackie Chan's 100th film 1911 will be released in 26 September 2011. He is both the co-director and star of themovie.[52]

Jackie Chan wins Favorite Buttkicker award at the Nickelodeon's Kids' Choice Awards in 2011 for The KarateKid.[53]

Stunts

Until recently,[54] Jackie Chan performed all of his own stunts, whichare choreographed by the Jackie Chan Stunt Team. He has stated ininterviews that the primary inspiration for his more comedic stunts werefilms such as The General directed by and starring Buster Keaton, whowas also known to perform his own stunts. Since its establishment in1983, Chan has used the team in all his subsequent films to makechoreographing easier, given his understanding of each member'sabilities.[55] Chan and his team undertake many of the stunts performedby other characters in his films, shooting the scenes so that their facesare obscured.[56]

The dangerous nature of his stunts makes it difficult for Chan to getinsurance, especially in the United States, where his stunt work is contractually limited.[56] Chan holds theGuinness World Record for "Most Stunts By A Living Actor", which emphasizes "no insurance company willunderwrite Chan's productions, in which he performs all his own stunts".[57] In addition, he holds anunrecognised record for the most number of takes for a single shot in a film, having shot over 2900 retakes for acomplex scene involving a Jianzi game in Dragon Lord.[58]

Chan has been injured numerous times attempting stunts; many of them have been shown as outtakes or asbloopers during the closing credits of his films. He came closest to death filming Armour of God, when he fellfrom a tree and fractured his skull. Over the years, Chan has dislocated his pelvis and broken his fingers, toes,nose, both cheekbones, hips, sternum, neck, ankle and ribs on numerous occasions.[59][60] Promotionalmaterials for Rumble in the Bronx emphasized that Chan performed all of the stunts, and one version of themovie poster even diagrammed his many injuries.

Filmography and screen persona

Further information: Jackie Chan filmography

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Jackie Chan at the 2008 Cannes FilmFestival.

The title card of his own animatedseries.

Jackie Chan created his screen persona as a response to Bruce Lee, andthe numerous imitators who appeared before and after Lee's death. Incontrast to Lee's characters, who were typically stern, morally uprightheroes, Chan plays well-meaning, slightly foolish regular guys (often atthe mercy of their friends, girlfriends or families) who always triumph inthe end despite the odds.[15] Additionally, Chan has stated that hedeliberately styles his movement to be the opposite of Lee's: where Leeheld his arms wide, Chan holds his tight to the body; where Lee wasloose and flowing, Chan is tight and choppy. Despite the success of theRush Hour series, Chan has stated that he is not a fan of it since heneither appreciates the action scenes in the movie, nor understandsAmerican humour.[61]

In recent years, the aging Chan grew tired of being typecast as an actionhero, prompting him to act with more emotion in his latest films.[62] InNew Police Story, he portrayed a character suffering from alcoholismand mourning his murdered colleagues.[63] To further shed the image ofMr. Nice Guy, Chan played an anti-hero for the first time inRob-B-Hood starring as Thongs, a burglar with gambling problems.[64]

Television work

In 2000, Chan hosted a fictionalised version of himself in the animatedseries Jackie Chan Adventures, which ran until 2005.[65]

In July 2008, the BTV reality television series entitled The Disciple(simplified Chinese: 龙的传人; traditional Chinese: 龍的傳人, lit."Disciple of the Dragon") concluded. The series was produced by, andfeatured Jackie Chan. The aim of the program was to find a new star,

skilled in acting and martial arts, to become Chan's "successor" and student in filmmaking. Contestants weretrained by Jackie Chan Stunt Team members Alan Wu and He Jun and competed in various fields, includingexplosion scenes, high-altitude wire-suspension, gunplay, car stunts, diving, obstacles courses etc. The regularjudges on the program were He Ping, Wu Yue and Cheng Pei Pei. Guest judges include Stanley Tong, SammoHung and Yuen Biao. The "Finals" began on 5 April 2008, with 16 contestants remaining, and concluded on 26June 2008. Amongst those in attendance were Tsui Hark, John Woo, Ng See Yuen and Yu Rongguang.

The winner of the series was Jack Tu (Tu Sheng Cheng). Along with runners up Yang Zheng and Jerry Liau, Tuis now set to star in three modern Chinese action films, one of which was scripted by Chan, and all three will beco-produced by Chan and his company JCE Movies Limited. The films will be entitled Speedpost 206, Won'tTell You and Tropical Tornado and will be directed by Xie Dong, Jiang Tao and Cai Rong Hui. All 16 finalistswill be given the opportunity to work on the films, or to join the Jackie Chan Stunt Team. Production on the firstfilm is due to begin in September 2008. In addition, the finalists will be given roles in a forthcoming BTV actionseries.[66][67][68]

Music career

Further information: Jackie Chan discography

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Jackie Chan's star on the HollywoodWalk of Fame

Chan's star on the Avenue of Stars,Hong Kong

Jackie Chan had vocal lessons whilst at the Peking Opera School in his childhood. He began producing recordsprofessionally in the 1980s and has gone on to become a successful singer in Hong Kong and Asia. He hasreleased 20 albums since 1984 and has performed vocals in Cantonese, Mandarin, Japanese, Taiwanese andEnglish. He often sings the theme songs of his films, which play over the closing credits. Chan's first musicalrecording was "Kung Fu Fighting Man", the theme song played over the closing credits of The Young Master(1980).[69] At least 10 of these recordings have been released on soundtrack albums for the films.[63][70] Hiscantonese song Story of a Hero (英雄故事) (theme song of Police Story) was selected by the Royal Hong KongPolice and incorporated into their recruitment advertisement in 1994.[71]

Chan voiced the character of Shang in the Chinese release of the Walt Disney animated feature, Mulan (1998).He also performed the song "I'll Make a Man Out of You", for the film's soundtrack. For the US release, thespeaking voice was performed by B.D. Wong and the singing voice was done by Donny Osmond.

In 2007, Chan recorded and released the song "We Are Ready", the official one-year countdown song to the2008 Summer Olympics. He performed the song at a ceremony marking the one-year countdown to the 2008Summer Paralympics.[72]

The day before the Beijing Olympics opened, Chan released one of the two official Olympics albums, OfficialAlbum for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games – Jackie Chan's Version, which featured a number of special guestappearances.[73] Chan, along with Andy Lau, Liu Huan and Wakin (Emil) Chau, performed "Hard to SayGoodbye", the farewell song for the 2008 Summer Olympics closing ceremony.[74]

Image and celebrity status

Jackie Chan has received worldwide recognition for his acting, havingwon several awards including an Innovator Award from the AmericanChoreography Awards and a lifetime achievement award from theTaurus World Stunt Awards.[75] He has stars on the Hollywood Walk ofFame and the Hong Kong Avenue of Stars.[76] Despite considerable boxoffice success in The Northsouth Territories, Chan's American films havebeen criticised with regard to the action choreography. Reviewers ofRush Hour 2, The Tuxedo, and Shanghai Knights criticised the toningdown of Chan's fighting scenes, citing less intensity compared to hisearlier films.[77][78][79] The comedic value of his films is questioned;some critics stated it can be childish at times.[80]

Chan is a cultural icon, having been referenced in Ash's song "Kung Fu",Heavy Vegetable's "Jackie Chan Is a Punk Rocker", Leehom Wang's"Long Live Chinese People", as well as in "Jackie Chan" by FrankChickens, and television shows Celebrity Deathmatch and Family Guy.He has been the inspiration for manga such as Dragon Ball (including acharacter with the alias "Jackie Chun"),[81] the character Lei Wulong inTekken and the fighting-type Pokémon Hitmonchan.[82][83][84] Inaddition, Jackie Chan has a sponsorship deal with Mitsubishi Motors. Asa result, Mitsubishi cars can be found in a number of Jackie Chan films.Furthermore, Mitsubishi honoured Chan by launching Evolution, alimited series of cars which he personally customised.[85][86][87]

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Chan with Disney characters during theopening ceremony of Hong KongDisneyland

A number of video games have featured Jackie Chan. Before Stuntmaster, Chan already had a game of his own,Jackie Chan's Action Kung Fu, released in 1990 for the PC-Engine and NES. In 1995, Chan was featured in thearcade fighting game Jackie Chan The Kung-Fu Master. In addition, a series of Japanese Jackie Chan gameswere released on the MSX by Pony, based on several of his films (Project A, Project A 2, Police Story, TheProtector and Wheels On Meals).[88]

Chan has always wanted to be a role model to children, remainingpopular with them due to his good-natured acting style. He has refusedto play villains and has almost never used the word "fuck" in his films(He's only said that word in two films, The Protector and Burn,Hollywood, Burn), but in Rush Hour, in an attempt to be "cool" andimitate his partner Carter, who said "What's up, my nigga?" to a club ofblack men, he said the same thing when Carter was in another room andthey all attacked him, so he had to pull out his fighting skills to beat themdown and escape.[89] Chan's greatest regret in life is not having receivedproper education,[90] inspiring him to fund educational institutionsaround the world. He funded the construction of the Jackie ChanScience Centre at the Australian National University[91] and theestablishment of schools in poor regions of China.[92]

Chan is a spokesperson for the Government of Hong Kong, appearing in public service announcements. In aClean Hong Kong commercial, he urged the people of Hong Kong to be more considerate with regards tolittering, a problem that has been widespread for decades.[93] Furthermore, in an advertisement promotingnationalism, he gave a short explanation of the March of the Volunteers, the national anthem of the People'sRepublic of China.[94] When Hong Kong Disneyland opened in 2005, Chan participated in the openingceremony.[95] In the United States, Chan appeared alongside Arnold Schwarzenegger in a government advert tocombat copyright infringement and made another public service announcement with Los Angeles CountySheriff Lee Baca to encourage people, especially Asians, to join the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department.[96][97]

Construction has begun on a Jackie Chan museum in Shanghai. Work began in July 2008, and although it wasscheduled to be completed on October 2009, construction continues as of January 2010.[98]

Controversies

During a news conference in Shanghai on 28 March 2004, Chan referred to the recently concluded Republic ofChina presidential election, 2004 in Taiwan, in which Democratic Progressive Party candidates Chen Shui-bianand Annette Lu were re-elected as President and Vice-President as "the biggest joke in the world."[99] Chan'scomments were criticized by Parris Chang, a Taiwanese legislator and senior member of the DPP, who calledfor the government of Taiwan to take punitive steps against Chan for his comments, such as banning his moviesand barring him the right to visit Taiwan.[100] Some 50 police and security personnel were required to separateprotesters from Chan, as they were attempting to spit at him when he arrived at Taipei airport for a charitysponsored by cable TV channel TVBS on 18 June 2008.[101] Chan insisted that his remarks were not intended toinsult the people of Taiwan.[102]

Referring to his participation in the torch relay for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, Chan spoke outagainst demonstrators who disrupted the relay several times attempting to draw attention to a wide-rangingnumber of grievances against the Chinese government, including China's human rights record and the political

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status of Taiwan. He warned that he would lash out against anyone planning to stop him from carrying theOlympic Torch, saying, "Demonstrators better not get anywhere near me." In addition, Chan felt that theprotesters were publicity seekers. "They are doing it for no reason. They just want to show off on the TV," hesaid. "They know, 'if I can get the torch, I can go on the TV for the world news'." Chan felt the country wastrying to improve and the Olympics is a chance for the country to open up and learn from the outside world andvice versa. "We are not right about everything. Things are getting better in China but we can change and arechanging. We want to learn from the rest of the world as well as teach others about our ways and ourculture."[103]

On 18 April 2009, during a panel discussion at the annual Boao Forum for Asia titled "Tapping into Asia'sCreative Industry Potential," Chan said "...in the 10 years after Hong Kong's return to Chinese rule, I cangradually see, I'm not sure if it's good to have freedom or not."[104] Chan went on to say, "If you're too free,you're like the way Hong Kong is now. It's very chaotic. Taiwan is also chaotic." He also added, "I'm graduallybeginning to feel that we Chinese need to be controlled. If we're not being controlled, we'll just do what wewant." Chan however complained about the quality of Chinese goods, saying, "...a Chinese TV mightexplode."[105] but refrained from criticizing the Chinese government for banning his 2009 film ShinjukuIncident.[106] Chan's comments prompted an angry response from some legislators and other prominent figuresin Taiwan and Hong Kong. Hong Kong Legislator Leung Kwok-hung said that Chan "insulted the Chinesepeople. Chinese people aren't pets."[107] The Hong Kong Tourism Board stated that it had received 164comments and complaints from the public over Chan's remarks.[108] A spokesman for Chan told reporters thatthe actor was referring to freedom in the entertainment industry rather than Chinese society at large and thatcertain people with "ulterior motives deliberately misinterpreted what he said."[109]

On 24 August 2010, Jackie Chan tweeted about the botched rescue operation on the Manila hostage crisis thatleft 8 Hong Kong tourists dead. Although saddened by the news, he also tweeted "If they killed the guy sooner,they will say why not negotiate first? If they negotiate first, they ask why not kill the guy sooner?"[110][111]

[112][113] Chan's comments caused outrage in Hong Kong. Several anti-Jackie Chan groups were set up onFacebook with tens of thousands of supporters. Some fellow actors and directors told local newspapers that theywere also upset by his remarks. Chan reportedly has business interests in the Philippines. He issued a statementon 27 August 2010 apologizing for his comments and claiming that his assistant who helped him post the tweetshad misunderstood the meaning of his original message.[114]

Entrepreneurship and philanthropy

In addition to his film production and distribution company, JCE Movies Limited, Jackie Chan also owns orco-owns the production companies JC Group China, Jackie & Willie Productions[115] (with Willie Chan) andJackie & JJ Productions.[116]

Chan has also put his name to Jackie Chan Theater International, a cinema chain in China, co-ran by HongKong company Sparkle Roll Group Ltd. The first—Jackie Chan-Yaolai International Cinema—opened inFebruary 2010, and is claimed to be the largest cinema complex in China, with 17 screens and 3,500 seats. Chanexpressed his hopes that the size of the venue would afford young, non-commercial directors the opportunity tohave their films screened. 15 further cinemas in the chain are planned for 2010, throughout Beijing, Shanghaiand Guangzhou, with a potential total of 65 cinemas throughout the country proposed.[117][118]

In 2004, Chan launched his own line of clothing, which bears a Chinese dragon logo and the English word"Jackie", or the initials "JC".[119] Chan also has a number of other branded businesses. His sushi restaurant

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chain, Jackie's Kitchen, has outlets throughout Hong Kong, as well as seven in South Korea and one in Hawaii,with plans to open another in Las Vegas. Jackie Chan's Cafe has outlets in Beijing, Singapore, Kuala Lumpurand the Philippines. Other ventures include Jackie Chan Signature Club gyms (a partnership with CaliforniaFitness), and a line of chocolates, cookies and nutritional oatcakes. He also hopes to expand into furniture andkitchenware, and is also considering a branded supermarket.[120] With each of his businesses, a percentage ofthe profits goes to various charities, including the Jackie Chan Charitable Foundation.

Chan is a keen philanthropist and a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador, having worked tirelessly to championcharitable works and causes. He has campaigned for conservation, against animal abuse and has promoteddisaster relief efforts for floods in mainland China and the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami.[6][121][122] In June2006, he announced the donation of half his assets to charity upon his death, citing his admiration of the effortmade by Warren Buffett and Bill Gates to help those in need.[123] On 10 March 2008, Chan was the guest ofhonour for the launch, by Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd, of the Jackie Chan Science Centre at the JohnCurtin School of Medical Research, Australian National University in Canberra. Jackie Chan is also a supporterof the Save China's Tigers project which aims at saving the endangered South China Tiger through breeding andreleasing them into the wild; he is currently an ambassador for this conservation project.[124] Chan has manyhistoric artifacts, such as old door frames from 2000 years ago. He also owns the Jinricksha Station in Singapore.

In April 2008, Jackie Chan was invited for the audio launch of an Indian film, entitled Dasavathaaram (2008) inChennai (Madras), where he shared the dais with Indian celebrities, including Amitabh Bachchan, Mammoottyand Kamal Hassan. Though he did not understand a word of Tamil, Chan was touched by the Indiancommunity's love for him and his films, and was impressed with the movie Dasavathaaram, expressing a keeninterest in working with the star of the film, Kamal Hassan. Hassan himself reciprocated the desire to work withthe action superstar, urging Chan to keep his promise of working with him on a possible film project.

Following the 2008 Sichuan earthquake, Chan donated RMB ¥10 million to help those in need. In addition, he isplanning to make a film about the Chinese earthquake to raise money for survivors.

In response to the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami, Jackie Chan and fellow Hong Kong-based celebrities,including American rapper Jin, headlined a special three-hour charity concert, titled Artistes 311 Love BeyondBorders, on 1 April 2011 to help with Japan's disaster recovery effort,[125] where Jackie Chan addressed thevictims of the earthquake and tsunami by saying: "You will not be alone, we will be by your side".[126] Theconcert raised over $3.3 million dollars in just three hours for disaster relief.[127]

Chan also holds guest lectures at the Shanghai Institute of Visual Art of Fudan University, Shanghai.

The Jackie Chan Charitable Foundation

Founded in 1988, the Jackie Chan Charitable Foundation offers scholarships and active help to Hong Kong'syoung people through a variety of worthy causes. Over the years, the foundation has broadened its scope toinclude provision of medical services, aid to victims of natural disaster or illness, and projects where the majorbeneficiaries are Hong Kong people or organizations. Major donation projects of The Jackie Chan CharitableFoundation:

The Jackie Chan Gymnasium at Lingnan UniversityThe Jackie Chan Challenge Cup Intercollegiate Invitation TournamentThe Jackie Chan Family Unit, Hong Kong Girl Guides Association Jockey Club Beas River LodgeThe Jackie Chan Whole Person Development CenterRenovation of the Bethanie Site, Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts

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Medical Funding in Mainland China (Operation Smile)[128]

Medical Donation in Hong Kong (Queen Mary Hospital, SARS Relief)Support for the Performing ArtsYouth Development Programs

The Dragon's Heart Foundation

The Dragon's Heart Foundation was founded in 2005 to fulfill the desperate needs of children and the elderly inremote areas of China. Since 2005, the Dragon's Heart Foundation has built over a dozen schools, providedbooks, fees, and uniforms, and has raised millions of dollars to give much-needed educational opportunities forthe poor. In addition, the Dragon's Heart Foundation provides for the elderly with donations of warm clothing,wheelchairs, and other items. Jackie often travels to the remote locations to attend groundbreakings or schoolopenings, and to lend support and encouragement.

Awards and nominations

Hong Kong Film Awards

Best Action Choreography Nomination for Dragon LordBest Actor Nomination for Project ABest Actor Nomination for Heart of DragonBest Actor Nomination for Police StoryBest Director Nomination for Police StoryBest Film for RougeBest Actor Nomination for Mr Canton and Lady RoseBest Actor Nomination for Police Story 3: Super CopBest Actor Nomination for Crime StoryBest Action Choreography Nomination for Crime StoryBest Actor Nomination for Rumble in the BronxBest Action Choreography for Rumble in the BronxBest Actor Nomination for Police Story 4: First StrikeBest Actor Nomination for Who Am I?Best Action Choreography for Who Am I?Best Action Choreography Nomination for GorgeousBest Actor Nomination for New Police StoryProfessional Spirit AwardBest Film Nomination for The MythBest Action Choreography Nomination for The MythBest Original Film Song Nomination for The MythBest Action Choreography Nomination for Rob-B-HoodBest Film Nomination for Shinjuku Incident

(10 Best Actor Nominations, 7 Best Action Choreography Nominations, 3 Film Nominations, 1 Best DirectorNomination, 1 Best Original Film Song Nomination)

Personal life

In 1982, Jackie Chan married Lin Feng-Jiao (aka Joan Lin), a Taiwanese actress. That same year, the two had ason, singer and actor Jaycee Chan.[37] Elaine Ng Yi-Lei, gave birth to a daughter, Etta Ng Chok Lam, on 19

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November 1999. The Hong Kong media alleged that he was the father, but as of yet, there has been noverification by either party involved. He also has a nephew named Austin Chan Chun-Hin residing inShanghai.[129] Chan is a Buddhist.[130][131]

He speaks Cantonese, Mandarin, and English fluently, and also speaks some German, Korean and Japanese, aswell as a little Spanish.[132]

In 2009, Chan received an honorary doctorate from the University of Cambodia.[133][134]

See also

Cinema of Hong KongHong Kong action cinemaCinema of ChinaStuntStunt performer

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Today. http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/2008-08-07-1622631588_x.htm. Retrieved 9 April2010.^ Brian Warmoth, ‘Karate Kid’ Remake KeepingTitle, Taking Jaden Smith to China(http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2009/05/06/karate-kid-remake-keeping-title-taking-jaden-smith-to-china/) , MTV Movie Blog, 6 May 2009.

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^ "Jackie Chan From Hong Kong to Receive StuntAward" (http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2002-05/16/content_394957.htm) . Xinhuanet. 16 May 2002.http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2002-05/16/content_394957.htm. Retrieved 11 June 2007.

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^ Honeycutt, Kirk (30 July 2001). "Rush Hour 2Review" (http://web.archive.org/web/20070930204130/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=973232) .Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original(http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=973232) on 30September 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20070930204130/http:

//www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=973232.Retrieved 19 June 2007.^ Ebert, Roger (27 September 2002). "The TuxedoReview" (http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20020927/REVIEWS/209270305/1023) . Official website of Roger Ebert.http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20020927/REVIEWS/209270305/1023. Retrieved 19 June 2007.

^ Pierce, Nev (3 April 2003). "Shanghai KnightsReview" (http://www.bbc.co.uk/films/2003/03/05/shanghai_knights_2003_review.shtml) . BBCfilm. http://www.bbc.co.uk/films/2003/03/05/shanghai_knights_2003_review.shtml. Retrieved19 June 2007.

^ Honeycutt, Kirk (16 June 2004). "Around theWorld in 80 Days Review" (http://web.archive.org/web/20070930220404/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000532235) .Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original(http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000532235) on30 September 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20070930220404/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000532235.Retrieved 19 June 2007.

^ Hebert, James. "Inspiration for Dragonball"(http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/features/20030822-9999_1c22tribute.html) . San DiegoTribune. http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/features/20030822-9999_1c22tribute.html.Retrieved 6 August 2007.

^ "Masters of the Martial Arts". CelebrityDeathmatch. 1999. No. 12, season 1.

^ "Breaking Out Is Hard to Do". Family Guy. 17July 2005. No. 9, season 4.

^ Orecklin, Michael (10 May 1999). "Pokemon: TheCutest Obsession". Time Magazine

^ Chan, Jackie. "Note From Jackie: My LoyaltyToward Mitsubishi 19 June 2007"(http://www.jackiechan.com/scrapbook_view?cid=769) . Official website ofJackie Chan. http://www.jackiechan.com/scrapbook_view?cid=769. Retrieved 6 February2008.

^ "E! Online Question and Answer (Jackie Chan)"(http://www.jackiechankids.com/files/Q_and_A.htm). Jackie Chan Kids. http://www.jackiechankids.com/files/Q_and_A.htm. Retrieved 6 February 2008.

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Chan. http://www.jackiechan.com/message_view?cid=718. Retrieved 6 February2008.^ "Jackie Chan Video Games"(http://www.moviegamedatabase.com/pages/i-k/jackie_chan/jackie_chan_games.htm) . MovieGame Database. 17 December 2004.http://www.moviegamedatabase.com/pages/i-k/jackie_chan/jackie_chan_games.htm. Retrieved 1August 2007.

^ "Jackie Chan Wants to Be Role Model"(http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/04/AR2006080400326.html) . TheWashington Post. Associated Press. 4 August 2006.http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/04/AR2006080400326.html.Retrieved 18 September 2010.

^ Webb, Adam (29 September 2000). "Candid Chan:Action star Jackie Chan takes on students' questions"(http://flathat.wm.edu/September292000/newsstory2.html) . The Flat Hat.http://flathat.wm.edu/September292000/newsstory2.html. Retrieved 11 June 2007.

^ Australia National University (24 February 2006)."ANU to name science centre after Jackie Chan"(http://info.anu.edu.au/ovc/media/Media_Releases/_2006/_February/_240206jackiechan.asp) . Pressrelease. http://info.anu.edu.au/ovc/media/Media_Releases/_2006/_February/_240206jackiechan.asp. Retrieved 10 June 2007.

^ "Biography of Jackie Chan (Page 8)"(http://www.tiscali.co.uk/entertainment/film/biographies/jackie_chan_biog/8) . Biography.Tiscali. http://www.tiscali.co.uk/entertainment/film/biographies/jackie_chan_biog/8. Retrieved 5August 2007.

^ Jackie Chan. (2002). Clean Hong Kong.[Television]. Hong Kong: Hong Kong Government.

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^ Schwarzenegger, Arnold; Jackie Chan. "Anti-piracy advert" (http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=6443035544827856436&q=Jackie+Chan) . Advertisement. United StatesGovernment. http://video.google.com

/videoplay?docid=6443035544827856436&q=Jackie+Chan. Retrieved 10 September 2007.^ "Jackie Chan stars in LAPD recruitment campaign"(http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2007-03/11/content_824701.htm) . China Daily. 11 March2007. http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2007-03/11/content_824701.htm. Retrieved 18 September2010.

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^ "Taiwan election biggest joke in the world"(http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2004-03/29/content_318903.htm) . China Daily.http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2004-03/29/content_318903.htm.

^ "Taiwan lawmaker calls for Jackie Chan movieban" (http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2004-04/22/content_325482.htm) . China Daily.22 April 2004. http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2004-04/22/content_325482.htm.

^ "Protestors blast Jackie Chan for criticizingTaiwan elections"(http://www.monstersandcritics.com/people/news/article_1411923.php/Protestors_blast_Jackie_Chan_for_criticizing_Taiwan_elections) . People News.http://www.monstersandcritics.com/people/news/article_1411923.php/Protestors_blast_Jackie_Chan_for_criticizing_Taiwan_elections.

^ "Protesters greet Jackie Chan in Taiwan"(http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/06/19/2279237.htm) . ABC News (Australia).http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/06/19/2279237.htm.

^ "Kung-fu star Jackie Chan to chop down Olympicprotesters" (http://www.metro.co.uk/sport/oddballs/143026-kung-fu-star-jackie-chan-to-chop-down-olympic-protestors) . METRO.co.uk. 15 April 2008.http://www.metro.co.uk/sport/oddballs/143026-kung-fu-star-jackie-chan-to-chop-down-olympic-protestors.

^ "Spokesman: Jackie Chan comments out ofcontext" (http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20090421/ap_en_ot/as_hong_kong_people_jackie_chan) .Yahoo! News. http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20090421/ap_en_ot/as_hong_kong_people_jackie_chan.

^ "Jackie Chan: Chinese people need to becontrolled" (http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20090418/ap_en_ot/as_china_people_jackie_chan) . Yahoo!News. http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20090418

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/ap_en_ot/as_china_people_jackie_chan.^ "Jackie Chan warns over China 'chaos': report"(http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20090419/en_afp/entertainmentchinahongkongtaiwanpolitics) . Yahoo!News. http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20090419/en_afp/entertainmentchinahongkongtaiwanpolitics.

^ Coonan, Clifford (20 April 2009). "Chineseshouldn't get more freedom, says Jackie Chan"(http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/chinese-shouldnt-get-more-freedom-says-jackie-chan-1671337.html) . The Independent (UK).http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/chinese-shouldnt-get-more-freedom-says-jackie-chan-1671337.html. Retrieved 14 June 2009.

^ Le-Min Lim. "Jackie Chan Faces Film Boycott forChaotic Taiwan Comments"(http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601088&sid=aBQtt40iChUo) .Bloomberg. http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601088&sid=aBQtt40iChUo.

^ "Jackie Chan's 'freedom' talk sparks debate"(http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90001/90776/90882/6642022.html) . People's Daily. 22 April2009. http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90001/90776/90882/6642022.html. Retrieved 14 June 2009.

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^ "2nd Tweet on Hostage Crisis, EyeOfJackieChan,Jackie Chan's Twitter Page" (http://twitter.com/EyeOfJackieChan/status/22054128619) . 24 August2010. http://twitter.com/EyeOfJackieChan/status/22054128619.

^ "3rd Tweet on Hostage Crisis, EyeOfJackieChan,Jackie Chan's Twitter Page" (http://twitter.com/EyeOfJackieChan/status/22054214000) . 24 August2010. http://twitter.com/EyeOfJackieChan/status/22054214000.

^ "4th Tweet on Hostage Crisis, EyeOfJackieChan,Jackie Chan's Twitter Page" (http://twitter.com/EyeOfJackieChan/status/22058470325) . 24 August2010. http://twitter.com/EyeOfJackieChan/status/22058470325.

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^ "Jackie & Willie Productions Limited"(http://www.hkcinemagic.com/en/studio.asp?id=459). Film database entry (Studios). HKCinemagic.http://www.hkcinemagic.com/en/studio.asp?id=459.

Retrieved 2 June 2010.^ "Jackie & JJ Productions Ltd – Hong Kong"(http://www.hktdc.com/sourcing/hk_company_directory.htm?companyid=1X03WBFO&locale=en) . Business index entry. HKTDC.http://www.hktdc.com/sourcing/hk_company_directory.htm?companyid=1X03WBFO&locale=en. Retrieved 2 June 2010.

^ "Jackie Chan launches cinema chain claiming to bethe largest in China" (http://english.cctv.com/20100213/102739.shtml) . News report.CCTV.com. http://english.cctv.com/20100213/102739.shtml. Retrieved 2 June 2010.

^ "Jackie Chan plans turbo-charged slate"(http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/asia/news/e3i056525c4efa8dd6ffafa7425e0eaee68) . Filmnews report. THR Asia (Hollywood Reporter).http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/asia/news/e3i056525c4efa8dd6ffafa7425e0eaee68. Retrieved2 June 2010.

^ "Fashion leap for Jackie Chan as Kung-fu starpromotes new clobber" (http://jc-news.net/news.php?id=316) . Agence France Press(JC-News). 2 April 2004. http://jc-news.net/news.php?id=316. Retrieved 15 June 2007.

^ "Jackie Chan's business empire kicks into place"(http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2005/04/11/2003250063) . Taipei Times. 11 April2005. http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2005/04/11/2003250063. Retrieved 20 October2008.

^ "Jackie Chan Urges China to 'Have a Heart' forDogs" (http://www.peta.org/feat-china1.asp) . PETA.http://www.peta.org/feat-china1.asp. Retrieved 5August 2007.

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(http://english.savechinastigers.org/node/139/) .SaveChina'Tigers.org. 22 August 2008.http://english.savechinastigers.org/node/139/.^ http://jackiechan.com/scrapbook/1202363--Japan-Earthquake-Song-Music-Video

^ http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/video/2011-03/25/c_13798190.htm

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/31641060/IssueID/20090520. Retrieved 26 August2010.^ "Jackie Chan: A short biography! presented in Artssection" (http://www.newsfinder.org/site/more/jackie_chan_a_short_biography/) . Newsfinder.org.16 June 2002. http://www.newsfinder.org/site/more/jackie_chan_a_short_biography/. Retrieved 27January 2011.

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^ "An interview with Jackie Chan". Empire (104): 5.1998.

^ "Photos" (http://jackiechan.com/gallery/832915--Jackie-at-the-University-of-Cambodia) .jackiechan.com. http://jackiechan.com/gallery/832915--Jackie-at-the-University-of-Cambodia.Retrieved 16 January 2011.

^ "Press Release" (http://www.uc.edu.kh/sub/press/495/) . Phnom: University of Cambodia. 10November 2009. http://www.uc.edu.kh/sub/press/495/. Retrieved 16 January 2011.

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