Post on 15-Nov-2015
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Pengertian, Tipe, Susunan, Makna dan Contoh Conditional Sentences
Pengertian Conditional Sentences adalah kalimat bersyarat. Kalimat ini memiliki dua klausa-induk kalimat dan anak-kalimat-yang dihubungkan dengan menggunakan"IF". Kalimat ini memiliki makna"seandainya"atau"jika". Di dalam bahasa Inggris, tipe kalimat ini dibagi menjadi 3, yaitu :
1. First Conditional
2. Second Conditional
3. Third Conditional
A. FIRST CONDITIONAL1. SusunanIf + S + V1, S + will + V1 + O
Contoh :
a. If I see Barlie, I will tell him.
(Jika saya bertemu Barlie, saya akan mengatakan kepadanya.)
b. If Julie is free tomorrow, he will invite her.
(Jika Julie libur besok, dia akan mengundangnya.)
c. If it rains tomorrow, will you stay at home?
(Jika besok hujan, apakah kamu akan diam di rumah?)
d. If it rains tomorrow, what will you do?
(Jika besok hujan, apa yang akan kamu lakukan?
2. MaknaKalimat dalam konstruksi ini berarti mungkin benar-benar terjadi jika syratnya terpenuhi. Oleh karena itu, makna kalimat ini disebut sebagai possibility (kemungkinan). Pemaknaan kalimat pada tipe ini dapat disusun sebagai berikut :
S + may + V1 + that + S + may + V1 + O
Dalam pola susunan tersebut, kalimat-kalimat contoh di atas dapat diuraikan maknanya menjadi berikut :
a. I may see Barlie that I may tell him.
b. Julie may be free tomorrow that he may invite her.
c. It may rain tomorrow, may you stay at home?
d. It may rain tomorrow, what may you do?
B. SECOND CONDITIONAL1. SusunanIf + S + V2, S + would + V1 + O
Contoh :a. If I married Rania, I would be happy. (Jika saya menikah dengan Rania, Saya akan senang.)b. If Jack became rich, he would marry her. (Jika Jack menjadi kaya, dia akan menikahinya.)c. If it snowed next July, what would you do? (Jika musim salju bulan July yang akan datang, apa yang akan kamu lakukan?)
2. MaknaApa yang dikatakan dalam induk kalimat tidak pernah terjadi karena syarat yang dikatakan dalam anak kalimat tidak terpenuhi. Oleh karena itu, kalimat ini disebut sebagai Unreal Present. Tenses untuk makna kalimatnya berubah dan polanya disusun sebagai berikut :
S + dont/doesnt + V + that + S + will not + V1 + O
Dalam pola susunan tersebut, kalimat-kalimat contoh di atas dapat diuraikan maknanya menjadi berikut :
a. I don't marry Rania that I am not happy.
b. Jack doesn't become rich that he will not marry her.
c. It doesn't snow next July, what do you do?
C. THIRD CONDITIONAL1. SusunanIf + S + had + V3, S + would have + V3 + O
Contoh :a. If I had seen Diana, I would have told her. (Jika saya bertemu Diana, saya akan mengatakan padanya.)b. If it had rained yesterday, would you have stayed at home? (Jika kemarin hujan, akankah kamu tinggal di rumah?)c. If Shinta had been free yesterday, I would have invited her.) (Jika Shinta libur kemarin, saya akan mengundangnya.)
2. MaknaApa yang dikatakan dalam induk kalimat tidak pernah terjadi karena kalimat syarat yang dikatakan dalam anak kalimat tidak pernah terpenuhi. Karena dinyatakan dalam bentuk Past Tense, kalimat ini disebut sebagai Unreal Past. Tenses untuk makna kalimatnya juga berubah :
S + didnt + V1 + that + S + would not + V1 + O
Dalam pola susunan tersebut, kalimat-kalimat contoh di atas dapat diuraikan maknanya menjadi berikut :
a. I didn't see Diana that I would not tell her.
b. It didn't rain yesterday did you stay at home?
c. Shinta wasn't free yesterday that I would not invite her.
Pengertian, Rumus dan Contoh Conditional Sentences Type 0, 1, 2, 3
Soal Conditional SentencePengertian Conditional Sentence
Conditional sentenceadalahcomplex sentence(kalimat majemuk) yang dibentuk darisubordinate clauseyang diawali dengansubordinate conjunctionifberupacondition(syarat)danmain clauseberuparesult/consequence(hasil).
Ada 4 tipeconditional sentenceyang biasa digunakan, yaitu:tipe 1,tipe 2,tipe 3, dantipe 0.Conditionpadaconditional sentencetipe 1mungkin dipenuhi, tipe 2 tidak atau hampir tidak mungkin dipenuhi, tipe 3 tidak mungkin dipenuhi (unreal), sedangkan tipe 0 selalu terwujud karena merupakanscientific fact/kebenaran ilmiah.
Rumus Conditional Sentence
Rumus Umum
Secara umum, rumus kalimat pengandaian ini adalah sebagai berikut.
if + condition, result/consequence
atau tanpa tanda baca koma:
result/consequence + if + condition
Rumus Conditional Sentence berbagai tipe
TypeRumus Conditional Sentence
0if +simple present, simple present
1if + simple present, will + bare infinitive
2if +simple past, would/could/might + bare infinitive
3if +past perfect, would/should/could/might have +past participle
Contoh Conditional Sentence
Berikut contohconditional sentencepada berbagai tipe sesuai dengan rumus di atas.
TypeContoh Conditional Sentence
0If we burn paper, it becomes ash.(Jika kita membakar kertas, itu menjadi abu.)
1If I meet him,I will introduce myself.(Jika saya bertemu dia, saya akan memperkenalkan diri.)
2If it rained tomorrow, I would sleep all day.(Jika besok hujan, saya akan tidur sepanjang hari.)
3If you had remembered to invite me, I would have attended your party.(Jika kamu ingat mengundang saya, saya akan hadir di pestamu.)
Negatif if + condition
Rumus:ifnotdapat digantikan denganunless.
Contoh conditional sentence: ifnot dan unless:
Dengan menggunakan rumusnegatif if, contohconditional sentenceseperti di bawah ini.
Ifthe students donotunderstand, they will raise their hand to ask.
Unlessthe students understand, they will raise their hand to ask.
1. If a customer chocolate ice cream from the restaurant, he or she will get extra toppings.
orders
order
2. The hotel front desk clerk you special price room rates if you dont ask.
won't offer
wouldn't offer
3. If you call Tessa, I others.
would call
will call
4. If I tell the truth, hurt?
will he get
will he gets
5. Unless it snows, the pavements slippery.
will not
will not be
6. If he the book, I will borrow it in my university library.
doesn't have
hasn't
7. The manager your current income if you can stay focused when working from home.
will double
doubles
8. You will make your parents sad if you responsible for your life.
aren't
don't
Incorrect | karena responsible = adjective, maka perlu digunakan verb to be. Verb to be yang cocok dengan subject you adalah are.
9. If you come to her house, she something delicious for you.
will cook
will be cooked
10. If it rains heavily, under water?
will your home end up
will your home be ended up
1. If I his mind, I wouldnt let him touch my PC.
would read
could read
2. If I him, I would quit my job and start a business.
were
was
3. If he were here, I him not to enter the room without permission.
would advise
would advice
4. It appreciated if you returned the form as soon as possible.
would be greatly
would greatly
5. I rich, I would send my son to study overseas.
were if
were
6. If he studied harder, he the best score in his class.
would get
would got
7. Your parents wouldnt be angry if you to them.
don't lie
didn't lie
8. Unless Reny got enough sleep, she productive.
wouldn't
wouldn't be
9. If I won a god medal at the international physics olympiad, I admision in some universities without test.
could get
can get
10. If you had a sister, clothes with her?
would you share
you would share
1.
If you an umbrella, you wouldnt have got wet.
had took
had taken
Incorrect
2.
If you about personal financial planning, you couldve spent your money wisely.
had knew
had known
Incorrect
3.
She your calls if you had reply her text message fast.
wouldn't have been ignored
wouldn't have ignored
Incorrect
4.
Had you treated your maid better, she
wouldn't have ran away
wouldn't have run away
Incorrect
5.
If he had come to ask forgiveness, his apologies?
would you have accepted
would you have accept
Correct
6.
If our friend hadnt forgotten to renew his visa, he
wouldn't have been deported
wouldn't have deported
Correct
7.
If the student the instructions carefully, he wouldnt have broken an dessicator.
had listened and followed
have listened and followed
Correct
8.
If the driver , he wouldnt have crashed concrete road separators.
hadn't got enough sleep
had got enough sleep
Correct
9.
If you that you couldnt handle the pressure anymore, your parents might have helped you.
have told
had told
Incorrect
10.
If you earlier, you could have saw the beautiful sunrise.
had woken up
had woke up
1. 1.If you got a bunch of money, it on stupid things?
would you spend
would you have spent
Incorrect
2. 2.If the student had got enough sleep, she difficulties in reading the material.
wouldnt has faced
wouldnt have faced
Correct
3. 3.If I you, I would look for my passion to find a new career.
were
was
Incorrect
4. 4.When he to sleep, he never counts sheep leaping over fences.
goes
will go
Incorrect | zero conditional berupa habitual activity (kebiasaan)
5. 5.If I advise her about travelling by plane with children, to me?
she will listen
will she listen
Correct
6. 6.It would be fun if the button to lower volume on my PC properly.
could worked
could work
Incorrect
7. 7. good quality cookware, we mightnt have needed to get rid of burnt taste in this food.
We had used
Had we used
Incorrect
8. 8.Your calls if you had replied her text message fast.
wouldn't have ignored
wouldn't have been ignored
Incorrect
9. 9.Unless it rains, I clothes in the sun instead of using the dryer.
will dry
would dry
Incorrect
10. 10.Your sister to you if you dont stop yelling at her.
wouldn't be nice
won't be nice
Correct
11. 11.If adults a single espresso, it can slow the flow of blood to their heart.
drink
will drink
Correct | zero conditional berupa scientific fact
12. 12. I tall, I would consider joining the army.
If were
Were
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