E U R U M Q I D E M O Z O N EC I R C U L A R E C O N O M Y P L A N

E U R U M Q I 示范区第二部分 - 循环经济规划EURUMQI – Circular Economy Plan - Europe-China Clean Energy Centre “EC2” Chiel Boonstra - Trecodome - 21 March 2013

Circular Economy

is a systematic and coherent framework for re-thinking future business and economic growth in relation to the availability and access to strategic resources, materials and energy that underpin our economies.

Schools of thought

• Regenerative design• Performance economy• Cradle to Cradle• Industrial Ecology• Blue Economy• Biomimicry• Permaculture

Major European steps

• White Paper on the Strategy for a future Chemicals Policy (2002)

• REACH: identification of instrinsic properties of chemical substances (2007)

• Roadmap to a Resource Efficient Europe (2011)

• Manifesto for a Resource Efficient Europe (2012)

Improved waste water treatment in Europe

CIRCULAR ECONOMYHOW IN EUROPE?循 环 经 济 － 欧 洲 情 况

WHAT IS CIRCULAR ECONOMY IN EUROPE? 在欧洲，什么是循环经济1. Moderate and efficient use of non-renewable resources 不可再生资源的适度和高效利用2. Respectful exploitation of renewable resources 可再生资源的尊重性利用3. Ecological sound and clean production processes 生态环境良好和清洁的生产程序4. Environmentally respectful consumption 环保消费5. Valorisation of waste as a resource 多利用废弃物为资源6. Waste treatment without external impact 环保的废物处理

EURUMQI – Circular Economy Plan - Europe-China Clean Energy Centre “EC2” Chiel Boonstra - Trecodome - 21 March 2013

Ci rcu la r Economy循 环 经 济 The limits of linear consumption 线性消费的限制 From linear to circular 从线性到循环 Case examples of circular economy 循环经济案例 Next steps 下一步

EURUMQI – Circular Economy Plan - Europe-China Clean Energy Centre “EC2” Chiel Boonstra - Trecodome - 21 March 2013

An economic oppor tun i t y wor th b i l l i ons价 值 数 十 亿 美 金 的 经 济 机 会

EURUMQI – Circular Economy Plan - Europe-China Clean Energy Centre “EC2” Chiel Boonstra - Trecodome - 21 March 2013

Ecosys tem + Economy生 态 系 统 和 经 济

EURUMQI – Circular Economy Plan - Europe-China Clean Energy Centre “EC2” Chiel Boonstra - Trecodome - 21 March 2013

EURUMQI – Circular Economy Plan - Europe-China Clean Energy Centre “EC2” Chiel Boonstra - Trecodome - 21 March 2013

Ci rcu la r Economy循 环 经 济

EURUMQI – Circular Economy Plan - Europe-China Clean Energy Centre “EC2” Chiel Boonstra - Trecodome - 21 March 2013

Four p r inc ip les四 个 原 则

EURUMQI – Circular Economy Plan - Europe-China Clean Energy Centre “EC2” Chiel Boonstra - Trecodome - 21 March 2013

The power of the inner circle 内循环的力量

EURUMQI – Circular Economy Plan - Europe-China Clean Energy Centre “EC2” Chiel Boonstra - Trecodome - 21 March 2013

power of circling longer 长期循环的力量

EURUMQI – Circular Economy Plan - Europe-China Clean Energy Centre “EC2” Chiel Boonstra - Trecodome - 21 March 2013

power of cascaded use 级联使用的力量

power of pure circles 纯循环的力量

CIRCULAR ECONOMYHOW IN EUROPE?循 环 经 济 － 欧 洲 情 况

HOW IS IT IMPLEMENTED IN EUROPE? 在欧洲的实施情况 Example: Zero emission village in Germany 例子：德国零排放村 Example: Industrial symbiosis in Denmark 例子： 丹麦工业共生• Example: Desso, carpet manufacturer Netherlands

Tr ip le g laz ing , insu la t ion , so la r PV三 层 玻 璃 ， 绝 缘 材 料 ， 太 阳 能 光 伏 发 电

Biomass heat and power生 物 质 能 热 力 和 发 电

Zero emiss ion v i l lage Germany德 国 零 排 放 村

EURUMQI – Circular Economy PlanZhang Yousheng, Chiel Boonstra - Europe-China Clean Energy Centre “EC2” Urumqi, 24 October 2012

Simpl i f i ed f low d iag ram简 化 流 程 图

Desso Group

DESSO a Cradle to Cradle® company

1. Creativity

2. Functionality

3. Cradle to Cradle®

Innovation through

DESSO a Cradle to Cradle® company

Towards a circular economy...

Arsenal FC

The linear approach: Take, make and dispose

The circular approach: ‘Waste is food’

DESSO a Cradle to Cradle® company

DESSO Take Back™

In early 2008, Desso took revolutionary steps to ensure that carpets would be safely recycled by launching its Take Back™ programme.

Desso has set up a Take Back™ programme to ensure that products will be recycled according to the Cradle to Cradle® principles.

Besides our own products, we also encourage the international collection of all types of used carpet, except for those products containing PVC.

DESSO a Cradle to Cradle® company

DESSO Refinity®

All non-recyclable fractions will be used as secondary fuel in the cement industry.

In 2009, Desso developed an innovative separation technique called Refinity®.

NOW Post-consumer PA 6 yarn up-cycled into new yarn Post customer backing used for:

Road works / cycle paths Cement industry

FUTURE - Cradle to Cradle®

Backing is up-cycled into new backing (DESSO EcoBase®)

Yarn and backing are up-cycled in other industries such as office chairs, vacuum cleaners etc.

DESSO a Cradle to Cradle® company

Closing the loop: Econyl®

From the onset, we recognised that in order to achieve our Cradle to Cradle® goal, co-operation and commitment is needed from key partners. Over 60%* of our carpet tile range is available with ECONYL® yarn. ECONYL® is a yarn which is made from 100% regenerated nylon including post-consumer yarn waste from Desso’s

Refinity® plant.

* 60% relates to the sales volume of products available with ECONYL® yarn in the commercial carpet tile collection. The total % of recycled content varies per product and per colour. Whether a colour contains ECONYL® yarn and the exact % thereof can be found on our website: www.desso.com DESSO a Cradle to Cradle® company

Desso’s Cradle to Cradle® network

DESSO a Cradle to Cradle® company

Ever expanding....

C I R C U L A R E C O N O M YH O W I N E U R O P E ?循 环 经 济 － 欧 洲 情 况

WHAT ARE THE KEY RESULTS? 主要结果

From recyc l ing to re fu rb ish从 回 收 到 翻 新

Demand reduc t ion > lower p r i ces减 少 需 求 > 低 价 格

EURUMQI – Circular Economy Plan - Europe-China Clean Energy Centre “EC2” Chiel Boonstra - Trecodome - 21 March 2013

I nc reased employment增 加 就 业 机 会

EURUMQI – Circular Economy Plan - Europe-China Clean Energy Centre “EC2” Chiel Boonstra - Trecodome - 21 March 2013

A. Circular product design and production循环的产品设计和生产

B. New business models新的商业模式C. Skills in building cascades/

reverse cycle制定级联、逆行周期的技巧D. Enablers to improve cross-cycle

and cross-sector performance改善跨周期和跨部门表现的工具

CIRCULAR ECONOMYHOW IN EUROPE?循 环 经 济 - 欧 洲 情 况

WHAT ARE THE NEXT STEPS? 下一步

EURUMQI – Circular Economy Plan - Europe-China Clean Energy Centre “EC2” Chiel Boonstra - Trecodome - 21 March 2013

5 Focus Areas

EC2 fields of activity

Technological Platform for EU-China cooperation on clean energies

Policy Advisory and Capacity Building

DEMO ZONE

POLICY ZONE

Awareness raising

Development of China Energy Demand Model to be used by National Energy Authority for decision making

EU-China dialogue on Smart Grids

EC2 Training School: onsite trainings and eLearning

Policy Seminars and Workshops

Advisory Reports

Study Assignments to Europe

POLICY ZONE

DEMO_ZONE CONCEPT

EURUMQI (Energy and Urban Regeneration using methods quality innovation)1st Demo Zone in Urumqi, because…Chinese relevance

Key role of Xinjiang Autonomous Region in Western China High potential for replication in other cities of ChinaCircular economy, energy saving and emissions reduction as top priorities in China

Support from local governmentAmbitious plan to reshape industry, energy development transformation and combat air pollution and emissionsInterest in EU experience in developing circular economy and energy saving plans Interest in ERI/NDRC experience in developing circular economy, and energy saving and emissions reduction plans

Opportunities for businessMarket potential for technology and equipment providers, such as European and Chinese companies with state of the art technology

Part of the strategy for EC2 sustainability

EURUMQI DEMO ZONEEnergy & Urban Regeneration Using Methods Quality Innovation

EC2 ACTIONS• Energy conservation and emission reduction plan and circular

economy plan • Demo Zone Tool Kit for urban action planning, district energy

planning, local project financing and PPP• Identification and feasibility assessment of demonstration

projects in the Demo Zone

FIELDS OF INVESTMENT• Green Buildings (refurbishment, new construction)• New energy infrastructures (district heating, gas network, grids)• Coal reduction strategy and technological solutions• Energy Demand Management in Industrial Sector• Mobility Innovations• Green Ecological Industrial Parks• Circular Economy & Resource Comprehensive Utilisation

www.ec2.org.cn EURUMQI – Circular Economy Plan - Europe-China Clean Energy Centre “EC2” Chiel Boonstra - Trecodome - 21 March 2013