Clinical Practice Guidelines for Hemorrhagic Stroke · Hemorrhagic Stroke ผศ.นพ. ......

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Clinical Practice Guidelines Clinical Practice Guidelines

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Hemorrhagic StrokeHemorrhagic Strokeผศ.นพ.ไชยวิทย ธนไพศาล

ภาควิชาศัลยศาสตร คณะแพทยศาสตร

มหาวิทยาลัยขอนแกน

Definition of StrokeDefinition of Stroke

• rapidly developed clinical signsof focal (global) disturbance ofcerebral function lasting morethan 24 hours or leading todeath, with no apparent causeother than a vascular origin.

SynonymsSynonyms

• CVD• CVA• Stroke• Brain Attack

ClassificationClassification• Ischemic Stroke

– Thrombosis– Embolism

• Hemorrhagic Stroke– Intracerebral Hemorrhage– Intraventricular Hemorrhage– Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

Definition of CPGDefinition of CPG

• Systemically developed statements to assist practitioner and patient decision about appropriate health care for specific clinical circumstances

Why CPG ?Why CPG ?

• Too many information• Medical practice variation• Rising of healthcare costs• More expensive technologies• Malpractice lawsuits

AIM of CPGAIM of CPG

• Reduce inappropriate medical care• Resource utilization• Improve outcomes• Improve education

Evidence based Expert opinion

Practice guideline

Multidisciplinary team

Care map

• แนวทางเวชปฏิบัต ิเปนเครือ่งมือสงเสริมสุขภาพของการบริการดานสุขภาพที่เหมาะสมกับทรพัยากรและเงื่อนไขสังคมไทย

• ขอแนะนาํตางๆในแนวเวชปฏิบัต ิไมใชขอบังคับของการปฏิบัต ิ

• ผูใชสามารถปฏิบัตแิตกตางไปจากขอแนะนาํได ในกรณีที่สถานการณแตกตางออกไปหรือมีเหตุผลที่สมควร โดยใชวิจารณญาณที่เปนทีย่อมรบัในสังคม

Strength ofStrength of RecommendationRecommendation

Supported by data from non-randomized cohort studies, case series, case report, expert opinion or consensus

C

Supported by data from RCT with high false-positive and high false negative errors

B

Supported by data from RCT with low false-positive and low false negative errors

ARecommendationGrade

IntracerebralIntracerebral HemorrhageHemorrhage– Clinical

• Sudden headache• Sudden neurological deficit• Nausea vomiting

– Etiology• Hypertension

– Basal ganglion– Thalamus– Cerebellum– Brain Stem

• Ruptured AVM• Tumor• Blood Dyscrasia

IntraventricularIntraventricular HemorrhageHemorrhage– Clinical

• Sudden severe headache• Neurological deficit not common• Stiff neck

– Etiology• Hypertension• Ruptured AVM• Parasite

SubarachnoidSubarachnoid HemorrhageHemorrhage

– Clinical• Sudden severe headache• Neurological deficit not common• Stiff neck

– Etiology• Ruptured Aneurysm

– Anterior communicating Artery– Posterior communicating Aneurysm

• Parasite

Early ManagementEarly Management

• Airway• Blood pressure• Oxygenation• Hyperventilation• Foley’s catheter• NG tube• Position : head up

InvestigationInvestigation

• CT Scan ( contrast ??? )• Cerebral angiogram• CT Angiogram• MRI• MRA

Specific treatmentSpecific treatment

• Medical treatment• Surgical treatment• Interventional Radiology• Radiation

– Whole brain– Radiosurgery

Diagnosis and Initial Management of Stroke

Classification by Location

Management of Lobar Hemorrhage

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