Post on 05-Jul-2018
8/16/2019 bribery ppt 1.ppt
1/17
8/16/2019 bribery ppt 1.ppt
2/17
DEFINATIONDEFINATION
is the act of giving money,goods or other forms ofrecompense to a recipient inexchange
Blacks !a" Dictionary as the o$ering, giving,
receiving, or soliciting of any item of val%e to
in&%ence the actions of an o'cial or other
person in charge of a p%(lic or legal d%ty)
It may
(e mone
rights in
action, p
preferme
privilege
t, o(*ects
advantag
merely a
ind%ce o
the actio
in&%ence
person in
or p%(lic
8/16/2019 bribery ppt 1.ppt
3/17
ANTI-BRIBERY AND CORRUPTION
FRAMEWORK IN MALAYSIA
The +A Act covers the follo"ing cond%ct-
•the giving and accepting grati.cation/
•the giving or accepting grati.cation (y an a
•corr%ptly proc%ring the "ithdra"al of a tend
•(ri(ery of an o'cer of a p%(lic (ody/
•(ri(ery of foreign p%(lic o'cials/
•%sing an o'ce or position for grati.c
•dealing "ith, %sing, holding, receivin
concealing grati.cation or advantage
of any o$ence %nder the +A Act)
8/16/2019 bribery ppt 1.ppt
4/17
+A Act and incl%des 0
•money, donation, gift, loan, property, .n
other similar advantage/
•any o'ce, dignity, employment, contrac
•any payment, release or discharge of ano(ligation or other lia(ility/
•any disco%nt, commission, re(ate, (on%s
•any for(earance to demand any money o
"orth or val%a(le thing/
•any favor of any description, incl%ding pany penalty or proceedings of a disciplina
nat%re or for(earance from the exercise o
po"er or d%ty/ and
•any o$er or promise of any grati.cation
meaning of any of the preceding items)
8/16/2019 bribery ppt 1.ppt
5/17
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ON THE ACT OF BRIBERY
economics can help isolate theunderlying factors that produce corrupt
incentives, independent of the strength
of bribery laws
economic principles can help one assess the laws and
policies against bribery to see whether they deter
payoffs effectively. Private actors frequently make
payments to public officials to obtain a benefit or to
avoid harm.
8/16/2019 bribery ppt 1.ppt
6/17
ETHICAL ANALYSIS ON THE ACT OF BRIBERY
Rule%tilitarian tho%ght foc%ses on (ene.ts and harms creas, "hile act2%tilitarian tho%ght calc%lates the conse3%actions themselves)2The rights 4 d%ties model chooses the co%rse that re"hat others are entitled to 5rights6 and o(ligations astakeholders has to f%l.ll them 5d%ties6)
2The last model, virt%e, chooses the option that enforcha(its of character for yo%rself and others)2Each model can (e applied "hen eval%ating "hetherethical or not) In terms of (ene.ts and harms to the ethe (ene.ts of (ri(ing credit2rating agencies "o%ld ha
signi.cant impact)
8/16/2019 bribery ppt 1.ppt
7/17
7O!8TION OF B9IBE9: AND O998;TION
A campaign by all
20 idea
The campaign canno !e a one-man mi""ion# The P$ime Mini"e
$ecei&e 'e'icae' "%ppo$ an' aci&e pa$icipaion a a(( (e&e("
"eco$"#
De"ignae he e$a'icaion o) co$$%pion a" among he highe"
he naion#
A'op a no-non"en"e* +e$o-o(e$ance app$oach o co$$%pion e
"ing(e-min'e' p%$po"e "ho%(' !e inc%(cae' a a(( (e&e(" an' in
S%pp(emen he naiona( a$ge ,ih co$$e"pon'ing "ae an' i'epa$mena( a$ge"# I canno !e campaign ! he cene$ a(o"ae" neihe$ "een no$ hea$'#
App( .e pe$)o$mance in'icao$" a a(( (e&e(" an' in"i%ion"
8/16/2019 bribery ppt 1.ppt
8/17
ORRUPTION ASES IN MALAYSIA
!AT"# MOHAMA! #HIR TOYO !AT"# HAR"N I!RIS
Dr. Mohamad Khir Toyo is a former
Chief Minister of Selangor (13th)
replacing Tan Sri Ab !assan "mar.
Dr Khir claimed his bungalow in Section 7, Shah
lam worth !"#.$ million and not !"%& million
as claimed. Khir was the second 'hief "inister ofSelangor who was convicted of corruption after
Datuk (arun )dris.
Dato (arun )dris *December %%, +%$ -
the eighth of Selangor which is the politi
famous "alay fighter primarily in the sta
an important figure in the sports arena fo
and "alaysia. !arn #dris $as %ailed for t$o ye
fond gilty of accepting a bribe
from !ong Kong and Shanghai +Corporation.
8/16/2019 bribery ppt 1.ppt
9/17
METHODOLOGY
1e have done survey by using google forms.
)n the survey we have #$ responses and we include 7 questions.
2elow is our result of the survey-
$ue%i&n '
2ased on the chart above, %/ responses do not know that "alaysia is ranked 3/ th in the 'or
)nde4 *'P)0.
5hat may be because no e4posure about it in media. "edia massa should play role regard th
8/16/2019 bribery ppt 1.ppt
10/17
$ue%i&n 2
#+ respondents agreed stating that corruption affects the economy.
6vidence indicates that corruption is likely to adversely affect long-term econ
growth through its impact on investment, ta4ation, public e4penditures and hu
development.
'orruption is also likely to undermine the regulatory environment and the effi
state institutions as rent-seeking distorts incentives and decision-making proce
8/16/2019 bribery ppt 1.ppt
11/17
$ue%i&n (
7/.3 of the respondent did not know about the code of ethic.5his is because the code is not in the e4pose rampant and most people are not
reading the act.
5his code is used by engineers registered with the 26" .
8/16/2019 bribery ppt 1.ppt
12/17
$ue%i&n )
21 respondent say no to te !r"!ery and 1# respondent say tey no s$re
a!o$t ta%"n& !r"!ery and on'y one person say e ("'' ta%e te !r"!ery tat
o))er to "*+
Tere are *any reason (y tey do not (ant to ta%e !r"!ery s$, as )or t
*$s'"*- "t "s pro"!"ted to ta%e !r"!ery !e,a$se te A''*"&ty ("'' !e sad an
te person "s &$"'ty "n "s ."e(+
8/16/2019 bribery ppt 1.ppt
13/17
$ue%i&n *
Ma%ority belie-es the go-erment and the MACC( Malaysian Anti Corrptio
Commitee) approach is not sicient or aggresi-e enogh to cope the crim
This is most probably becase the high pblic perception on the C/#
8/16/2019 bribery ppt 1.ppt
14/17
$ue%i&n +
Astonding ma%ority of the respondent agrees that stricter enforcement arbetter $ays to crb corrption compared to edcation and campaign.
This fther pro-es the point the ha-e been made in 0estion that states that is ta,en no$ is not sicient
8/16/2019 bribery ppt 1.ppt
15/17
$ue%i&n ,
The top ans$er for this estion is contractors* bsinessman* and othis most li,ely to be eected by the academic bac,grond of the respomost of the respondents is bssiness and engineering stdents. They e2tremely a$are of the corrption in those sectors. Those $ho choosemight refer to police oicers or some go-erment oicials that is oftenby the media
8/16/2019 bribery ppt 1.ppt
16/17
8/16/2019 bribery ppt 1.ppt
17/17