350.Org 2010 Presentation

8/8/2019 350.Org 2010 Presentation

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?WHAT IS

it’s MORE

than a

SCIENCE

it’s about…

it’s a clear limit

CLIMATE

THAT TELLS USWHAT’S SAFE FOROUR

it’s also about…

MOVEMENT

a global

grassroot movemen

united by a commongoal:

in this

presentation…THE SCIENCE OF 350

WHAT HAPPENED IN2009

2010: TIME TO GET TOWORK

in this

What do we know

about climatechange?

THE GREENHOUSE

EFFECT

1. CO2 and other greenhouse gasetrap heat from the sun in our atmosphere.

Before the IndustrialRevolution, for

thousands of years, the

amount of carbon in theatmosphere was at

287ppm

Now, after three centuries of burningcoal, oil, and gas, we're at 390ppm –

that’s above any levels we’ve seenin recorded history.

2. We also know that CO2 influencesglobal temperature

CO2 in PPM

GLOBALTEMPERATURE

Years ago

PartsperM

TODAY: 390ppm

550ppm? More?

EARLY 1900S

LAST ICE AGE

Where we’ll be mid-century if we keep this up

look how the temperature line follows CO2look how the temperature line follows CO2

concentrations throughout historyconcentrations throughout history

3. And now we’re seeing the results - w

can see that measurable, recordedimpacts are happening now all aroundus.

Chapare, Bolivia

GLACIERS ARE MELTING

UIR & RIGGS GLACIER 1941

UIR & RIGGS GLACIER 2004

PEDERSEN GLACIER, AK 1920

PEDERSEN GLACIER, AK 2005

SEA LEVELS ARE RISING

Three Year Average

Satellite Altimetry

LevelChange(c

OCEANSARE ACIDIFYIN

Coral reefs are

bleaching

WEATHER IS

BECOMING

EXTREME

Australia suffers worst drought in

1,000 years“

- Guardian UK, Nov 7, 2008

U.S.dealing

withKatrina’swrath as

death tollsoars.

“ - International Herald Tribun

August 31, 2005

MAJOR FLOODS PER DECADEnumberofm

ajorflo od

sperdeca

numberofm

ajorfl

o odsperdeca

Smallislands

aresinking or

eroding

“Rapid Warming’

Spreads Havoc inCanada’s Forests.“

- Washington Post, March 1,

Australia fires spark calls for CLIMATE

ACTION“ ”- Washington Post, March 1,

The most startling evidence yet…

is the MELTING OF THE ARCTIC.

New predictions

Satelliteobservations

Mean IPCC prediction

Most likely change(melt)

IPCC range

Actual observedmelting

it has melted

nearly

80 YEARS ahead of when

scientistspredicted

ngeinice

CO2 IN THE ATMOSPHERE

WE’RE HERE: 390

WE NEED TO BE HERE: 350

PART S

MILLIO

How do we knowall this?

The largest research project inhistory: In 1988, the IPCC was

created to “provide the decision-makersand others interested in climate changewith an objective source of information

about climate change”

NEW REPORTS EVERY 4 YEARS

SCIENTISTS

WON THE NOBEL PRIZE

IN 2007 WITH AL GORE

We’ve warmed our planet morethan 1 degree F/ .07 degrees C and

are already observing major

impacts and changes in our climate.

Do we really want to see whatDo we really want to see what

happens if we keep going? We willhappens if we keep going? We will

face increasingly severe impactsface increasingly severe impacts

severely impacted

The most comprehensivereview ever carried out on theeconomics of climate change

warns that global warmingcould inflict worldwidedisruption as great as that

caused by the two WorldWars and the GreatDepression.

”- Environmental NewsService

STERN REVIEW, 2006

The world has never faced such

a predictably massive threat tofood production as that posed bythe melting mountain glaciers of

“ - Lester Brown, Earth Policy

Institute, Author of Plan B

THE DISRUPTION OF FOOD

PRODUCTION

Climate change could force

1 BILLION

from their homes by 2050.“

”- April 30, 2008, TheIndependent.

A HUMAN RIGHTS CRISIS AND

INSTABILITY

THAT’S WHY WE

HAVE TO ACT NOW

“If humanity wishes to preserve a

planet similar to that on whichcivilization developed and to which life on Earth is adapted,

paleoclimate evidence and ongoing

climate change suggest that CO2 willneed to be reduced from its current 387ppm to at most 350ppm.”

- NASA climatologist Dr. James E. Hansen,

so how do we get back to 350ppm and avoid

climate catastrophe?

IT’S DIFFICULT

BUT NOTIMPOSSIBLE

IF WE START

IT MEANS PUTTING UP WINDTURBINESINSTEAD OF COAL PLANTS

IT MEANS PLANTING TREES

INSTEAD OF CLEAR-CUTTING

RAINFORESTS

AND IMPLEMENTING

THOUSANDDIFFERENT

SOLUTIONS

And make ourcommunitiesHEALTHIER

ILLIONCO2

P h a s e o u t o f c o a l b y 2 0 3 0

I m p r o v e d f o r e s t r y a n d s o i l

R e d u c e d o i l / g a s u s e

GETTING TO 350

*Graph from Dr. James Hansen’s*Graph from Dr. James Hansen’s

paper on 350ppm. See sources.paper on 350ppm. See sources.

According to Jim Hansen and otherscientists the main things we need to do

right away are:

Stop coal use by 2030

Improve agricultural and forestrypractices Dramatically reduce the use of allother fossil fuels

If we manage to accomplish these

things, we could get back to 350ppm by

57 5757

BY TAKING ACTION, WE CAN CALL ONBY TAKING ACTION, WE CAN CALL ON

OUR LEADERS TO MAKE THESEOUR LEADERS TO MAKE THESE

CHANGESCHANGES

AND PROVIDE AN EXAMPLE OF HOW OURCOMMUNITIES COULD BE IN A WORLD AT

350PPM

in this

in 2009, the 350 movement started with ateam of young people from around the

world…

[INSERT YOUR OWN 350 ACTION PHOTO!]

…and spread to more than 400

partner organizations…

24/10/2009 International Day of Climate

Action 5200 events

181 countries

“The most widespread day of political action in the planet’shistory.” – Foreign Policy

Magazine, CNN

Wellington New Zealand

Sydney Australia

Bangladesh

Cebu City Philippines

Maracaibo Venezuela

Tahiti

Australia

Koprivnica Croatia

Tema Ghana

Hyderbad India

Boston

Kazakhstan

Mexico City

Washington D C

Times Square USA

Mt Vinson Antarctica

Abu Dhabi UAE

Babylon Iraq

Dead Sea

on front pages around the world…

*Click on the box to play a*Click on the box to play a

video from 24 October, 2009video from 24 October, 2009

How did all of this happen?How did all of this happen?

Creativity and ArtCreativity and Art

New Ways to CommunicateNew Ways to Communicate

Having FunHaving Fun

This huge show of

This huge show of public action happened

just 6 weeks beforeWorld leaders gatheredto create a new

climate treaty in

Copenhagen.

UNFCCC, United NationsFramework Convention onClimate Change was created atthe Rio Earth Summit

COPENHAGENCOPENHAGEN

RIORIO

R tifi d T t

YOTO PROTOCOL 1997Ratified Treaty

Didn’t Ratify

Signed, Ratification Pending

No Position

Each year there is a two-week Conference of the Parties(COP) to discuss the terms of theKyoto Treaty

COP 12 Montreal, Canada 2005

2009’s COP in Copenhagen wasi Th K P l’ fi

DECEMBER 2009

important. The Kyoto Protocol’s firstterm ends in 2012, and governments

were supposed to agree to newterms for a treaty in Copenhagen.

…there is anenormous citizen’smovement from

around the world…

…that included tens of thousandsinside the conference center,

hundreds of thousands outside,…

…and hundreds of thousands moretaking action in solidarity around the

world.

There are real government championstoo, like President Nasheed of the

Maldives.

In fact, 117 of the most vulnerableisland and African nations weresupporting 350ppm, saying it is

'necessary for their survival’,

…yet they were not the 117 that havethe power. The biggest, most

powerful emitters were not ready to

really take action.

At the end of the conference, despitea lot of pressure, the rich countries

refused to commit to what scientificfindings indicate is necessary… so

what next?

in this

in thispresentation…

THE SCIENCE OF 350

We know now we can’t

We know now we can t wait for our leaders toact...

so 2010 is the year wet t k d

get to work… and

demand our leaders dothe same.

Getting to 350ppm will be amarathon, but we have to start

Working with the 10:10 campaign

Working with the 10:10 campaign,we’ll work to cut emissions 10% in

2010…

culminating in a Global

…culminating in a Global

Work Party on 10/10/10

THOUSANDS OF COMMUNITIES AROUND THE WORL

WILL INSTALL SOLAR

WILL INSTALL SOLARPANELS

BUILD NEW COMMUNITY GARDE

PLANT TREES IN DEFORESTED

CLEAN UP THEIR COMMUNITIE

117 117117

CLEAN UP THEIR COMMUNITIECLEAN UP THEIR COMMUNITIE

118 118118

OPEN A RECYCLING CENTEROPEN A RECYCLING CENTER

CREATE PUBLIC SIGNSCREATE PUBLIC SIGNS

119 119119

120 120120

EDUCATE YOUR COMMUNITY EDUCATE YOUR COMMUNITY

ADVERTISE ALTERNATIVEADVERTISE ALTERNATIVE

TRANSPORTATIONTRANSPORTATION

121 121121

TRANSPORTATIONTRANSPORTATION

122 122122

HOLD A BICYCLE WORKSHOPHOLD A BICYCLE WORKSHOP

ime to get started!

Step 1: Get your friends and neighborsStep 1: Get your friends and neighbors

togethertogether

Step 2: Choose your projectStep 2: Choose your project

Step 3: Register your event! And visitStep 3: Register your event! And visit350.org for more resources…350.org for more resources…

www.350.org/oct10www.350.org/oct10

10/10/10:sign up today:

I t t t i fLOCAL

Insert your contact infohere

GLOBAL

Sources

• A Safe Operating Space for Humanity. Nature 461, 472-475 (24 September 2009) |doi:10.1038/461472a; Published online 23 September 2009

• Hansen, James, et al. Target Atmospheric CO2: Where Should Humanity Aim? Submitted April 7, 2008.

NASA climate scientist James Hansen's paper about the 350ppm target.

• Hansen, James, et al. Target Atmospheric CO2: Supporting Material. Submitted April 7, 2008.

• The IPCC 4th Assessment Report – link to the latest report by the Nobel-prize winning United NationsIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, supported by the world's leading climatologists.

• Baer, Paul, Tom Athanasiou and Sivan Kartha. "The Right to Develop in a Climate Constrained World: The Greenhouse Development Rights Framework" - an important policy framework for how to mitigateclimate change while ensuring an equitable path to development for the Global South.

• The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change - link to the official UNFCCC website with

information about the UN climate policy process.• NASA - scientific reports, interactive maps, resources for kids, and more

• RealClimate.org - a blog of climate science, written by climate scientists

• Climate Safety - a very useful new report about current climate science, policy, and solutions

• Pew Center on Climate Change - helpful information about climate science and international policy

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