1.present simple and continuous tong hop

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Mục tiêu bài học

1. Hiểu cách sử dụng hai thì hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn

2. Hiểu sự khác biệt về cách sử dụng của thì hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn

Hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn

Câu hỏi định hướng-Guiding question

1. Thì hiện tại đơn có bao nhiêu cách dùng chính?

2. Các trạng từ chỉ tần suất thường xuất hiện nhiều nhất

trong cách dùng nào của thì hiện tại đơn?

3. Vị trí của trạng từ tần suất?

4. hỏi cho chủ ngữ thì có cần dùng trợ động từ “do”,

“does” hay không?

5. Có khác biệt gì giữa thì hiện tại đơn của động từ tobe

và động từ thường không?

6. Liệt kê một số cụm trạng từ chỉ thời gian thường dùng

trong thì hiện tại đơn?

1. Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn có bao nhiêu cách dùng chính?

2. Có thể dùng trạng từ chỉ tần suất “always” với thì hiện

tại tiếp diễn được không?

3. Những động từ nào thường hiếm khi chia ở thì hiện tại

tiếp diễn?

4. Khi thêm đuôi “ing” vào sau động từ thường trong thì

hiện tại tiếp diễn, cần chú ý những qui tắc nào?

5. Liệt kê một số cụm trạng từ chỉ thời gian thường dùng

trong thì hiện tại tiếp diễn?

1. Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn có bao nhiêu cách dùng chính?

2. Có thể dùng trạng từ chỉ tần suất “always” với thì

hiện tại tiếp diễn được không?

3. Những động từ nào thường hiếm khi chia ở thì hiện

tại tiếp diễn?

4. Khi thêm đuôi “ing” vào sau động từ thường trong

thì hiện tại tiếp diễn, cần chú ý những qui tắc nào?

5. Liệt kê một số cụm trạng từ chỉ thời gian thường

dùng trong thì hiện tại tiếp diễn?

Hiện tại đơn- Cách dùng

+ Hoạt động, tình huống

tương đối ổn đinh

+ Hành động thường

xuyên, thói quen

+ Chân lý khoa học, sự

thật hiển nhiên

+ Diễn tả cảm giác hoặc

ý kiến

+ Diễn tả thời gian

biểu,lịch trình

1. She is beautiful2. She works for a foreign

company3. I go to school by bus every

weekday4. Water doesn't boil at 20

degrees5. She hates flying!6. I think he is a wonderful

student.7. The plane leaves at 4 p.m.

TOBE VERB (Động từ thường)

Khẳng định

S + be + adj/noun S1 + V (inf) + (O) / S2 + V(s/es) + (O)I AmS1 I, we, you, they,

danh từ số nhiềuHe, she, it, danh từ số ít

S2 He , she, it, danh từ số ítWe, you, they,

danh từ số nhiều

Hiện tại đơn- Cấu trúc

TOBE VERB

Phủ định

S + be+ not+ adj/nounI am not = I’m notIs not = isn’tAre not = aren’t

S1 + do not/don't + V (inf) + (O) S2 + does not/doen't + V (inf) + (O)

Nghi vấn

Be (not) + S+ adj/ noun? Do/does (not)+ S + V (inf) + (O)?

Wh..+ be + S + … Wh...+ do/ does + S + V (inf)…?

Hiện tại đơn- Cấu trúc

Cụm từ đi kèm

Today, nowadays, at the present…

every + morning, afternoon, evening, night, day,

weekend, week, month, year…

in the morning(s), in the afternoon(s), in the evening(s)

on + day in a week

once a week/ twice a week/ three times a week…

Trạng từ chỉ tần suất- Frequency adverbs

100 % 50 % 0 %

AlwaysUsuallyFrequentlyOftenSometimesOccasionallyRarelySeldomHardly everNever

Trạng từ chỉ tần suất: luôn đứng trước động từ chính hoặc đứng sau “to be”. Ex: 1. We rarely go shopping on Saturdays2. She doesn’t always get good marks at school3. Do you usually play sports after work?She is never late

Hiện tại tiếp diễn- Cách dùng

+ Hành động đang xảy ra

trong hiện tại ngay khi nói.

+ Hành động xảy ra xung

quanh thời điểm nói

+ Hành động sẽ xảy ra trong

tương lai rất gần, đã có kế

hoạch sẵn

+ Dùng với “always”,

“constantly” diễn tả việc gì

đó rất khó chịu thường xuyên

xảy ra

+ They're not working at the

office now, they are playing

football.

+ I am taking an English

course

+ I am going to the cinema

tonight with my girlfriend

+ I don't like them because

they are always complaining.

Thể câu Cấu trúc Ví dụ

Khẳng định

S + tobe + V-ingTobe: Am, Is, Are

- She is cooking dinner now- They are having lunch

Phủ định

S + tobe not + V-ing

- She isn’t coming to the party this evening

Nghi vấn

Tobe + S + V-ing - Are you listening to me?- Who are they looking at? Wh…+ tobe + S +

Hiện tại tiếp diễn-Cấu trúc

HearSeeSoundBelieveThinkUnderstandKnow

Be ExistSeemOwnHavePossessBelongNeed

WantPreferLikeLoveHateForgetremember

Động từ nào hiếm dùng ở hiện tại tiếp diễn

Hiện tại đơn Hiện tại tiếp diễn

Hành động chung chung (regularly, often, never)Colin plays football every Tuesday

Hành động cụ thể đang xảy ra ngay tại thời điểm nóiLook! Colin is playing football now.

Chuỗi hành động nối tiếp nhau theo thói quenFirst Colin plays football, then he watches TV

Nhiều hành động đang xảy ra cùng một thời điểmColin is playing football and Anne is watching

Phân biệt hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn (1)

Hiện tại đơn Hiện tại tiếp diễn

Việc mang tính thời gian biểu, lịch trìnhThe film starts at 8 pm

Những dự định trong tương lai gầnI am going to the cinema tonight

Hành động thường nhật, ổn địnhBob works in a restaurant.

Hành động chỉ mang tính chất tạm thời, Jenny is working in a restaurant this week

Phân biệt hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn (2)

I. Complete the sentences with appropriate form of the verbs in brackets

1. Jake ………… (catch) the bus to school at half past eight

in the morning.

2. I ……… (not take) the bus to go to work. I

………….. (drive).

3. …………………… (this problem/happen) very often?

4. ……………. (you/fly) to New York very often?

5. Sandra ……………… (not listen) to the radio in the

morning.

Bài tập thì hiện tại đơn (1)

6. My parents ………….. (love) art, they …… (go) to

museums very often

7. What time ………….. (your sister/have) lunch?

8. ………..thirsty? (you, be)

9. Jerry (live) ………in Boston but he …………..(not

like) that city.

10. She……….beautiful but she………intelligent.

(be not, be)

II. Ask for the bold part of the sentence.

1. Julia likes pop-music. 2. Maria comes from

Spain.

3. They play in the garden. 4. Rick rides his bike.

5. I go to the cinema on Saturdays.

6. We go to Mallorca because it is warm there..

7. Joe repairs his bike.

8. Robin drives his car carefully

9. Peter runs with his dog every day

10. Eric goes to Italy for a holiday. –

III. Fill in the gaps using the correct form of the verb in brackets. Add "S", "ES" OR "IES" if necessary

1. Amit …….. (get up) at 7.00 and ………..(go) into

the bathroom to wash. He …….(wash) his face and

…………(brush) his teeth. Then he ………(put on) his

clothes.

2. Amit's mother and father ……….(have) coffee in the

morning, but Amit ……….(drink) orange juice to drink.

At 7.45, Amit …………(leave) his house and …………

(walk) to the bus-stop. He ………..(try) not to be late for

school. Amit ………….(come) home from school at 2.00

in the afternoon. He ………….(eat) lunch and …………

(do) his homework. Then he ……….(watch) television,

………..(read) a book or …………….(play) with his

friends.

IV. Put the words in brackets in the correct place

1. I………….keep………….my room tidy (always)

2. Do you…………go………..on holiday in winter?

(sometimes)

3. ………he………helps with the housework. (never)

4. She…………..plays………..cards (rarely)

5. Does he…….visit ………….his friends? (often)

6. They………….don’t………….eat sweets. (often)

7. We…………eat……………a lot of vegetables.

(usually)

8. You…………must………tell lies. (never)

9. She…………..cannot………….answer…………the

teacher’s question. (always)

V. Arrange the words to make sentences in simple present.

1. on/ we / play card games/ always/ Mondays–

2. he / and/ evenings/ read /comics/ like/ listen/ to / in /

the/music

3. she / her friends/ to be/ to/ nice

4. they / their/ every/ Sunday/ help/ parents/morning/ on/

housework

5. I / street/ newspaper/ on / buy /the/ every/ a /Saturday _

6. a/ He/ twice/ football/ week/ play

VI. Correct mistakes in these sentences

1. I gets up at seven o'clock.

2. John brush his teeth after breakfast.

3. You not start work at half past eight.

4. Do Mary sell fruit in the market?

5. Does you sell maps of the city?

6. Mark don't read a book every week.

7. Your parents drinks coffee very often.

8. Mike usually carry a handbag whenever he travel abroad.

VII. Put the verbs in the correct form:

1. What …….you usually …….(have) for breakfast?

2. My mum often … (read) a book before she ….(go) to bed.

3. Where ……the new student … (come) from? Oh, I ……

(think) he …….(come) from Australia.

4. They…….(not come) to school by bus, they … (come) on

5. My parents sometimes …… (go) to the cinema on

Saturday. My father …… (like) action films, but my

mother ………(prefer) comedies.

6. As soon as she ………..(arrive) home, she always ………..

(have) a cup of tea.

7. Mark never ………. (watch) TV in the evening, his parents

………….(not let) him.

8. Mary …………(have) computer classes twice a week.

9. When ………….you usually …………..(do) your

homework? I always ………….(do) it in the afternoon.

10. My dad ……….. (drink) ten cups of coffee a day.

I. Complete the sentences with appropriate form of the verbs in brackets

1. Catches 2. Don’t take/drives

3. Does this problem happen

4. Do you fly 5. Doesn’t listen 6. love/go

7. Does your sister have 8. are you

9. Lives/doesn’t like 10. isn’t/is

Đáp án bài tập thì hiện tại đơn (1)

II. Ask for the bold part of the sentence.

1. What does she like? 2. Where is she from?

3. Where do they play? 4. Who hides his bike?

5. When do you go to the cinema?

6. Why do you go to Mallorca?

7. How does Robin drive his car?

8. How often does Peter run with his dog?

9. Where does Eric go to for a holiday?

II. Fill in the gaps using the correct form of the verb in

brackets.

1. Gets up 2. Goes 3. Washes 4. Brushes

5. Puts on 6. Has 7. Drink 8. Leaves

9. Walks 10. Tries 11. Comes 12. Eats

13. does 14. Watches 15. Reads 16. plays

IV. Put the words in brackets in the correct place

1. I……always…….keep………….my room tidy

2. Do you……sometimes……go………..on holiday in winter?

3. ………he…never……helps with the housework.

4. She……rarely……..plays………..cards

5. Does he…often….visit ………….his friends?

6. They……often…….don’t………….eat sweets.

7. We……usually……eat……………a lot of vegetables.

8. You…………must…never……tell lies.

9. She cannot…always……….answer the teacher’s question.

V. Arrange the words to make sentences in simple present.

1. We always play card games on Mondays

2. He likes reading comics and listening to music in the evening.

3. She is nice to her friends.

4. They help their parents on housework every Sunday morning.

5. I buy a newspaper on the street every Saturday

VI. Correct mistakes in these sentences

1. I get up at seven o'clock.2. John brushes his teeth after breakfast.

3. You don’t start work at half past eight.

4. Does Mary sell fruit in the market?

5. Do you sell maps of the city?

6. Mark doesn't read a book every week.

7. Your parents drink coffee very often.

8. Mike usually carries a handbag whenever he travel abroad.

VII. Put the verbs in the correct form:

1. do you usually have

2. reads/goes

3. do/come/think/comes/

4. don’t come/come

5. go/likes/prefers

6. arrives/has

7. watches/don’t let

8. Has 9. do you usually do/do

10. drinks

I. Put the verb in brackets in the correct form of the Present Continuous Tense.

1. John ……….(read) a book now.

2. What ………..(you do) tonight?

3. Jack and Peter ………..(work) late today.

4. Maria ………….(not sit) next to Paul.

5. How many other students ………….(you study) with?

Bài tập thì hiện tại tiếp diễn (1)

6. Everybody from my class ………(to come) to watch me play this afternoon

7. As I ………..(to sing) my song, two of my class mates start to laugh.

8. Henry ………(to play) records, while his brother (to sleep) in his room.

9. Do you know of anybody who ……….(not to study) right now?

10. On Thursday, I………….(to see) my boss at 3 pm.

11. Where is he? He …………..(to play) in the garden.

II. Ask for the bold parts in these sentences

1. My father is going to the cinema tonight with his

friends.

2. They are playing an interesting game on the computer.

3. She is listening to the radio at the moment.

4. She is staying at home alone because her parents are

visiting their relatives.

5. We are meeting our new clients tonight.

6. Look! The dog is peeing on the carpet.

III. Decide which usage of present continuous is applied in each sentence

1. The neighbor’s dog is always barking at night.

2. Are you writing composition?

3. He is constantly talking. I wish he would shut up.

4. According to the information given in this graph the number of people addicted to smoking is decreasing.

5. They are not watching television right now.

6. You are learning for your exams this month.

7. You are not watching TV at the moment.

8. I am seeing my dentist tomorrow

9. The number of the employees leaving the company after five years is increasing.

10. I am reading the book my cousin has lent me.

11. My cousin is living in Russia at the moment.

IV. Tick the right ones and correct the wrong ones

1. I’m not understanding what the teacher said.

2. Is this dictionary belonging to you?

3. How are you feeling now?

4. What is this word meaning, please?

5. I’m needing a lot more information before I decide.

6. She’s planning to visit the USA next year.

7. We’re hoping to buy a new flat soon.

8. How much are you know about your family history?

I. Put the verb in brackets in the correct form of the Present Continuous Tense.

I. is reading

1. are you doing

2. are working

3. isn’t sitting

4. are you studying

5. is coming

6. am singing

7. is playing

8. isn’t studying

9. am seeing

10.is playing

Đáp án bài tập thì hiện tại tiếp diễn (1)

II. Ask for the bold parts in these sentences

1. Where is your father going to tonight with his friends?

2. What are they playing on the computer?

3. What is she listening to at the moment?

4. Why is she staying at home alone?

5. When are you meeting your new clients?

6. Who is peeing on the carpet?

IV. Tick the right ones and correct the wrong ones

1. I don’t understanding what the teacher said.

2. Does this dictionary belong to you?

3. How do you feel now?

4. What does this word mean, please?

5. I need a lot more information before I decide.

6. She’s planning to visit the USA next year.

7. We hope to buy a new flat soon.

8. How much you know about your family history?

I. Choose one suitable option

1. Look! Junko ________ into the water. (Jump/ is jumping)

2. I ________ lunch in the cafeteria every day. (have/ am having)

3. I ________ to Toronto next Thursday. Do you want to come? (go/ am going)

4. Don't give Jan any cheese. She ________ it! (hates/ is hating)

5. You won't find Jerry at home right now. He ________ in the library. (studies/ is studying)

Bài tập phân biệt hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn (1)

6. Once a week, I ________ to an art class at thecollege. (go/ am going)

7. I ________ you're crazy! (think/ am thinking)

8. Salman is rich -- he ________ a Mercedes. (drives/ is driving)

9. It ________ quite hard -- perhaps we shouldn't go out tonight. (snows/ is snowing)

10. Marie-Claude isn't a Canadian. I ________ she comes from France. (believe/ is believing)

II. Fill in the blanks

Next week, my friends and I (go) camping in the

woods. I (organize) the food, because I (like) cooking.

Dave (have) a big car with a trailer, so he (plan) the

transportation. Sam (bring) the tent -- he (go) camping

every year, so he (have) a great tent and lots of other

equipment. My wife (think) we're crazy. She (like)

holidays in comfortable hotels, so she (take) a trip to

Paris instead.

III. Put the verbs in the correct tense

1. _____ your homework at night? (you / always / do)

2. When _____ (Mary / usually / get up)?

3. Where _____? It's only six o'clock! (you / go)

4. I can't go now. _____ your dinner. (I / cook)

5. Mary _____ her mother. (never / help)

6. _____ books in your free time? (you / read)

7. Excuse me, but _____ on my foot. (you / stand)

8. _____ her teeth at the moment. (she / clean)

9. We _____ our friends very often. (not / visit)

10. How many languages (you/speak)?

11. What (you/do) at the moment?

12. I (not/believe) that you are a millionaire.

13. He (not/wear) a tie today.

14. He often (travel) abroad on business.

15. David is in Paris this week. He (stay) at the Hilton.

16. When father _______, will we go out? (come back)

17. I hate living in my city because it ________. (rain,

always)

18. Those shoes ________too much. (cost)

19. I _______broke! (be)

20. We ______small problem. (have)

21. You ________sad. What's the matter? (look)

22. I _________dinner tonight. Would you like to come?

(cook)

23. Has she been crying? She ___________too good (not,

24. What ___________up there?(you, do)

25. I'm sorry I can't hear what you (say) because everybody

(talk) so loudly

25. Usually, I (work) as a secretary at ABT, but this summer

I (study) French at a language school in Paris. That is why

I am in Paris

IV. Put the verbs in the present simple or in the present continuous

1. The fire (smoke) horribly. I can’t see across the room

2. This car (make) a very strange noise. You (think) it is all right? ~ Oh, that noise (not matter). It always (make) noise like that.

3. You (believe) all that the newspapers say? ~ No, I (not believe) any of it

4. He usually (drink) coffee but today he (drink) tea

5. What she (do) in the evening? ~ She usually (play) cards or (watch) TV

6. Why you (put) on your coat? ~ I (go) for a walk. You (come) with me? ~ Yes, I’d love to go. You (mind) if I bring my dog

7. You (like) this necklace? I (give) it to my daughter for her birthday tomorrow

8. These workmen are never satisfied. They always (complain)

9. Tom and Mr Pitt (have) long conversation. I (wonder) what they (talk) about

10. I (wear) my sunglasses today because the sun is very strong

V. Complete the sentences. Use Simple Present or Present Progressive.

A. Maria (want) to improve her English. Therefore, she (do) a

language course in London at the moment. She (stay) with

a host family and (must) take the tube to get to her

language school. It (be) only a five-minute walk to the

nearest tube station. The tube (leave) at half past eight.

The first lesson (begin) at 9 o'clock. In the afternoons, the

school (offer) sightseeing tours in and around London.

Tomorrow, the students of the language school (go) to

Windsor.

B. James (live) in a little village. He (be) in his last year at

school. After school, James (want) to become a banker.

So this week, he (do) a practical course in a bank. There

(be) a bank in a nearby town, but James (have) to take

the bus to get there. The bus (leave) at 5.30 in the

morning and (return) at 8.15 in the evening. James (not /

like) to spend so much time in town before and after

work, waiting for the bus. Therefore, this week he (stay)

with his aunt, who (live) in town. James usually (wear)

jeans and t-shirts, but while he (work) for the bank now,

he (wear) a suit and a tie.

I. Choose one suitable option

1. is jumping 2. have 3. am going 4. hates 5. is studying

6. go 7. think8. drives 9. is snowing10. believe

II. Fill in the blank

Am going to go, am organizing, like, has, is planning, is bringing, goes, has, thinks, likes, is taking

Đáp án bài tập phân biệt (1)

III. Put the verbs in the correct tense

1. Do you always do 2. does Mary usually get up

3. are you going 4. am cooking 5. never helps

6. Do you read 7. are standing 8. she is cleaning

9. do not visit 10. do you speak 11. Are you doing

12. do not believe 13. is not wearing 14. Travels

15. is staying 16. comes back 17. always rains

18. Cost 19. am 20. are having

21. Look 22. am cooking 23. does not look

24. are you doing 25. Are saying /is talking 26. work/am studying

IV. 1. is smoking 2. is making/Do you think/does not matter/makes

3. Do you believe/do not believe 4. drinks/is drinking

5. does she do/plays/watches 6. are you putting/am going/Do you come/Do you mind

7. Do you like/am giving 8. Are always complaining

9. are having/wonder/are talking 10. am wearing

V. A: wants, is doing, is staying, must, is, leaves, begins, offers, are going

B: is living, is, wants, is doing, is, has, leaves, returns, does not like, is staying, lives, wears, is working, is wearing

http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/simplepresent.html

http://esl.about.com/od/grammarstructures/a/pres_simple.html

http://www.isabelperez.com/happy/tenses/present_simple.html

http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=5158

http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=3259

http://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/simple-present-

exercises.html

http://www.tolearnenglish.com/english_lessons/present-simple-

exercises

Other- reference (1)

2. Trang web tìm hiểu thêm về thì hiện tại tiếp diễn

http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/presentcontinuous.html

http://www.englishclub.com/grammar/verb-tenses_present-

continuous.htm

http://www.studyenglishtoday.net/present-continuous-tense.html

http://www.learnenglish.de/grammar/tenseprescont.htm

Để tìm hiểu qui tắc thêm đuôi Ing sau động từ, tham khảo chi tiết ở

website sau:

http://www.englishclub.com/grammar/verb-tenses_present-

continuous_sp.htm http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=1083 http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=2126

Other- reference (2)

www.themegallery.com

1.present simple and continuous tong hop

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