By Ms. Amporn Sinsawat (Kroo Noon)English DepartmentMatthayomphrarachatan Chaloemphrakiat School

Pronoun

Pronoun form

Personal Pronouns (subject form, object form)

Possessive Form (Possessive adjective, Possessive pronoun)

Reflexive Pronoun

Exercises

Pronoun

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Pronoun ( ค าสรรพนาม ) คอ ค าทใชแทนค านามหรอค าเสมอนาม ( nouns- equivalent ) หรอ ใชแทนคน สตว สงของ เพอหลกเลยงการกลาวถงซ าซาก หรอแทนสงทรกนอยแลวระหวางผพด ผ ฟง หรอแทนสงของทยงไมร หรอไมแนใจวาเปนอะไร

Pronoun form (รปทสมพนธกนของค าสรรพนาม)

รปประธานsubject form

รปกรรมobject form

Possessive Form Reflexive Pronoun Adjective Pronoun

I me my Mine myselfWe us our Ours ourselvesyou you your Yours yourselfHe him his His himselfshe her her Hers herselfIt it its Its itself

they them their Theirs themselves

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Personal Pronouns (subject form, object form)

Personal Pronouns ( บรษสรรพนาม ) คอ สรรพนามทใชแทนบคคลหรอสงของในการพดสนทนา ม 3 บรษ คอ

บรษท 1 ไดแก ตวผพดI, weบรษท 2 ไดแก ผฟง youบรษท 3 ไดแก ผ ทพดถง

สงทพดถง he, she,it , they.

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Subject Pronoun คอ ค าสรรพนามทท าหนาทเปนประธานของประโยค จะอยหนาค ากรยาเสมอ

ไดแก I You We They He She ItObject Pronoun คอ ค าสรรพนามทเกยวบคคลและอน ๆ

ท าหนาทเปนกรรมของประโยคมกจะอยหลงค ากรยา(verb) หรอ ค าบพบท(preposition) ไดแก me us you them him her it

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รปประธาน

รปกรรม ประธาน กรรม

I me I know Bill. Bill knows me.you you You know Bill. Bill knows you.he him He knows Bill. Bill knows him.she her She knows Bill. Bill knows her.it it It knows Bill. Bill knows it.

we us We know Bill. Bill knows us.they them They know Bill. Bill knows them.

Pronoun เมอเปนประธานและกรรมอาจมรปตางกน

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Possessive forms (สรรพนามบอกความเปนเจาของ)

Possessive Adjective ( my, your, our, them, his, her, it) ใช เมอตองการบอกความเปนเจาของ อยหนาค านามเสมอ เชน my book, your name, her car

Possessive pronoun (mine, yours, ours, his, hers, theirs, its) ใช เมอตองการบอกความเปนเจาของ ไมตองมค านามตาม ใชกรณทพดถงเรองนนๆมากอนแลว เชน

A : How about your parents?B : They’re good.A : How about yours?B : They’re fine.

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Possessive adjective Possessive pronoun Examples

my mineThis is my book.This book is mine.

your yoursThat is your book.That book is yours.

our oursThese are our books.These books are ours.

his hisThis is his book.This books is his.

her hersThat is her book.That book is hers.

their theirsThose are their books.Those books are theirs.

its its* (แทบไมมใชรปนเลย)That is its dish.(That dish is its.*)

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Personal Form Possessive Form Reflexive PronounsI - me my - mine myself

** you - you your - yours yourself (singular) he - him his - his himselfshe - her her - hers herself

it - it its - (its) itselfwe - us our - ours ourselves

they - them their - theirs themselves** you - you your - yours yourselves (plural)

Intensive Form (Self Form) หรอ Reflexive Pronouns

Reflexive Pronouns (สรรพนามตนเองหรอสะทอนกลบ)

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Note :1) ใช self แสดงการกระท าตอตนเอง (Reflexive) ประธาน และ ค า

self จะตองเปนสงเดยวกน เชน He saw himself in the mirror. (He และ himself เปนคนเดยวกน)

She talked to herself. (She และ herself เปนคนเดยวกน)2) ใช self แสดงการเนน (emphatic) เมอตองการเนนประธานของ

ประโยค จะวาง self ไวหลงประธานหรอวางไวทายประโยคกได เชน He himself saw the accident.

= He saw the accident himself.เมอตองการเนนค าอน ตองวางไวตดกบค านนๆWe talked to the principal himself. (เราพดกบตวอาจารยใหญเอง

เลย (ไมไดพดกบคนอน)

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3) ใช by + ค า self เพอแสดงความหมายวา โดยล าพง โดยไมมใครชวยเชน He made this table by himself.

(เขาท าโตะตวนโดยล าพง) (ไมมใครชวย)

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Exercises 1

Exercises 3

Exercises 2

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Compete the sentences. Use the subject pronouns.Example Susan is American. She is from New York.1. Jane is in Bangkok. ………….is a student in M.1.2. Tom is a student. ………….likes studying Thai. 3. Ten boys are in the football field. ………….like football.4. Five girls are in the library. ………….like cartoon.5. I and my friends are students in M. 1. ………….like English.

Exercises 1

Answer

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Jane is in Bangkok. = She is a student in M.1.

BACK

Tom is a student. = He likes studying Thai.

BACK

Ten boys are in the football field. = They like football.

BACK

Five girls are in the library. = They like cartoon.

BACK

I and my friends are students in M. 1. = We like English.

BACK

Complete the sentences. Use possessive adjectives.Example. She is Japanese. Her name is Carla.1. He is a student. ………….name is Sam. 2. My mother is a teacher. ………….name is Susan.3. They are farmers. ………….names are Jim and Joy.4. I am in a good school. ………..school is beautiful and modern.5. I and my friends are Thai. ………….English teacher is American.

Exercises 2

Answer

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He is a student. = His name is Sam. BACK

My mother is a teacher. = Her name is Susan. BACK

They are farmers. = Their names are Jim and Joy. BACK

I am in a good school. = My school is beautiful and modern.

BACK

I and my friends are Thai. = Our English teacher is American.BACK

Exercises 3

Choose the correct pronouns for underline words.

1. Jenny buys a doll.A. SheB. HimC. Her

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2. The students send the report on Monday.A. ThemB. TheyC. It

3. The tiger and the lion are wild animals.A. ItB. TheyC. Them

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4. The mother makes cookies for childrens.A. He, his B. She, themC. She, her

5. Wichai sees the old man on the road. A. HisB. HimC. He

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6. Please give me some milk to the baby.A. theyB. themC. him

7. Don’t put these candies in the bag. A. they, it B. them, itC. him, her

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8. Linda gives some flowers for mother.A. Her, himB. She, itC. She, her

9. I and my friend speak English to Mr. Tom.A. We, him B. We, herC. She, his

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10. The mother told Susan go to school early.A. He, herB. She, herC. Her, she

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